Unit 1 Section Ⅱ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套练习word（人教版）

Section Ⅱ“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 [课时跟踪检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(6分) (1)I feel so guilty (内疚的) and angry about the whole issue. (2)I have an appointment (预约) with the manager of that company in the evening. (3)We have declared (宣布) time and time again that we will never be the first to use the system. (4)Isn't it absurd/ridiculous (荒谬的) to do such a thing? (5)A fair salary (薪水) not only motivates employees to work harder but also makes them feel valued. (6)We do this because we believe in the dignity (尊严) and value of every person. (二)单句语法填空(共6空，12分) (7)Let's appoint a day to have (have) dinner together. (8)All night long he lay awake, thinking (think) of the problem. (9)Can you make yourself understood (understand) in Russian? (10)They usually have the medicine tested out before putting it on the market all over the country. (11)Jane's pale face suggested that she was (be) ill, and her parents suggested she (should) have (have) a medical examination. (三)选词填空(10分) or rather, more than, test out, experiment with, after all (12)The model must be tested out before you put the product on sale. (13)It took more than building supplies to construct these energy－saving houses.It took brains, too. (14)Scientists experiment with rats in order to discover facts about human behaviour. (15)Do you know what this product is? Or rather, what it does? (16)He's not to blame.After all, it was the first time that he'd done it. (四)完成句子(10分) (17)They opened a single store in Europe to test out the market. 他们在欧洲开了一家商店，检验一下市场情况。 (18)The forest seemed more mysterious than dangerous, where sunlight barely touched the damp ground covered with thick moss. 与其说这片森林危险，不如说它神秘，阳光几乎照不到那长满厚厚苔藓的潮湿地面。 (19)This column will make readers more curious, since describing a classmate's unique habits without revealing his/her name creates an exciting guessing game. 本专栏将更能引起读者的好奇心，原因在于描述某个同学独特的习惯而不透露其姓名，会营造一场有趣的猜谜游戏。 (20)They stood there for half an hour, watching the stars in the sky. 他们在那儿站了半小时，注视着天上的星星。 (21)Many experts suggest that students (should) develop good reading habits early, because it can not only broaden their horizons but also improve critical thinking skills. 许多专家建议学生尽早培养好的阅读习惯，因为这样做不仅能拓宽视野，还能提升批判性思维能力。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)阅读理解 A What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased? This ability would allow us to witness historic wonders, change decisions and see people from the past.We could right wrongs and stop wars from starting. The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years.Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories.Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math.This math tries to make the dream of time travel come true. The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing.He called it “spacetime”．Einstein said that there are three dimensions in space: height, width and depth.A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension. Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel.The first is relativity.The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist.The second idea focuses on special relativity.The idea is that a traveler moving super－fast through flat spacetime will enter the future.Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on the earth or in space. The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P．Mitchell, which was published in 1881.Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward. Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? The most important thing is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了时光旅行是否能够成为可能。 1．What is the author's purpose of writing the first paragraph? A．To explain time and space are connected. B．To show people's interest in time travel. C．To draw readers' attention to time travel. D．To make people believe time travel is possible. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段“如果我们有能力控制时间……穿越时间会怎么样呢？如果我们可以随时随地去我们想去的地方会怎么样呢？”可推知，作者写第一段的目的是吸引读者关注时光旅行。故选C项。 2．Which of the following statements could Einstein agree with? A．Time travel is possible in the future. B．People can't move faster than light. C．Time travel is against scientific rules. D．Spacetime is not a real thing in theory. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，爱因斯坦可能同意时光旅行在未来是可能的。故选A项。 3．What is the last but one paragraph mainly about? A．The first science fiction story. B．Some tools used in time travel. C．Edward P．Mitchell, the pioneer. D．Different works about time travel. 解析：选D　段落大意题。根据倒数第二段“第一部以时间旅行为主题的科幻小说是爱德华·P.米切尔的《倒着走的钟》，出版于1881年。从那时起，成千上万的书籍、电影和电视节目都在探索时间旅行的概念，其中一些工具，如电话、手表、照片和旧书，可以让旅行者回到过去。”可知，本段主要讲的是关于时间旅行的不同作品。故选D项。 4．What is the writer's attitude toward time travel? A．Cautious.　　　 B．Approving. C．Doubtful. D．Hopeful. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“时间旅行会发生吗？谁知道呢？最重要的是睁大你的眼睛，保持一种惊奇的感觉。”可推知，作者对时间旅行的态度是充满希望的。故选D项。 B() Nursing homes have increasingly turned to robots to complete a variety of care tasks. A new study from a University of Notre Dame expert on the future of work finds that robot use is associated with increased employment and employee retention (留住), improved productivity and a higher quality of care. The research has important implications for the workplace and the long－term care industry. Yong Suk Lee, associate professor of technology, economy and global affairs, was the lead author for the study. “Our research focused on Japan because it is a super－aging society that provides a good example of what the future could involve elsewhere — a declining population, a growing share of senior citizens and a declining share of working－age people，” Lee said. “We need to be ready for this new reality.” In a future where there are more senior citizens requiring care, using robots in a targeted fashion could benefit workers and patients alike, Lee said. The study analyzed three types of robots that are increasingly used in assisted living facilities. These include transfer robots, which nurses use to lift, move and rotate patients in beds and around rooms; mobility robots, which patients use to move around and to bathe; and monitoring and communication robots, which include technologies such as computer vision and bed sensors that can record and examine patient data such as movement and share it with care providers. “We found that robot adoption aids care workers by reducing quit rates. This is important because employee turnover is a big concern in nursing homes. Workers typically experience a great deal of physical pain, particularly in their knees and back. The work is hard and the pay is low. So robot use was associated with employee retention，” Lee said. “Robots can improve productivity by shifting the tasks performed by care workers to those involving human touch, empathy and flexibility. Ultimately, robots can help workers provide a higher level of patient care.” “This research provides critical insights into how societies can successfully navigate the challenges of caring for aging populations，” Lee said. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。全文围绕护理机器人如何通过提升员工留存率和患者护理质量来应对老龄化社会展开，重点强调其在这两方面的积极影响。 5．Why did Yong Suk Lee focus his research on Japan? A．It encourages the elderly care industry. B．It has a sound foundation for robot nursing. C．Its super－aging society well reflects the trend. D．It owns the most advanced robots in the world. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Our research focused on Japan ...declining share of working－age people，’ Lee said.”可知，Yong Suk Lee将研究集中在日本是因为其超老龄化社会很好地反映了未来社会的发展趋势。故选C。 6．What does the underlined word “rotate” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Treat.　　　　　　　　 B．Examine. C．Monitor. D．Reposition. 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第三段“transfer robots, which nurses use to lift, move and rotate patients in beds and around rooms” 可知，“rotate”与“lift (抬起)”“move (移动)”并列，且与病人在病床及房间周围的动作相关，结合选项，可推测“rotate” 意思为“转动；改变位置”。故选D。 7．Why does robot adoption reduce workers' quit rates? A．It solves the issue of low pay. B．It eases their heavy working burden. C．It offers a good working environment. D．It helps to treat their occupational injuries. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段“Workers typically experience ... with employee retention”可知，机器人的使用之所以降低了工人离职率，是因为其减轻了工作人员的繁重工作负担。故选B。 8．What's the best title for the text? A．Japan: A Model in Elderly Care B．High－Quality Elderly Care: Require Advocating C．Nursing Robots: Aiding Staff and Patients D．Robots in Nursing: Need for Caution 解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据第一段“A new study ...a higher quality of care.”以及全文大意可知，全文围绕护理机器人如何通过提升员工留存率和患者护理质量来应对老龄化社会展开，重点强调其在这两方面的积极影响。选项C“护理机器人有利于留住员工和患者护理”全面概括主题，最适合用作本文标题。故选C。 (二)完形填空 My husband made a little two－story house that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library, while I carefully selected books from our fully－loaded shelves.The idea resonated (共鸣) with us immediately — instead of 9 boxes into the car for yet another used book sale, we could simply 10 them to the curb (路边)． Fifteen years later, it's 11 to say that thousands of books, as well as the occasional DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles, have been shared through our little library. 12 on a bustling street, our little library 13 flows of passers－by each day. Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share this neighborhood 14 .Like them, the books that come and go reflect the broad 15 of our city.Arabic, French and Russian books are staples among the dominant English language books.I've 16 collected favorite books of mine in languages I don't understand, simply for the joy of adding another 17 to my collection. 18 ， our library hasn't solved our book 19 problem — we now have more books than ever before. I have heard some complaints that Little Free Libraries do not always 20 the purpose of building community and may compete with our public libraries.This has not been our experience.We 21 to buy more books than we need and we are fiercely 22 users of the public system.Our Little Free Library has 23 our love of reading and connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫建立了免费小图书馆，以供大家使用。免费小图书馆增强了大家对阅读的兴趣，并把社区的图书爱好者联系起来。 9．A.loading　　　　　　 B．stuffing C．transforming D．exchanging 解析：选A　根据后文“boxes into the car”可知，此处指把箱子装进车里。 load“装载”； stuff“填充”； transform“转变”；exchange“交换”。故选A。 10．A.lead B．carry C．throw D．rush 解析：选B　根据后文“them to the curb”可知，指把箱子搬到路边。 lead“领导”；carry“搬运”； throw“扔”； rush“急忙”。故选B。 11．A.hard B．fine C．safe D．good 解析：选C　15年后，可以肯定地说，成千上万的书，以及偶尔出现的DVD、CD和拼图已经通过我们的小图书馆共享。此处safe表示“有把握的”，符合语境。故选C。 12．A.Situated B．Based C．Founded D．Grounded 解析：选A　根据后文“on a bustling street”可知，小图书馆坐落在一条熙熙攘攘的街道上。situate“位于”； base“根据”； found“建立”； ground“以……为根据”。故选A。 13．A.spots B．notices C．sees D．watches 解析：选C　根据后文“flows of passers－by each day”可知，图书馆见证了来往的行人。故选C。 14．A.source B．resource C．energy D．property 解析：选B　根据上文“Many of those who use our library”可知，图书馆属于社区资源，被使用的人分享。source“来源”；resource“资源”； energy“精力”；property“财产”。故选B。 15．A.diversity B．difference C．dimension D．distinction 解析：选A　根据前文可知，进进出出的图书像来来往往共享图书资源的人一样，反映了我们城市的多样性。diversity“多样性”； difference“差异”；dimension“维度”； distinction“区别”。故选A。 16．A.otherwise B．merely C．even D．just 解析：选C　根据后文“collected favorite books of mine in languages I don't understand”可知，作者甚至收集了一些用自己看不懂的语言写成的书。故选C。 17．A.addition B．edition C．vision D．adaptation 解析：选B　根据后文“to my collection”可知，收集其他语言版本的书只是为了增加收藏版本。故选B。 18．A.Fortunately B．Desperately C．Amusingly D．Surprisingly 解析：选D　根据后文“we now have more books than ever before”可知，令人惊讶的是，现在的图书比以往任何时候都多。故选D。 19．A.classification B．shortage C．storage D．restoration 解析：选C　根据后文“we now have more books than ever before”可知，书很多，需要解决图书储存问题。 故选C。 20．A.obtain B．access C．promise D．serve 解析：选D　根据后文“the purpose of building community”可知，一些人抱怨免费小图书馆并不总是以服务于建立社区为目的。故选D。 21．A.stop B．choose C．continue D．refuse 解析：选C　根据后文“to buy more books than we need”可知，我们继续购买书籍。故选C。 22．A.loyal B．traditional C．additional D．occasional 解析：选A　根据语境可知，我们是忠实用户。故选A。 23．A.enforced B．expanded C．extended D．enhanced 解析：选D　根据后文“our love of reading and connected us to a community of book lovers”可知，免费小图书馆提高了我们的阅读兴趣，并把我们同社区的图书爱好者联系起来。故选D。 (三)主题微写作(15分) 根据课文内容及所给段落开头和结尾句，按照以下故事脉络续写后面的情节： 邀请朋友参观房子→谈论机器人→克莱尔察觉到自己被人羡慕→晚会结束→明天托尼就要走了→克莱尔痛哭→托尼安慰→克莱尔意识到必须接受现实。 Then the front door bell rang. She can still live a wonderful life without Tony's help. 参考范文： Then the front door bell rang. Claire hurried to open the door. It was Gladys and her friends who came to the party. Claire warmly invited them to visit her converted house. They expressed their love for her new decoration. Claire said that Tony had helped her transform the house. Gladys and her friends noticed the handsome robot Tony. They talked about how handsome he was, and how he could transform a house. Claire felt being envied. The party was over. Claire suddenly realized that tomorrow Tony would be gone. She couldn't help crying.Tony comforted her and said, “I'm sure you'll be fine without me. You're just as good as Gladys.” Tony gave her a gentle hug and said goodbye. Claire realized she must accept Tony's departure. She can still live a wonderful life without Tony's help. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $