内容正文:
人教版中考阅读专项训练一(提升版)
一、阅读技能(共3节,满分5分)
第一节(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Happy Summer English Camp
Do you want to improve your English and make new friends? Join our Happy Summer English Camp!
We provide professional English teachers, interesting English games, and daily English shows.
Course Content: Oral English/English Songs/English Story-telling/Grammar Practice
Age Group: 8 to 14 years old
Time: July 10th to August 10th, 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. every day
Fee: 2000 yuan per student (includes books and meals)
Location: 56 Middle Road, Yuhua District, Changsha
WeChat: HappyCamp2026
Let’s enjoy English and have a great summer!
( ) 1. What can kids NOT do in the camp?
A. Learn English songs.
B. Play English games.
C. Learn to cook English food.
( ) 2. If a 15-year-old boy wants to join the camp, can he join it?
A. Yes, he can.
B. No, he can’t.
C. We don’t know.
( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The camp lasts for about one month.
B. The fee is 2000 yuan without books.
C. The camp is on 56 Park Road.
B
Many people find it difficult to set work limits or say “no” when they have too many tasks. But experts say setting clear boundaries(边界)is very important for workers’ physical and mental health.
Justin Stewart once worked several jobs at the same time. He was so busy that he sometimes slept in his car. Later, he became seriously ill and had to stay in hospital. His doctor told him to slow down and give up some work. Then Stewart learned to set boundaries. He stopped his part-time jobs and refused to work after his office hours.
However, it is not easy for people to turn down work requests. Some enjoy being needed, while others are afraid of making others unhappy. Experts give some useful advice. First, plan your time well and make sure you have time to rest. Second, practice saying “no” politely. You don’t have to give long explanations. Third, think carefully before agreeing to new tasks. Finally, use technology to help you. For example, you can put your email app away on weekends so you won’t check work messages all the time.
Setting clear work boundaries can help people stay healthy and work better.
( )4. Why did Justin Stewart become seriously ill?
A. Because he never slept at night.
B. Because he took too many jobs and was too tired.
C. Because he didn’t listen to the doctor.
( ) 5.Which of the following is NOT the advice from experts?
A. Plan time well and rest properly.
B. Say “no” politely when necessary.
C. Take as many tasks as possible.
( ) 6.What does the underlined phrase “turn down” probably mean?
A. refuse
B. accept
C. forget
( ) 7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Justin Stewart still does many part-time jobs now.
B. People need to give long reasons when saying “no”.
C. Setting clear boundaries is good for health.
( ) 8.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to find a good part-time job.
B. The importance of setting work boundaries and how to do it.
C. How to work faster and better.
C
A new museum called HaHaHouse in Zagreb, Croatia, helps people forget unhappiness and enjoy life. It is a special museum full of fun and laughter.
When visitors walk into the museum, white smoke helps “blow away” their worries. Then they go down a fun slide and play in a room with many white balls. The museum has eight interactive areas. There are funny singing toys, a special karaoke room, and a “Sumo Arena” where people can play in big clothes. It also shows the history of humor and different kinds of funny styles.
Andrea Golubic built this museum. She got the idea during COVID-19, when many people felt sad and lonely. She wanted to help people feel happy with laughter. She loved joking when she was a child, and that gave her more ideas.
People of all ages love the museum. Children have great fun playing around. Adults can act like little kids and relax. Many visitors say laughter is like good medicine for the heart. A psychologist also says laughter is helpful. It gives people courage to face problems and makes life much better. This lovely museum really brings joy and warmth to everyone.
( ) 9.What does the white smoke do when visitors enter the HaHaHouse?
A. It makes the museum look beautiful.
B. It helps visitors blow away their worries.
C. It keeps visitors warm.
( ) 10.Why did Andrea Golubic create the HaHaHouse?
A. Because she wanted to make much money.
B. Because she loved collecting funny toys.
C. Because she wanted to help people feel happy with laughter.
( ) 11.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The HaHaHouse has only three interactive areas.
B. Only children like visiting the HaHaHouse.
C. Andrea Golubic loved joking when she was a child.
( ) 12.Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage?
A. Adults can’t relax in the HaHaHouse.
B. The HaHaHouse shows different kinds of funny styles.
C. A psychologist thinks laughter can give people strength.
( ) 13.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to create a museum of laughter.
B. A special museum that brings people joy and helps them forget unhappiness.
C. The history of humor and different funny styles.
第二节 语篇补全(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的文章,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
How to Take Good Care of Your Houseplants
Many people love keeping houseplants, especially in cold weather. They make our rooms beautiful and help us feel relaxed. But sometimes houseplants are not in good health. 14.________ These problems usually come from poor light, wrong temperature, insects or bad soil conditions. So we need to learn some simple ways to look after them well.
Pruning: Plant haircuts
Pruning is like giving plants a haircut. It helps shape plants, remove dead leaves and make new strong growth. It also makes plants grow thicker and rounder. 15. ________ So we should be careful with palms, pines and orchids(兰花). What’s more, the cuttings from pruning can be used to grow new plants.
Easy-care houseplants
Some people are busy and want plants that need less care. 16. ________ They can live without water for a long time. They grow very slowly, so they seldom need pruning or a new pot. They are perfect for busy people.
Houseplants diet
Fertilizer(肥料) is just like food for plants. But the timing is very important. 17. ________ We should give them nutrients in late spring when they begin to grow quickly and need more energy. Besides, we must clean dust off leaves, because dust slows down photosynthesis. 18. ________ If roots grow too crowded, we need to use a larger pot with holes at the bottom to let extra water out.
A. Succulents(多肉植物)are the best choice for them.
B. Do not fertilize houseplants in short winter days.
C. They may have discolored leaves, drooping stems or slow growth.
D. However, slow-growing plants shouldn’t be heavily pruned.
E. Over-watering is bad and can easily hurt the roots of plants.
第3节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Tai Chi, an ancient Chinese martial art, has become popular both at home and abroad.
Chenjiagou Village in Henan Province is the birthplace of Tai Chi. Recently, people celebrated the first UNESCO International Tai Chi Day there. Hundreds of people, including visitors from far away, practiced together in front of the Tai Chi Museum.
Tai Chi is more than just exercise. It is a cultural treasure. About 786 million people in China practice it every day. Many people around the world also learn it online and share their experiences on social media. Some even travel to Chenjiagou to study with famous masters. Tai Chi teaches the ideas of stillness, relaxation and water. It helps people stay healthy and calm. The art was created long ago by combining traditional Chinese medicine and ancient philosophy.
Today, Chenjiagou has hundreds of masters and many schools. It also uses the Internet to spread Tai Chi culture to over 30 countries. Many foreigners, like a 64-year-old Frenchman, move to China to learn it. They not only become healthier but also learn to be more patient and more peaceful. Tai Chi connects the world and brings health and wisdom to people of all ages.
19.Where is the birthplace of Tai Chi?
20.How many people in China practice Tai Chi every day?
21.What ideas does Tai Chi teach?
22.How was the art created?
23.What benefits can foreigners get from practicing Tai Chi according to the passage?
二、语言运用(共2节,满分25分)
第1节 词语填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over 400 dead Olive Ridley Turtles(丽龟)have been found on India’s east coast near Chennai in just two weeks. This is the highest number to be seen in over 20 years, shocking wildlife lovers across the country.
Olive Ridley Turtles are amazing sea animals that 24.________ thousands of kilometers to reach Indian beaches every year. Their main purpose is to 25.________ eggs in the sand and continue their species. However, finding clean beaches is becoming much 26.________ these days.
The main 27.________ of this year’s high death rate is fishing nets. Turtles often get 28.________ in the nets when they look for food. Once caught, they cannot come up to take in 29.________ and end up dying.
In a normal year, about 100 to 200 dead turtles are found along the coast. This year, however, numbers have 30.________ quickly. Conservationists are also deeply worried because only a small number of turtle nests have been 31.________. They work day and night to protect eggs from dogs and human activities.
To solve the problem, local 32.________ have banned illegal fishing near the coast during nesting season. They also ask boats to use special tools to help turtles escape. Sadly, many fishermen still refuse to 33.________ them.
Olive Ridley turtles are endangered. Experts believe they play an important role in the ocean’s ecosystem(生态系统). It is time for everyone to try their best to protect these wonderful creatures.
( ) 24.
A. walk
B. swim
C. fly
( ) 25.
A. lay
B. make
C.catch
( ) 26.
A. easier
B. faster
C. harder
( ) 27.
A. result
B. excuse
C. reason
( ) 28.
A. lost
B. hurt
C. caught
( ) 29.
A. water
B. air
C. food
( ) 30.
A. fallen
B. risen
C. dropped
( ) 31.
A. found
B. built
C. lost
( ) 32.
A. governments
B. rules
C. orders
( ) 33.
A. invent
B. use
C. borrow
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper cutting is one of the most popular 34.______ (tradition) arts in China. It has a history of over 1,500 years. It is very popular in many parts of China, 35.______ (especial) in the countryside. People usually use red paper 36.______ red means good luck in China. During the Spring Festival, you can see paper cutting on windows and doors everywhere. These works are made by 37.______ (hand). It usually takes a long time 38.______ (finish) a fine piece. Now more and more young people become 39.______ (interest) in it. Some of them learn it from old artists. Our government tries to encourage people 40.______ (keep) this art. Last year, I 41.______ (learn) how to make paper cutting. It was not easy, 42.______ I kept practicing. Now I can make some simple works. I hope this great art will pass on from one 43.______ (generate) to the next.
参考答案
1-3 CBA
4-8 BCACB
9-13 BCCAB
14-18 CDABE
19. Chenjiagou Village in Henan Province.
20.About 786 million people.
21.It teaches the ideas of stillness, relaxation and water.
22.By combining traditional Chinese medicine and ancient philosophy.
23.They can become healthier, more patient and more peaceful.
24-28. BACCC 29-33.BBAAB
34.traditional
35.especially
36.because
37.hand
38.to finish
39.interested
40.to keep
41.learned/learnt
42.but
43.generation
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