江苏省南通市海门区2026年初中毕业、升学模拟考试英语试题卷

南通市海门区2026年初中毕业、升学模拟考试 英语·试题卷 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共7页，满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题）（满分60分） 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15题，共15分） 1. — Thanks ________ joining in the talk show! — You’re welcome. A. by B. on C. of D. for 2. ________ pretty the dragon boats were! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 3. — Do you know ________ the meeting? — Tomorrow morning. A. when they had B. when they are going to have C. when did they have D. when are they going to have 4. The medical team ________ ten doctors. A. makes up B. makes up of C. is made up D. is made up of 5. ________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A. Not; but B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 6. — Alice, what do you think of the fish soup? — Well, it ________a bit salty. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds 7. We should do something to protect the earth, ________ we won’t live in such a beautiful place anymore. A. or B. so C. and D. but 8. When waiting for the bus, Peter turns back to speak to the girl standing ________ him. A. on B. under C. behind D. before 9. — Tim, must you finish your homework first after school? — No, I ________. But I should help my mum with the housework. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 10. — WeChat Pay and Alipay are widely used nowadays. — Exactly. We can pay for what we buy ________ through them. A. easily B. heavily C. clearly D. carefully 11. I will call you ________ I come to Beijing. A. in order that B. as well as C. as soon as D. by the time 12. Lucy ________ her friends the whole morning, but they didn’t show up. A. expects B. will expect C. is expecting D. was expecting 13. — Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. — Yes, he has made ________ progress in Chinese learning. A. common B. simple C. perfect D. rapid 14. He got the information by ________ the Internet. So he finished his report on time. A. finding B. looking C. watching D. searching 15. All the members decided to ________ the money from the book sale to homeless people. A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away 二、完形填空（每题1分，共15题，共15分） It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 16 hard march. It was 17 known as the Long March. This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march. Let’s learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 18 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 19 about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 20 many difficulties. They lived a 21 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishui River for four times, 22 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping (匍匐前进) across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 23 13 iron chains, in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed 24 the snowy Jiajin Mountain which was 4,930 meters high. They didn’t have enough food to eat, so they often went 25 for days. And they didn’t have enough 26 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 27 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 28 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 29 of the Long March: Never be 30 of difficulties and never give up. 16. A. short B. long C. slow D. quick 17. A. finally B. gradually C. famously D. probably 18. A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started 19. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode 20. A. looked through B. went through C. thought of D. heard of 21. A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful 22. A. remaining B. making C. avoiding D. facing 23. A. made up of B. made into C. made by D. made for 24. A. through B. over C. into D. on 25. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry 26. A. energy B. money C. matches D. clothes 27. A. escaped B. died C. cried D. feared 28. A. though B. because C. so D. but 29. A. influence B. meaning C. spirit D. result 30. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共15题，共30分） A Lady Rita Got a bad grade, afraid to show my parents. Report cards (成绩单) are going out this Friday, and I knew I had failed in chemistry. My parents are going to kill me for that. What should I do? Butterfly It is better to be ho nest with them and tell them it is a very difficult course and you are trying your hardest. Tell them you will work harder. Study a little every night so when your next test comes you’ll be much more prepared. (准备) Derp Let me guess, you have always been a great student and fail just this one time? Explain that to your parents. Male T You should learn from insects — when they try to cross a wall, they fall down again and again until at some time they get success. Naughty Do what I did... show your parents your report cards and then ask them “Did any one of you guys ever fail a test?” Flower I never showed my parents my test scores. It’s none of their business! 31. Lady Rita put her question here to ________. A. draw others’ cards B. please her parents C. ask for help D. show her grades to others 32. How many people advised (建议) Lady Rita to tell the truth? A. Three. B. Four C. Five. D. Two 33. What can we learn from Male T’s suggestion? A. Knowledge is power (力量). B. There’s no smoke without fire C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Good news never goes beyond the gate. B Huawei, which rose rapidly to become the world’s third largest smart phone maker, is aiming to make the gap (差距) smaller with leaders Apple Inc. and Samsung Electronics. But the company also faces challenges after losing its top spot in China, the world’s biggest market, to new competitor Oppo last year. In a company meeting, Huawei Group founder and CEO Ren Zhengfei asked all employees (员工) to work hard. “Or the company will fall apart,” he said. “Young strong men don’t work hard, but just want to count money in bed. Is that possible?” Ren said. “Huawei will not pay those that don’t work hard.” “Everybody is nervous,” said a36-year-old engineer in the Group. “We are now all thinking more of the next steps, realizing permanent employment (雇佣) with the company is no longer possible.” “In 2017, we will try to improve efficiency (效率) and profitability (利润) by focusing on organizations at all levels, every employee, and every detail, and strictly control costs and risks to make sure of the development,” Yu Chengdong said. “We can’t stand low-performing managers who fail to make great improvements after working in a position for several years.” Huawei spent some money on international marketing events, getting footballer Lionel Messi and Hollywood stars Scarlett Johansson and Henry Cavill as spokesmen. “We are not spending too much on marketing,” Yu said. “Instead, we will spend more money on technology and innovation (创新), and services.” 34. How many famous brands of smart phones are mentioned in the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 35. The underlined word “permanent” means “________” in Paragraph 4. A. 永久的 B. 低薪的 C. 断续的 D. 重视的 36. Huawei invited all the following famous people EXCEPT________ as spokesmen. A. Lionel Messi B. Leonardo DiCaprio C. Scarlett Johansson D. Henry Cavill 37. Which of the following will Huawei do to make sure of the development in Yu Chengdong’s opinion? ①Focusing on organizations at all levels, every employee, and every detail. ②Strictly controlling costs and risks. ③Employing any young strong man. ④Spending very much on marketing. ⑤Spending more money on technology and innovation, and services. A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ①②⑤ D. ①③⑤ C You get home from school, eat a snack, play soccer, finish your homework, eat dinner, and finally, go to bed. Too many teens are busy with their school activities, but in the end, does that pay off? How many after-school activities do you take part in? Three? Four? Are they worth your time? Think about it. Your grades may be falling but you keep telling yourself what you’re learning is really hard and you’re still trying your best. Don’t believe it, you’re lying to yourself. You’re not the only one with that problem. Across the United States, teens’ free time has decreased greatly. If you really feel like you’re too busy, cut back on what you do. I know that sounds like a crazy idea, but try it. You’ll have more time to relax. William Doherty, a professor of the Department of Family Social Science at the University of Minnesota says, “What happens when children are over-scheduled is that they get more stressed out, become angry easily or don’t get enough sleep, and in general their health may worsen.” Here’s the biggest problem: many teens are so busy with activities because their parents want colleges to think their children are well-rounded students. But many colleges don’t consider children with the busiest schedules to be top students, resulting in lower grades. The big question remains: is it really worth your time? You may have fun when you do these activities, but what about when you get home? Is it fun rushing to do your homework at 10:00 p. m.? Is it fun constantly telling yourself to stay awake at school? Or is it fun not having free time to hang out with your friends? I don’t think so. Part of growing up is having time with friends. If you always do activities, when are you going to have time? The best advice I can give you is to balance your life. It’s fun and good for you to take part in after-school activities, but sometimes too many activities are not good for you. The best way to live your life is to balance it out. Try it, and you’ll like it. 38. By saying “you’re lying to yourself” in Paragraph 2, the writer means that you ________. A. are not very busy actually B. don’t understand yourself C. are not working hard enough D. don’t have enough activities 39. The writer uses William Doherty’s words in Paragraph 3 to show ________. A. the result of bad health B. the harm of being too busy C. the result of not working hard D. the risk of having too much stress 40. A lot of parents make their children take part in many activities to show that their children ________. A. are very active B. work very hard C. enjoy good health D. develop in an all-round way 41. What is the writer’s advice for teenagers? A. Keeping a good balance between their study and after-school activities B. Taking part in as many after-school activities as possible to have fun C. Spending more time in learning with friends D. Trying their best to become top students D ①The early histories of many African countries are not certain. Ancient people didn’t write down things that happened. Instead, the older people told stories to the younger people. This is how history was passed down. Here is the story of a great king — Gihanga. ②Rwanda is a country near lots of big lakes and forests. A long time ago, there were lots of small towns in this place. But the people in these small towns had simple ways of living, with little technology to help them. Back then, there was no country, no “Rwanda” in the world. ③Gihanga is thought to have spent his childhood in different locations in Central Africa. It was said that his father was a man of wealth and ability. Gihanga learned a lot from his father. He knew how to use metal to make things, like shoes for horses. People thought he was a clever boy. ④Thanks to Gihanga’s great mind, many people fell in love with him. He is believed to have discovered fire, invented new ways of farming and building, and made new objects from metal. All of these things were introduced to local people to improve their lives. Besides all this, he may have also founded the country of Rwanda, made laws and spread religion. ⑤But can we be sure all this is true? The story of Gihanga has been told for thousands of years. How much of the story might have changed? Can we even be sure Gihanga existed at all? 42. What is Rwanda like now according to the passage? A. There are lots of small towns. B. The people in the small towns have simple ways of living. C. The people in Rwanda know little technology. D. It is a country near lots of big lakes and forests. 43. How many achievements is Gihanga believed to have achieved in Paragraph 4? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 44. The last paragraph is written to show that ________. A. people all believe the story is a true one B. the author thinks the story has really happened C. the author is not sure whether the story has really happened D. stories that have been told thousands of years are believable 45. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The story of Rwanda — An old country in Africa B. The story of Gihanga — A great king who created Rwanda C. The early history of one African country D. How history was passed down in Africa 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）（满分60分） 四、词汇（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、音标提示或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 46. If you like to take part in some ________ (active), you will make lots of friends. 47. Today, the ________ (popular) of basketball has risen around the world. 48. He is writing a ________ (history) novel about that 19th-century village. 49. She isn’t a good girl, she often talks back to her parents ________ (angry). 50. I think nothing else in the world is more ________ (value) than my parents’ love. B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 the, be, cold, hot, cook, parent, like, near, they, often, a pair of, too much The Australian way of life Home and school Brad lives in Sydney, Australia. He lives with his 51 and two sisters in a big house 52 the sea. Brad is 17 and he is in his final year at High School. School starts at 9:00 in the morning and finishes at 3:30 pm. Brad wears a uniform to school: a shirt and 53 shorts. Free time 54 weather in Australia is usually good and Australians like the outdoor life. They go bushwalking (丛林徒步旅行) and they do a lot of sports. Brad and his sisters 55 go to the beach in summer. Brad loves surfing (冲浪): he goes surfing every weekend and every day after school. Food In summer, Brad’s family 56 all Australians always have barbecues (烧烤) at the weekend. They get together with 57 friends and family in the garden, in the park or on the beach. They 58 meat or seafood. In winter they often eat in restaurants. Thai food, Italian food and Chinese food 59 very popular. Holidays Brad says, “The long school holidays are from December to January. That’s summer in Australia and Christmas Day is always 60 . Australian families usually stay at home for the holidays. They don’t often go abroad (出国).” 五、句型转换（每题1分，共5分） 61. I bought some new books for my little sister.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ buy ________ new books for ________ little sister? 62. Let’s close the door.（改为反意疑问句） Let’s close the door, ________ ________? 63. Do you have time next Sunday?（改为同义句） ________ you ________ next Sunday? 64. Robert is writing very quickly.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ Robert is writing! 65. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk from the library to the police station.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ is it from the library to the police station? 六、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分） Once there was an old woman who had a pet parrot. It was a good pet. It could talk a little. One day the old woman went to the market to buy food. There was something wrong with her sink (水槽), and she forgot that a plumber (水管工) was coming to fix it that day. She left the parrot home alone. KNOCK. KNOCK. “Who is it?” the parrot called. “It’s the plumber,” a man said. He waited, but nobody came to the door. KNOCK. KNOCK. “Who is it?” the parrot called. “It’s the plumber!” the man said. But still nobody came to the door KNOCK. KNOCK. “Who is it?” the parrot called. The man yelled. “IT’S THE PLUMBER!” He yelled loud enough to lose his breath. He fell down. Just then the old woman came back home. She saw a man lying on the ground. Her eyes opened wide. “My goodness!” she said. “Who is this?” And the parrot yelled, “IT’S THE PLUMBER!” Questions 1-5: Please complete the summary of the passage above. Use no more than three words for each blank. 请根据上面的短文内容完成摘要。每空不超过三个单词。 An old woman had a pet parrot and it could talk a little. There 66 with her sink so she asked a plumber to come to fix it. But the old woman 67 and went shopping, leaving the parrot home alone. When the plumber came, he knocked at the door. A voice shouted, “Who is it?” The plumber answered but no one came to open the door. The plumber knocked 68 , but he got the same result. The plumber thought maybe the woman couldn’t hear him, so he raised his voice. Unluckily, he lost his breath this time and fell down. 69 the old woman came back home, she saw a man lying on the ground and asked who he was. Of course, 70 gave her the answer. 七、短文填空（每空1分，共10空，共10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Miracles (奇迹) will happen if you don’t give up trying. Even if you have f 71 for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 101st time. When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my l 72 . They were too soft to be able to walk. A 73 the news was bad, my mother didn’t become frustrated (沮丧的). She didn’t believe what the doctor said and started to look for other ways. My mother k 74 looking for other doctors for me, and finally she succeeded. The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything t 75 could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some e 76 to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me up. I crawled (爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good s 77 . Day by day, I could walk by myself. When I grew up, my mother a 78 told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do a 79 successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very e 80 person. I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 81. 假如你是爱华，请你依据下表，描述一下你的爸爸。 过去 抽烟 很重 待在家，上网 不干家务 现在 戒烟 通过锻炼等方式来减肥 经常旅游，听音乐 帮妈妈干家务，辅导我功课 猜想一下爸爸和我们家庭未来的生活 要求：字数80-100，可以适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $