Unit5知识点-Grammar语法练习2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

七年级英语下册Unit5知识点-Grammar语法练习 小试牛刀 A. 用 many, much, a lot of, a few, a little, enough, no 填空 1. We don’t have __________ (许多) water. Only two bottles. 2. We have __________ (几个) cartons of yogurt. 3. There is __________ (好多) fruit juice in the car. 4. Do we have __________ (足够的) beef? 5. How __________ (多少) onions do we have? 6. How __________ (多少) cooking oil do we have? 7. We have __________ (一点儿) sugar. That’s not enough. 8. We have __________ (没有) onions left. B. 用 how many 或 how much 填空 1. __________ bottles of milk do we have? 2. __________ water do we have? 3. __________ sugar do we need? 4. __________ oranges are there on the table? 5. __________ cooking oil should we add? 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 1. We don’t have ______ water. Only two bottles. A. many B. much C. a few D. a lot of 2. How ______ oranges do we need? A. much B. many C. lot D. little 3. We have ______ orange juice. That’s enough. A. a few B. many C. a lot of D. how many 4. There is only ______ sugar left. We need to buy more. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few B. 完成对话（★★） 根据图片中的食材数量，完成对话。 Su Mei and Su Wen have: - orange juice: 2 litres - sugar: 5 grams - cooking oil: 100 ml - onions: 0 - beef: 200 grams - oranges: 1 Recipe needs: - beef: 450 g - oranges: 3 - onions: 2 - orange juice: 15 ml - sugar: 12 g - cooking oil: 10 ml Su Wen: Wow, I’m excited to make orange beef! Su Mei: Me too! Do we have enough beef? Su Wen: No, we don’t. We only have 200 grams. Su Mei: We need to buy some more beef. (1) __________ onions do we have? Su Wen: We don’t have any! Su Mei: Let’s buy two onions then. (2) __________ cooking oil do we have? Su Wen: We have 100 milliliters. That’s more than enough. We shouldn’t add too (3) __________ cooking oil. Su Mei: Do we need to buy any sugar? Su Wen: Yes, we do. We only have five grams. The dish will be too sour if we only add (4) __________ sugar. By the way, we have (5) __________ orange juice. Su Mei: Great! Let’s go to the supermarket now! C. 选词填空（★★★） 用 a lot of, a little, a few, enough, much, many, no 完成短文。 My family is preparing for a picnic. We need to check what we have in the fridge. We have (1) __________ apples — about ten. That’s (2) __________. We also have (3) __________ bread — only two slices. That’s not (4) __________ for all of us. We have (5) __________ orange juice — one big bottle. That should be fine. We have (6) __________ eggs left, so we need to buy some. There is (7) __________ salt, just a little. But we don’t need (8) __________ salt because the food is already tasty. D. 拓展思考（★★★） 请用 how many, how much, a lot of, a few, a little, enough 各写一个句子，描述你家冰箱里有什么食物。 1. ________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________________ 5. ________________________________________________ 6. ________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A. 数量词 1. much 2. a few 3. a lot of 4. enough 5. many 6. much 7. a little 8. no B. how many / how much 1. How many 2. How much 3. How much 4. How many 5. How much 配套练习解析 A. 单项选择 1. B（解析：water 不可数，否定句用 much） 2. B（解析：oranges 可数，用 how many） 3. C（解析：肯定句，orange juice 不可数，用 a lot of） 4. A（解析：sugar 不可数，a little 表示“一点儿”） B. 完成对话 (1) How many (2) How much (3) much (4) a little (5) a lot of C. 选词填空 (1) a lot of / many (2) enough (3) a little (4) enough (5) a lot of / much (6) no (7) a little (8) much D. 拓展思考（参考范文） 1. How many apples are there in the fridge? — There are ten. 2. How much milk do we have? — We have two litres. 3. We have a lot of vegetables at home. 4. I have a few eggs left. 5. There is a little salt in the jar. 6. We have enough rice for the whole week. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $