Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Learning About Language，Using Language 语言技能一课过-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语语言技能提升，系统涵盖阅读单词认知、重点单词用法（如resign、deserve）、活用与构词规律，延伸至There is no doubt that等重点句式解构，最终通过听力语料积累与听说训练，构建“词汇-句式-听力应用”的完整学习支架。 资料以“用法感知-归纳点拨-应用融会”深化词汇句式学习，结合“志愿活动”主题听力训练，通过词汇搭配归纳、句式仿写培养语言能力与思维品质。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用与实际交际能力。

Section Ⅳ　 语言技能一课过 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．see her lately　　 　 　　 最近见过她 2. 3. 4．build a cardiac hospital 建造一所心脏专科医院 5．do a circuit of the rural villages 到偏远的农村巡回 6. 7．the most important criterion for entry 最重要的参赛标准 8．a hypothetical question 假定的问题 二、重点单词——写其形 1. 2．resign from the government　从政府辞职 3．deserve a fair chance 应享有公平的机会 4. 5．pray for peace 祈求和平 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) disabled：dis－否定前缀 ①disagree　 不同意 　　 ②dishonest　 不诚实的 ③disappear 消失；不见 ④discomfort 不舒服 五、高级词块——通其用 1．be responsible for　　　 对……负责 2．in need of 急需；需要 3．to be honest 说实话；老实说 4. take good care of 好好照料 5．except for 除了 6．prior to 先于；早于 7．make a big difference to 对……产生巨大影响 8．take (...) for granted 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视 9. in addition 此外 10．relay to 转达给……；转发给…… 11．pray that 但愿 12．be proud of 对……感到自豪 1．One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job. 我的一个梦想是辞职后在非洲工作，继续帮助残疾人。 ★resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去 |用|法|感|知| ·Unexpectedly, he resigned as chairman of the Students' Council in the school. 出乎意料的是，他辞去了学校学生会主席的职务。 ·(主旨升华句)Even though I fail one hundred times, I will not resign myself to fate. 即使我失败一百次，我也不会向命运屈服。 [归纳点拨] resign one's post/position　 辞去职务 resign from ... 从……辞职 resign as ... 辞去作为……的职务 resign oneself to (doing) sth. 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Facing the challenges of online learning, she didn't resign herself (her)to difficulties but organized study groups. ②In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign as a manager in the company.为了照顾生病的母亲，玛丽决定辞去公司经理一职。 ③When I began to work，Mr Brown had resigned from the company for some reasons. 当我开始工作的时候，布朗先生已经因为一些原因从这家公司辞职了。 2．I think everyone deserves the right to be happy ... 我认为每个人都有获得幸福的权利…… ★deserve vt.值得；应得；应受 |用|法|感|知| ·The volunteers who helped rebuild the disaster－stricken area deserved to receive heartfelt gratitude from the local residents, whose lives they had significantly improved. 帮助重建灾区的志愿者们值得收到当地居民衷心的感谢，因为他们极大地改善了居民们的生活。 ·He is a responsible writer, and he deserves respecting/to be respected. 他是个有责任感的作家，理应受人尊敬。 ·(“建议”类写作佳句)What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve consideration. 首先要保持一个开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。 归纳点拨 deserve to do sth.　　值得做/应该做某事 deserve to be done/deserve doing……值得做/应该被做 deserve consideration/attention/praise值得考虑/关注/表扬 联想发散 类似deserve后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义的动词还有：need, want, require等。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Since he had broken the rule, he deserved punishing/to be punished (punish)． ②He has worked very hard and deserves to pass (pass) the exam. ③His proposals deserve consideration/considering/to be considered. I hold the belief that you deserve to succeed if you follow them. 他的建议值得考虑。我相信如果你遵循这些建议，你应该会成功。 3．And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted, such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport systems, and supermarkets. 此外，尽管这个国家风景美丽、物产丰饶，但许多人仍然十分贫穷；我们认为理所当然的东西，在他们的生活中都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车和便捷的交通系统，以及超市。 ★take (...) for granted认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视 |用|法|感|知| ·(“人际关系”主题佳句)If you take your friends for granted, you may not have friends for very long.如果你对朋友不予重视，那你也许不会有长久的朋友。 ·(“家庭关系”主题佳句)Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us. 我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为，父母或祖父母应该照顾我们。 [归纳点拨] take sb./sth.for granted (因习以为常)不把……当回事 take it for granted＋that从句 认为……理所当然 take sth. seriously 严肃对待某事；认真对待某事 |应|用|融|会|(完成句子) ①We should never take our parents' love for granted, which is why I help with housework every weekend to show my gratitude. 我们永远不该把父母的爱视为理所当然，这就是为什么我每个周末都帮忙做家务，以聊表感恩之情。 ②Taking time management seriously enables students to balance study and leisure. 认真对待时间管理能让学生兼顾学习与休闲。 ③I just took it for granted that he'd always be around. 我只是想当然地以为他总能随叫随到。 4．My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors. 我妈妈还到偏远的农村巡诊，提供医疗服务，帮助残疾人，并为当地医生提供咨询和培训。 ★consultation n．咨询；咨询会 |用|法|感|知| ·(“学习生活”主题佳句)I made up my mind to major in English in the future after consultation with my parents and teachers. 在咨询了我的父母和老师后，我决定将来主修英语专业。 ·(“语言学习”主题佳句)When it comes to improving your English, you'd better consult a dictionary when you desire to master the usage of a word. 谈到提高你的英语，当你想掌握一个英语单词的用法时，你最好查词典。 归纳点拨 (1)in consultation with　　　　 与……磋商/诊疗 joint consultation　　　　　　 共同磋商 (2)consult v．　　　　　　　 咨询；请教；商量；参考；查阅 consult sb. about sth. 　　 　 就某事请教/咨询某人 consult sth. about sth. 　　 　　就……而查阅某物 consult with sb. about/on sth. 　　就某事与某人商量 易混辨析 consult 表示“查阅”时，相当于refer to或turn to，后面接查询的工具 look up 表示“查阅”时，后面接需查询的问题或内容 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If you seek good advice, consult an experienced person about it. ②She consulted with her parents about/on the way to do the matter. ③The plans were drawn up in consultation with the World Health Organisation. 这些方案是与世界卫生组织磋商后起草的。 ④You'd better consult him before you make up your mind. 在你做决定之前最好向他咨询一下。 (2)选词填空(consult, look up) ⑤I consulted the telephone book for his number. ⑥While reading, it's not necessary to look up every new word you come across. 5．In the future, I pray that you will do the same. 我期盼，未来你们也会这样做。 ★pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷 |用|法|感|知| ·We are praying for good weather on Saturday. 我们正企盼星期六是个好天气。 ·I prayed that he would have a bright future. 但愿他能有一个光明的未来。 ·The villagers prayed to protect their ancient trees from the storm, and they worked together to build protective fences that successfully withstood the strong winds. 村民们祈求保护古树免受风暴侵袭，他们齐心协力搭建防护栏，最终成功抵御了强风。 [归纳点拨] (1)pray for　　　　　　　　 祈求；祈祷 pray to sb.(for sb./sth.) 向某人祈祷/祷告 pray to do sth. 祈求做某事 (2)pray that 但愿 (3)pray sb. that ...＝pray to sb. that ... 恳求/祈求某人…… |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Every morning at sunrise, the elderly man prays for his grandson's health and happiness. ②They prayed that their enemies might be defeated. 他们祈求他们的敌人被打败。 ③I pray to be with you through every rainy and shining day. 我祈祷与你们一起走过每一个雨天和晴天。 1．There is no doubt that these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories. 毫无疑问，这些活动将给你留下难忘的回忆。 本句为There is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”句型。doubt的相关用法如下： (1)doubt作名词，用在否定句中时，that引导同位语从句；当doubt用在肯定句中时，后面接whether引导的同位语从句，注意不可以用if替换。 (2)doubt可作及物动词，后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①There is (be) no doubt that I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners. ②There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help. ③You can complain, but I doubt if/whether it will make any difference. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④还不确定秋季运动会是否会在我们学校举行。 There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school. ⑤毫无疑问，诺伍德的急救知识挽救了西蒙的生命。 There is no doubt that Norwood's knowledge of first aid saved Simmon's life. 2．Now that I understand how important my mother's work is, I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. 既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多么重要，我已经决定自己也成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人。 now that“既然，由于”，在意思和用法上同since，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略。 (1)引导原因状语从句的连词还有：since, because, as, considering (that), in that等。 (2)引导原因状语的短语：due to, thanks to, because of, as a result of, owing to, on account of等。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构 (单句语法填空/同义句转换) ①Most didn't know the answers because/as/since they learned by rote. ②Since you have finished your homework, you can go to play outside now. →Now that you have finished your homework, you can go to play outside now. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③既然大家都到齐了，我们就开始开会吧。 Now that/Since everyone is here, let's begin our meeting. ④既然你已经长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。 Now that/Since you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 教材听力“再利用” 一、由听力厚积语料库 1．clean up the community　　　 清理社区 2．pick up litter 捡垃圾 3．raise money 筹集资金 4．for instance 例如 5．cheer up 振作起来 6．the meeting for student volunteers 学生志愿者会议 7．take down ads from walls 从墙上撤掉广告 8．contact the community office 联系社区办事处 9．hold a marathon 举行一场马拉松 10．serve food to homeless people 为无家可归的人提供食物 二、教材录音材料的发掘训练 1．What is the topic of the meeting today? A．This term's volunteer project. B．How to be a volunteer. C．The importance of volunteer. 2．Which is Tony's school's volunteer project? A．Raising money to the suburbs. B．Holding a marathon. C．Having monthly volunteer groups. 3．Which is NOT Wang Li's advice? A．Helping the elderly people. B．Doing something for a children's hospital. C．Providing food to workers. 答案：1～3　ABC 三、依据教材听力完成句子 1．Our meeting today is to talk about what kind of volunteer project we should do this term. 2．Peipei, may I suggest that we do something for schools in poor areas? 3．Wouldn't it be better if we did something different this year, like organising students to volunteer their time? 4．How does that idea sound, Peipei? 5．Volunteering is something we should all do. 四、听说交际训练 使用本课所学表达方式补全下面的对话。 A：Hi, Lucy! Did you go to the meeting for student volunteers？①I cleaned up the community last week (我上周清理了社区)． B：Yes! ②I helped pick up litter in the park (我帮着在公园捡垃圾). It was tiring but satisfying. What else did you do? A：We also took down ads from walls. And ③we're planning to raise money (我们打算筹集资金) — for instance, by holding a marathon. B：Cool! I brought gifts for the children in the hospital yesterday. ④Their smiles really cheered me up (他们的笑容真的让我很开心)． A：That's great. I think ⑤I'll contact the community office to do more (我会联系社区办事处做更多事). It feels good to help others. B：I agree.⑥Maybe we can team up next time (也许下次我们可以一起)? Cleaning up or serving food — either is fine. A：Perfect! Let's ask at the next meeting. Volunteering is more fun with a partner. B：Deal! See you then. 听力素养“漫养成” |掌握规律技法| 利用举例关键词听懂意图 举例是帮助解释或说明一个人正在谈论的事物、人或情况，一般由like, such as, for example, for instance, to illustrate, to demonstrate等词汇来引出。 此类题常见的解题策略如下：注意听举例的关键词语，同时注意提到的名词或名词短语，结合选项，提高自己对关键词的敏感度。 [典例] Q：What are the speakers talking about? A．How to fry fish. B．How to make coffee. C．How to remove a bad smell. [听力原文] M：We deep－fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays. W：There is a method you can try.For example, every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds, keep them in small bowls, and then place the bowls in the kitchen. [分析]　男士提到三天前他们在厨房炸鱼，但难闻的气味一直没有消散。女士用举例的方式提供了消除气味的方法——用咖啡渣。由此可推断出，谈话者主要谈论了如何消除厨房难闻的气味，故选C项。 |多积主题表达| “志愿活动”场景听力表达 1．volunteer work　　　　　　 志愿工作 2．community service 社区服务 3．charity events 慈善活动 4．help the disadvantaged 帮助弱势群体 5．environmental protection 环境保护 6．fundraising campaign 筹款活动 7．care for the elderly 照顾老人 8．assist in disaster relief 协助救灾 9．offer free medical services 提供免费医疗服务 10．We are organizing a volunteer activity to clean up the park this weekend. 我们这周末将组织一个志愿活动来清理公园。 11．The charity event aims to raise funds for children in need. 这个慈善活动旨在为有需要的儿童筹集资金。 12．Volunteers are needed to help with the distribution of food to the homeless. 需要志愿者来帮助给无家可归的人分发食物。 13．She has been actively involved in community service for several years. 她已经积极参与社区服务好几年了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $