Unit 4 Section Ⅰ “Reading and Thinking”的课文习读环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套练习word（人教版）

Section Ⅰ　“Reading and Thinking”的课文习读环节 [课时跟踪检测] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Are you looking for teen volunteer opportunities that provide a rewarding experience for high school students to be completely involved in new cultures while giving back to communities around the world? Whether you're looking for volunteer opportunities for high school students, mission trips for teens, or teen summer service trips, International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ) enables teen volunteers to give back on meaningful community development and conservation projects in destinations like Bali, Costa Rica, Portugal and more. Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Bali IVHQ's Sea Turtle Conservation project is on the small but breathtaking island of Nusa Penida off the southeastern coast of Bali. Volunteers will gain experience in turtle care and marine conservation while helping to increase the population of these incredible creatures in Indonesia. Animal Care Volunteer Project in Costa Rica IVHQ's Animal Care project sets volunteers up to assist at veterinary clinics (兽医诊所) and animal welfare programs that aim to re－home abandoned or stray (流浪的) animals. Volunteers gain experience caring for animals while helping to provide them with medical treatment, companionship and playtime so that they are ready to find their forever homes. Environmental Scuba Diving Volunteer Project in Portugal IVHQ's Environmental Scuba Diving project is an exciting opportunity for volunteers to assist with marine conservation efforts in Portugal. Volunteers gain scuba and environmental protection experience while learning about the challenges marine ecosystems face and what can be done to help overcome them. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国际志愿者总部(IVHQ)为青少年志愿者提供的社区发展和保护项目。 1．What are volunteers expected to do in the project in Bali? A．Take care of sea turtles. B．Discover new turtle species. C．Rescue endangered animals. D．Post animal photos on social media. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据“Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Bali”部分中的“Volunteers will gain experience in turtle care and marine conservation while helping to increase the population of these incredible creatures in Indonesia.”可知，在巴厘岛的项目中，志愿者需要照顾海龟。 2．What do the projects have in common? A．They all provide medical training. B．They all help with ocean ecosystem. C．They all get communities connected. D．They all engage teens in new cultures. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Are you looking for teen volunteer opportunities that provide a rewarding experience for high school students to be completely involved in new cultures while giving back to communities around the world？”可知，这些项目都让青少年接触新的文化。 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A brochure for a teen travel agency. B．A plan for a social practice program. C．A website of a volunteer organization. D．A newsletter from a conservation organization. 解析：选C　文章出处题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了国际志愿者总部为青少年提供的志愿者项目，因此推断本文节选自志愿者组织网站。 B It's March in Africa. On the farm, local people are dancing and singing to celebrate their recent harvest. Their hard work has paid off and got beautiful fruit — white and fragrant rice! This is the second farm in Xai－Xai, Mozambique, where Yi Yun from Liaoning, China，has been working for several years. He followed his Chinese company here as a project manager. The company runs a project to grow rice on the farm, which covers about 1,667 hectares. “When we first arrived in 2017, the farm was full of weeds, as tall as a man，” said Yi. After clearing the weeds, the company began to teach locals farming skills. “We taught them how to drive tractors (拖拉机) and harvesters, and how to grow rice step by step including sowing seeds and spraying pesticide.” Since 2000, when the Forum on China－Africa Cooperation started, an increasing number of Chinese companies and organizations have gone to Africa to work in the agriculture industry. “We bring in new techniques, equipment and high－quality seeds，” said Yi. “Local people are happy that we are here because we not only help them solve food problems but also provide job opportunities，” said Yi. “Our farm can employ 500 to 1,000 local people. Their living conditions have been greatly improved in recent years. Some families have even bought televisions and fridges.” “African people are just as hard－working as the Chinese and also want to pursue a better life. What they need is more opportunities, which China is now helping with. I'm proud of what my country is doing，” Yi said. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。自2000年中非合作论坛成立以来，越来越多的中国公司和组织前往非洲从事农业工作，为非洲人民提供帮助。 4．What does paragraph 1 describe? A．A celebration scene. 　 B．A trading scene. C．A working scene. D．A sowing scene. 解析：选A　段落大意题。结合第一段的内容特别是关键词“celebrate their recent harvest, paid off, got beautiful fruit”可知，本段描述了非洲人民载歌载舞，庆祝丰收的场景。 5．What did Yi Yun see when he first arrived at the farm in Mozambique? A．Old tractors. B．Tall weeds. C．Local farmers. D．Rice fields. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段“When we first arrived in 2017, the farm was full of weeds, as tall as a man”可知，易云第一次来到莫桑比克的农场时，看到了像人一样高的杂草。 6．What can be learned about Yi Yun's company? A．It started a project in Mozambique in 2000. B．It suffered from food shortage in Mozambique. C．It sells electrical appliances to people in Mozambique. D．It has contributed to the agriculture development of Mozambique. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段“After clearing the weeds, the company began to teach locals farming skills.”以及第四段“‘We bring in new techniques, equipment and high－quality seeds，’said Yi.”可知，易云的公司为莫桑比克的农业发展做出了很大的贡献。 7．What does Yi Yun think of African people? A．They should get better－paid jobs. B．They are proud of their own country. C．They need opportunities to create a better life. D．They have learned from the Chinese to be hard－working. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中易云所说的话可知，他认为非洲人民需要更多的机会来创造更好的生活。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Who are your friends? Are they all similar in age to you? 8 But you can widen your social circle and gain life－enriching benefits by becoming friends with someone younger or older than you. Having friends of different ages can greatly improve the quality of your life. Having older friends can change your attitude towards life because they have already gone through the challenges you are facing. They have been young parents, have survived a job loss, and can help you get through these changes in your own life. 9 Then you'll feel more ready for what's coming in future stages. When older people make friends with younger people, they get to share their experiences which can be very rewarding. 10 Giving your wisdom and attention makes you feel better.It gives you meaning and is good for your mental health.Having younger friends can also make you feel younger by including new ideas and energy in your life. 11 While making new friends may seem frightening, it's actually easier than you think.You can first think about your acquaintances or co－workers and see if any one of them shares your values and interests and would make a good friend.Then see if you can make a coffee date.Besides, you can consider joining in a class that your co－worker or acquaintance participates in that you think you will enjoy. 12 All in all, making friends with people not your age can open your eyes to new ideas and new experiences that can be life－changing. A．For human beings, giving is good. B．Where to find friends sharing a common interest? C．Then how can you make intergenerational friends? D．Having friends of your own age is natural, of course. E．What's more, younger friends can give you some fresh ideas. F．It's believed that joining in activities like volunteering is also an effective way. G．An older friend can also help you “try on” certain life experiences before you get there. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了结交不同年龄的朋友对自己的生活会有哪些帮助以及如何结交朋友。 8．选D　下文提到了和比自己年长或年轻的人交朋友的好处。由此可知，空处是过渡句，应起到承上启下的作用。故D项“当然，和同龄人交朋友是很正常的”与空前相呼应，且与空后内容形成转折，符合语境。 9．选G　上文讲到有年长的朋友的一个好处，空后提到这样你就会为接下来的阶段做更好的准备。由此可知，空处应引入有年长的朋友的另一个好处。故G项“年长的朋友还可以帮助你提前体验某种生活经历”承上启下，符合语境。 10．选A　上下文内容都与分享和给予有关，因此空处内容也应与此相关。故A项“对人类来说，给予是件好事”既与上文“share their experiences”相照应，又与下文“Giving your wisdom and attention makes you feel better”相联系。 11．选C　从空处所在位置可知，该空内容应是对段落内容的概括与总结。根据下文内容可知，该段主要介绍了结交年长或更年轻的朋友的方法。故C项“那么你如何结交跨代朋友呢？”准确概括了本段主旨。 12．选F　根据空前的内容可知，该段主要介绍了如何结交年长或更年轻的朋友。空处也应是结交年长或更年轻的朋友的一个方法。故F项“参加志愿服务等活动也被认为是一个有效方法”承接上文，符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $