精品解析：江苏省2026年中职职教高考冲刺阶段教学质量诊断分析英语试卷

江苏省2026年中职职教高考冲刺阶段 教学质量诊断分析英语 本试卷共12页，共三部分。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．本卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分，考生必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试卷上无效。 2．作答前务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号及准考证号准确清晰地填写在答题卡的指定位置。 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与您本人是否相符。 4．考试结束时，须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：语言知识运用(共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1 The rapid development of technology makes _________ necessary for _________ to master basic computer skills. A. it; no one B. it; everyone C. that; anyone D. that; everyone 2. Not until ________ the challenging project ahead of schedule ________ the importance of effective teamwork. A. has he completed; he recognized B. he completed; did he recognize C. he has completed; did he recognize D. had he completed; he recognized 3. The introduction of interactive learning tools _________ a noticeable improvement in students’ engagement and test scores. A. brought up B. brought about C. picked about D. showed up 4. — ________ practical advice our teacher offered us for the skill training! — Absolutely. It will help us solve the difficult problems easily. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 5. ________ time you spend practicing English, ________ progress you will make. A. The more; the greatest B. The most; the greatest C. The much; the greater D. The more; the greater 6. During the exam, we focused on our papers for two hours, without being _________ by the noise outside the classroom. A. interacted B. interrupted C. instructed D. interviewed 7. Reading widely is beneficial ________ your writing skills, while copying others’ work is harmful ________ your creativity. A. to; to B. for; for C. to; for D. for; to 8. This book is ________ I read last week, ________ is really interesting. A. that; that B. that; which C. the one; which D. which; whose 9. I think she must have lived here for a long time, _________? A. don’t I B. hasn’t she C. mustn’t I D. didn’t she 10. — I forgot to return the library book on time and got a fine. — That’s annoying. But you ________ a note to remind yourself. It’s an important rule. A. might have left B. must have left C. should have left D. would have left 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11. — Could you come to my graduation ceremony next month? — _________ I wouldn’t miss it for the world. A I’m afraid I can’t attend. B. Sure, I’d be honored to come. C. It just depends. D. Maybe I’ll see if I’m free. 12. — I’ll take part in the city sports meeting tomorrow. — ________ A. Good luck to you! B. It’s not easy. C. You’re welcome. D. I don’t care. 13. — We’re going to go boating this Saturday. Can you join us? — _________ I just want to relax. A. I’m sorry, I can’t. B. I have no idea. C. It’s too boring. D. Sure, that sounds fun! 14. — I don’t know how to plan my time well. — _________ It can make your study more organized. A. It’s very important. B. Play as much as you like. C. Never mind your time. D. How about making a study plan? 15. — Excuse me, the food is delicious. Can we get the leftover packed away? — _________ A. Sorry, we don’t offer any water here. B. Of course, I’ll prepare a box for you. C. Sure, you can eat more food right now. D. Well, the bill is eighty yuan in total. 16. M: Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station? W: Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. Where are the two speakers probably? A. On a street. B. In a subway station. C. In a bookstore. D. In a park. 17. W: Excuse me, I can’t find my backpack. It has a blue cover and my textbook is inside. M: Don’t worry. Let me help you look for it around the classroom. What is the woman looking for? A. A blue textbook. B. A new pencil box. C. A blue backpack. D. A black notebook. 18. W: Did you make zongzi with your family on the Dragon Boat Festival? M: My mom did it all—she said I’d mess up the bamboo leaves. Why didn’t the man make zongzi? A. Because he didn’t like eating zongzi. B. Because his mom thought he’d do it badly. C. Because he was out on the Dragon Boat Festival. D. Because they didn’t have bamboo leaves. 19. M: This bag is 180 yuan. I think it’s a bit expensive. W: I bought the same bag yesterday at a 25% discount. How much did the woman pay for the bag? A. 45 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 135 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 20. M: Have you heard of the new AI painting tool? It can turn your words into pictures in seconds. W: Yeah! I used it to draw a cat in a spaceship yesterday. It was amazing. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A new painting exhibition. B. A popular cat video. C. A space travel story. D. The function of a new AI tool. 21. W: I heard you learned to make sugar figures in the culture class. How did it go? M: Well, It was not easy. The teacher said my figure looked like a cat instead of the rabbit I wanted to make. But it tasted good! W: That sounds really fun. What can we learn about the man’s sugar figure? A. It tasted sweet but looked like a rabbit. B. It was made by the art teacher. C. It tasted good but looked like a cat. D. It was the rabbit he wanted to make. 22. W: You wore a Hanfu to the school culture party, right? How did your classmates like it? M: Most classmates said it looked beautiful, but one thought it was too old-fashioned. W: That’s a shame—yours looked great to me. What did one classmate think of the man’s Hanfu? A. It was beautiful. B. It was expensive. C. It was too big. D. It was out of date. 23. Many animals are active at night. They have large eyes or good hearing to help them to find food in the dark. This is called being nocturnal. Examples include owls, bats and raccoons. Being nocturnal helps these animals avoid daytime heat and competition for food. What is the main advantage of being nocturnal for animals? A. Avoiding heat and competition. B. Finding more colorful food. C. Seeing better in sunlight. D. Making louder sounds. 24. The community garden lets people who live in the community grow their own vegetables and colorful flowers. They work together to water the plants and share the fresh harvests with each other. Neighbors say that this garden brings them closer and makes the whole community feel like a big family. What does the community garden bring to people? A. It makes neighbors more distant. B. It takes too much time from work. C. It helps people connect and feel like a family. D. It’s only for old people. 25. The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is famous for its grand architecture and rich history. Today, it is a museum that attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Forbidden City is still used as an imperial palace. B. The Forbidden City has no historical value. C. Only foreign visitors come to the Forbidden City. D. The Forbidden City is a popular museum in Beijing. 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 W: Hey, Mark! You look like you’re in a good mood. M: I am! I just signed up for a volunteer training session at the city library. W: Really? ____26____ M: It’s to become a weekend reading assistant. You help visitors, especially kids, find books and sometimes read stories aloud. W: That sounds wonderful! ____27____ M: Absolutely! They need more volunteers. You just need to fill out a simple form online. W: I’m interested. ____28____ M: This Saturday, from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m., in the library’s activity room. W: OK. ____29____ M: Just yourself and a notebook. They’ll provide all the materials. W: Perfect. ____30____ M: No, it’s completely free. The library runs it as a community service. W: That settles it. I’ll go sign up right now. Thanks for telling me! M: You’re welcome. A. Is there any cost? B. Where is it held? C. Can anyone join? D. What do I need to bring? E. What kind of training is it? 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Walking is one of the simplest and most accessible forms of exercise. You don’t need any special equipment or training — just a pair of comfortable shoes. But research shows that regular walking can greatly ____31____ your health and sense of well - being. First, walking is a gentle exercise that helps ____32____ stress and makes you feel happier. A walk outside is especially beneficial, as fresh air and natural views can help clear your ____33____. Many people find that a short walk during a lunch break or after dinner improves their mood. Second, walking ____34____ your heart and lungs. It is a good way to keep your body active and fit. It can also help you ____35____ your weight. Unlike running, walking is low-impact, so it’s easier on your joints. You can easily fit walking into your daily life. Try walking to nearby places instead of driving. You could choose to take the stairs ____36____ the elevator. Start with short walks and gradually ____37____ your speed and distance. ____38____ you can only walk for 15 minutes a day, it is still good for your health. The key is to find a way you enjoy so you are more likely to stick with it and feel ____39____. Walking with a friend or listening to music can make it more fun. It’s not about how fast or far you go, but about moving your body regularly. Why not ____40____ your shoes and take the first step today? Your body and mind will thank you. 31. A. improve B. discover C. discuss D. record 32. A. increase B. reduce C. hide D. carry 33. A. breath B. teeth C. mind D. leg 34. A. protects B. tests C. relaxes D. strengthens 35. A. control B. choose C. check D. measure 36. A. because of B. as for C. along with D. instead of 37. A. give up B. build up C. look up D. put up 38. A. As if B. Because C. Even if D. Before 39 A. busy B. happy C. lonely D. tired 40. A. tie B. repair C. buy D. clean 第二部分：阅读理解(共22小题;第41－58题每小题2分，第59－62题每小题1分，共40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A Urban Street Art Festival July 5 ~ 7 Riverfront Square, Downtown This festival is a feast for street art lovers. Artists from across the country will create large-scale murals (壁画) live. You can join graffiti workshops and a “street art history” lecture by a well-known critic. Youth Jazz & Blues Festival July 10 ~ 12 Jazz Club, Central District Enjoy performances by award-winning youth bands and soloists. There is a music appreciation session and a jazz improvisation competition for teens, with winners getting a chance to record a studio demo (小样). Adventure Sports Carnival July 15 ~ 18 Mountain Outdoor Park, Suburb This carnival is for adventure seekers. Activities include rock climbing, kayaking in the park’s lake, and a night hiking trip along the mountain trail. There are also lectures on outdoor survival skills. Note: All the activities require pre-registration and have age or physical condition limits. For example, rock climbing requires participants to be at least 15 years old and pass a basic physical check. International Teen Literature Festival July 20 ~ 22 City Convention Center, North Area Meet best-selling teen authors from around the world, including a New York Times best-selling writer and a popular Chinese teen literature author. They will share their writing journeys and hold writing workshops, where you can get feedback on your own stories. There’s a “multilingual storytelling” event where stories are told in English, Spanish and Chinese, with each storyteller bringing unique cultural elements. 41. When can people go to the Urban Street Art Festival? A. On July 4. B. From July 15 to 18. C. On July 10. D. From July 5 to 7. 42. What can participants do at the Youth Jazz & Blues Festival? A. Create large-scale murals live. B. Take part in a jazz improvisation competition. C. Learn outdoor survival skills. D. Meet best-selling teen authors. 43. Which activity is NOT included in the Adventure Sports Carnival? A. Rock climbing. B. Kayaking. C. Music competition. D. Night hiking. 44. What is special about the “multilingual storytelling” event? A. It is only for adults. B. Stories are told in several languages. C. It teaches outdoor skills. D. It provides free studio recording. 45. What can be inferred from the passage about the International Teen Literature Festival? A. It provides a platform for young writers to improve their skills. B. It is only open to Chinese teen writers. C. It focuses solely on English-language literature. D. It is held at the same location as the Urban Street Art Festival. 46. What can we infer from the passage? A All the festivals are suitable for teenagers. B. All the festivals are in the city center. C. All the festivals are free for everyone. D. All the festivals need basic physical checks. B The silent library is a special reading space in many modern schools. Different from traditional libraries, it has strict rules to make sure everyone can read and study in a quiet environment. It has become a favorite place for students who need to focus on their work. First, the silent library bans all loud noises. Students must turn their mobile phones to silent mode before entering. They are not allowed to talk or discuss homework with classmates. Even walking should be done quietly to avoid disturbing others. If someone breaks the rules, a librarian will give a gentle reminder. Second, the silent library provides special facilities for learners. There are comfortable desks with lamps, and each seat has a small partition to create a private space. Some libraries also offer noise-canceling headphones for students who want to listen to soft music while reading. All books are well-organized by subject, so it’s easy for students to find what they need. Third, the silent library helps improve students’ study efficiency. A recent school survey shows that students who study in the silent library finish their homework 30% faster than those who study in classrooms. It also helps students develop good habits of concentration, which are useful for their future study and work. The silent library is more than just a place to read. It is a smart design that supports students’ learning and helps them grow better. 47. What must students do before entering the silent library? A. Finish their homework first. B. Turn mobile phones to silent mode. C. Buy a library card from the desk. D. Wear noise - canceling headphones. 48. What special facility do some silent libraries offer? A. Comfortable desks with lamps. B. Soft music players for everyone. C. Noise - canceling headphones. D. Free drinks and snacks. 49. What does the underlined word “partition” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. A small tool to fix broken lamps. B. A thin board to separate seats. C. A special book to guide reading. D. A loudspeaker to give reminders. 50. What can we infer from the passage about the silent library? A. It is the most popular place in every school. B. It is not suitable for students who like discussions. C. It has more books than traditional libraries. D. It is only open to students with good grades. 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To explain why students need a quiet study space. B. To describe the best way to use a school library. C. To compare silent libraries with traditional ones. D. To introduce the rules and benefits of silent libraries. C The question “Do animals experience time like humans?” might seem simple, but researchers have discovered surprising differences in how various species sense time. This topic challenges our understanding of how living beings interact with the world and deepens our knowledge of animal behavior. Studies show animals sense time at different speeds based on their size, energy use, and environment. Small animals like flies and hummingbirds (蜂鸟) experience time faster than humans or elephants. This lets flies notice extremely fast movements and avoid danger easily, while hummingbirds can change direction in mid - air very precisely. The idea of “time stretching” in animals is closely tied to survival. Faster time awareness helps small animals react quickly to dangers, while slower awareness in larger animals allows them to conserve energy for survival. For hunters like lions, slower time awareness allows them to carefully plan their moves, increasing their chances of success. Interestingly, researchers have found that time awareness is also influenced by emotions. Humans often feel time “slows down” during exciting or stressful events, like a close sports match or a near-accident. Similarly, animals in danger may feel time slow down. This emotional connection highlights shared experiences between humans and animals, showing how survival needs shape the way time is felt. Understanding animal time awareness is highly practical. It can help improve the design of spaces for pets or zoo animals, making them feel calmer and safer. It also gives insights into how humans might adjust their behavior when interacting with animals. Studying time awareness might even lead to new ideas in technology, such as creating systems that work at different speeds for various tasks, like robotics or virtual reality. Nature continues to amaze us with its complexity. The study of time awareness reminds us that every species experiences the world differently, urging us to appreciate life’s diversity. 52. What is the primary purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce a question that challenges existing beliefs about animals. B. To explain the similarities between human and animal behavior. C. To summarize the findings of recent research on time perception. D. To provide examples of how animals perceive time differently. 53. Why are smaller animals like flies able to detect fast movements that humans cannot? A. Because their brains are more advanced in processing speed. B. Because their perception of time is faster than that of humans. C. Because their energy demands require them to sense rapid changes. D. Because their survival depends on noticing quick shifts in their surroundings. 54. Why does the author discuss humans feeling time “slows down” during stressful events? A. To prove that humans are more emotional than animals. B. To argue that survival instincts are less significant for humans. C. To illustrate how emotions influence time perception across species. D. To show that humans and animals perceive time differently in danger. 55. What can we infer from the emotional influence on time awareness? A. Animals do not feel fear or stress. B. Humans and animals share some similar experiences. C. Time passes slowly when animals are relaxed. D. Emotions have little effect on how animals sense time. 56. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals have the same time awareness as humans. B. The study of time awareness only helps technology development. C. Small animals are much smarter than large animals. D. Time awareness in animals differs and is meaningful for survival and life. 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. It is a smart design that supports students’ learning and helps them grow better. __________________________________________________ 58. This lets flies notice extremely fast movements and avoid danger easily, while hummingbirds can change direction in mid-air very precisely. __________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Growing houseplants is a popular hobby that brings greenery and calm to daily life. For beginners, choosing the right plants and mastering basic care skills is key to keeping them healthy. Here’s a simple guide to help you start your plant-raising journey. Suitable Plants for Beginners Not all plants are easy to grow. Choose low-maintenance varieties: • Pothos (绿萝): Tolerates low light and irregular watering; ideal for people with packed days. • Succulents (多肉): Store water in leaves, so they don’t need frequent watering. • Snake Plant (虎皮兰): Resists pests and adapts to most indoor environments. These plants are forgiving and perfect for those who have little experience. Basic Care Tips • Watering: Water plants in the morning — this helps soil absorb moisture before night. • Check if the soil is dry (2 cm deep) before watering: overwatering causes root rot. • Light: Place sun-loving plants (like succulents) near windows with bright indirect light. Shade-tolerant plants (like pothos) can grow in corners with less light. • Fertilizing (施肥): Use diluted liquid fertilizer once a month in spring and summer (growing seasons). Stop fertilizing in autumn and winter when plants grow slowly. • Cleaning: Wipe leaves with a damp cloth occasionally to remove dust — this helps plants absorb light better. Common Mistakes to Avoid • Overwatering: The biggest killer of houseplants; always check soil moisture first. • Ignoring light needs: Plants without proper light will have yellow leaves or weak growth. • Moving plants often: Most plants hate frequent position changes — find a suitable spot and stick to it. Categories Details Suitable Plants for Beginners • Pothos, succulents and snake plants are low-maintenance for new plant parents. • Pothos suits people with a tight schedule as it tolerates irregular watering. • Succulents store water in leaves, so they don’t need to be ____59____ regularly. Basic Care Tips • Watering: Water in the morning and check soil dryness (2 cm deep) first. • Light: Sun - loving plants need bright light, so choose a bright spot by the window for them. • Fertilizing: Apply diluted liquid fertilizer ____60____ in spring and summer. • Cleaning: Wipe dust off leaves with a damp cloth to boost light absorption. Common Mistakes to Avoid • Overwatering harms plants a lot, so you certainly need to check soil dryness ____61____watering. • Ignoring light needs: ____62____ of proper light makes leaves turn yellow or growth weak. • Moving plants often: Most plants dislike position changes, so keep the spot once it’s chosen. 第三部分：书面表达（20分） 63. 人生是一段漫长的旅程，而朋友便是沿途最珍贵的陪伴。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对友谊的看法。 朋友的作用 ①安慰心灵：在我们难过或遇到挫折时，朋友能给予温暖的陪伴与鼓励，抚平我们内心的伤痛。 ②给予建议：当我们迷茫、不知所措时，朋友会耐心倾听，并从客观的角度给出真诚实用的建议。 ③帮助达成目标：在我们追逐梦想、实现目标的路上，朋友会伸出援手、互相支持，和我们一起努力前行。 真朋友的特质 ①可以依赖，可以分享悲喜。 ②可以看到真实的自己，可以使我们展现出自己最好的一面。 你的看法 …… 写作要求: （1）词数不少于80； （2）条理清晰，语言流畅，鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 My Views on Friendship _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省2026年中职职教高考冲刺阶段 教学质量诊断分析英语 本试卷共12页，共三部分。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．本卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分，考生必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试卷上无效。 2．作答前务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号及准考证号准确清晰地填写在答题卡的指定位置。 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与您本人是否相符。 4．考试结束时，须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：语言知识运用(共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. The rapid development of technology makes _________ necessary for _________ to master basic computer skills. A. it; no one B. it; everyone C. that; anyone D. that; everyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：科技的快速发展使得每个人掌握基本的电脑技能成为必要。 第一空处为make的宾语，且此处为“make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”的结构，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式结构，故第一空处填it；no one没有人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据语境可知，此处表示每个人掌握基本的电脑技能是必要的，故第二空处填everyone。 2. Not until ________ the challenging project ahead of schedule ________ the importance of effective teamwork. A. has he completed; he recognized B. he completed; did he recognize C. he has completed; did he recognize D. had he completed; he recognized 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到他提前完成了这个富有挑战性的项目，他才意识到高效团队合作的重要性。 Not until + 从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装（将be动词或情态动词或助动词提至主语之前），从句不倒装。主从句时态保持一致，描述过去发生的动作都用一般过去时。第一空，从句用陈述句语序he completed；第二空，主句要部分倒装，有实义动词recognize，一般过去时中助动词用did。 3. The introduction of interactive learning tools _________ a noticeable improvement in students’ engagement and test scores. A. brought up B. brought about C. picked about D. showed up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：互动学习工具的引入带来了学生参与度和考试成绩的显著提升。 brought up：抚养，提出；brought about：引起，带来（变化、结果）；picked about：无此固定搭配；showed up：出现，露面。根据“a noticeable improvement in students’ engagement and test scores.”可知，互动学习工具的引入带来了学生参与度和考试成绩的显著提升，应用brought about。 4. — ________ practical advice our teacher offered us for the skill training! — Absolutely. It will help us solve the difficult problems easily. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师为我们的技能训练提出了多么实用的建议啊！——确实。它将帮助我们轻松地解决难题。 设空句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词advice，应用What引导感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！”。 5. ________ time you spend practicing English, ________ progress you will make. A. The more; the greatest B. The most; the greatest C. The much; the greater D. The more; the greater 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你花越多的时间练习英语，你就会取得越大的进步。 “the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的结构表示“越……，就越……”，故第一空用The more，第二空用the greater。 6. During the exam, we focused on our papers for two hours, without being _________ by the noise outside the classroom. A. interacted B. interrupted C. instructed D. interviewed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试期间，我们专注于试卷两个小时，没有被教室外的噪音打断。 interacted互动；interrupted打断；instructed指导；interviewed采访。根据“we focused on our papers”与“the noise outside the classroom”的逻辑关系可知，噪音本应干扰专注的状态，但我们没有被噪音打断。 7. Reading widely is beneficial ________ your writing skills, while copying others’ work is harmful ________ your creativity. A. to; to B. for; for C. to; for D. for; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：广泛阅读对你的写作技能有益，而抄袭他人作品则对你的创造力有害。 第一空处be beneficial to是固定短语，意为“对……有益”；第二空处be harmful to是固定短语，意为“对……有害”。 8. This book is ________ I read last week, ________ is really interesting. A. that; that B. that; which C. the one; which D. which; whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书就是我上周读的那本，它真的很有趣。 第一空：主句“This book is ...”缺少表语，需要用the one指代“那本书”，既作表语，又充当后面定语从句I read last week的先行词（从句中关系代词作宾语可省略，即后面省略了that或which），其完整是“the one (that/which) I read last week”。第二空：逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，指代前面先行词book，指物，用which，不能用that。 9. I think she must have lived here for a long time, _________? A. don’t I B. hasn’t she C. mustn’t I D. didn’t she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为她在这里住了很久了，是吗？ think引导宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主语和谓语应与宾语从句保持一致；从句中使用了must have lived是对过去发生并持续到现在的动作的推测；且有时间状语for a long time，强调对现在造成的影响，故反意疑问句应用完成时形式hasn’t。 10. — I forgot to return the library book on time and got a fine. — That’s annoying. But you ________ a note to remind yourself. It’s an important rule. A. might have left B. must have left C. should have left D. would have left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我忘了按时还图书馆书，被罚款了。——那很烦人。但你本该留张便条提醒自己的。这是个重要的规矩。 might have left可能已经留下；must have left一定已经留下；should have left本该留下；would have left将会已经留下。根据“I forgot to return the library book”以及“It’s an important rule”的语境，说话人是在责备对方过去本应该做但却没做的事情。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11. — Could you come to my graduation ceremony next month? — _________ I wouldn’t miss it for the world. A. I’m afraid I can’t attend. B. Sure, I’d be honored to come. C. It just depends. D. Maybe I’ll see if I’m free. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你下个月能来参加我的毕业典礼吗？——当然，我很荣幸能来。 我说什么也不会错过的。 I’m afraid I can’t attend.恐怕我不能参加；Sure, I’d be honored to come.当然，我很荣幸能来；It just depends.看情况吧；Maybe I’ll see if I’m free.我看看有没有空再说。根据“I wouldn’t miss it for the world.”可知，是同意对方的邀请，“Sure, I’d be honored to come.”符合语境。 12. — I’ll take part in the city sports meeting tomorrow. — ________ A. Good luck to you! B. It’s not easy. C. You’re welcome. D. I don’t care. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要参加市运动会。——祝你好运！ Good luck to you祝你好运；It’s not easy这并不容易；You’re welcome不客气；I don’t care我不在乎。根据“I’ll take part in the city sports meeting tomorrow.”可知，此处需要给对方送上祝福“祝你好运！”。 13. — We’re going to go boating this Saturday. Can you join us? — _________ I just want to relax. A. I’m sorry, I can’t. B. I have no idea. C. It’s too boring. D. Sure, that sounds fun! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这个星期六要去划船。你能加入我们吗？——很抱歉，我不能。我只想放松一下。 I’m sorry, I can’t很抱歉，我不能；I have no idea我不知道；It’s too boring太无聊了；Sure, that sounds fun当然，听起来很有趣。 根据后一句“I just want to relax.”可知，说话人愿意去划船。Sure, that sounds fun!符合语境。 14. — I don’t know how to plan my time well. — _________ It can make your study more organized. A. It’s very important. B. Play as much as you like. C. Never mind your time. D. How about making a study plan? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何好好规划我的时间。——制定一个学习计划怎么样？它能让你的学习更有条理。 It’s very important这很重要；Play as much as you like想玩多久就玩多久；Never mind your time别在意你的时间；How about making a study plan制定一个学习计划怎么样。根据上句“I don’t know how to plan my time well.”以及下句“It can make your study more organized”的作用描述，可知此处应是针对时间规划问题给出的建议。只有“制定一个学习计划”符合语境。 15. — Excuse me, the food is delicious. Can we get the leftover packed away? — _________ A. Sorry, we don’t offer any water here. B. Of course, I’ll prepare a box for you. C. Sure, you can eat more food right now. D. Well, the bill is eighty yuan in total. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，食物很美味。我们可以把剩下的打包带走吗？——当然可以，我给你准备一个盒子。Sorry, we don’t offer any water here抱歉，我们这里不提供水；Of course, I’ll prepare a box for you当然可以，我给你准备一个盒子；Sure, you can eat more food right now当然，你现在可以多吃点食物；Well, the bill is eighty yuan in total嗯，账单总共是八十元。根据上文“Can we get the leftover packed away?”可知，此处是对打包食物的请求的回应，应回复“同意或不同意”，B选项符合语境。 16. M: Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station? W: Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. Where are the two speakers probably? A. On a street. B. In a subway station. C. In a bookstore. D. In a park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】题意：两位说话者可能在哪里？ 根据“how can I get to the nearest subway station (我怎么去最近的地铁站)”以及“Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. It’s about 5 minutes’ walk (直走，在第二个十字路口左转，步行大约5分钟)”可知，女士指路提到了“十字路口”这种街道标志性地点，因此他们大概率在街道上。 17. W: Excuse me, I can’t find my backpack. It has a blue cover and my textbook is inside. M: Don’t worry. Let me help you look for it around the classroom. What is the woman looking for? A. A blue textbook. B. A new pencil box. C. A blue backpack. D. A black notebook. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】题意：这位女士在找什么？ 根据女士说的“I can’t find my backpack. It has a blue cover and my textbook is inside. (我找不到我的背包了。它有蓝色的封面，里面装着我的课本。)”可知，女士要寻找的物品是背包，且背包是蓝色的。 18. W: Did you make zongzi with your family on the Dragon Boat Festival? M: My mom did it all—she said I’d mess up the bamboo leaves. Why didn’t the man make zongzi? A. Because he didn’t like eating zongzi. B. Because his mom thought he’d do it badly. C. Because he was out on the Dragon Boat Festival. D. Because they didn’t have bamboo leaves. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】题意：这位男士为什么没有包粽子？ 根据“My mom did it all—she said I’d mess up the bamboo leaves. (都是我妈妈一个人做的——她说我会把粽叶弄乱。)”可知，男士没包粽子是因为妈妈觉得他会把粽叶弄乱，也就是认为他会做不好。 19. M: This bag is 180 yuan. I think it’s a bit expensive. W: I bought the same bag yesterday at a 25% discount. How much did the woman pay for the bag? A. 45 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 135 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据对话，我们可以算出这位女士买这个包花了 135 元。 根据“This bag is 180 yuan. (这个包180元。)”以及“I bought the same bag yesterday at a 25% discount. (我昨天以25%的折扣买了同样的包。)”可知，包原价180元，女士以七五折购买，计算得出180×(1−25%)=135元。 20. M: Have you heard of the new AI painting tool? It can turn your words into pictures in seconds. W: Yeah! I used it to draw a cat in a spaceship yesterday. It was amazing. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A new painting exhibition. B. A popular cat video. C. A space travel story. D. The function of a new AI tool. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：两位说话者正在谈论一款新的AI绘画工具的功能。 根据“Have you heard of the new AI painting tool? It can turn your words into pictures in seconds. (你听说过新的人工智能绘画工具吗？它可以在几秒钟内把你的话变成图片。)”以及“I used it to draw a cat in a spaceship yesterday. (昨天我用它在宇宙飞船上画了一只猫。)”可知，两人在讨论新AI绘画工具的功能。 21. W: I heard you learned to make sugar figures in the culture class. How did it go? M: Well, It was not easy. The teacher said my figure looked like a cat instead of the rabbit I wanted to make. But it tasted good! W: That sounds really fun. What can we learn about the man’s sugar figure? A. It tasted sweet but looked like a rabbit. B. It was made by the art teacher. C. It tasted good but looked like a cat. D. It was the rabbit he wanted to make. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】题意：我们能从这位男士的糖人中了解到什么？ 根据男士的话“The teacher said my figure looked like a cat instead of the rabbit I wanted to make. But it tasted good (老师说我的身材看起来像一只猫，而不是我想画的兔子。但是味道很好)”可知，老师说他做的糖人看起来像猫，但味道很好。 22. W: You wore a Hanfu to the school culture party, right? How did your classmates like it? M: Most classmates said it looked beautiful, but one thought it was too old-fashioned. W: That’s a shame—yours looked great to me. What did one classmate think of the man’s Hanfu? A. It was beautiful. B. It was expensive. C. It was too big. D. It was out of date. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位同学觉得这位男士的汉服怎么样？ 根据“Most classmates said it looked beautiful, but one thought it was too old-fashioned. (大多数同学说它看起来很漂亮，但有一位同学觉得它太过时了。)”可知，有一位同学认为汉服过时。 23. Many animals are active at night. They have large eyes or good hearing to help them to find food in the dark. This is called being nocturnal. Examples include owls, bats and raccoons. Being nocturnal helps these animals avoid daytime heat and competition for food. What is the main advantage of being nocturnal for animals? A. Avoiding heat and competition. B. Finding more colorful food. C. Seeing better in sunlight. D. Making louder sounds. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物夜间活动的主要优势是什么？ 根据“Being nocturnal helps these animals avoid daytime heat and competition for food. (夜行性有助于这些动物避免白天的高温和食物竞争。)”可知，动物夜间活动有助于这些动物避免白天的高温和食物竞争。 24. The community garden lets people who live in the community grow their own vegetables and colorful flowers. They work together to water the plants and share the fresh harvests with each other. Neighbors say that this garden brings them closer and makes the whole community feel like a big family. What does the community garden bring to people? A. It makes neighbors more distant. B. It takes too much time from work. C. It helps people connect and feel like a family. D. It’s only for old people. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】题意：社区花园给人们带来了什么？ 根据“Neighbors say that this garden brings them closer and makes the whole community feel like a big family. (邻居们说这个花园拉近了他们的距离，让整个社区感觉像一个大家庭。)”可知，社区花园拉近了邻居们的距离，让社区感觉像一个大家庭。 25. The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is famous for its grand architecture and rich history. Today, it is a museum that attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Forbidden City is still used as an imperial palace. B. The Forbidden City has no historical value. C. Only foreign visitors come to the Forbidden City. D. The Forbidden City is a popular museum in Beijing. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】题意：我们能从这篇文章中了解到什么？ 根据“The Forbidden City ... was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties ... Today, it is a museum that attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. (紫禁城……是明清两朝的皇宫……今天，它是一个博物馆，每年吸引数百万来自世界各地的游客。)”可知，紫禁城现在是北京一座受欢迎的博物馆。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 W: Hey, Mark! You look like you’re in a good mood. M: I am! I just signed up for a volunteer training session at the city library. W: Really? ____26____ M: It’s to become a weekend reading assistant. You help visitors, especially kids, find books and sometimes read stories aloud. W: That sounds wonderful! ____27____ M: Absolutely! They need more volunteers. You just need to fill out a simple form online. W: I’m interested. ____28____ M: This Saturday, from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m., in the library’s activity room. W: OK. ____29____ M: Just yourself and a notebook. They’ll provide all the materials. W: Perfect. ____30____ M: No, it’s completely free. The library runs it as a community service. W: That settles it. I’ll go sign up right now. Thanks for telling me! M: You’re welcome. A. Is there any cost? B. Where is it held? C. Can anyone join? D. What do I need to bring? E. What kind of training is it? 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于Mark报名参加市图书馆志愿者培训课程，并向W介绍相关情况及邀请W一同参加的对话。 【26题详解】 根据答语“It’s to become a weekend reading assistant. You help visitors, especially kids, find books and sometimes read stories aloud.”可知，此处应是询问是什么样的培训课程，选项E“这是什么类型的培训？”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据答语“Absolutely! They need more volunteers.”可知，此处是询问是否任何人都可以参加。选项C“任何人都可以加入吗？”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据答语“This Saturday, from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m., in the library’s activity room.”可知，此处既问了时间也问了地点，选项B“在哪里举行？”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据答语“Just yourself and a notebook. They’ll provide all the materials.”可知，此处应是询问需要带什么，选项D“我需要带什么？”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据答语“No, it’s completely free. The library runs it as a community service.”可知，此处应是询问是否需要付费，选项A“需要付费吗？”符合语境。 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Walking is one of the simplest and most accessible forms of exercise. You don’t need any special equipment or training — just a pair of comfortable shoes. But research shows that regular walking can greatly ____31____ your health and sense of well - being. First, walking is a gentle exercise that helps ____32____ stress and makes you feel happier. A walk outside is especially beneficial, as fresh air and natural views can help clear your ____33____. Many people find that a short walk during a lunch break or after dinner improves their mood. Second, walking ____34____ your heart and lungs. It is a good way to keep your body active and fit. It can also help you ____35____ your weight. Unlike running, walking is low-impact, so it’s easier on your joints. You can easily fit walking into your daily life. Try walking to nearby places instead of driving. You could choose to take the stairs ____36____ the elevator. Start with short walks and gradually ____37____ your speed and distance. ____38____ you can only walk for 15 minutes a day, it is still good for your health. The key is to find a way you enjoy, so you are more likely to stick with it and feel ____39____. Walking with a friend or listening to music can make it more fun. It’s not about how fast or far you go, but about moving your body regularly. Why not ____40____ your shoes and take the first step today? Your body and mind will thank you. 31. A. improve B. discover C. discuss D. record 32. A. increase B. reduce C. hide D. carry 33. A. breath B. teeth C. mind D. leg 34. A. protects B. tests C. relaxes D. strengthens 35. A. control B. choose C. check D. measure 36. A. because of B. as for C. along with D. instead of 37. A. give up B. build up C. look up D. put up 38. A. As if B. Because C. Even if D. Before 39. A. busy B. happy C. lonely D. tired 40. A. tie B. repair C. buy D. clean 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍步行益处，围绕步行对身心健康的好处、如何将步行融入日常生活等内容展开，倡导人们养成规律步行的习惯的文章。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析 句意：但研究表明，规律步行可以极大地改善你的健康和幸福感。 improve改善；discover发现；discuss讨论；record记录。根据后文介绍的步行对身心的诸多益处，可知，只有improve 符合“改善健康”的搭配。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，步行是一种温和的运动，有助于减轻压力，让你更快乐。 increase增加；reduce减少、减轻；hide隐藏；carry携带。根据“makes you feel happier (让你感觉更快乐)”可知，让人更快乐应该是“减轻压力”，reduce stress是固定搭配。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：户外散步尤其有益，因为新鲜空气和自然景色可以帮你理清思绪。 breath呼吸；teeth牙齿；mind头脑、思绪；leg腿。根据“Many people find that a short walk during a lunch break or after dinner improves their mood. (很多人发现，午休时或晚饭后的短途散步能改善心情。)”可知，此处表示理清思绪，固定短语：clear one’s mind 理清思路、放空大脑。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析 句意：其次，步行增强你的心肺功能。 protects保护；tests测试；relaxes放松；strengthens增强、加强。根据“ It is a good way to keep your body active and fit. (这是保持身体活跃和健康的好方法。)”可知，运动能“增强”心肺功能。 35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还能帮你控制体重。 control控制；choose选择；check检查；measure测量。步行是有氧运动，有助于控制体重。 【36题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：你可以选择走楼梯而不是乘电梯。 because of因为；as for至于；along with和……一起；instead of而不是、代替。此处是建议用走楼梯替代乘电梯，instead of 表“替代、而不是”，符合“选择步行替代电梯” 的语境。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从短距离步行开始，逐渐提升你的速度和距离。 give up放弃；build up逐步增强、提升；look up查阅；put up张贴。build up your speed and distance意为“逐步提升速度和距离”符合循序渐进锻炼的语境。 【38题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使你每天只能步行15分钟，这对健康仍然有益。 As if好像；Because因为；Even if即使；Before在……之前。此处是让步关系，即“即便时间短也有用”，用Even if引导让步状语从句。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关键是找到你喜欢的方式，这样你更有可能坚持下去，并且感到快乐。 busy忙碌的；happy快乐的；lonely孤独的；tired疲惫的。根据前文“find a way you enjoy (找到你喜欢的方式)”可知，坚持喜欢的运动方式会让人感到快乐。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么不系好你的鞋子，今天就迈出第一步呢？ tie系；repair修理；buy 买；clean 清洁。tie one’s shoes是固定搭配，意为“系好某人鞋带”，对应“出门步行”的动作。 第二部分：阅读理解(共22小题;第41－58题每小题2分，第59－62题每小题1分，共40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A Urban Street Art Festival July 5 ~ 7 Riverfront Square, Downtown This festival is a feast for street art lovers. Artists from across the country will create large-scale murals (壁画) live. You can join graffiti workshops and a “street art history” lecture by a well-known critic. Youth Jazz & Blues Festival July 10 ~ 12 Jazz Club, Central District Enjoy performances by award-winning youth bands and soloists. There is a music appreciation session and a jazz improvisation competition for teens, with winners getting a chance to record a studio demo (小样). Adventure Sports Carnival July 15 ~ 18 Mountain Outdoor Park, Suburb This carnival is for adventure seekers. Activities include rock climbing, kayaking in the park’s lake, and a night hiking trip along the mountain trail. There are also lectures on outdoor survival skills. Note: All the activities require pre-registration and have age or physical condition limits. For example, rock climbing requires participants to be at least 15 years old and pass a basic physical check. International Teen Literature Festival July 20 ~ 22 City Convention Center, North Area Meet best-selling teen authors from around the world, including a New York Times best-selling writer and a popular Chinese teen literature author. They will share their writing journeys and hold writing workshops, where you can get feedback on your own stories. There’s a “multilingual storytelling” event where stories are told in English, Spanish and Chinese, with each storyteller bringing unique cultural elements. 41. When can people go to the Urban Street Art Festival? A. On July 4. B. From July 15 to 18. C. On July 10. D. From July 5 to 7. 42. What can participants do at the Youth Jazz & Blues Festival? A. Create large-scale murals live. B. Take part in a jazz improvisation competition. C. Learn outdoor survival skills. D. Meet best-selling teen authors. 43. Which activity is NOT included in the Adventure Sports Carnival? A. Rock climbing. B. Kayaking. C. Music competition. D. Night hiking. 44. What is special about the “multilingual storytelling” event? A. It is only for adults. B. Stories are told in several languages. C. It teaches outdoor skills. D. It provides free studio recording. 45. What can be inferred from the passage about the International Teen Literature Festival? A. It provides a platform for young writers to improve their skills. B. It is only open to Chinese teen writers. C. It focuses solely on English-language literature. D. It is held at the same location as the Urban Street Art Festival. 46. What can we infer from the passage? A. All the festivals are suitable for teenagers. B. All the festivals are in the city center. C. All the festivals are free for everyone. D. All the festivals need basic physical checks. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了四个不同主题的节日活动安排及相关信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Urban Street Art Festival July 5 ~ 7 Riverfront Square, Downtown (城市街头艺术节7月5 ~ 7日，市中心滨江广场)”可知，城市街头艺术节的时间是7月5日至7日。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Youth Jazz & Blues Festival”部分“There is a music appreciation session and a jazz improvisation competition for teens, with winners getting a chance to record a studio demo (小样). (有一个音乐鉴赏会和一个青少年爵士即兴演奏比赛，获胜者有机会录制录音室小样。)”可知，参与者可以参加爵士即兴创作比赛。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adventure Sports Carnival”部分“Activities include rock climbing, kayaking in the park’s lake, and a night hiking trip along the mountain trail. There are also lectures on outdoor survival skills. (活动包括攀岩，在公园的湖中划皮艇，以及沿着山路的夜间徒步旅行。还有户外生存技能的讲座。)”可知，冒险运动嘉年华的活动包括攀岩、公园湖泊划皮艇和夜间徒步旅行，还有户外生存技能讲座，没有音乐比赛。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“International Teen Literature Festival”部分“There’s a ‘multilingual storytelling’ event where stories are told in English, Spanish and Chinese, with each storyteller bringing unique cultural elements. (有一个“多语言讲故事”活动，用英语、西班牙语和中文讲故事，每个讲故事的人都带来了独特的文化元素。)”可知，“多语言讲故事”活动的特别之处在于故事用几种语言讲述。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“International Teen Literature Festival”部分“They will share their writing journeys and hold writing workshops, where you can get feedback on your own stories. (他们将分享他们的写作历程，并举办写作研讨会，在那里你可以得到关于你自己的故事的反馈。)”可知，国际青少年文学节为年轻作家提供了一个提高写作技能的平台。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Urban Street Art Festival”部分提到“You can join graffiti workshops and a ‘street art history’ lecture by a well-known critic. (你可以参加涂鸦工作坊和知名评论家“街头艺术史”讲座)”；“Youth Jazz & Blues Festival”部分提到“There is a music appreciation session and a jazz improvisation competition for teens (有面向青少年的音乐欣赏会和爵士即兴创作比赛)”；“Adventure Sports Carnival”部分提到“This carnival is for adventure seekers. (这个嘉年华是为冒险寻求者准备的)”；“International Teen Literature Festival”部分提到“Meet best-selling teen authors from around the world (与来自世界各地的畅销青少年作家见面)”以及“They will share their writing journeys and hold writing workshops (他们将分享自己的写作历程并举办写作工作坊)”可推知，这四个节日活动都适合青少年参与。 B The silent library is a special reading space in many modern schools. Different from traditional libraries, it has strict rules to make sure everyone can read and study in a quiet environment. It has become a favorite place for students who need to focus on their work. First, the silent library bans all loud noises. Students must turn their mobile phones to silent mode before entering. They are not allowed to talk or discuss homework with classmates. Even walking should be done quietly to avoid disturbing others. If someone breaks the rules, a librarian will give a gentle reminder. Second, the silent library provides special facilities for learners. There are comfortable desks with lamps, and each seat has a small partition to create a private space. Some libraries also offer noise-canceling headphones for students who want to listen to soft music while reading. All books are well-organized by subject, so it’s easy for students to find what they need. Third, the silent library helps improve students’ study efficiency. A recent school survey shows that students who study in the silent library finish their homework 30% faster than those who study in classrooms. It also helps students develop good habits of concentration, which are useful for their future study and work. The silent library is more than just a place to read. It is a smart design that supports students’ learning and helps them grow better. 47. What must students do before entering the silent library? A. Finish their homework first. B. Turn mobile phones to silent mode. C. Buy a library card from the desk. D. Wear noise - canceling headphones. 48. What special facility do some silent libraries offer? A. Comfortable desks with lamps. B. Soft music players for everyone. C. Noise - canceling headphones. D. Free drinks and snacks. 49. What does the underlined word “partition” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. A small tool to fix broken lamps. B. A thin board to separate seats. C. A special book to guide reading. D. A loudspeaker to give reminders. 50. What can we infer from the passage about the silent library? A. It is the most popular place in every school. B. It is not suitable for students who like discussions. C. It has more books than traditional libraries. D. It is only open to students with good grades. 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To explain why students need a quiet study space. B. To describe the best way to use a school library. C. To compare silent libraries with traditional ones. D. To introduce the rules and benefits of silent libraries. 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章介绍了校园静音图书馆：它有严格安静规则、配备专属学习设施，能有效提升学习效率、培养专注力，是助力学生学习与成长的优质阅读学习空间。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Students must turn their mobile phones to silent mode before entering. (学生在进入前必须将手机调至静音模式。)”可知，学生在进入静音图书馆前必须将手机调至静音模式。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some libraries also offer noise - canceling headphones for students who want to listen to soft music while reading. (一些图书馆还为想在阅读时听柔和音乐的学生提供降噪耳机。)”可知，一些图书馆还为想在阅读时听柔和音乐的学生提供降噪耳机。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“and each seat has a small partition to create a private space. (每个座位都有一个小隔板，以创造一个私人空间。)”可知，有私人空间，那么每个座位都有一个小隔板，“partition”意为“A thin board to separate seats.”。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“the silent library bans all loud noises. Students must turn their mobile phones to silent mode before entering. They are not allowed to talk or discuss homework with classmates. (安静的图书馆禁止一切大声喧哗。学生在进入前必须将手机调至静音模式。不允许与同学交谈或讨论作业。)”可知，安静的图书馆禁止交谈讨论，可推出不适合喜欢讨论的学生。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍了静音图书馆的规则、设施和好处，最适合的标题是“To introduce the rules and benefits of silent libraries. (介绍无声图书馆的规则和好处。)”。 C The question “Do animals experience time like humans?” might seem simple, but researchers have discovered surprising differences in how various species sense time. This topic challenges our understanding of how living beings interact with the world and deepens our knowledge of animal behavior. Studies show animals sense time at different speeds based on their size, energy use, and environment. Small animals like flies and hummingbirds (蜂鸟) experience time faster than humans or elephants. This lets flies notice extremely fast movements and avoid danger easily, while hummingbirds can change direction in mid - air very precisely. The idea of “time stretching” in animals is closely tied to survival. Faster time awareness helps small animals react quickly to dangers, while slower awareness in larger animals allows them to conserve energy for survival. For hunters like lions, slower time awareness allows them to carefully plan their moves, increasing their chances of success. Interestingly, researchers have found that time awareness is also influenced by emotions. Humans often feel time “slows down” during exciting or stressful events, like a close sports match or a near-accident. Similarly, animals in danger may feel time slow down. This emotional connection highlights shared experiences between humans and animals, showing how survival needs shape the way time is felt. Understanding animal time awareness is highly practical. It can help improve the design of spaces for pets or zoo animals, making them feel calmer and safer. It also gives insights into how humans might adjust their behavior when interacting with animals. Studying time awareness might even lead to new ideas in technology, such as creating systems that work at different speeds for various tasks, like robotics or virtual reality. Nature continues to amaze us with its complexity. The study of time awareness reminds us that every species experiences the world differently, urging us to appreciate life’s diversity. 52. What is the primary purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce a question that challenges existing beliefs about animals. B. To explain the similarities between human and animal behavior. C. To summarize the findings of recent research on time perception. D. To provide examples of how animals perceive time differently. 53. Why are smaller animals like flies able to detect fast movements that humans cannot? A. Because their brains are more advanced in processing speed. B. Because their perception of time is faster than that of humans. C. Because their energy demands require them to sense rapid changes. D. Because their survival depends on noticing quick shifts in their surroundings. 54. Why does the author discuss humans feeling time “slows down” during stressful events? A. To prove that humans are more emotional than animals. B. To argue that survival instincts are less significant for humans. C. To illustrate how emotions influence time perception across species. D. To show that humans and animals perceive time differently in danger. 55. What can we infer from the emotional influence on time awareness? A. Animals do not feel fear or stress. B. Humans and animals share some similar experiences. C Time passes slowly when animals are relaxed. D. Emotions have little effect on how animals sense time. 56. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals have the same time awareness as humans. B. The study of time awareness only helps technology development. C. Small animals are much smarter than large animals. D. Time awareness in animals differs and is meaningful for survival and life. 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了动物对时间的感知因物种而异且对生存和生活具有重要意义。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The question ‘Do animals experience time like humans?’ might seem simple, but researchers have discovered surprising differences in how various species sense time. This topic challenges our understanding of how living beings interact with the world and deepens our knowledge of animal behavior. (“动物像人类一样经历时间吗？”看似简单，但研究人员发现，不同物种感知时间的方式存在惊人差异。这个主题挑战了我们对生物如何与世界互动的理解，加深了我们对动物行为的了解。)”可知，第一段的主要目的是引入一个挑战现有关于动物认知的问题。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Small animals like flies and hummingbirds (蜂鸟) experience time faster than humans or elephants. This lets flies notice extremely fast movements and avoid danger easily (像苍蝇和蜂鸟这样的小动物比人类或大象更快地体验时间。这让苍蝇能注意到极快的运动，并容易避开危险)”可知，苍蝇能检测到人类无法检测到的快速动作是因为它们对时间的感知比人类快。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Interestingly, researchers have found that time awareness is also influenced by emotions. Humans often feel time ‘slows down’ during exciting or stressful events, like a close sports match or a near-accident. Similarly, animals in danger may feel time slow down. This emotional connection highlights shared experiences between humans and animals, showing how survival needs shape the way time is felt. (有趣的是，研究人员发现，时间意识也受到情绪的影响。在令人兴奋或紧张的事件中，比如一场激烈的体育比赛或一场险些发生的事故，人们经常感到时间“慢了下来”。同样，处于危险中的动物可能会觉得时间变慢了。这种情感联系突出了人类和动物之间的共同经历，显示了生存需求如何塑造了时间的感受方式。)”可知，作者讨论人类在紧张事件中感觉时间“变慢”是为了说明情绪如何影响不同物种对时间的感知，强调人类和动物之间有共同的经历。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“This emotional connection highlights shared experiences between humans and animals, showing how survival needs shape the way time is felt. (这种情感联系突出了人类和动物之间的共同经历，显示了生存需求如何塑造了时间的感受方式。)”可知，情绪对时间感知的影响表明人类和动物有一些相似的经历，比如人类在紧张或兴奋时感觉时间变慢，动物在危险时也有类似感觉。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先提出动物对时间感知的问题，接着说明不同动物因大小、能量使用和环境等因素对时间感知不同，还提到时间感知与生存的联系以及情绪对时间感知的影响，最后指出研究动物时间感知的实用性和对生命的启示，所以文章主要讲动物对时间的感知因物种而异且对生存和生活具有重要意义。 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. It is a smart design that supports students’ learning and helps them grow better. __________________________________________________ 【答案】这是一种智能设计，既支持学生学习，又帮助他们更好地成长。 【解析】 【详解】It：这；is：是；a smart design：一种智能设计；that supports students’ learning：既支持学生学习；and helps them grow better：又帮助他们更好地成长。 58. This lets flies notice extremely fast movements and avoid danger easily, while hummingbirds can change direction in mid-air very precisely. __________________________________________________ 【答案】这使得苍蝇能够察觉到极快的动作并轻松避开危险，而蜂鸟则能在空中非常精准地改变方向。 【解析】 【详解】This：这；lets：使得；flies：苍蝇；notice extremely fast movements and avoid danger easily：能够察觉到极快的动作并轻松避开危险；while：而；hummingbirds：蜂鸟；can change：则能改变；direction：方向；in mid-air：在空中；very precisely：非常精准地。 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Growing houseplants is a popular hobby that brings greenery and calm to daily life. For beginners, choosing the right plants and mastering basic care skills is key to keeping them healthy. Here’s a simple guide to help you start your plant-raising journey. Suitable Plants for Beginners Not all plants are easy to grow. Choose low-maintenance varieties: • Pothos (绿萝): Tolerates low light and irregular watering; ideal for people with packed days. • Succulents (多肉): Store water in leaves, so they don’t need frequent watering. • Snake Plant (虎皮兰): Resists pests and adapts to most indoor environments. These plants are forgiving and perfect for those who have little experience. Basic Care Tips • Watering: Water plants in the morning — this helps soil absorb moisture before night. • Check if the soil is dry (2 cm deep) before watering: overwatering causes root rot. • Light: Place sun-loving plants (like succulents) near windows with bright indirect light. Shade-tolerant plants (like pothos) can grow in corners with less light. • Fertilizing (施肥): Use diluted liquid fertilizer once a month in spring and summer (growing seasons). Stop fertilizing in autumn and winter when plants grow slowly. • Cleaning: Wipe leaves with a damp cloth occasionally to remove dust — this helps plants absorb light better. Common Mistakes to Avoid • Overwatering: The biggest killer of houseplants; always check soil moisture first. • Ignoring light needs: Plants without proper light will have yellow leaves or weak growth. • Moving plants often: Most plants hate frequent position changes — find a suitable spot and stick to it. Categories Details Suitable Plants for Beginners • Pothos, succulents and snake plants are low-maintenance for new plant parents. • Pothos suits people with a tight schedule as it tolerates irregular watering. • Succulents store water in leaves, so they don’t need to be ____59____ regularly. Basic Care Tips • Watering: Water in the morning and check soil dryness (2 cm deep) first. • Light: Sun - loving plants need bright light, so choose a bright spot by the window for them. • Fertilizing: Apply diluted liquid fertilizer ____60____ in spring and summer • Cleaning: Wipe dust off leaves with a damp cloth to boost light absorption. Common Mistakes to Avoid • Overwatering harms plants a lot, so you certainly need to check soil dryness ____61____watering. • Ignoring light needs: ____62____ of proper light makes leaves turn yellow or growth weak. • Moving plants often: Most plants dislike position changes, so keep the spot once it’s chosen. 【答案】59. watered 60. monthly 61. before 62. Lack 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了适合初学者的室内植物种类、基本养护技巧以及需要避免的常见错误，为新手提供了一份实用的养花指南。 【59题详解】 根据“Suitable Plants for Beginners”部分信息“Succulents (多肉): Store water in leaves, so they don’t need frequent watering. (多肉植物：水分储存在叶子里，所以它们不需要经常浇水。)”可知，多肉植物将水储存在叶子里，所以不需要经常浇水（water），根据“need to be”可知，用动词不定式的被动式，此处用过去分词watered。 【60题详解】 根据“Basic Care Tips”部分信息“Use diluted liquid fertilizer once a month in spring and summer (growing seasons). (在春季和夏季（生长季节）每月使用一次稀释的液体肥料。)”可知，在春夏生长季节“每月”使用一次稀释的液体肥料，此处是“每月”用副词monthly。 【61题详解】 根据“Basic Care Tips”部分信息“Check if the soil is dry (2 cm deep) before watering: overwatering causes root rot. (浇水前检查土壤是否干燥（2厘米深）：过度浇水会导致根部腐烂。)”可知，过度浇水会导致烂根，所以浇水前一定要先检查土壤湿度，此处是“在……之前”用介词before。 【62题详解】 根据“Common Mistakes to Avoid”部分信息“Plants without proper light will have yellow leaves or weak growth. (没有适当光照的植物会叶子变黄或生长虚弱。)”可知，缺乏适当的光照，植物的叶子会变黄或生长缓慢，此处用表示“缺乏”应用固定搭配Lack of，句首首字母大写。 第三部分：书面表达（20分） 63. 人生是一段漫长的旅程，而朋友便是沿途最珍贵的陪伴。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对友谊的看法。 朋友的作用 ①安慰心灵：在我们难过或遇到挫折时，朋友能给予温暖的陪伴与鼓励，抚平我们内心的伤痛。 ②给予建议：当我们迷茫、不知所措时，朋友会耐心倾听，并从客观的角度给出真诚实用的建议。 ③帮助达成目标：在我们追逐梦想、实现目标的路上，朋友会伸出援手、互相支持，和我们一起努力前行。 真朋友的特质 ①可以依赖，可以分享悲喜。 ②可以看到真实的自己，可以使我们展现出自己最好的一面。 你的看法 …… 写作要求: （1）词数不少于80； （2）条理清晰，语言流畅，鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 My Views on Friendship _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Views on Friendship As we travel through life, friends are an irreplaceable part of our journey. When we are in low spirits or face setbacks, friends comfort us with their presence and kind words. When we stand at a crossroads, they provide thoughtful suggestions to guide us forward. When we strive for our goals, they stand by our side, offering help and motivation. A true friend is someone we can trust deeply. We can share our happiness and sadness with them, and they accept us for who we are, helping us become better versions of ourselves. In the age of social media, the meaning of friendship is sometimes misunderstood. Therefore, we should value true friendship, choose our friends wisely, and invest time and effort to keep these valuable relationships strong. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。文章主要讲述了作者对友谊的看法，强调真正的友谊的重要性及在社交媒体时代应珍惜友谊。 【详解】1.词汇积累 努力：strive→ endeavor 深刻地：deeply→ profoundly 珍惜：value→ cherish 信任：trust→ believe in 2句式拓展 原句：Friends are an irreplaceable part of our journey. 拓展句：Friends are an irreplaceable part of our journey that we will never forget in our life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we are in low spirits or face setbacks, friends comfort us with their presence and kind words. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】A true friend is someone we can trust deeply. (运用了限定性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $