Unit 1 Science Fiction 阅读·久久为功-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（人教版）

附：《阅读·久久为功》 一、背主题名句，写大气文章 1．(教材名句)Today's science fiction is tomorrow's science fact.—Isaac Asimov 今天的科幻小说即明天的科学现实。 ——艾萨克·阿西莫夫 2．Fantasy is an extremely valuable quality.—Lenin 幻想是极其可贵的品质。 ——列宁 3．Science fiction is the most important literature in the history of the world, because it's the history of ideas.—Ray Bradbury 科幻小说是世界历史上最重要的文学形式，因为它是思想的历史。 ——雷·布拉德伯里 4．One cannot truly appreciate the power of science fiction if one cannot recognize the starting point of the rise of imagination from the known world.—William Gibson 一个人如果无法辨识想象力从已知世界飞升的起点，就无法真正体会科幻的力量。 ——威廉·吉布森 二、课文不厌百遍读，书中自有“黄金屋” 课文1　SATISFACTION GUARANTEED (Adapted)包你满意(改编版) Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots.Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot.It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Claire. Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed.It would be a bonus.However，when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed.His name was Tony.He seemed more like a human than a machine.He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice, On the second morning, Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go.Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human, and it was disturbing. [课文对译] 拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家机器人制造公司工作。该公司最近开始试验家用机器人。机器人将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行试用。 克莱尔并不想家里有个机器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候，但是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。还会是个意外收获。然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点惊慌。这个机器人名叫托尼，看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。托尼高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。 第二天早晨，托尼给克莱尔端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。克莱尔感到非常尴尬，立刻让托尼走开。现在，她正由一个看起来这么像人类的机器人照料着，这很令人不安。 [难句破解]　 句①　although 引导的让步状语从句。 although 引导的从句可置于主句前，也可置于主句后。 One day, Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.He always treated her with dignity.She told him a bigger salary.She wasn't like Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around. [课文对译] 有一天，克莱尔说她觉得自己并不聪明。托尼说她肯定是感到很不开心才会这么说。克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。托尼对她彬彬有礼。克莱尔告诉托尼自己多么的不开心，因为拉里觉得家里不够雅致；拉里想通过涨工资来提高自己的社会地位。克莱尔与格拉迪丝·克拉芬不同，后者是当地最有钱有势的女性之一。 [难句破解]　 句②　how 引导宾语从句； that 引导原因状语从句，常跟在情感类形容词后面； who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Larry。 As a favour, Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant.So Claire borrowed some library books for him to read, or rather, scan.She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page.How absurd, she thought.He was just a machine. Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house.Claire went downtown and bought these things.She had an appointment to paint her nails, then she went into an expensive clothes shop.The saleswoman there was rude to her, so she rang Tony and told him she was being treated badly.He spoke to the woman, who immediately changed her attitude.Claire thanked Tony, telling him that he was a “dear”．As she turned around,Claire thought.By the look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship.After all, she knew Claire's husband's name was Larry, not Tony.Although it was completely innocent, Claire felt guilty. [课文对译] 作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。于是，克莱尔从图书馆借来了一些书让托尼阅读，应该说是让他扫视。她惊奇地看着托尼的手指翻动书页的样子，心想这太荒唐了。他只不过是一台机器罢了。 托尼给克莱尔做了一个新发型，还改善了她的妆容。但是，由于托尼被禁止陪同克莱尔去商店，所以他开具了一张装修房子所需材料的清单。克莱尔去市中心购买了这些东西。她按预约去美甲后，走进了一家高档时装店。女店员对她很粗鲁，于是她打电话给托尼，告诉他说自己受到了不礼貌的对待。托尼同店员交谈之后，店员立刻改变了态度。克莱尔向托尼道谢，称托尼为“亲爱的”。当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。被她发现了，这多么难堪啊，克莱尔心想。从她脸上的表情判断，克莱尔知道格拉迪丝认为自己出轨了。毕竟她知道克莱尔丈夫的名字是拉里，而不是托尼。虽然完全无辜，克莱尔还是感到内疚。 [难句破解]　 句③　使用了全部倒装语序。 句④　how 引导的感叹句的省略。其完整形式是How awful it was to be discovered by her。 When Claire got home, she wept.Gladys was everything Claire wished to be.Tony told her By that time, Tony expected that the house, which was being completely transformed, would be ready. [课文对译] 到家后，克莱尔啜泣不止。格拉迪丝是她竭力模仿的对象。托尼对克莱尔说，她这样想有点敏感，其实她像格拉迪丝一样优秀。托尼还建议在他离开，也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上，克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。到那个时候，托尼预计这栋正在彻底改造的房子将大功告成。 [难句破解]　 句⑤　为省略that的宾语从句。was being sensitive属于“be＋being＋形容词”结构，该结构常用来表达被陈述对象行为反常(暂时的特点或表现)以及说话人的惊讶、不满、责备等情绪。 句⑥　谓语动词suggested在此表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即宾语从句的谓语要用“should＋动词原形”，should 可省略。“was to leave”和“was to return”属于“be to do”结构，表示预先计划安排的或客观上应该必须做的。 Tony worked steadily on the improvements.Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling, but she fell off the ladder.Even though Tony had been in the next room, he managed to catch her in time.As he held her, she felt the warmth of his body.She screamed, pushed him away, and ran to her room. [课文对译] 托尼的装修工作稳步进展。克莱尔试图帮忙安装天花板上的吊灯，但从梯子上摔了下来。尽管托尼当时在隔壁房间，但他还是及时接住了她。托尼抱着她的时候，她感受到了他身体的热度。她尖叫了一声，一把推开他，然后跑回了自己的房间。 The night of the party arrived.The clock struck eight.The guests would be arriving soon, so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.At that moment, Tony took her in his arms, bringing his face close to hers.She heard him declare Then the front door bell rang. [课文对译] 聚会之夜到了。时钟敲响了八点整，客人们很快就要来了，于是克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作，说当夜不再需要他了。就在那一瞬间，托尼将她揽入怀中，慢慢地贴近她的脸庞。克莱尔听着托尼宣布说他次日并不想离开她，而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。就在这时，前门的门铃响了。 [难句破解]　 句⑦　两个并列的由 that 引导的宾语从句，第二个 that 不能省略。 课文2　THE TIME MACHINE (Adapted)时间机器(改编版) I gave it a last check, and sat myself in the leather seat.I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then immediately backwards again.Looking around, I saw my laboratory exactly as before.Had anything happened? I thought my mind had tricked me.Then I saw the clock.A moment before, it was a minute or so past ten; now it was nearly half past three! [课文对译] 今天上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。我最后检査了一遍机器，然后坐在皮椅上。我把主面板上的启动杆往前推了一英寸，然后又立刻向后拉。环顾四周，我看到实验室与以前一模一样。发生什么事了吗？我以为我的大脑欺骗了我。然后我看了下时钟。片刻之前，大概是十点零一分，而现在已经快三点半了！ [难句破解]　 句①　强调句型，强调时间状语at ten o'clock today。 I drew a breath, gripped the lever and pushed it forwards.The laboratory went hazy around me.My niece came in to fetch something, maybe her handkerchief, apparently without seeing me.It probably took her a minute, but to me she moved like a rocket! I pushed the lever further.Night came Tomorrow night came, then skipped to day, again and again, faster and faster still. [课文对译] 我吸了一口气，一把抓住操纵杆，往前推了一下。实验室在我身边变得模糊不清。我的侄女进来拿东西，也许是拿她的手帕，但她显然没看见我。她大约花了一分钟时间，但在我看来，她的动作快如火箭！我把操纵杆再往前推了下。夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。第二天夜晚降临，接着又跃进到白天。如此反复，越来越快。 [难句破解]　 句②　as if引导方式状语从句。in another moment came the day 是介词短语前置引起的倒装句。 It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling.It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.As my pace grew faster, the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I was left in the open air.The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was division between night and day.Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke; they grew, spread, and died in moments.I saw huge buildings rise up, then disappear like in a dream.The whole surface of the earth was being changed, melting and flowing before my eyes.I calculated that I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute. [课文对译] 时间旅行带来的陌生感和不适感是难以解释的。我感到我好像坐在一部汽车里，飞驰在蜿蜒的道路上。我的速度越来越快，实验室的墙壁随之坍塌，我置身野外。太阳和月亮看起来似乎正被抛向天空，但是很快就有了昼夜之分。环顾四周，我看到树木似青烟升起，不断生长，变得枝繁叶茂，片刻之后枯亡。我看到大楼拔地而起，继而消逝，犹如梦中。地球的整个表面都在变化，在我的眼前熔化、流动。我估算我一分钟要穿越数百年的时间。 I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes! I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many times.it didn't matter.But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else, we would be forced together and explode like a bomb! Like an impatient fool, I pulled the lever backwards hard.With a sudden jolt, the Time Machine was flipped on its side, and I was thrown through the air. I was stunned for a moment, and then heard the sound of thunder.I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine.“A fine welcome，” I said, “for a man who has travelled thousands of years to be here！” [课文对译] 我有一种强烈的欲望，想看看眼前那些随机闪现的东西！我已多次考虑过停下时间机器的风险。只要我以最高的速度前进，就不会有什么问题。但是，如果我停下来，同一空间被别的东西占据，我们就会被挤在一起，然后像炸弹一样爆炸！我就像一个失去耐心的傻瓜，使劲向后拉了下操纵杆。突然一震，时间机器侧翻了，我被抛向了空中。 我一时惊呆了，然后听到雷声。我坐在雨中的一堆烂泥上，时间机器躺在一旁。“对一个穿越了数千年才来到这里的人来说，这欢迎真是别开生面！”我说道。 [难句破解]　 句③　so long as引导条件状语从句。 三、词汇记忆无诀窍，适时“回首”记得牢 1．fiction n．　　　　　　 小说；虚构的故事 2．science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等) 3．test out 检验；测试 4．bonus n. 意外收获；奖金；红利 5．more like 更像是；更接近 6．ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 7．integrity n. 诚实正直；完整；完好 8．dignity n. 庄重；庄严；尊严 9．salary n. 薪水；薪金 10．absurd adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的 11．appointment n. 预约；约会；委任 搭配|make an appointment with 和某人预约 拓展 12．nail n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt. (用钉子)钉牢；固定 13．saleswoman n. 女售货员；女推销员 联想|salesman n. 售货员；推销员 14．guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 拓展|guilt n. 内疚；愧疚 15．suspend vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 16．ladder n. 梯子；阶梯 17．dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除 18．declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布 拓展|declaration n. 公告；宣言 19．whereas conj. 然而；但是；尽管 20．rumour (US rumor) n． 谣言；传闻 21．presume vt.&vi. 假设；假定 拓展|presumption n. 假定；假设 22．fare n. 车费；船费；飞机票价 23．weekly adj. 每周的 n. 周刊 24．on a ...basis 根据；以……的方式(基准) 25．calculate vt. 计算；核算；预测 拓展 26．chairwoman n. 女主席；女董事长；女委员长 27．gramme/gram n. 克(重量单位) 28．flour n. 面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉 联想|(同音词)flower n．　 花朵 29．venue n. 活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等) 30．alien n. 外星人(生物)；外国人 adj. 陌生的；外星的；外国的 31．pros and cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 32．blurred adj. 模糊不清的；难以区分的 33．superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 34．superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹 35．take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 36．inaction n. 无行动；不采取措施 37．conflict with 与……冲突或抵触 38．labour (US labor) n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi. 奋斗；努力工作 39．leather n. 皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套 40．lever n. 操纵杆；杠杆 41．panel n. 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组 42．inch n. 英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米) 生义|v. 谨慎移动 43．backwards (backward) adv. 向后；倒着；往回 44．grip vt.&vi. 紧握；抓紧 45．hazy adj. 模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的 46．niece n. 侄女；外甥女 47．fetch vt. (去)拿来；(去)请来 48．handkerchief n. 手帕；纸巾 49．lamp n. 灯；台灯 50．turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 51．pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏 vt.&vi. 确定速度；调整节奏 52．fall away (逐渐)减少；消失 53．division n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法) 拓展|divide v. 分开 54．puff n. (烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息 55．urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐 搭配|have an urge to 有强烈的欲望做某事 拓展 56．random adj. 随机的；不可思议的 搭配|at random 随机地 拓展|randomly adv. 随意地；随机地 57．maximum adj. 最大极限的 n. 最大量；最大限度 反义 58．explode vi.&vt. 爆炸；爆破 搭配|explode with (情感等)爆发 拓展 59．jolt n. 震动；摇晃；颠簸 vt.&vi. (使)震动；摇晃 60．flip vt.&vi. (使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛 61．stun vt. 使震惊；使昏迷 拓展|stunning adj. 惊人的 62．mud n. 泥；泥浆 拓展|muddy adj. 泥泞的 63．overstatement n. 夸大；夸张 四、范文佳作多背诵，写作增分最实用 (一)单元写作任务范文背诵 写作话题 1　科幻小说 假定你是李华，你校近期举办了以Science Fiction Painting — Our Future Home为主题的画展。请给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动目的；　2.活动内容(时间、地点、作品等)；　3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [推荐范文] In order to arouse students' passion for both science and art, our school has recently held a painting exhibition with the theme Science Fiction Painting — Our Future Home. Staged in the school art classroom from January 5th to 7th, the exhibition attracted many students and teachers, with a total of more than one hundred paintings from students on display.Those masterpieces pictured vividly what our future home would be like with the development of high technology. The exhibition was a huge success.Everyone said they were impressed by the rich imagination and creativity and that they were looking forward to more similar exhibitions. 写作话题 2　智能陪护机器人 在学校刚举办的科技创新设计大赛中，你设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以“My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1．设计理由；　2.功能介绍；　3.你的期望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；　2.请按如下格式作答。 My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly [推荐范文] My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly As we all know, with the development of economy, people have to face various pressures.They don't have enough time to attend to the elderly in their families, which has become a social problem.To solve this problem, I designed a kind of household robot, which is intended to take care of the elderly. It can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs.It can also accompany the elderly in having a chat, playing chess, and doing exercise.Moreover, it can deal with emergencies.For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors for help.It would be a great help for us if we own such a robot. I hope everyone can find my robot beneficial to them. (二)单元主题优美语段背诵 语段1　未来世界 In the future world, flying cars zoom in the sky, which makes the traffic more efficient. People live in smart houses where robots assist with daily tasks. These robots, controlled by advanced AI, can not only clean rooms but also prepare delicious meals. Moreover, schools use virtual reality to teach, allowing students to explore historical events and far－away planets vividly. The world is full of hope and innovation. 在未来世界，飞行汽车在天空中疾驰，这让交通变得更高效。人们住在智能房屋里，机器人帮忙处理日常事务。这些由先进人工智能控制的机器人，不仅能打扫房间，还能准备美味佳肴。此外，学校利用虚拟现实教学，让学生能够生动地探索历史事件和遥远星球。世界充满希望与创新。 语段2　机器人 Everyone in our family is pleased that Grandma Agnes has been so kind to Snoopy.She would pet him gently and carefully prepare food and water for him.Once, when the dog didn't move, eat and bark, she anxiously phoned Uncle Ed.She was afraid Snoopy was ill.Uncle Ed found he just needed changing battery.Our family is grateful that the robotic dog has brought Grandma Agnes companionship and someone to love.It's beautiful that her love of dogs can continue through this time in her life. 我们家的每个人都很高兴艾格尼丝奶奶对史努比这么好。她会温柔地抚摸它，仔细地为它准备食物和水。有一次，当狗不动、不吃、不叫时，她焦急地给埃德叔叔打电话。她担心史努比病了，埃德叔叔发现它只是需要换电池。我们全家都很感激这只机器狗给艾格尼丝奶奶带来了陪伴和一份可以付出的爱。她对狗的爱能在她生命中的这段时间里继续下去是很美好的。 五、主题集群阅读，拓展主题认知 时尚悦读(一)　科幻小说 What would happen if time travel became possible or if robots developed real intelligence? What if we discovered a new planet with a more advanced type of species? These questions are the reason that science fiction exists.Science fiction takes possibilities like these and explores how human beings would react.Science fiction (sci－fi) is fiction somewhat like ours， but changed in important ways.Those changes have to do with science and technology.But sci－fi is really interested in people, not just technology.It tries to show how people, as we are now, would behave in strange new situations.“The literature of ideas” is reality. Science fiction is also called “the literature of change”．This is because it usually becomes popular in times of change.When big changes are happening in a society, writers often try to explore them.Sometimes the changes are too new or dangerous to write about.Science fiction writers, therefore, create metaphors.They use their imaginary technological changes to represent real social changes or problems.Science fiction was born in a time of change the beginning of the Age of Reason in the West.People's beliefs were being challenged by new scientific theories and developments.Writers wanted to explore these changes.That era was Gulliver's Travels were written. Science fiction has been going strong since then.Some famous sci－fi writers are Isaac Asimov, Robert Heinlein, Phillip K．Dick, H．G.Wells, and Ursula K．Le Guin, though there are many more.If you like imagination and new ideas, sci－fi may be for you. [难句破解]　 句①中两个that都引导的是定语从句，分别修饰fiction和world。 句②中what引导表语从句；because引导原因状语从句。 句③中when引导表语从句。 [助读译文] 如果时间旅行成为可能，或者机器人发展出真正的智能，会发生什么？如果我们发现了一颗拥有更先进物种的新行星会怎么样呢？ 这些问题就是科幻小说存在的原因。科幻小说采用了这样的可能性，并探讨了人类会如何反应。科幻小说是发生在一个有点像我们的世界，但在重要方面发生了变化的小说。那些变化与科学技术有关。但科幻小说真正感兴趣的是人，而不仅仅是技术。它试图展示人们，就像我们现在一样，在陌生的新情况下会如何表现。“思想文学”通常被称为科幻小说，因为它超越了现实。 科幻小说也被称为“变革文学”。这是因为它通常在变革时期流行。当一个社会发生重大变化时，作家们经常试图探索这些变化。有时，这些变化太新或太危险，无法写下来。因此，科幻作家巧用隐喻。他们用想象中的技术变革来代表真正的社会变革或问题。科幻小说诞生于西方理性时代开始的变革时期。当时人们的信仰正受到新的科学理论和发展的挑战，作家们想探索这些变化。那个时代是著名的早期科幻小说(如《格列佛游记》)问世的时代。 自那以后，科幻小说一直很流行。一些著名的科幻作家有艾萨克·阿西莫夫、罗伯特·海因莱因、菲利普·K.迪克、H.G.威尔斯和厄休拉·K.勒吉恩，不过还有很多。如果你喜欢想象和新思想，科幻小说可能适合你。 时尚悦读(二)　机器人 Engineers at the Chinese company are developing human－like robots at a factory in China's northeastern coastal city of Dalian. and emotions. Robot body parts like arms, feet, and heads are spread out around the factory.The parts are made from a soft, moveable material called silicone.And human－like robots in different stages of construction can be found nearby.Drawings of robot designs are on a wall. Li Boyang is chief executive of the company.He said, “We have our own software and algorithm teams.” Algorithms are commands or rules that a computer program follows.Robots need them to operate. Li said，“There are many basic models and algorithms that are commonly open source， uses.” Open－source programming is usually freely available to software developers to use in their systems. But Li said that his company is centering its efforts on how to get the artificial intelligence (AI) “to recognize and express expressions and emotions”． In a demonstration, for example, a worker moved her head, smiled, and stuck out her tongue.A human－like robot then copied her movement using small motors placed in several spaces in its head. Li said, “We are also working on the foundation model.The model we're making is multi－modal and capable of emotional expression.” Multi－modal AI can process different kinds of signals and can react to them.For example, a multi－modal system could react to video, text, sound or touch.Li added that it can examine the surrounding environment and produce correct facial feedback. The company said it takes from two weeks to a month to produce a humanoid robot.The robots cost from D|S207,000 to D|S276,000. So far, the robots' main purpose is to be shown in museums.One of the museums is in the same building as the factory. Looking ahead, Li believes human－like robots will have a bigger part to play in the healthcare and education industries. He said the future.He added that his company is currently researching treatments and information gathering for mental health disorders. Li said, “Moreover, I believe that emotional interaction has broader applications in service fields, such as those aimed at children.” [难句破解]　 句①中不定式to increase ... the company's robots作表语。 句②中which引导的是非限制性定语从句。 句③中that引导的是宾语从句。ways后these ...future是定语从句。 [助读译文] 中国一家公司的工程师正在中国东北沿海城市大连的一家工厂开发类人机器人。他们的目标是提高该公司机器人显示面部表情和情绪的能力。 机器人的手臂、脚和头部等身体部位分布在工厂周围。这些部件是由一种名为硅胶的柔软且可移动材料制成的。附近可以发现处于不同建造阶段的类人机器人。墙上挂着机器人设计图。 李伯阳是该公司的首席执行官。他说：“我们有自己的软件和算法团队。”算法是计算机程序遵循的命令或规则。机器人需要它们来操作。 李说：“有很多基本的模型和算法都是开放的资源，每个人都在使用。”开源编程通常可以免费供软件开发人员在他们的系统中使用。 但李表示，他的公司正集中精力让人工智能(AI)“识别和表达表情和情绪”。 例如，在一次演示中，一名工人摇头、微笑并伸出舌头。然后，一个类人机器人使用放置在其头部几个空间中的小型电机来复制她的动作。 李说：“我们也在研究基础模型。我们正在制作的模型是多模态的，能够表达情感。” 多模态AI可以处理不同类型的信号并对其做出反应。例如，多模式系统可以对视频、文本、声音或触摸做出反应。李补充说，它可以检查周围的环境，并产生正确的面部反馈。 该公司表示，生产一个人形机器人需要两周到一个月的时间。这些机器人的价格从20.7万美元到27.6万美元不等。 到目前为止，这些机器人的主要目的是在博物馆展出。其中一个博物馆与该工厂位于同一栋楼里。 展望未来，李相信类人机器人将在医疗保健和教育行业发挥更大的作用。 他说，心理咨询等心理健康治疗是未来使用这些机器人的方式。他补充说，他的公司目前正在研究精神健康障碍的治疗方法和信息收集。 李说：“此外，我相信情感互动在服务领域有更广泛的应用，比如针对儿童的服务领域。” 18 / 90 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $