Unit 4 No Rules, No Order（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制六年级下册

2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元自测 Unit4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．There is no bus or taxi here, so Oliver ________ walk home. A．have to B．can’t C．has to D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这里没有公交车也没有出租车，所以Oliver不得不步行回家。have to不得不；can’t不能；has to不得不（第三人称单数形式）；mustn’t禁止。根据语境“没有公交车和出租车”，可知Oliver客观上“不得不”步行回家，主语Oliver是第三人称单数，所以用has to。 2．________ the window. It’s too cold outside. A．Closing B．Closed C．To close D．Close 【答案】D 【解析】句意：关上窗户。外面太冷了。Closing动名词或现在分词；Closed过去式或过去分词；To close动词不定式；Close动词原形。本句是肯定祈使句，以动词原形开头。 3．—________ Peter ________ do lots of homework? — Yes, he does. A．Does; have to B．Does; has to C．Do; have to D．Do; has to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——彼得必须做很多作业吗？——是的，他必须做。根据答语“Yes, he does.”可知问句以Does开头，助动词后接动词原形have to。 4．—Can I eat in the classroom, Mr Green? —________ You may make the classroom dirty. A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．Yes, you can D．No, you can’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——格林老师，我可以在教室里吃东西吗？——不，你不可以。你可能会把教室弄脏。根据语境可知是拒绝请求，用否定回答No, you can’t。 5．—________out in the evening. It’s dangerous for you, Mike. —OK, Mum. A．Going B．Go C．To go D．Don’t go 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——晚上不要出去。这对你很危险，Mike。——好的，妈妈。本句为祈使句否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。 6．—________ we listen to music in class? —No, we can’t. A．Can B．Do C．Are D．Did 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们可以在课堂上听音乐吗？——不，我们不能。根据答语“No, we can’t.”可知问句由Can引导。 7．We can’t ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous. A．swim B．swims C．swimming D．to swim 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们不能在河里游泳。太危险了。情态动词can’t后接动词原形swim。 8．— Don’t forget to ________ the TV when you leave home. — OK, I will. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你离开家时别忘了关电视。——好的，我会的。turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up调高；turn down调低。离开家应关掉电视。 9．Don’t ________ late for school. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：上学不要迟到。祈使句否定结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，故用be。 10．Please arrive at the party ________. A．on time B．in time C．at time D．to time 【答案】A 【解析】句意：请准时到达派对。on time准时；in time及时；at time和to time无此搭配。参加派对要求准时到达。 11．Don’t ________ the rules in the park. A．follow B．break C．following D．broken 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要在公园里违反规则。follow遵守；break违反。Don’t后接动词原形，根据句意应是不要违反规则。 12．We should not ________ anywhere to keep our classroom clean. A．run B．litter C．save D．play 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们不应该在任何地方乱扔垃圾，以保持教室干净。run跑；litter乱扔垃圾；save节省；play玩。为保持干净不应乱扔垃圾。 13．—Don’t be ________ class next time. —I won’t. I’ll get up earlier. A．good for B．late for C．ready for D. bad for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——下次上课不要迟到了。——我不会了。我会早点起床。good for对……有益；late for迟到；ready for为……做好准备。根据答语可知是提醒不要上课迟到。 14．After getting up in the morning, the first thing I do is to ________. A．do the dishes B．make the bed C．do homework D．read books 【答案】B 【解析】句意：早上起床后，我做的第一件事是整理床铺。do the dishes洗碗；make the bed整理床铺；do homework做作业；read books读书。根据生活常识，起床后通常先整理床铺。 15．We should learn to ________ others with kindness and respect. A．make B．treat C．laugh D．Follow 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们应该学会以善意和尊重来对待他人。make制作；treat对待；laugh大笑；follow跟随。根据句意表示对待他人的方式。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 There are lots of rules at Jenny’s school. She agrees with some 16．______ them. For example, they can’t arrive 17．______ for class, they can’t run in the hallways, and they can’t eat in class. All 18．______ rules are okay because they’re reasonable (合理的). But there are some rules Jenny 19．______ agree with. For example, at her school they have to 20．______ uniforms and they can’t wear jeans. But she thinks jeans are 21．______ because they’re comfortable. At school, they can’t listen to music in art class. Jenny doesn’t agree with this rule. She thinks listening to music in art class is okay. Jenny also has to follow many rules at home. For example, 22．______ she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her homework first. And she can’t go out with her friends 23．______ school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. She also has to clean her room 24．______ week. Luckily, she doesn’t 25．______ take out the trash (垃圾). 16．A．of B．at C．by D．under 17．A．busy B．late C．scary D．happy 18．A．this B．that C．these D．it 19．A．didn’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 20．A．wears B．wear C．wore D．wearing 21．A．good B．heavy C．bad D．expensive 22．A．because B．so C．but D．if 23．A．on B．in C．from D．to 24．A．two B．next C．every D．last 25．A．have to B．must C．can D．should 【答案】16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jenny在学校和家里需要遵守的各项规则，包括她认同与不认同的校规，以及具体的家规内容。 16．句意：Jenny的学校有很多规则，她同意其中的一些。 agree with some of them为固定搭配，表示“同意它们中的一些”，应用of。at、by、under均不符合此搭配逻辑。 17．句意：例如，他们上课不能迟到，不能在走廊奔跑，也不能在课堂上吃东西。 arrive late for class为固定短语，表示“上课迟到”，应用late。busy、scary、happy与语境无关。 18．句意：所有这些规则都没问题，因为它们是合理的。 rules为复数名词，指代前文提到的多项规则，应用these。this、that指代单数，it指代单个事物，均不符合。 19．句意：但是有一些规则Jenny不同意。 主语Jenny为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，否定形式应用doesn’t。didn’t为过去式，isn’t后不能接动词原形，don’t 用于第一/二人称及复数主语，均不符合。 20．句意：例如，在她的学校他们必须穿校服，不能穿牛仔裤。 have to 后接动词原形，表示“必须做某事”，应用wear。wears为第三人称单数形式，wore为过去式，wearing为现在分词，均不符合。 21．句意：她认为牛仔裤很好，因为它们很舒服。 根据because they’re comfortable（因为它们很舒服），可知此处应表达对牛仔裤的正面评价，应用good。heavy、bad、expensive均不符合语境。 22．句意：例如，如果她想看电视，她必须先完成作业。 此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if。because表原因，so表结果，but表转折，均不符合逻辑。 23．句意：而且在上学日的晚上，也就是周一到周五，她不能和朋友出去。 on school nights为固定搭配，表示“在上学日的晚上”，应用on。in、from、to均不符合此搭配。 24．句意：她还必须每周打扫自己的房间。 every week为固定短语，表示“每周”，符合家规的频率描述，应用every。two、next、last均不符合语境。 25．句意：幸运的是，她不必倒垃圾。 doesn’t have to为固定表达，表示“不必”，符合“幸运的是”的语境，应用have to。must、can、should均无法构成此否定含义。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话的意思连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Rita! What is your new school like? B: It’s big and nice. A: 26 B: Yes, it does. A: 27 B: We must get to school before 8:00 a.m. We can't eat in the classroom. A: 28 B: Yes, we do. A: 29 B: No, we can’t. A: 30 B: Very good. I think they’re good for us. A: Do you have fun at your new school? B: Yeah! A．Can you wear your jacket in class? B．Does it have many rules? C．What can you do? D．What are the rules? E．Can I help you? F．Do you have to wear your uniforms at school? G．What do you think of these rules? 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．F 29．A 30．G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A询问B新学校的情况，B描述学校又大又好，之后A围绕新学校是否有规则、具体规则内容、着装要求等方面展开提问，B进行相应回答，最后A询问B在新学校是否开心。 26．B回答“Yes, it does.”，表明A的提问是以“Does”开头的一般疑问句。结合语境，A询问新学校情况，B说又大又好，接下来A问学校是否有许多规则，用“Does it have many rules?”符合逻辑，能自然衔接下文。 27．B回答“We must get to school before 8:00 a.m. We can't eat in the classroom.”，这是具体的规则内容。所以A的提问应该是询问规则是什么，用“What are the rules?”合适。 28．B回答“Yes, we do.”，说明A的提问是以“Do”开头的一般疑问句。结合前文围绕学校规则展开对话，这里问是否必须在学校穿校服，“Do you have to wear your uniforms at school?”符合语境。 29．B回答“No, we can’t.”，表明A的提问是以“Can”开头的一般疑问句。结合前文关于学校规则的讨论，这里问是否能在课堂上穿夹克，“Can you wear your jacket in class?”符合逻辑。 30．B回答“Very good. I think they’re good for us.”，这是对规则的评价。所以A的提问应该是询问对这些规则的看法，“What do you think of these rules?”符合对话推进逻辑。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Dear Dave, I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isn’t fair. I have to get up at five o’clock every morning. I can’t arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening, I can’t watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano.   Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair? Your friend, Alice 31．Who is the letter from? A．Dave. B．Alice. C．Dave’s mother. D．Alice’s mother. 32．What time does Alice have to get up? A．At five o’clock. B．At eight o’clock. C．At ten o’clock. D．At eleven o’clock. 33．What does Alice have to do on Saturday morning? A．Wash the dishes. B．Watch TV. C．Wash her clothes. D．Learn the piano. 34．Why does she go to the Children’s Palace? A．To meet friends. B．To learn math. C．To learn the piano. D．To play football. 35．Why is Alice not so happy? A．Because she isn’t feeling well. B．Because she has nothing to do on weekends. C．Because there are so many rules in her school. D．Because there are so many rules in her house. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是Alice写给Dave的信，讲述自己家里规矩太多，每天和周末都很忙，觉得不开心也不公平。 31．文末写明：“Your friend, Alice”，说明信件来自Alice。 32．第二段提到：“I have to get up at five o’clock every morning”，说明Alice必须五点起床。 33．第二段提到：“On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes”，说明她周六早上必须洗衣服。 34．第二段提到：“On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano”，说明她去少年宫是为了学钢琴。 35．第一段提到：“I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my house”，说明她不开心是因为家里规矩太多。 B If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know. When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back. When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal (发信号) you before you cross the road in front of the bus. Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting. Never bend down (弯腰) near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop. You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal. It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street. Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver can’t see you. Don’t run between parked cars or buses. Don’t run across the street or through parking areas (停车区) to catch up with your friends. 36．When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait ________. A．at the bus stop B．on the street C．at a crosswalk D．at a street corner 37．It is important to ________ when you cross the street. A．run quickly B．wait for the light to turn green C．only look carefully to the left D．only look carefully to the right 38．If you walk to or from the bus stop, you ________. A．must bend down on the bus B．can’t cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner C．mustn’t bend down near the bus D．can walk near the bus 39．How to cross the street? A．Cross at a crosswalk or a street corner. B．Cross when you want at any time. C．Wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal. D．Both A and C． 40．This passage is mainly about ________. A．safety rules for students by bus B．safety rules for drivers C．safety rules for children by train D．safety rules for children by bike 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生乘坐校车或公共巴士上学时需要遵守的一系列安全规则。 36．根据第二段“When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop”可知，等公交车时要在公交站等。 37．根据第六段“You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green...”可知，过马路时要等绿灯。 38．根据第五段“Never bend down (弯腰) near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop.”可知，往返公交站时，绝对不能在公交车附近弯腰。 39．根据第六段“You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal.”可知，你应该在人行横道或街角过马路，并等待绿灯或行人过街信号。 40．根据文章首段“If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要围绕学生乘坐公交车的安全规则展开介绍。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据汉语，或首字母提示完成单词。 41．I ________ (到达) here so early to wait for my father’s coming. 【答案】arrived/got 【解析】句意：我早早抵达这里，等候父亲到来。句子表达“已经早早抵达”的过去动作，用一般过去时arrived/got。 42．Don’t make any ________ in the classroom.We should listen to our teacher carefully. 【答案】noise 【解析】句意：不要在教室里制造任何噪音。我们应该认真听老师讲课。空格在“any”之后，作“make”的宾语，需要填入名词；“噪音”对应英文单词noise，make noise“制造噪音”，动词短语，noise在此处为不可数名词，用原形即可。 43．It is ________ (礼貌的) to say “Thank you” when others help you any time. 【答案】polite 【解析】句意：在任何时候，当别人帮助你时说“谢谢”是礼貌的。空格在系动词“is”之后，作表语，需要一个形容词；“礼貌的”对应的英文单词是polite。 44．Thank you very much for ________ (借) me your bike. 【答案】lending 【解析】句意：非常感谢你把自行车借给我。根据“Thank you very much for...me your bike”可知，是感谢对方把自行车借给自己，lend“借出”，介词for后加动名词。故填lending。 45．E________ in the room is clean and tidy. 【答案】Everything 【解析】句意：房间里的一切都干净整洁。首字母为“E”，根据句意，应为“一切”，英文表达为“everything”。故填Everything。 46．Her voice sounds very s________. 【答案】sweet 【解析】句意：她的声音听起来非常甜。首字母为“s”，根据句意应为sweet甜的，形容词作表语。故填sweet。 47. I can’t ________ (理解) your words. Can you say them again? 【答案】understand 【解析】句意：我不能理解你的话，你能再说一遍吗？根据“Can you say them again？”此处应填understand“理解”，结合空格前面的情态动词可知，此处用动词原形。故填understand。 48．Mr. Zhang is a kind ________ (人) and he often helps the others. 【答案】person 【解析】句意：张先生是一个善良的人，他经常帮助别人。根据“Mr. Zhang is a kind...”和提示词可知，此处指张先生是一个善良的人，a后接单数名词person“人”。故填person。 49．I have two _________ (夹克衫). One is black, the other is blue. 【答案】jackets 【解析】句意：我有两件夹克衫。一件是黑色的，另一件是蓝色的。jacket“夹克衫”，two修饰可数名词复数形式，故填jackets。 50．We should show _________ (尊敬) to the old. 【答案】respect 【解析】句意：我们应该对老人表示尊敬。根据提示词和句子结构“show…to the old”可知，应该填入名词形式，表示“尊敬”，应是名词respect。故填respect。 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 51．Your room is ________ (tidy), you need to clean it. 【答案】untidy 【解析】句意：你的房间不整洁，你需要打扫一下。根据“you need to clean it”可知，房间是不整洁的。tidy意为“整洁的”，加上否定前缀un-就得到反义词untidy，表示“不整洁的”。 52．I believe you can become ________ (good) than before. 【答案】better 【解析】句意：我相信你可以变得比以前更好。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，good的比较级是better。 53．The noise outside makes me ________ (happy). 【答案】unhappy 【解析】句意：外面的噪音让我很不开心。“make sb.+形容词”表示“让某人处于某种状态”，结合“The noise”可知，噪音会让人不开心，形容词unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。 54．________ (listen) to your teacher carefully in class. 【答案】Listen 【解析】句意：上课认真听老师讲课。本句是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，用来表达命令、要求等语气，所以listen用原形，位于句首首字母大写。 55．Don’t ________ (let) the dog come in. 【答案】let 【解析】句意：不要让这只狗进来。本句是否定祈使句，结构为Don’t + 动词原形，所以let用原形。 56．No ________ (talk)! They are having a meeting. 【答案】talking 【解析】句意：禁止说话！他们正在开会。“No + 动名词”是固定的禁止型祈使句结构，意为“禁止做某事”，所以talk要变为动名词talking。 57．People can see different kinds of ________ (animal) in the zoo. 【答案】animals 【解析】句意：人们可以在动物园里看到不同种类的动物。“different kinds of”后接可数名词复数，animal变为复数直接在词尾加s。 58．Lily, _________ (not be) late for class again. 【答案】don’t be 【解析】句意：莉莉，上课不要再迟到了。该句为祈使句的否定句，结构为“don’t +动词原形”。 59．Schools make rules ________ (help) us. 【答案】to help 【解析】句意：学校制定规则来帮助我们。“make rules”的目的是“help us”，在英语中，常用动词不定式来表示目的，即“to do sth.”结构作目的状语。 60．Daniel has to practise ________ (play) the guitar every day. 【答案】playing 【解析】句意：丹尼尔必须每天练习弹吉他。practise doing“练习做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应填动名词。七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 61. 我的生活中有太多规矩了！ There are ________ _______ rules in my life! 【答案】too many 【解析】句意为：我的生活中有太多规矩了！ too many 修饰可数名词复数 rules，表示“太多”。故为 too many。 62. 我必须赶紧去上学，因为我上学不能迟到。 I ______ ______ hurry to school because I can't be late for school. 【答案】have to 【解析】句意为：我必须赶紧去上学，因为我上学不能迟到。 表示客观上“必须，不得不”用 have to。故为 have to。 63. 我在学校的时候，上课也不能用手机。 When I'm at school, I ________ use my phone in class ________. 【答案】can't; either 【解析】句意为：我在学校的时候，上课也不能用手机。 否定句中表示“也”用 either，前面用 can't 表示不能。故为 can't; either。 64. 工作日我不能和朋友们出去闲逛。 I can't _______ _______ with my friends on weekdays. 【答案】hang out 【解析】句意为：工作日我不能和朋友们出去闲逛。 “闲逛”固定搭配为 hang out，情态动词 can't 后用动词原形。故为 hang out。 65. 规则有助于让世界变得更美好。 Rules can help to ________ the world ________. 【答案】 make; better 【解析】.句意为：规则有助于让世界变得更美好。 “make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……怎么样”，“更美好”用 better。故为 make; better。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter is 66. American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He studies in a middle school now. His school is very big. There 67. (be) about eight hundred students. He has to follow many 68. (rule) at school. For example, he must 69. (arrive) at school on time. He can’t eat, drink or be 70. (noise) in class. He can’t be absent 71 school without reasons. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and read his favourite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are sometimes kind of strict with him 72. he thinks rules are good for his development. Therefore, he won’t break 73. (they). At the weekend, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. The panda is 74. (first) of the symbols of China. He 75. (enjoy) his life in China because the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very friendly. 【答案】66．an 67．are 78．rules 79．arrive 80．noisy 81．from 82．but 83．them 84．one 85．enjoys 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍美国男孩彼得在成都的学习生活，包括学校规则、家庭要求及其在中国的感受。 66．句意：彼得是一个美国男孩。“American”以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词an修饰。 67．句意：大约有八百名学生there be 结构，后面名词为复数形式，一般现在时，故填are. 68．句意：他在学校必须遵守许多规则。“many”后需接可数名词复数，rule的复数形式是rules。 69．句意：例如，他必须按时到校。情态动词“must”后需接动词原形，arrive直接用原形。 70．句意：他不能在课堂上吵闹、吃东西或喝东西。空格前有“be”，需用形容词作表语，表示“吵闹的”，noise的形容词形式是noisy。 71．句意：他不能无故缺课。“be absent from”是形容词短语，意为“缺席……”，后接名词school。 72．句意：他的父母有时对他有点严格，但他认为规则对他的发展有好处。前文说父母严格，后文说他认为规则有好处，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 73．句意：因此，他不会违反它们。动词“break”后需接宾语，指代前文的“rules”，需用人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them。 74．句意：熊猫是中国的象征之一。“one of +可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“……之一”，此处表示“第一个象征”不符合语境，应理解为“熊猫是中国的象征之一”，故用one。 75．句意：他喜欢在中国的生活，因为食物美味，中国人民非常友好。句子描述一般事实，需用一般现在时；主语“He”是第三人称单数，enjoy的第三人称单数形式是enjoys。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 每个家庭有每个家庭的家规。你们家的家规有哪些？你对这些家规怎么看？请写一篇文章介绍你的家规并发表你的看法。80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Every family has its own rules, and so does mine. My parents are strict with me and make many rules for me. For example, I can’t go out on school nights and I have to finish my homework on time. Also, I must go to bed before 10 p.m. At first, I didn’t like these rules because they made me feel unhappy. But now I understand that these rules are good for me. They help me develop good habits and keep healthy. I think family rules are important and necessary. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元自测 Unit4 ·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．There is no bus or taxi here, so Oliver ________ walk home. A．have to B．can’t C．has to D．mustn’t 2．________ the window. It’s too cold outside. A．Closing B．Closed C．To close D．Close 3．—________ Peter ________ do lots of homework? — Yes, he does. A．Does; have to B．Does; has to C．Do; have to D．Do; has to 4．—Can I eat in the classroom, Mr Green? —________ You may make the classroom dirty. A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．Yes, you can D．No, you can’t 5．—________ out in the evening. It’s dangerous for you, Mike. —OK, Mum. A．Going B．Go C．To go D．Don’t go 6．—________ we listen to music in class? —No, we can’t. A．Can B．Do C．Are D．Did 7．We can’t ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous. A．swim B．swims C．swimming D．to swim 8．— Don’t forget to ________ the TV when you leave home. — OK, I will. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 9．Don’t ________ late for school. A．is B．am C．are D．be 10．Please arrive at the party ________. A．on time B．in time C．at time D．to time 11．Don’t ________ the rules in the park. A．follow B．break C．following D．broken 12．We should not ________ anywhere to keep our classroom clean. A．run B．litter C．save D．play 13．—Don’t be ________ class next time. —I won’t. I’ll get up earlier. A．good for B．late for C．ready for D. bad for 14．After getting up in the morning, the first thing I do is to ________. A．do the dishes B．make the bed C．do homework D．read books 15．We should learn to ________ others with kindness and respect. A．make B．treat C．laugh D．Follow 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 There are lots of rules at Jenny’s school. She agrees with some 16．______ them. For example, they can’t arrive 17．______ for class, they can’t run in the hallways, and they can’t eat in class. All 18．______ rules are okay because they’re reasonable (合理的). But there are some rules Jenny 19．______ agree with. For example, at her school they have to 20．______ uniforms and they can’t wear jeans. But she thinks jeans are 21．______ because they’re comfortable. At school, they can’t listen to music in art class. Jenny doesn’t agree with this rule. She thinks listening to music in art class is okay. Jenny also has to follow many rules at home. For example, 22．______ she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her homework first. And she can’t go out with her friends 23．______ school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. She also has to clean her room 24．______ week. Luckily, she doesn’t 25．______ take out the trash (垃圾). 16．A．of B．at C．by D．under 17．A．busy B．late C．scary D．happy 18．A．this B．that C．these D．it 19．A．didn’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 20．A．wears B．wear C．wore D．wearing 21．A．good B．heavy C．bad D．expensive 22．A．because B．so C．but D．if 23．A．on B．in C．from D．to 24．A．two B．next C．every D．last 25．A．have to B．must C．can D．should 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话的意思连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Rita! What is your new school like? B: It’s big and nice. A: 26 B: Yes, it does. A: 27 B: We must get to school before 8:00 a.m. We can't eat in the classroom. A: 28 B: Yes, we do. A: 29 B: No, we can’t. A: 30 B: Very good. I think they’re good for us. A: Do you have fun at your new school? B: Yeah! A．Can you wear your jacket in class? B．Does it have many rules? C．What can you do? D．What are the rules? E．Can I help you? F．Do you have to wear your uniforms at school? G．What do you think of these rules? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Dear Dave, I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isn’t fair. I have to get up at five o’clock every morning. I can’t arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening, I can’t watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano.   Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair? Your friend, Alice 31．Who is the letter from? A．Dave. B．Alice. C．Dave’s mother. D．Alice’s mother. 32．What time does Alice have to get up? A．At five o’clock. B．At eight o’clock. C．At ten o’clock. D．At eleven o’clock. 33．What does Alice have to do on Saturday morning? A．Wash the dishes. B．Watch TV. C．Wash her clothes. D．Learn the piano. 34．Why does she go to the Children’s Palace? A．To meet friends. B．To learn math. C．To learn the piano. D．To play football. 35．Why is Alice not so happy? A．Because she isn’t feeling well. B．Because she has nothing to do on weekends. C．Because there are so many rules in her school. D．Because there are so many rules in her house. B If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know. When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back. When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal (发信号) you before you cross the road in front of the bus. Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting. Never bend down (弯腰) near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop. You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal. It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street. Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver can’t see you. Don’t run between parked cars or buses. Don’t run across the street or through parking areas (停车区) to catch up with your friends. 36．When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait ________. A．at the bus stop B．on the street C．at a crosswalk D．at a street corner 37．It is important to ________ when you cross the street. A．run quickly B．wait for the light to turn green C．only look carefully to the left D．only look carefully to the right 38．If you walk to or from the bus stop, you ________. A．must bend down on the bus B．can’t cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner C．mustn’t bend down near the bus D．can walk near the bus 39．How to cross the street? A．Cross at a crosswalk or a street corner. B．Cross when you want at any time. C．Wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal. D．Both A and C． 40．This passage is mainly about ________. A．safety rules for students by bus B．safety rules for drivers C．safety rules for children by train D．safety rules for children by bike 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据汉语，或首字母提示完成单词。 41．I ________ (到达) here so early to wait for my father’s coming. 42．Don’t make any ________ in the classroom.We should listen to our teacher carefully. 43．It is ________ (礼貌的) to say “Thank you” when others help you any time. 44．Thank you very much for ________ (借) me your bike. 45．E________ in the room is clean and tidy. 46．Her voice sounds very s________. 47. I can’t ________ (理解) your words. Can you say them again? 48．Mr. Zhang is a kind ________ (人) and he often helps the others. 49．I have two _________ (夹克衫). One is black, the other is blue. 50．We should show _________ (尊敬) to the old. 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 51．Your room is ________ (tidy), you need to clean it. 52．I believe you can become ________ (good) than before. 53．The noise outside makes me ________ (happy). 54．________ (listen) to your teacher carefully in class. 55．Don’t ________ (let) the dog come in. 56．No ________ (talk)! They are having a meeting. 57．People can see different kinds of ________ (animal) in the zoo. 58．Lily, _________ (not be) late for class again. 59．Schools make rules ________ (help) us. 60．Daniel has to practise ________ (play) the guitar every day. 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 61. 我的生活中有太多规矩了！ There are _______ ______ rules in my life! 62. 我必须赶紧去上学，因为我上学不能迟到。 I ______ ______ hurry to school because I can't be late for school. 63. 我在学校的时候，上课也绝对不能用手机。 When I'm at school, I ________ use my phone in class ________. 64. 工作日我不能和朋友们出去闲逛。 I can't _______ _______ with my friends on weekdays. 65. 规则有助于让世界变得更美好。 Rules can help to ________ the world ________. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter is 66. American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He studies in a middle school now. His school is very big. There 67. (be) about eight hundred students. He has to follow many 68. (rule) at school. For example, he must 69. (arrive) at school on time. He can’t eat, drink or be 70. (noise) in class. He can’t be absent 71 school without reasons. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and read his favourite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are sometimes kind of strict with him 72. he thinks rules are good for his development. Therefore, he won’t break 73. (they). At the weekend, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. The panda is 74. (first) of the symbols of China. He 75. (enjoy) his life in China because the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very friendly. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 每个家庭有每个家庭的家规。你们家的家规有哪些？你对这些家规怎么看？请写一篇文章介绍你的家规并发表你的看法。80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元自测 Unit4 ·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．There is no bus or taxi here, so Oliver ________ walk home. A．have to B．can’t C．has to D．mustn’t 2．________ the window. It’s too cold outside. A．Closing B．Closed C．To close D．Close 3．—________ Peter ________ do lots of homework? — Yes, he does. A．Does; have to B．Does; has to C．Do; have to D．Do; has to 4．—Can I eat in the classroom, Mr Green? —________ You may make the classroom dirty. A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．Yes, you can D．No, you can’t 5．—________ out in the evening. It’s dangerous for you, Mike. —OK, Mum. A．Going B．Go C．To go D．Don’t go 6．—________ we listen to music in class? —No, we can’t. A．Can B．Do C．Are D．Did 7．We can’t ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous. A．swim B．swims C．swimming D．to swim 8．— Don’t forget to ________ the TV when you leave home. — OK, I will. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 9．Don’t ________ late for school. A．is B．am C．are D．be 10．Please arrive at the party ________. A．on time B．in time C．at time D．to time 11．Don’t ________ the rules in the park. A．follow B．break C．following D．broken 12．We should not ________ anywhere to keep our classroom clean. A．run B．litter C．save D．play 13．—Don’t be ________ class next time. —I won’t. I’ll get up earlier. A．good for B．late for C．ready for D. bad for 14．After getting up in the morning, the first thing I do is to ________. A．do the dishes B．make the bed C．do homework D．read books 15．We should learn to ________ others with kindness and respect. A．make B．treat C．laugh D．Follow 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 There are lots of rules at Jenny’s school. She agrees with some 16．______ them. For example, they can’t arrive 17．______ for class, they can’t run in the hallways, and they can’t eat in class. All 18．______ rules are okay because they’re reasonable (合理的). But there are some rules Jenny 19．______ agree with. For example, at her school they have to 20．______ uniforms and they can’t wear jeans. But she thinks jeans are 21．______ because they’re comfortable. At school, they can’t listen to music in art class. Jenny doesn’t agree with this rule. She thinks listening to music in art class is okay. Jenny also has to follow many rules at home. For example, 22．______ she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her homework first. And she can’t go out with her friends 23．______ school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. She also has to clean her room 24．______ week. Luckily, she doesn’t 25．______ take out the trash (垃圾). 16．A．of B．at C．by D．under 17．A．busy B．late C．scary D．happy 18．A．this B．that C．these D．it 19．A．didn’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 20．A．wears B．wear C．wore D．wearing 21．A．good B．heavy C．bad D．expensive 22．A．because B．so C．but D．if 23．A．on B．in C．from D．to 24．A．two B．next C．every D．last 25．A．have to B．must C．can D．should 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话的意思连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Rita! What is your new school like? B: It’s big and nice. A: 26 B: Yes, it does. A: 27 B: We must get to school before 8:00 a.m. We can't eat in the classroom. A: 28 B: Yes, we do. A: 29 B: No, we can’t. A: 30 B: Very good. I think they’re good for us. A: Do you have fun at your new school? B: Yeah! A．Can you wear your jacket in class? B．Does it have many rules? C．What can you do? D．What are the rules? E．Can I help you? F．Do you have to wear your uniforms at school? G．What do you think of these rules? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Dear Dave, I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isn’t fair. I have to get up at five o’clock every morning. I can’t arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening, I can’t watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano.   Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair? Your friend, Alice 31．Who is the letter from? A．Dave. B．Alice. C．Dave’s mother. D．Alice’s mother. 32．What time does Alice have to get up? A．At five o’clock. B．At eight o’clock. C．At ten o’clock. D．At eleven o’clock. 33．What does Alice have to do on Saturday morning? A．Wash the dishes. B．Watch TV. C．Wash her clothes. D．Learn the piano. 34．Why does she go to the Children’s Palace? A．To meet friends. B．To learn math. C．To learn the piano. D．To play football. 35．Why is Alice not so happy? A．Because she isn’t feeling well. B．Because she has nothing to do on weekends. C．Because there are so many rules in her school. D．Because there are so many rules in her house. B If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know. When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back. When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal (发信号) you before you cross the road in front of the bus. Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting. Never bend down (弯腰) near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop. You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal. It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street. Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver can’t see you. Don’t run between parked cars or buses. Don’t run across the street or through parking areas (停车区) to catch up with your friends. 36．When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait ________. A．at the bus stop B．on the street C．at a crosswalk D．at a street corner 37．It is important to ________ when you cross the street. A．run quickly B．wait for the light to turn green C．only look carefully to the left D．only look carefully to the right 38．If you walk to or from the bus stop, you ________. A．must bend down on the bus B．can’t cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner C．mustn’t bend down near the bus D．can walk near the bus 39．How to cross the street? A．Cross at a crosswalk or a street corner. B．Cross when you want at any time. C．Wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal. D．Both A and C． 40．This passage is mainly about ________. A．safety rules for students by bus B．safety rules for drivers C．safety rules for children by train D．safety rules for children by bike 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据汉语，或首字母提示完成单词。 41．I ________ (到达) here so early to wait for my father’s coming. 42．Don’t make any ________ in the classroom.We should listen to our teacher carefully. 43．It is ________ (礼貌的) to say “Thank you” when others help you any time. 44．Thank you very much for ________ (借) me your bike. 45．E________ in the room is clean and tidy. 46．Her voice sounds very s________. 47. I can’t ________ (理解) your words. Can you say them again? 48．Mr. Zhang is a kind ________ (人) and he often helps the others. 49．I have two _________ (夹克衫). One is black, the other is blue. 50．We should show _________ (尊敬) to the old. 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 51．Your room is ________ (tidy), you need to clean it. 52．I believe you can become ________ (good) than before. 53．The noise outside makes me ________ (happy). 54．________ (listen) to your teacher carefully in class. 55．Don’t ________ (let) the dog come in. 56．No ________ (talk)! They are having a meeting. 57．People can see different kinds of ________ (animal) in the zoo. 58．Lily, _________ (not be) late for class again. 59．Schools make rules ________ (help) us. 60．Daniel has to practise ________ (play) the guitar every day. 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 61. 我的生活中有太多规矩了！ There are _______ ______ rules in my life! 62. 我必须赶紧去上学，因为我上学不能迟到。 I ______ ______ hurry to school because I can't be late for school. 63. 我在学校的时候，上课也绝对不能用手机。 When I'm at school, I ________ use my phone in class ________. 64. 工作日我不能和朋友们出去闲逛。 I can't _______ _______ with my friends on weekdays. 65. 规则有助于让世界变得更美好。 Rules can help to ________ the world ________. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter is 66. American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He studies in a middle school now. His school is very big. There 67. (be) about eight hundred students. He has to follow many 68. (rule) at school. For example, he must 69. (arrive) at school on time. He can’t eat, drink or be 70. (noise) in class. He can’t be absent 71 school without reasons. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and read his favourite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are sometimes kind of strict with him 72. he thinks rules are good for his development. Therefore, he won’t break 73. (they). At the weekend, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. The panda is 74. (first) of the symbols of China. He 75. (enjoy) his life in China because the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very friendly. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 每个家庭有每个家庭的家规。你们家的家规有哪些？你对这些家规怎么看？请写一篇文章介绍你的家规并发表你的看法。80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 4·基础卷（参考答案） 一、1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 二、16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.A 三、26．B 27．D 28．F 29．A 30．G 四、31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 五、41.arrived/got 42.noise 43.polite 44.lending 45.Everything 46.sweet 47.understand 48.person 49.jackets 50.respect 六、51.untidy 52.better 53.unhappy 54.Listen 55.let 56.talking 57.animals 58.don't be 59.to help 60.playing 七、61.too many 62.have to 63.can't;either 64.hang out 65.make;better 八、66．an 67．are 78．rules 79．arrive 80．noisy 81．from 82．but 83．them 84．one 85．enjoys 九、【参考范文】 Every family has its own rules, and so does mine. My parents are strict with me and make many rules for me. For example, I can’t go out on school nights and I have to finish my homework on time. Also, I must go to bed before 10 p.m. At first, I didn’t like these rules because they made me feel unhappy. But now I understand that these rules are good for me. They help me develop good habits and keep healthy. I think family rules are important and necessary. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $