Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 情态动词（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 核心语法精练（情态动词） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、完成句子 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 阅读理解 8 题型二 语法填空 10 情态动词：can / can't / may / may not / must / mustn't 讲解 1. can / can't can 核心含义： ① 能力：会、能（本身具备的能力） ② 许可：可以（口语中常用，比may随意） ③ 可能性：可能（表客观可能） 否定：can't = cannot（不能、不会、不可以） 例句： I can swim.（我会游泳。） You can go now.（你现在可以走了。） It can't be true.（这不可能是真的。） 疑问：Can you speak English?（你会说英语吗？） 2. may / may not may 核心含义： ① 请求许可：可以（比can更正式、礼貌） ② 推测：可能、也许（把握较小） 否定：may not（可能不、不可以） 例句： May I come in?（我可以进来吗？） He may be late.（他可能会迟到。） You may not smoke here.（你不可以在这里抽烟。） 疑问：May I use your pen?（我可以用你的笔吗？） 3. must / mustn't must 核心含义： ① 必须、一定要（主观上的必要、命令/建议） ② 肯定推测：一定（把握极大） 否定：mustn't（严禁、绝对不准，语气最强，表禁止） 例句： You must finish homework first.（你必须先完成作业。） The light is on. He must be at home.（灯亮着，他一定在家。） You mustn't play with fire.（严禁玩火。） 疑问：Must I go now?（我现在必须走吗？） 一、单项选择 1．—Can you play the guitar? —________. But I can play the violin. A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 2．These trees ________ live for thousands of years. They give animals somewhere to live and food to eat. A．can B．mustn’t C．must D．can’t 3．— Can penguins swim fast? — Yes, they ________. A．can B．can’t C．do D．don’t 4．You ________ choose to be honest. It’s your decision. A．can B．should C．must D．ought to 5．The little bird ________ fly yet. It needs its mother to bring food. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 6．The sanctuary is a place where animals ________ live safely. A．can B．could C．need D．must 7．Tom is very strong. He ________ carry heavy boxes. A．can B．must C．should D．would 8．I can speak English, but I ______ speak French. A．do B．can’t C．don’t D．can 9．He ________ be honest, but we need to test him. A．may B．can C．should D．must 10．She ________ have told the truth, but I’m not sure. A．should B．can C．may D．must 11．—Do you have any plans for this Sunday? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother. A．may B．must C．can D．have to 12．—________ I borrow your book about animal protection? —Sure, you can keep it for three days. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Need 13．—________ I have your full name? —My name is Lisa Brown. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Need 14．—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A．may not B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 15．They ________ be honest to get the reward. A．must B．can C．may D．might 16．She ________ have lied, and now she feels guilty. A．should B．can C．may D．must 17．He ________ be lying, because his story is not consistent. A．must B．can C．may D．might 18．—Must I do it now? —No, you ________. A．needn’t B．don’t have to C．mustn’t D．A or B 19．We _______ stop to wait when the traffic lights are red. A．may B．can’t C．must D．shouldn’t 20．You ________ play with fire because it’s too dangerous. A．have to B．can C．must D．mustn’t 二、完成句子 21．开会期间，我们禁止聊天。 __________ the meeting, we __________ chat. 22．We must follow the traffic rules on the road.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ follow the traffic rules on the road? 23．你禁止吃凉的食物。 You _________________ cold food. 24．You must be on time.(改为否定句) You ________ ________ on time. 25．我可以问你一个问题吗？ _______ I ask you __________? 26．Maybe he is in the office. (改为同义句) He ________ ________ in the office. 27．—May I take photos in this museum? (作否定回答) —No, ________ ________ . 28．She can play the drums very well. (改为否定句) She _______ ________ the drums very well. 29．Jack can run really fast. (变一般疑问句) _________ Jack _________ really fast? 30．—Could I play computer games, Mom? (作否定回答) —____________________. 题型一 阅读理解 The Earth is a beautiful place. It provides us with food, water, air and the place to live. But we humans are slowly destroying (破坏) it. Humans have destroyed one-tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years according to a new study. Humans are cutting down trees for different reasons, such as building houses or farming. These forests clean the air and provide rain for the world. If we don’t stop cutting them down, all the forests on the Earth will be destroyed badly in less than 100 years. Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some of the rubbish is bad for plants and animals in the water. Factories pour their dirty water into the rivers before it is cleaned. As a result, there is less and less clean water for people to drink. What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans. Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money. Many animals lose their homes because of human activities. Since humans came to the Earth, 1,000 species (物种) have gone. Nearly 20,000 plants and animals are in danger of dying out. Today our Earth is in great danger. So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes and do some things to protect the Earth. 31．Which is one of the reasons for humans to destroy the forests? A．To find trees. B．To make clothes. C．To build houses. D．To hunt animals. 32．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①→②③→④→⑤ B．①→②③④→⑤ C．①②→③④→⑤ D．①→②→③④⑤ 33．What will the writer probably talk about following the last paragraph? A．Why we can protect the Earth. B．How we can realize our mistakes. C．What we can do to protect the Earth. D．Where we can go if we leave the Earth. 34．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．History. B．Science. C．Health. D．Nature. Far away in the mountains, there was a small village, and a young woman named Annie lived there with her parents. The village was close to a river, and the villagers got their water from there. However, things suddenly changed one summer. There was very little rain, and the water levels in the river fell. Annie got very worried. Would all the water in the river disappear? She decided to do something about it. She and her family began collecting rainwater, and they used it to water their garden. They also started reusing water. For example, after they finished washing the dishes, they put the water in a bucket (桶) and used it to flush the toilet. Annie and her family managed to save quite a lot of water. Annie had lots of other ideas, and she shared them at the village meeting. There were many leaking (漏的) taps and water pipes in the village. Annie told the other villagers, “If we find all the leaks and fix them, we can save a lot of water.” The villagers thought it was a good idea. They checked all the taps and pipes together and helped each other fix them. That summer, everyone in the village worked together as a community to save water. When the first autumn rain finally came, the villagers had a big party, and they all thanked Annie for her wonderful ideas. 35．What problem do the villagers have? A．The water in the river disappeared. B．Villagers fell into the river when they got water. C．They were having less and less water because of the dry weather. D．The river suddenly changed its way one summer. 36．Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened in the story? ①The villagers fixed the broken taps and pipes. ②Annie and her family saved water by reusing it. ③The river’s water level dropped because of little rain. ④The villagers held a party when it rained. ⑤Annie told her ideas of saving water to other villagers. A． ②→③→⑤→①→④ B．③→②→⑤→①→④ C．③→⑤→②→①→④ D．②→①→③→⑤→④ 37．What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Collecting rainwater B．Reusing water C．Saving water by fixing pipes D．Saving water by buying new pipes 38．What kind of girl is Annie? A．Clever and responsible. B．Proud and patient. C．Hardworking and worried. D．Outgoing and humorous. 题型二 语法填空 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 “I just want to have a different birthday party today!” Amy says to 39 (she) parents. Amy’s birthday is on Earth Day (世界地球日), April 22nd. Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some 40 (activity) like recycling bottles (回收瓶子) and planting trees. 41 (this) things are fun for them. But today, on Amy’s 42 (fourteen) birthday, she 43 (real) wants to do something different. “So how about 44 (go) to Disneyland, my dear?” Amy’s mom asks her. “Wow! It 45 (sound) good,” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to,” Amy says. “ 46 can we go?” “Now!” Amy’s parents say. At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland with her parents and friends. She isn’t happy to see many old bottles there, 47 she collects them with her friends. In a short time, the parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her 48 (friend) hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily. We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 49 (waste) some things. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, 50 (radio) and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off 51 we do not need them. It takes 52 (little) than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money. The 53 ( two) thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only 54 simple matter to turn off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this 55 (easy) if he wants to. Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought I was right 56 now she cooks mainly what we can eat. It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is 57 (use) only what we need. Do not touch what we do not need. 58 this way we can stop being wasteful. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 核心语法精练（情态动词） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、完成句子 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 阅读理解 8 题型二 语法填空 10 情态动词：can / can't / may / may not / must / mustn't 讲解 1. can / can't can 核心含义： ① 能力：会、能（本身具备的能力） ② 许可：可以（口语中常用，比may随意） ③ 可能性：可能（表客观可能） 否定：can't = cannot（不能、不会、不可以） 例句： I can swim.（我会游泳。） You can go now.（你现在可以走了。） It can't be true.（这不可能是真的。） 疑问：Can you speak English?（你会说英语吗？） 2. may / may not may 核心含义： ① 请求许可：可以（比can更正式、礼貌） ② 推测：可能、也许（把握较小） 否定：may not（可能不、不可以） 例句： May I come in?（我可以进来吗？） He may be late.（他可能会迟到。） You may not smoke here.（你不可以在这里抽烟。） 疑问：May I use your pen?（我可以用你的笔吗？） 3. must / mustn't must 核心含义： ① 必须、一定要（主观上的必要、命令/建议） ② 肯定推测：一定（把握极大） 否定：mustn't（严禁、绝对不准，语气最强，表禁止） 例句： You must finish homework first.（你必须先完成作业。） The light is on. He must be at home.（灯亮着，他一定在家。） You mustn't play with fire.（严禁玩火。） 疑问：Must I go now?（我现在必须走吗？） 一、单项选择 1．—Can you play the guitar? —________. But I can play the violin. A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会弹吉他吗？——不，我不会。但是我会拉小提琴。 问句是由“Can”引导的一般疑问句，回答需用can或can’t；根据答语后句“But I can play the violin.”中的“But”可知，前后表示转折，前面应是否定回答，即No, I can’t。 2．These trees ________ live for thousands of years. They give animals somewhere to live and food to eat. A．can B．mustn’t C．must D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些树能存活数千年。它们给动物提供居住的地方和食物。 can能；mustn’t禁止；must必须；can’t不能。根据“They give animals somewhere to live and food to eat.”可知，这些树具有生命力，存活数千年是它们的一种能力或客观事实，can表示能力，符合语境。 3．— Can penguins swim fast? — Yes, they ________. A．can B．can’t C．do D．don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 企鹅能游得快吗？—— 是的，它们能。 can能/会；can’t不能/不会；do助动词；don’t助动词否定。问句是由Can引导的一般疑问句，回答需用can呼应，且根据Yes可知为肯定回答。 4．You ________ choose to be honest. It’s your decision. A．can B．should C．must D．ought to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以选择诚实，这是你的决定。 can可以；should应该；must必须；ought to应该。根据“It’s your decision.”可知，此处表示拥有选择的能力和许可，应填can。 5．The little bird ________ fly yet. It needs its mother to bring food. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这只小鸟还不会飞。它需要妈妈给它带食物。 Can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据后句“It needs its mother to bring food”，可知小鸟目前没有能力自己觅食，表示“不能”，且yet常用于否定句末，“can’t”符合题意。 6．The sanctuary is a place where animals ________ live safely. A．can B．could C．need D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保护区是一个动物们能够安全生活的地方。 can能，可以；could能，可以（过去式）；need需要；must必须。根据“The sanctuary is a place”可知，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。保护区的功能是提供安全环境，使动物“能够”安全生活，表示能力或可能性，应填can。 7．Tom is very strong. He ________ carry heavy boxes. A．can B．must C．should D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆非常强壮。他能搬动重箱子。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，表示能力；must必须，表示义务或推测；should应该，表示建议或义务；would将，表示意愿或过去将来。根据前句“Tom is very strong.”可知，此处强调他有能力搬重箱子。故选A。 8．I can speak English, but I ______ speak French. A．do B．can’t C．don’t D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我会说英语，但我不会说法语。 考查情态动词和助动词否定形式。do助动词，用于构成否定或疑问；can’t不能，不会；don’t不，用于实义动词否定；can能，会。根据“I can speak English, but I…speak French.”可知，前半句“I can speak English”表示“我会说英语”，后半句由but连接表示转折，应表达“不会说法语”，需用can的否定形式can’t。故选B。 9．He ________ be honest, but we need to test him. A．may B．can C．should D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他或许是诚实的，但我们需要测试他。 may或许；can能够；should应该；must一定。根据“but we need to test him”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，应填may。 10．She ________ have told the truth, but I’m not sure. A．should B．can C．may D．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她或许说了实话，但我不确定。 should应该；can能够；may或许；must一定。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，句子表示不确定的推测，需用表示“可能、或许”的情态动词，应填may。 11．—Do you have any plans for this Sunday? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother. A．may B．must C．can D．have to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周日你有什么计划吗？——我不确定。我可能去乡下看我奶奶。 考查情态动词表推测。may可能，表示不确定的推测；must必须，表示义务或肯定推测；can能，通常不用于肯定句表推测；have to不得不，表示客观需要。根据前句“I’m not sure”可知，说话人并不确定，应用“may”表示“可能”。故选A。 12．—________ I borrow your book about animal protection? —Sure, you can keep it for three days. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以借你那本关于动物保护的书吗？——当然，你可以借三天。 考查情态动词辨析。Must 必须；Should 应该；May 可以；Need 需要。根据答语“Sure, you can keep it for three days.”可知，此处是请求许可，应用“May”表示“可以”。故选C。 13．—________ I have your full name? —My name is Lisa Brown. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以知道您的全名吗？——我的名字是丽莎·布朗。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Should应该；May可以；Need需要。根据句意，此处是礼貌地请求允许，意为“我可以……吗？”，因此用May。故选C。 14．—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A．may not B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lily，Daniel的班级旅行计划进展如何？——我不确定。它可能还没被完成。我今天早上看到他在做。 考查情态动词。may not可能不，表示不确定的推测；shouldn’t不应该，通常用于建议或义务；can’t不可能，用于否定推测；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure...I saw him working on it this morning.”可知，说话者应是不确定计划是否完成，且看到Daniel早上还在做，因此用“may not”表示推测。故选A。 15．They ________ be honest to get the reward. A．must B．can C．may D．might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们必须诚实才能得到奖励。 must必须；can能；may可能；might可能。根据“to get the reward”可知，为了得到奖励，诚实是必要条件，表示强烈的义务或规定，因此用must。 16．She ________ have lied, and now she feels guilty. A．should B．can C．may D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她肯定撒了谎，现在她感到内疚。 should应该；can能；may可能；must一定。根据“now she feels guilty”可知是对过去行为的肯定推测，表示“一定做过”，应用must have done结构。 17．He ________ be lying, because his story is not consistent. A．must B．can C．may D．might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他一定在撒谎，因为他的说法前后不一致。 must一定；can能够；may或许；might可能。根据“because his story is not consistent”可知，此处表示有把握的肯定推测，应填must。 18．—Must I do it now? —No, you ________. A．needn’t B．don’t have to C．mustn’t D．A or B 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须现在做吗？——不，你不必。 考查以Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。needn’t不必；don’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止、不准。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”，而mustn’t表示“禁止、不允许”，不符合此处语境。故选D。 19．We _______ stop to wait when the traffic lights are red. A．may B．can’t C．must D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当交通灯是红色时，我们必须停下来等待。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can’t不能；must必须；shouldn’t不应该。根据交通规则，红灯时必须停车等待，这是应遵守的规定，因此用“必须”表达义务或正确做法。故选C。 20．You ________ play with fire because it’s too dangerous. A．have to B．can C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不许玩火，因为它太危险了。 考查情态动词辨析。have to不得不；can可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止，不许。根据“because it’s too dangerous”可知，玩火很危险，所以是禁止玩火。故选D。 二、完成句子 21．开会期间，我们禁止聊天。 __________ the meeting, we __________ chat. 【答案】 During mustn’t 【详解】原句中“在……期间”和“禁止”是关键词。表示“在……期间”的单词为During，注意首字母大写；空格后是动词原形chat，情态动词mustn’t表示“禁止、不准”，后接动词原形。 22．We must follow the traffic rules on the road.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ follow the traffic rules on the road? 【答案】 Must we 【详解】句意：我们在路上必须遵守交通规则。原句含有情态动词must，改为一般疑问句时，将must提前到句首，第一人称“we（我们）”在疑问句中通常可以不变（如果原句主语是you，疑问句也用you；这里原句主语是we，疑问句用we保持语义逻辑上指代同一群体“我们” ），句首首字母大写。故填Must；we。 23．你禁止吃凉的食物。 You _________________ cold food. 【答案】mustn’t eat 【详解】此处缺少“禁止吃”，mustn’t“禁止”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，eat“吃”，是动词，故填mustn’t eat。 24．You must be on time.(改为否定句) You ________ ________ on time. 【答案】 needn’t be 【详解】句意：你一定要准时。按照题目要求，改为否定句，即“你不必准时”，应用情态动词needn’t be“不必”，故填needn’t；be。 25．我可以问你一个问题吗？ _______ I ask you __________? 【答案】 May a question 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“可以”和“一个问题”。“可以”表示委婉请求用“May”，“一个问题” 翻译为“a question”。结合语句“…I ask you …?”可知，本句为委婉请求的一般疑问句，句首单词首字母大写，故填May；a question。 26．Maybe he is in the office. (改为同义句) He ________ ________ in the office. 【答案】 may be 【详解】句意：也许他在办公室。Maybe也许，相当于情态动词may+be，在这里是情态动词+动词原形be，表示处于某种状态。根据题意，故填may；be。 27．—May I take photos in this museum? (作否定回答) —No, ________ ________ . 【答案】 you can’t 【详解】句意：——我可以在这家博物馆拍照吗？——不，你不可以。原句是may引导的一般疑问句，表示请求，否定回答表示不可以，应用“No, 主语+can’t”，这里的主语用第二人称you。故填you；can’t。 28．She can play the drums very well. (改为否定句) She _______ ________ the drums very well. 【答案】 can’t play 【详解】句意：她敲鼓敲得很好。原句为肯定句，含有情态动词can，改为否定句时需在can后加not，缩写为can’t，其他部分保持不变。故填can’t；play。 29．Jack can run really fast. (变一般疑问句) _________ Jack _________ really fast? 【答案】 Can run 【详解】句意 ：杰克能跑得非常快。含有情态动词的陈述句变一般疑问句时，需将情态动词提到主语之前，谓语动词保持原形。原句中的情态动词是“can”，主语是“Jack”，谓语动词是“run”，因此将“can”提前至句首，谓语动词“run”保持原形即可。故填Can；run。 30．—Could I play computer games, Mom? (作否定回答) —____________________. 【答案】No, you can’t/Sorry, you can’t 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩电脑游戏吗？——不/对不起，你不可以。问句是以“Could I...”开头的一般疑问句，表示请求许可，其否定回答通常用“No, you can’t.” 或者为了更委婉礼貌，用“Sorry, you can’t.” 。这里“could”在表示请求时，否定回答不用“couldn’t” ，而是用“can’t” 。故填No/Sorry, you can’t。 题型一 阅读理解 The Earth is a beautiful place. It provides us with food, water, air and the place to live. But we humans are slowly destroying (破坏) it. Humans have destroyed one-tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years according to a new study. Humans are cutting down trees for different reasons, such as building houses or farming. These forests clean the air and provide rain for the world. If we don’t stop cutting them down, all the forests on the Earth will be destroyed badly in less than 100 years. Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some of the rubbish is bad for plants and animals in the water. Factories pour their dirty water into the rivers before it is cleaned. As a result, there is less and less clean water for people to drink. What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans. Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money. Many animals lose their homes because of human activities. Since humans came to the Earth, 1,000 species (物种) have gone. Nearly 20,000 plants and animals are in danger of dying out. Today our Earth is in great danger. So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes and do some things to protect the Earth. 31．Which is one of the reasons for humans to destroy the forests? A．To find trees. B．To make clothes. C．To build houses. D．To hunt animals. 32．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①→②③→④→⑤ B．①→②③④→⑤ C．①②→③④→⑤ D．①→②→③④⑤ 33．What will the writer probably talk about following the last paragraph? A．Why we can protect the Earth. B．How we can realize our mistakes. C．What we can do to protect the Earth. D．Where we can go if we leave the Earth. 34．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．History. B．Science. C．Health. D．Nature. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了地球为人类提供生存所需，但人类却在慢慢破坏它，包括破坏森林、污染水源、捕杀动物等，导致地球面临巨大危险，呼吁人类意识到错误并保护地球。 31．根据文章第二段“Humans are cutting down trees for different reasons, such as building houses or farming.”可知，人类砍伐树木的原因包括建造房屋等。 32．文章第一段总述地球美丽但人类在破坏它；第二、三、四段分别从破坏森林、污染水源、捕杀动物等方面具体阐述人类对地球的破坏；第五段总结呼吁人类保护地球。所以文章结构为①→②③④→⑤。 33．根据文章最后一段“So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes and do some things to protect the Earth.”可知，作者呼吁人类意识到错误并保护地球，那么接下来很可能会具体阐述如何保护地球，C选项“What we can do to protect the Earth.”符合推理。 34．文章主要围绕人类对地球环境的破坏以及呼吁保护地球展开，与自然环境相关，所以最有可能在杂志的自然板块读到这篇文章。 Far away in the mountains, there was a small village, and a young woman named Annie lived there with her parents. The village was close to a river, and the villagers got their water from there. However, things suddenly changed one summer. There was very little rain, and the water levels in the river fell. Annie got very worried. Would all the water in the river disappear? She decided to do something about it. She and her family began collecting rainwater, and they used it to water their garden. They also started reusing water. For example, after they finished washing the dishes, they put the water in a bucket (桶) and used it to flush the toilet. Annie and her family managed to save quite a lot of water. Annie had lots of other ideas, and she shared them at the village meeting. There were many leaking (漏的) taps and water pipes in the village. Annie told the other villagers, “If we find all the leaks and fix them, we can save a lot of water.” The villagers thought it was a good idea. They checked all the taps and pipes together and helped each other fix them. That summer, everyone in the village worked together as a community to save water. When the first autumn rain finally came, the villagers had a big party, and they all thanked Annie for her wonderful ideas. 35．What problem do the villagers have? A．The water in the river disappeared. B．Villagers fell into the river when they got water. C．They were having less and less water because of the dry weather. D．The river suddenly changed its way one summer. 36．Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened in the story? ①The villagers fixed the broken taps and pipes. ②Annie and her family saved water by reusing it. ③The river’s water level dropped because of little rain. ④The villagers held a party when it rained. ⑤Annie told her ideas of saving water to other villagers. A． ②→③→⑤→①→④ B．③→②→⑤→①→④ C．③→⑤→②→①→④ D．②→①→③→⑤→④ 37．What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Collecting rainwater B．Reusing water C．Saving water by fixing pipes D．Saving water by buying new pipes 38．What kind of girl is Annie? A．Clever and responsible. B．Proud and patient. C．Hardworking and worried. D．Outgoing and humorous. 【答案】35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一个靠近河流的小村庄里，由于夏季干旱，河水水位下降，村民面临缺水问题。年轻女孩Annie主动采取措施，与家人一起收集雨水、重复用水，并在村会上提出修理漏水的水龙头和水管等建议，最终带领村民共同解决缺水问题，赢得了大家的感谢。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, things suddenly changed one summer. There was very little rain, and the water levels in the river fell.”可知，由于天气干旱，雨水稀少，河水水位下降，村民面临缺水问题。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There was very little rain, and the water levels in the river fell.”可知，首先是③“由于雨水稀少，河水水位下降”；根据第二段“She and her family began collecting rainwater, and they used it to water their garden. They also started reusing water.”可知，接着是②“Annie和她的家人通过重复用水来节约用水”；根据第三段“Annie had lots of other ideas, and she shared them at the village meeting.”可知，然后是⑤“Annie告诉其他村民她节约用水的想法”；根据第三段“They checked all the taps and pipes together and helped each other fix them.”可知，接下来是①“村民们修理了坏掉的水龙头和水管”；根据第四段“When the first autumn rain finally came, the villagers had a big party”可知，最后是④“下雨时村民们举办了聚会”。因此，正确的顺序是③→②→⑤→①→④。故选B。 37．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Annie told the other villagers, ‘If we find all the leaks and fix them, we can save a lot of water.’ The villagers thought it was a good idea.”可知，Annie提出修理漏水的水龙头和水管来节约用水，村民们认为这是一个好主意。因此，“it”指的是“通过修理水管来节约用水”。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Annie had lots of other ideas, and she shared them at the village meeting.”以及她带领村民共同解决缺水问题可知，Annie是一个聪明且有责任感的女孩。故选A。 题型二 语法填空 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 “I just want to have a different birthday party today!” Amy says to 39 (she) parents. Amy’s birthday is on Earth Day (世界地球日), April 22nd. Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some 40 (activity) like recycling bottles (回收瓶子) and planting trees. 41 (this) things are fun for them. But today, on Amy’s 42 (fourteen) birthday, she 43 (real) wants to do something different. “So how about 44 (go) to Disneyland, my dear?” Amy’s mom asks her. “Wow! It 45 (sound) good,” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to,” Amy says. “ 46 can we go?” “Now!” Amy’s parents say. At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland with her parents and friends. She isn’t happy to see many old bottles there, 47 she collects them with her friends. In a short time, the parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her 48 (friend) hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily. 【答案】 39．her 40．activities 41．These 42．fourteenth 43．really 44．going 45．sounds 46．When 47．so 48．friends’ 【导语】本文讲述了艾米生日的特别经历：艾米的生日恰逢4月22日世界地球日，今年她希望过不一样的派对，父母提议去迪士尼乐园。到达乐园停车场后，艾米看到大量旧瓶子，便和朋友主动清理，最终在干净的环境中开心开启乐园之旅，既满足了“不一样”的愿望，也延续了环保初心。 39．句意：艾米对她的父母说：“我今天只想过一个不一样的生日派对！” 空格后为名词“parents”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；she“她”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。 40．句意：派对上，艾米和她的朋友们忙着做一些活动，比如回收瓶子和种树。activity为可数名词，根据空前“some”可知，此处需用复数形式activities。故填activities。 41．句意：这些事情对他们来说很有趣。根据“things”可知，此处用this的复数形式为these；且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填These。 42．句意：但今天，在艾米14岁生日这天，她真的想做些不一样的事。表示“第14个生日”，需用序数词；fourteen的序数词形式为fourteenth。故填fourteenth。 43．句意：但今天，在艾米14岁生日这天，她真的想做些不一样的事。根据“wants”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词；real“真的”，形容词，其副词形式是really，意为“真正地”。故填really。 44．句意：艾米的妈妈问她：“那去迪士尼乐园怎么样，亲爱的？” 根据“how about”可知，此处需用动名词形式，go的动名词为going。故填going。 45．句意：艾米的爸爸说：“哇！这听起来不错。” 全文时态为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，sound的第三人称单数为sounds。故填sounds。 46．句意：艾米说：“好啊，我想去！我们什么时候能去？”根据后文父母的回答“Now!”可知，此处是询问“时间”，需用疑问词When，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When。 47．句意：看到那里有很多旧瓶子，她并不开心，所以就和朋友们一起收集起来。根据“She isn’t happy to see many old bottles there”和“she collects them with her friends.”可知，前句“看到旧瓶子不开心”是原因，后句“和朋友收集瓶子”是结果，前后为因果关系，需用连词so。故填so。 48．句意：没过多久，在艾米和朋友们的努力下，停车场变得干净整洁了。根据“hard work”可知，此处需用名词所有格，表示“……的努力”；根据前文“her friends”可知，此处需用复数所有格friends’，表“朋友们的”。故填friends’。 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 49 (waste) some things. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, 50 (radio) and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off 51 we do not need them. It takes 52 (little) than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money. The 53 ( two) thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only 54 simple matter to turn off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this 55 (easy) if he wants to. Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought I was right 56 now she cooks mainly what we can eat. It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is 57 (use) only what we need. Do not touch what we do not need. 58 this way we can stop being wasteful. 【答案】 49．waste 50．radios 51．when 52．less 53．second 54．a 55．easily 56．and 57．to use 58．In 【导语】本文强调了在生活中避免浪费的重要性，并指出了我们在日常生活中经常浪费的三种资源：电、水和食物。 49．句意：然而，我们大多数人通常会浪费一些东西。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是most of us，因此谓语动词用原形。故填waste。 50．句意：灯、电视、收音机和其他东西即使没人用也经常开着。根据“Lights, TVs,”可知，此处应填名词复数形式，表示泛指。故填radios。 51．句意：当我们不需要它们的时候，我们应该关掉它们。根据“We should turn them off... we do not need them.”可知，此处应填连词when来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填when。 52．句意：它只需要不到一秒钟的时间。根据“than”可知，此处应填little的比较级形式。故填less。 53．句意：我们经常浪费的第二样东西是水。根据“The... thing”可知，此处应填序数词，表示“第二样东西”。故填second。 54．句意：关掉水龙头只是一件简单的事。根据“It is only... simple matter to turn off a tap.”可知，此处填不定冠词，表示“一件简单的事情”，simple是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 55．句意：我相信如果他想，每个人都可以很容易地做到这一点，如果他想。根据“do”可知，此处应填 easy的副词形式，修饰动词do。故填easily。 56．句意：她认为我是对的，现在她主要做我们能吃的东西。根据“She thought I was right... now she cooks mainly what we can eat.”可知，此处需要连词来连接两个句子，表示“并且”。故填and。 57．句意：那就是只使用我们需要的东西。根据“That is... only what we need.”可知，此处需要使用动词不定式作为表语。故填to use。 58．句意：这样我们就可以停止浪费。in this way“以这种方式”，是固定用法，句首首字母要大写。故填In。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $