Unit 8 Once upon a Time（图文版知识清单）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

核心词汇（一）一童话与故事 (Fairy Tales Stories) upon /a'ppn/ prep.在…上 once upon a time/wnsa'pon a tarm/从前；很久以前 bite /bait/ v.咬；咬伤(bit /bIt/为过去式) bite through /bart Oru: 咬穿 net /net/ n.网；网状物 hunter /'hAnta(r)/ n.猎人；搜寻者 promise /'prpmIs/ V.承诺；保证；n.承诺；诺言 long ago /Ipn a'gau/ 很久以前 war /wo:(r)/ n.战争 neighbour /'nerba(r)/ n.邻居 wise /waIz/ ad.明智的；高明的 emperor /'empara(r)/ n.皇帝 lie /lar/ v.撒谎；n谎言 pretend /prI'tend/ V.假装；伪装 official /a'frfl/ n.官员；高级职员 silly /'sili/ ad.愚蠢的；傻的 decide /dr'saId/ V.决定 praise /preIz/ v.&n.赞美； 表扬 afraid /e'frerd/ adj.害怕的；担心的 suddenly /'sAdnli/ adv.突然地；出乎意料地 1 Unit8 Once upon a Time-核心词汇（二） 词汇与音标 词性与词义 afraid /'frerd/ ad.害怕的；担心的 suddenly /'sAdnli/ adw.突然地；出乎意料地 at first /aet f3:st/ 起初；最初 truth/tru:0/ 8 n.真相；事实 tell the truth /tel da tru:0/ 说实话 make money /merk'mAni/ 赚钱 true /tru: ☒ ad.符合事实的；真正的 hate/hert/ V.不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌 get out/get aut/ 血 逃脱；离开 king/kIn/ n.君主；国王 artist /'a:tIst/ n.美术家；艺术家 quickly /'kwIkli/ adv.快速地；很快 smile/smaIl/ v.微笑；n.微笑；笑容 all over /o:l 'auva(r)/ 到处；遍及 ugly /'ngli/ ad.丑陋的；难看的 real/'ri:al/ ad.真的；真正的 search/s3:t/ V.寻找；搜寻 hen /hen/ n.母鸡 核心单词() 中文 英文 记忆插画 从前；很久以前 once upon a time 咬穿 bite through 洗塑 很久以前 long ago 起初；最初 at first 说实话 tell the truth 赚钱 make money 是予 逃脱；离开 get out 丸丽 到处；遍及 all over 走开 go away 嘲笑 laugh at 色 寻找 search for 出乎某人意料 to sb's surprise 出现；盛开 come out ◆型 许下诺言 make a promise 而不是；代替 instead of 为org 中学英语知识卡片 核心短语 (二 The Emperor's succeed in tell stories New clothes doing sth The Emperor's for a story New clothes Shocked officials Tricky tricky Tricky weavers weavers make up Wieve an ending eatwn adults? for a story 中文 英文 插图 成功做成某事 succeed in doing sth 讲故事 tell stories 为故事编结尾 make up an ending for a story 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 黑县 承诺去做某事 promise to do 网 摔断了腿 break his leg 独自 by yourself 想要做某事 want to do sth 2 对某人撒谎 lie to sb 制作极好的衣服 make wonderful clothes 处好 假装去做某事 pretend to do sth 皇帝的官员 the emperor's officials 决定去做某事 decide to do sth B 展示给某人某物 show sb sth =show sth to sb 的 害怕去做某事 be afraid to do sth 重点句型（一）《 1.两兄弟来了，对他撒了谎。 2.他们假装做衣服。 Two brothers came and lied to They pretended to make to him the clothes. 【易错点】lie的过 去式和过去分词是 【易错点】pretend to do lied(规则变化) sth.假装做某事 ☆ 3.老鼠承诺去帮助狮子。 4.没有人想看起来很傻。 The mouse promised No one wanted to look silly. to help the lion. 5.皇帝决定向大家展示他的新衣。 6.皇帝没穿衣服！ The emperor decided The emperor has to show everyone his no clothes on! new clothes. 7.你在英语课上读过《小妇人》吗？ 8.“老鼠是怎么帮助狮子的？” “它咬破了网，狮子跑了出来。” Did you read Little -How did the mouse help the Women for English class lion? ☆ -It bit through the net,and .从前，一位国王请一位画家 the lion got out. 给他画一匹马。 Once upon a time,a king asked 【易错点】bit是bite的过去式 an artist to paint him a horse. 10.你为什么让我等这么久？ Why did you make me wait so long? 【易错点】make sb..do sth.让某人做某事 初中英语重点句型集锦（二） English Sentence Patterns Collection 11.但其他小鸭子仍然嘲笑他，让他走开。 But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. *Note the structure'tell sb.to do sth.'-告诉某人做某事] 12.在那里，他看见了三只长着长脖子和 白色羽毛的美丽天鹅。 There,he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. 13.小鸭低头一看，惊讶地发现自己也是一只美 丽的白天鹅！ The duckling looked down,and to his surprise,he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 14.如果有人放了我，我会让他们变得富有和强大。 If someone set me free,I would make them rich and powerful. 15.渔夫能成功自救吗？ Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself? 16,我们可以通过欺骗皇帝去赚钱。 We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor. 17.我花费了几个月的时间去学习如何画好一只马。 It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well. 18.国王等了几个月就生气了。 The king waited for a few months before he grew angry. 19.他看起来和我们不像！多么丑陋的小鸭子啊！ He doesn't look like us!What an ugly duckling! *[What a/an adj.+n.'exclamation structure] 20.这使得丑小鸭非常伤心，所以他决定去寻找新的家。 It made the poor duckling very sad,so he decided to search for a new home. *[make sb..+adj.'-使某人（感觉）怎么样钉 93 核心语法：一般过去时 -知识卡片 1.一般过去时的用法 (1) 表示过去某时或某段时间内发生的动作/状态， 常与过去时间状语连用。 He ate an egg for breakfast yesterday. yesterday 他昨天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋。 00h last Tom lived in Shanghai last year. year 去年汤姆住在上海。 (2) 表示过去经常性/反复性动作，常与often, 常与often,always等频率副词连用。 in the past Scientists often worked alone in the past. 过去科学家常独自工作。 school He was always late for school last year. 去年他上学总迟到。 2.一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构 (1)常见特殊疑问词 who(谁)、what(什么)、where(哪里) when(何时)、why(为什么)、how(如何)等 (2）句型结构 ·含be动词：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ 例：Where were you yesterday? (你昨天在哪里？)》 。含实义动词：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ P 例：How did the mouse help the lion? (老鼠是如何帮助狮子的？) ☆ Unit 8 Once upon a Time -Grammar Point: Simple Past Tense vs.Simple Present Tense 时态 构成 用法 例句 The lion caught 规则动词 the mouse. 一般过去时 (Simple +ed; 过去发生 的 不规则动词 Past Tense) 动作/状态 (狮子抓住了老鼠。） 特殊形式 The mouse runs away scared. The story teaches us to be honest. O 般现在时 动词原形， 客观事实、 (Simple 第三人称 真理或 Present 单数形式 习惯性动 Tense) 作 (故事教我们诚实。 +对比点睛(Key Differences) 过去 现在 Yesterday Every Day *Yesterday,he He promises to help promised to help me. others every day. (过去的承诺) (日常习惯) ☆ ☆ Unit 8 Once upon a Time 重点语音知识清单 th sh ch th sh/f/ throw maths thank ship fashion dish th // ch // ☆ ☆ then then then then with brother chair which rich ph wh /w/ 斋 physics elephant why where what A4