精品解析：江苏徐州市2026年中职职教高考文化统考模拟考试英语试卷

徐州市2026年中职职教高考文化统考模拟考试 英 语 试 卷 本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 请按要求将答案写在答题纸上，在规定以外地方答题，视作无效。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1. Companies brought their best and most advanced products to the Zhuhai Airshow due to the challenging and ________ environment. A. comparative B. competitive C. cooperative D. comfortable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：珠海航展面临着激烈的竞争和挑战，各大航空公司纷纷将最优秀、最先进的产品带到珠海航展。A. comparative比较的；B. competitive竞争的；C. cooperative合作的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据句意可知，句子需要填入一个与“challenging”（挑战性的）并列的形容词，共同修饰“environment”（环境），competitive（竞争的）与“挑战性”逻辑一致，表示竞争激烈的环境会促使公司展示先进产品，符合语境。故选B。 2. These old pictures ______ me of the happy time which I spent with my family in the past. A. recall B. recognize C. remind D. realize 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这些老照片使我想起过去和我家人度过的快乐时光。A. recall回忆；B. recognize认出；C. remind使……想起；D. realize认识到。根据“...me of the happy time”可知，动词短语remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”。故选C。 3. ______ is known, sandstorms are caused by strong winds ______ over loose soil or sand. A As; blowing B. As; blown C. That; blown D. It; blowing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句以及非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，沙尘暴是由强风在松散的土壤或沙子上吹过引起的。固定短语as is known“众所周知”，位于句首，首字母大写，故第一空用As；第二空为非谓语，“strong winds”与“blow”之间在逻辑上为主动关系，即“强风吹过”，故用现在分词形式blowing作后置定语。故选A。 4. I don’t know the reason why he didn’t ______ at his sister’s wedding ceremony yesterday. A. turn down B. turn to C. turn up D. turn out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道他昨天为什么没有在他的妹妹的婚礼上出现。A. turn down拒绝；B. turn to求助于；C. turn up出现；D. turn out证明是。根据“he didn’t … at his sister’s wedding ceremony”可知，他没有在妹妹的婚礼上“出现”。故选C。 5. A new phone costs about ________ of a second-hand one. A. three times the price B. the price of three times C. as much as three times the price D. three times more than the price 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数表达方式。句意：一个新手机的价格是二手手机的三倍。倍数三种表达方式为：①倍数词 +as+原级+ as+比较对象；②倍数词+名词（length, size, depth, weight, price等度量词）+of+比较对象；③倍数词+比较级+than+比较对象。只有A项表述正确。故选A项。 6. A professor, together with some assistants, ________ for Nanjing to help in this work next week. A. has left B. have left C. is leaving D. are leaving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位教授和一些助手下星期将动身去南京协助这项工作。 结合时间状语“next week”可知，该句应为一般将来时，leave为趋向性动词，可用现在进行时态表将来，谓语动词结构为be doing；主语An expert为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 7. ________ told him the truth, he ________ so disappointed now. A. Had you; hadn’t been B. Had you; would not be C. Were you; would not have been D. Were you; should not have been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你当时告诉他真相，他现在就不会这么失望了。 “… told him the truth”是省略“if”的条件状语从句，从句是对过去情况的假设，与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时（had+过去分词）；省略if 后倒装倒装为Had you told。根据“now”可知，第二空表示对现在情况的假设，与现在事实相反，主句的谓语动词应使用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”，空处表示“现在就不会这么失望”，应用would not be。 8. ________ makes us proud is ________ our Chinese women’s football team won the Asian Cup. A. It; that B. What; that C. As; because D. It; what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们感到骄傲的是，中国女子足球队赢得了亚洲杯。 分析句子可知，第一空引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”，连接代词what符合语境；第二空引导表语从句，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，连接词that符合语境。 9. It was the reason ______ Mike refused to say more about this matter ______ aroused the attention of the police. A. why; that B. which; that C. which; which D. that; why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：正是迈克拒绝多说这件事的原因引起了警察的注意。分析句子结构可知，这是强调句，是“It+was+被强调部分+that ...”的结构，“the reason”是主语中心词，也是被强调部分的中心词，完整形式是“It was the reason that aroused the attention of the police.”；同时“Mike refused to say more about this matter”是定语从句，“reason”是先行词，在从句中作原因状语，故用why引导定语从句作状语，即“for the reason”。故选A。 10 Only by shouting at the top of his voice ________. A. he was able to make himself hear B. he was able to make himself heard C. was he able to make himself hear D. was he able to make himself heard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和非谓语动词用法。句意：他只有大声喊叫，才能使别人听见他的话。“Only+状语”放在句首时，所属分句需用部分倒装，句中“by shouting at the top of his voice”是方式状语，故“he was able to ...”需将was提至主语he前，构成部分倒装语序；动词短语“make+宾语+宾补”中，宾语himself与充当宾补的非谓动作hear构成被动关系，需用过去分词作宾补，即make himself heard，译为“让自己被听见”。故选D。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 11. — Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday? — ________ Will next Saturday be OK? A. Sure, it’s up to you. B. Sure, it’s no problem. C. Sorry, I can’t make it. D. Sorry, I’m not available today. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们这周六去野餐怎么样？—抱歉，这周六我来不了。下周六可以吗？A. Sure, it’s up to you当然，由你决定；B. Sure, it’s no problem当然，没问题；C. Sorry, I can’t make it抱歉，我去不了；D. Sorry, I’m not available today抱歉，我今天没空。根据“Will next Saturday be OK?”可知，此处应是表示这周六不能去野餐，选项C符合语境。故选C。 12. — Tom’s plan is excellent, isn’t it? — ________. It’s not practical. A. It couldn’t be better B. I don’t think so C. Just so-so D. I agree with you on that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——汤姆的计划很好，不是吗？——我不这么想。这是不切实际的。A. It couldn’t be better再好不过了；B. I don’t think so我不这么想；C. Just so-so马马虎虎；D. I agree with you on that在那一点上我同意你的看法。根据下文“It’s not practical.”可知，此处是表示不同意对方的观点。故选B。 13. —It will be only one month before we take the college entrance examination. —Time flies! ________ A. Many hands make light work. B. Unity is the strength. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Every minute counts. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—距离高考还有一个月的时间了。—时间过得真快！分秒必争。A. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；B. Unity is the strength团结就是力量； C. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；D. Every minute counts 分秒必争。根据“Time flies!”可知，此处是感叹时间紧迫，要抓紧时间，故D项“分秒必争”符合语境。故选D。 14. —Would you mind if I open the window? It’s stuffy here. —________. I’ve just recovered from a cold. A. I’d rather you didn’t B. Go head C. Not in the least D. It depends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意我打开窗吗？这里有点闷热。—我宁愿你不要。我感冒刚好。A. I’d rather you didn’t我宁愿你不要；B. Go head继续，请做吧；C. Not in the least一点也不；D. It depends看情况。根据“I’ve just recovered from a cold.”可知，此处应表示拒绝对方请求。故选A。 15. —The concert tickets sold out in minutes. I should have queued earlier! —________. Maybe try the resale platform? A. Easy does it B. No wonder C. It’s not the end of the world D. You asked for it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—音乐会的票一会儿就售空了。我应该早一点排队的！—这又不是世界末日。或者试试转卖平台？A. Easy does it小心行事；B. No wonder难怪；C. It’s not the end of the world这不是世界末日；D. You asked for it你自找的。根据“I should have queued earlier!”和“Maybe try the resale platform?”可知，此处应表示安慰语气，告诉对方还有其他出路，“It’s not the end of the world”符合语境。故选C。 16. —I’m thinking of quitting the debate team. The pressure is overwhelming. —________ You’re our best speaker! A. You can say that again. B. Come on. C. That’s a shame. D. Since when? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我想退出辩论队。压力是压倒性的。—别这样，你是我们最好的演讲者！A. You can say that again说得好；B. Come on别这样；C. That’s a shame太可惜了；D. Since when从什么时候开始。根据“I’m thinking of quitting the debate team.”和答语“You’re our best speaker!”可知，此处应该是鼓励对方，劝他不要退出辩论队，因此Come on符合语境。故选B。 17. What does Tom do? Tom, who is a senior welding technician, is a key figure in rock project. A. A key figure. B. A senior C. A rock project D. A welding technician 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：汤姆干什么工作？根据“Tom, who is a senior welding technician, is a key figure in rock project. (汤姆是一位高级焊接技术员，他是岩石项目中的关键人物。)”可知，汤姆是一位高级焊接技术员。故选D。 18. Why does the woman prefer the back road? M: Should we take the highway as the GPS suggests? W: Let’s try the back road. Even if it’s slower, the view is nicer. A. To save time. B. To avoid the traffic jam. C. To enjoy the scenery. D. To follow the GPS. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：为什么女人喜欢走小路？根据“Let’s try the back road. Even if it’s slower, the view is nicer. (让我们试试那条小路。即使速度较慢，景色也会更好。)”可知，女人走小路是为了欣赏风景。故选C。 19. What are the speakers mainly talking about? M: Washing dishes at the cafeteria every day is really boring. There are still three weeks to go before the new semester. W: Why don’t you quit and deliver flowers with me? A. Their plans in the new semester. B. The items they’re going to deliver. C. Their part-time jobs in the vacation. D. The daily routines they share at school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主旨大意。句意：两个说话人主要在讨论什么？根据“Washing dishes at the cafeteria every day is really boring. There are still three weeks to go before the new semester. (每天在餐厅洗盘子真是无聊。在新学期之前还有三个礼拜要干。)”可知，两人在讨论假期的兼职工作。故选C。 20. What do we know about the man? W: Excuse me. I’m doing a survey. Have you ever played games online? M: Yes, I used to, but not any more. A. He likes playing games online. B. He has stopped to play games online. C. He is doing a survey. D. He has stopped playing games online. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：关于这位男士我们了解些什么？根据“Have you ever played games online? (你玩过网络游戏吗？)”和“Yes, I used to, but not any more. (是的，我过去常玩，但现在不再玩了。)”可知，这位男士已经不玩电脑游戏了。故选D。 21. What’s the man’s attitude towards the new hotel? W: Guess what? A new hotel is going to be built here. M: Oh, no. It’s going to ruin the neighborhood. They will have to tear down all those nice old houses. A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Moved. D. Angry. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：男士对新酒店有什么看法？根据“Oh, no. It’s going to ruin the neighborhood. They will have to tear down all those nice old houses.”可知，男士在听到新建酒店的消息后，立即用“Oh, no (哦，不)”表示不悦，并指出这会“ruin the neighborhood (破坏社区)”以及“tear down all those nice old houses (拆除漂亮的老房子)”。这些用词和语气明显表现出他对该计划的不满和愤怒。所以推知，男士对新酒店的看法是生气的。故选D。 22. According to the conversation the man is probably a(n)_______. M: What was the best moment of the race for you? W: Oh, when I go to the finishing line, definitely. A. reporter B. fisherman C. athlete D. organizer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：根据谈话，这个人可能是名记者。根据“What was the best moment of the race for you? (比赛中最好的时刻是什么？)”和回答“when I go to the finishing line, definitely. (当我去终点线时，绝对是。)”可知，是记者采访运动员的对话，故这个男士是记者。故选A。 23. What does the man come here for? W: Welcome back, Mr. Black. Would you like the same style as last time? M: In fact, I’d like to be different this month. Could you make it much shorter on top? W: Sure. Please keep still. The scissors are extremely sharp. A. To get some headache pills. B. To have a haircut. C. To take a physical examination. D. To do some shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：—欢迎回来，布莱克先生。你想要和上次一样的发型吗？—实际上，这个月我想有点不一样。你能把头顶多剪短一点吗？—当然。请保持不动。剪刀非常锋利。问题：这位男士来这里做什么？A. To get some headache pills. 去买点头痛药片；B. To have a haircut.去理发；C. To take a physical examination. 去体检；D.To do some shopping.去购物。根据“Please keep still. The scissors are extremely sharp. (请保持不动。剪刀非常锋利。)”可知，这位男士正在理发。故选B项。 24. The above sentences mainly tell us ________. In Switzerland, there are 103 kinds of waste in 8 major groups. The household waste group includes 16 different kinds of waste, each having its own recycling requirements and methods. A. Switzerland has the most waste in the world B. Switzerland has the least waste in the world C. the strict rules on waste sorting in Switzerland D. all waste is recycled in Switzerland 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：以上句子主要告诉我们瑞士对垃圾分类的严格规定。根据内容“In Switzerland, there are 103 kinds of waste in 8 major groups. The household waste group includes 16 different kinds of waste, each having its own recycling requirements and methods. (在瑞士，有103种垃圾，分为8大类。生活垃圾组包括16种不同的垃圾，每种垃圾都有自己的回收要求和方法。)”可知，内容讲述了瑞士对垃圾分类的严格规定。故选C。 25. Which is the best title for the passage? Fuxing Hao has a system that can notice all kinds of problems. When it finds that there is something wrong with the train, the system can give an alarm and slowdown or even stop the train. A. Safer. B. Faster. C. More comfortable. D. Free Wi-Fi. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主旨大意。句意：这段文字的最佳标题是什么？根据“Fuxing Hao has a system that can notice all kinds of problems. When it finds that there is something wrong with the train, the system can give an alarm and slowdown or even stop the train. (复兴号有一套系统可以发现各种问题。当它发现列车出现问题时，该系统可以发出警报并减速甚至停止列车。)”可知，文中主要介绍了复兴号有能检测各种问题的系统，发现列车故障时能报警、减速甚至停车，这些功能主要体现了复兴号更安全的特点。故选A。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 补全对话 M: What did you do last weekend? W: I worked as a volunteer for an environmental protection organization. M: Wow! ___26___ W: I helped people sort garbage and handed out cloth bags. M: That’s good. What do you think we can do to deal with environmental issues? W: Well. I think we can try to live a green life and encourage other people to do so. M: OK. ___27___ W: You’ re right. We can’t fix everything. But at least we can make a small difference. M: I see! ___28___ W: Sure. You can start by saving water, reducing the use of coal and oil as well as planting more trees. M: Anything else? W: ___29___ And you can be a volunteer like me. M: Really? Can I? W: Of course. ___30___ A. You can learn to sort your garbage and help others sort their garbage. B. Everyone is welcome to help save our planet. C. What did you do? D. But there are still a lot of problems we can’t solve. E. Can you tell me what I can do? 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则对话，两人从上周末的志愿者活动出发，谈论了如何进行环境保护的问题。 【26题详解】 根据答句“I helped people sort garbage and handed out cloth bags. (我帮助人们垃圾分类，分发环保布袋。)”可知，此处应是询问对方做了什么事，选项C“你做了些什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据答句“You’ re right. We can’t fix everything. (你说得对。我们不能修复所有。)”可知，此处应表示还有解决不了的问题，选项D“但还是有很多我们解决不了的问题。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据答句“Sure. You can start by saving water, reducing the use of coal and oil as well as planting more trees. (当然。你可以从节约用水开始，减少碳和油的用量，同时多种树。)”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，询问可以具体做什么，选项E“你能告诉我，我可以做些什么吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据问句“Anything else? (还有呢？)”可知，此处应是继续回答保护环境的措施，选项A“你可以学习垃圾分类，帮助他人分类垃圾。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据问句“Really? Can I? (还有呢？)”和“Of course. (当然。)”可知，此处应是鼓励对方成为志愿者，选项B“欢迎每个人来帮助保护我们的星球。”符合语境。故选B。 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑. War and peace are two great themes in human history. During times of war, people suffer a lot. Cities are ruined, families are ____31____, and people live in fear. But when peace comes, everything changes. People can live ____32____ and freely. Peace is not only the absence of war but also a feeling of ____33____. It allows children to go to school safely, allows parents to ____34____ their families without worry, and allows people to live a normal life. To keep peace, we should ____35____ violence. We should solve problems through communication ____36____ through fighting. We should respect each other and care for ____37____. Everyone has a role to play in building peace. If every person tries to do good, the world will become a ____38____ place. Let us ____39____ for a world where peace lasts forever and no one has to ____40____. 31. A. protected B. separated C. supported D. satisfied 32. A. quietly B. noisily C. safely D. bravely 33. A. anger B. stress C. chaos D. security 34. A. leave B. ignore C. protect D. punish 35. A. reject B. encourage C. create D. enjoy 36. A. instead of B. as for C. such as D. thanks to 37. A. none B. one another C. themselves D. nothing 38. A. colder B. richer C. busier D. better 39. A. fight B. apologize C. hope D. wait 40. A. smile B. suffer C. dream D. relax 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了战争的危害，阐述了和平的价值与维护和平的方式，并呼吁人人为构建和平贡献力量。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：城市被毁，家庭离散，人们生活在恐惧之中。 protected保护；separated分离；supported支持；satisfied使满意。战争带来破坏，城市被毁，家庭会被迫分离。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们可以安全、自由地生活。 quietly安静地；noisily喧闹地；safely安全地；bravely勇敢地。根据后文“It allows children to go to school safely (它可以让孩子们安全地上学)”可知，和平时期，人们可以安全、自由地生活。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和平不仅是没有战争，而且是一种安全感。 anger愤怒；stress压力；chaos混乱；security安全。根据后文“It allows children to go to school safely (它可以让孩子们安全地上学)”可知，和平不只是没有战争，还是一种“安全感”。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让孩子们安全地上学，让父母们无后顾之忧地保护家人，让人们过上正常的生活。 leave离开；ignore忽视；protect保护；punish惩罚。和平环境下，父母可以不用担惊受怕地保护家人，protect符合语义。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了维护和平，我们应该拒绝暴力。 reject拒绝；encourage鼓励；create创造；enjoy享受。要维护和平，我们就应当拒绝暴力。 【36题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们应该通过沟通来解决问题，而不是通过争吵。 instead of而不是；as for至于；such as比如；thanks to多亏。我们要通过沟通的方式来解决问题，而不是采取争吵的方式，instead of 表示“代替、而不是”，符合对比逻辑。 【37题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们应该互相尊重，互相关心。 none没有一个；one another互相；themselves他们自己；nothing没有什么。此处表示互相尊重，互相关心，one another意为“彼此、互相”，与 each other 对应。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果每个人都努力做好事，世界将变得更美好。 colder更冷的；richer更富有的；busier更忙碌的；better更好的。如果每个人都行善，世界自然会变成一个更好的地方。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们期待一个永远和平、没有人受苦的世界。 fight战斗；apologize道歉；hope希望；wait等待。“hope for”是固定搭配，意思是“期盼，希望”，这里是在呼吁大家期盼永久和平。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们期待一个永远和平、没有人受苦的世界。 smile微笑；suffer受苦；dream梦想；relax放松。根据文章开头“During times of war, people suffer a lot. (在战争时期，人们遭受了很多苦难。)”可知，此处表示永久和平的世界里，没有人再需要遭受痛苦，使用suffer呼应前文。 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；41~58题每题2分，59~62题每题1分，满分40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到四则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应字母涂黑。 A In the future, homes may not look very different, but they will be “smarter.” With the help of technology, our houses can become our assistants, helpers, and even guards. This is called a “smart home.” A smart home uses small sensors and computers to control things in the house. For example, you can turn on the lights or adjust the temperature with your voice, instead of pressing a switch. The system can also learn your habits. If you always drink a cup of hot coffee at 7 a.m., the kitchen may prepare it for you automatically. Safety is another important part of a smart home. Cameras and motion sensors can watch the house when you are away. If something strange happens, the system will send a message to your phone. You can also check your home online anywhere. Some people worry that smart homes are too expensive or difficult to use. However, as technology improves, smart devices are becoming cheaper and easier to handle. More and more families are starting to enjoy the convenience of smart living. Smart homes make life more comfortable, convenient, and safe. Maybe one day, every house will have a “smart brain” to serve its owners. 41. What is a smart home according to the passage? A. A house with many beautiful decorations. B. A house controlled by technology. C. A very big and expensive house. D. A house with no sensors. 42. How can you turn on the lights in a smart home? A. Only by pressing a switch. B. By opening the door. C. Only by calling the phone. D. By using your voice. 43. What does the underlined word “automatically” probably mean? A. Manually. B. With difficulty. C. By itself. D. Very slowly. 44. What does the smart home do to ensure safety? A. It cleans the house every day. B. It changes the color of lights. C. It makes coffee for you. D. It sends a message if something strange happens. 45. Why do some people worry about smart homes? A. Because they are too difficult to use. B. Because they are too cheap. C. Because they will take over the world. D. Because they don’t look beautiful. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why smart homes are bad for people. B. The history of smart homes. C. The introduction and advantages of smart Homes. D. How to build a smart home. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居，包括其定义、功能（如控制事物、学习习惯、保障安全等）以及优势，还提到了人们对它的担忧和其发展趋势。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the help of technology, our houses can become our assistants, helpers, and even guards. This is called a ‘smart home.’ (在科技的帮助下，我们的房子可以成为我们的助手，帮手，甚至守卫。这被称为‘智能家居’。)”可知，智能家居是在技术帮助下成为我们助手等的房子，也就是由技术控制的房子。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, you can turn on the lights or adjust the temperature with your voice, instead of pressing a switch. (例如，你可以用你的声音打开灯或调节温度，而不是按下开关。)”可知，在智能家居中，可以用声音开灯。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The system can also learn your habits. If you always drink a cup of hot coffee at 7 a.m., the kitchen may prepare it for you (这个系统还可以学习你习惯。如果你总是在早上7点喝一杯热咖啡，厨房可能会为你准备)”可知，智能家居会学习主人的习惯，如果主人总是早上7点喝一杯热咖啡，厨房可能会自动就准备好，由此可推测出，“automatically”的意思是“自动地”，与“By itself (自动地)”意思一致。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Safety is another important part of a smart home. Cameras and motion sensors can watch the house when you are away. If something strange happens, the system will send a message to your phone. (安全是智能家居的另一个重要组成部分。当你不在的时候，摄像头和运动传感器可以监视房子。如果有什么奇怪的事情发生，系统会发送消息到你的手机。)”可知，智能家居确保安全的方式是当有奇怪的事情发生时发送信息到手机上。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some people worry that smart homes are too expensive or difficult to use. (一些人担心智能家居过于昂贵或难以使用。)”可知，一些人担心智能家居是因为它们太贵或者太难使用。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍了智能家居是什么，接着阐述了它的功能（如控制事物、保障安全等）以及优势（让生活更舒适、方便、安全），所以文章主旨是智能家居的介绍及其优势。 B How cool would it be to have a flying robot? What’s the first thing you would do with it? Maybe send it into battle, or use it to spy (窥探) on your neighbors? Well, this is not just a fantasy anymore. Drones (无人机) are remote-controlled flying robots, and they are getting more popular every day. But is this a good thing for society? The popularity of drones has exploded in recent years as technology has improved and gotten cheaper. A standard drone with a high-quality camera and four helicopter propellers now sells online for just a few hundred US dollars. Drones are extremely useful for making videos because their cameras link directly to phones or tablets. Nowadays, anyone can get professional-looking flyby shots from unique angles. But could this cause problems? Because drones are so affordable, it means that anyone can send a robot flying around the neighborhood. People might be surprised to find a camera floating outside their window. This should be a huge concern for people who care about their privacy. Many governments also invest in drones, but for very different reasons. Some country uses military (军事的) drones for spying. Its most powerful drones, however, are Predator drones, which can fly higher than 15,000 meters at over 300 kilometers per hour. And no, they don’t just take pretty videos. A predator drone can hold 360 kilograms worth of bombs, enough to completely destroy an enemy camp. The soldier controlling the drones sits safely away from the action, so it’s impossible to know for sure who is getting killed. Innocent people might be in danger. Drones are a very new technology and people are still exploring their possible uses. Maybe someday you’ll come up with a new cool way to use your own remote-controlled robot. 47. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To express the writer’s opinion. C. To state the facts about the drones. D. To indicate the advantages of a flying robot. 48. What does the underlined word “exploded” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Broken. B. Disappeared. C. Blown up. D. Increased. 49. What is most likely true about drones you can buy online? A. The most expensive ones are priced too high. B. They can be used to secretly take pictures of people. C. They are useful for making videos from fixed angles. D. They can be used for both photography and military purposes. 50. What is the function of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. It suggests what military drones will do in the future. B. It gives an example of what military drones cannot do. C. It intends to compare military drones and common drones. D. It describes a similarity between military drones and common drones. 51. What is the main idea of the article? A. Using drones can cause confusion to users. B. Using drones is a great way to improve videos. C. Drones have both positive and negative effects. D. Drones are expensive, but really exciting to play with. 【答案】47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机变得越来越流行，同时也带来了隐私泄露和安全等问题。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。第一段中作者通过不同的问句，来引发读者思考，通过“But is this a good thing for society? (但这对社会来说是件好事吗？)”从而引入这篇文章的主题。故选 A。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。A. Broken坏的；B. Disappeared消失的；C. Blown up爆发；D. Increased增长的。根据上文的“Drones (无人机) are remote-controlled flying robots, and they are getting more popular every day. (无人机是遥控飞行机器人，它们每天都越来越受欢迎。)”可知，随着技术的进步和成本的降低，无人机的普及程度呈增长趋势。exploded意为“增长”。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Drones are extremely useful for making videos because their cameras link directly to phones or tablets. Nowadays, anyone can get professional-looking flyby shots from unique angles. (无人机在制作视频方面非常有用，因为它们的摄像头可以直接连接到手机或平板电脑上。如今，任何人都可以从独特的角度拍摄专业的飞行照片。)”可知，你可以在网上买到无人机，它们可以用来偷拍人。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。上文介绍了普通无人机的功用，根据“A predator drone can hold 360 kilograms worth of bombs, enough to completely destroy an enemy camp. (一架捕食者无人机可以携带360公斤的炸弹，足以彻底摧毁一个敌人的营地。)”可知，第四段中划线的句子的功能是，为了比较军用无人机和普通无人机。故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过例子介绍了无人机所带来的好处和坏处。故选C。 C It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail (详细地) , either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason. 52. People with little education usually ________. A. spend a long time in school B. have a good chance to get a job C. spend the best years to choose jobs D. have fewer chances to get a good job 53. The earliest education was probably to ________. A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and think C. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books 54. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “________” in Chinese A. 圆满的 B. 崭新的 C. 公平的 D. 全面的 55. It is expected that educated people will be able to ________. A. accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the whole world C. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and math 56. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. education should make a man improve B. people can get education in a short time C. people should be able to get better paying jobs D. all subjects are so important for a way of living 【答案】52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了教育的多重目的，指出虽然教育确实能帮助人们获得更好的工作机会，但其更深层次的意义在于促进个人的全面发展，包括提升创造力、思维能力以及培养高雅的审美情趣等，而不仅仅是作为谋生的手段。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. (换句话说，他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作，而那些受教育程度很低或没有受过教育的人则不然。)”可知接受少量教育的人有更少的机会得到一份好工作。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. (有些人可能认为，一个人应该把他生命中最好的年华用于接受教育，其目的仅仅是为了谋生。这也许是教育最早的目的之一。)”可知最早的教育可能是为了让人们谋生。故选C。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. (教育是全面的，主要是为了提升一个人。它不仅仅是教他说话、阅读和写作，还要培养他的创造性思维和其他能力。之后，它还要使他成为一个有智慧的人，并感激地享受人类的成就。)”可知教育不仅教会人们说话、阅读和写作，还培养人们的创造性思维和其他能力，让人成为一个有智慧的人，一个全面发展的人。因此，教育是全面的，故“well-rounded”意为“全面的”。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world. (受过教育的人应该能够听好听的音乐，读好书，看戏剧，最重要的是对世界感兴趣。)”可知受过教育的人能够对世界充满兴趣。故选B。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. (教育是全面的，主要是为了提升一个人。)”，“I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason. (我同意谋生是教育的一个重要原因，但肯定不是最重要或最主要的原因。)”以及全文内容可知，教育应该使一个人提升。故选A。 第六节 在本节中，第57和58题来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中画线的句子,请根据上下文翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. People might be surprised to find a camera floating outside their window. __________________________________________________ 【答案】人们可能惊讶地发现，他们的窗外漂浮着一台照相机。 【解析】 【详解】People：人们；might be surprised：可能会感到惊讶；to find a camera：发现一台照相机；floating outside their window：漂浮在他们的窗外。 58. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. __________________________________________________ 【答案】这不仅是要教他说读写，还要培养他的创造性思维及其他能力。 【解析】 【详解】It：这；is：是；not only ... but also ...：不仅……还……；to teach him to speak, read and write：要教他说读写；to develop his creative thinking and other abilities：培养他的创造性思维及其他能力。 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 On Facial Recognition Technology Technology is changing the face of the world, and now faces are changing technology too. Facial recognition technology, with its capacity to analyze a huge amount of data, has come into widespread use. It works by comparing the facial features of given images with those in a database. It offers a quick and cool alternative to traditional passwords, and you cannot forget your own face! In theory, networks which use our own body as passwords should also be safer from hackers and better protect us from identity theft than those that use traditional passwords, mainly because every individual is unique. This technology is especially useful in public places: banks, airports and railway stations, to name but a few. However, facial recognition technology has also started to pose some difficult questions. Experts have been giving warnings about this technology, saying it may not be as good as we think. Facial expressions often vary, which makes facial recognition less effective. Moreover, there is growing concern that we might fall victim to this technology, as there are cases in which hackers have broken into facial recognition system by using people’s social media photos to build models of their faces. Scientists and engineers are urged to improve existing technology and make it fail-safe. Apparently, this will be a tough task. Whatever happens, we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trusted — or we will have to face the consequences. On Facial Recognition Technology Facial recognition technology, with its capacity to analyze a huge amount of data, has come into widespread use. ____59____ It offers a quick and cool alternative to traditional passwords, and you cannot forget your own face. Networks ____60____ our own body as passwords should also be safer from hackers and better protect us from identity theft than those that use traditional passwords. Disadvantages Facial expressions often vary, which makes facial recognition less ____61____. We might fall victim to this technology, as there are cases ____62____ hackers have broken into facial recognition system by using people’s social media photos to build models of their faces. Whatever happens, we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trusted — or we will have to face the consequences. 【答案】59. Advantages 60. using 61. effective 62. where/in which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了面部识别技术的广泛应用及其优缺点。 【59题详解】 文章第1段详细描述了人脸识别技术的便捷性和安全性，这些都是其优势。根据表格下半部分是“Disadvantages (缺点)”，上半部分对应介绍的是优点。故填Advantages。 【60题详解】 根据文章第1段“In theory, networks which use our own body as passwords should also be safer from hackers … (理论上，使用我们自身作为密码的网络应该也更能抵御黑客攻击……)”可知，使用我们自身作为密码的网络应该也更能抵御黑客攻击，空处需要填“使用”的非谓语形式，use与Networks是主动关系，因此要用现在分词using来构成后置定语。故填using。 【61题详解】 根据文章第2段“Facial expressions often vary, which makes facial recognition less effective. (面部表情经常变化，这会降低人脸识别的有效性。)”可知，面部表情经常变化，会降低人脸识别的有效性，“less effective”意为“效果较差的”，符合语法和语境。故填effective。 【62题详解】 根据文章第2段“… as there are cases in which hackers have broken into facial recognition system by using people’s social media photos … (因为存在一些案例，黑客通过使用人们社交媒体照片入侵了人脸识别系统)”可知，此处需要引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是cases，表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作状语，所以用where（或 in which）来引导定语从句。故填where/in which。 。 第三部分：书面表达（满分20分） 63. 在“十五五”规划背景下，我国职业教育快速发展，作为一名中职生，你肩负新的时代使命。请根据提示，写一篇Be a Qualified Vocational Student作文。 写作提示： 1.品德修养：应具备哪些优秀的品德（如诚实、自信、责任心等）。 2.学习成长：如何学习专业技能与文化知识。（如奋斗、坚持、勤加练习等）。 3.发展规划：你对升学（如职教高考）的看法与规划，以及未来的理想。 写作要求： （1）词数不少于80。 （2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 Under the 15th Five-Year Plan, vocational education is developing rapidly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Be a Qualified Vocational Student Under the 15th Five-Year Plan, vocational education is developing rapidly. As a vocational student, I feel it’s my duty to become a qualified one. First, good moral character is the foundation. I will be honest in daily life, confident in facing challenges, and take responsibility for my studies and actions. Second, I’ll focus on both professional skills and cultural knowledge. I’ll work hard to master my major skills through constant practice and keep learning cultural courses. Persistence is key — even when I meet difficulties, I won’t give up. Finally, I plan to take the vocational college entrance exam. I hope to learn more advanced skills in my field. In this way, I can contribute to the development of our country. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，以一名职校学生的视角，围绕“做一名合格的职校生”这一主题，从品德修养、专业学习、升学规划三个维度展开论述，表达了成为合格职校生、为国家发展贡献力量的决心。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 合格的：qualified→ competent 迅速地：rapidly→ quickly 专注于：focus on→ concentrate on 坚持：persistence→ perseverance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, good moral character is the foundation. I will be honest in daily life, confident in facing challenges, and take responsibility for my studies and actions. 拓展句：First, good moral character is the foundation, so I will be honest in daily life, confident in facing challenges, and take responsibility for my studies and actions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As a vocational student, I feel it’s my duty to become a qualified one. (使用了宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Persistence is key — even when I meet difficulties, I won’t give up. (使用了when引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 徐州市2026年中职职教高考文化统考模拟考试 英 语 试 卷 本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 请按要求将答案写在答题纸上，在规定以外地方答题，视作无效。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1. Companies brought their best and most advanced products to the Zhuhai Airshow due to the challenging and ________ environment. A. comparative B. competitive C. cooperative D. comfortable 2. These old pictures ______ me of the happy time which I spent with my family in the past. A. recall B. recognize C. remind D. realize 3. ______ is known, sandstorms are caused by strong winds ______ over loose soil or sand. A. As; blowing B. As; blown C. That; blown D. It; blowing 4. I don’t know the reason why he didn’t ______ at his sister’s wedding ceremony yesterday. A. turn down B. turn to C. turn up D. turn out 5. A new phone costs about ________ of a second-hand one. A. three times the price B. the price of three times C. as much as three times the price D. three times more than the price 6. A professor, together with some assistants, ________ for Nanjing to help in this work next week. A. has left B. have left C. is leaving D. are leaving 7. ________ told him the truth, he ________ so disappointed now. A. Had you; hadn’t been B. Had you; would not be C. Were you; would not have been D. Were you; should not have been 8. ________ makes us proud is ________ our Chinese women’s football team won the Asian Cup. A. It; that B. What; that C. As; because D. It; what 9. It was the reason ______ Mike refused to say more about this matter ______ aroused the attention of the police. A. why; that B. which; that C. which; which D. that; why 10. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ________. A. he was able to make himself hear B. he was able to make himself heard C. was he able to make himself hear D. was he able to make himself heard 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 11. — Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday? — ________ Will next Saturday be OK? A. Sure, it’s up to you. B. Sure, it’s no problem. C. Sorry, I can’t make it. D. Sorry, I’m not available today. 12. — Tom’s plan is excellent, isn’t it? — ________. It’s not practical. A. It couldn’t be better B. I don’t think so C. Just so-so D. I agree with you on that 13. —It will be only one month before we take the college entrance examination. —Time flies! ________ A. Many hands make light work. B. Unity is the strength. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Every minute counts. 14. —Would you mind if I open the window? It’s stuffy here. —________ I’ve just recovered from a cold. A. I’d rather you didn’t B. Go head C. Not in the least D. It depends 15. —The concert tickets sold out in minutes. I should have queued earlier! —________. Maybe try the resale platform? A. Easy does it B. No wonder C It’s not the end of the world D. You asked for it 16. —I’m thinking of quitting the debate team. The pressure is overwhelming. —________ You’re our best speaker! A. You can say that again. B. Come on. C. That’s a shame. D. Since when? 17 What does Tom do? Tom, who is a senior welding technician, is a key figure in rock project. A. A key figure. B. A senior C. A rock project D. A welding technician 18. Why does the woman prefer the back road? M: Should we take the highway as the GPS suggests? W: Let’s try the back road. Even if it’s slower, the view is nicer. A. To save time. B. To avoid the traffic jam. C. To enjoy the scenery. D. To follow the GPS. 19 What are the speakers mainly talking about? M: Washing dishes at the cafeteria every day is really boring. There are still three weeks to go before the new semester. W: Why don’t you quit and deliver flowers with me? A. Their plans in the new semester. B. The items they’re going to deliver. C. Their part-time jobs in the vacation. D. The daily routines they share at school. 20. What do we know about the man? W: Excuse me. I’m doing a survey. Have you ever played games online? M: Yes, I used to, but not any more. A. He likes playing games online. B. He has stopped to play games online. C. He is doing a survey. D. He has stopped playing games online. 21. What’s the man’s attitude towards the new hotel? W: Guess what? A new hotel is going to be built here. M: Oh, no. It’s going to ruin the neighborhood. They will have to tear down all those nice old houses. A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Moved. D. Angry. 22. According to the conversation, the man is probably a(n)_______. M: What was the best moment of the race for you? W: Oh, when I go to the finishing line, definitely. A. reporter B. fisherman C. athlete D. organizer 23. What does the man come here for? W: Welcome back, Mr. Black. Would you like the same style as last time? M: In fact, I’d like to be different this month. Could you make it much shorter on top? W: Sure. Please keep still. The scissors are extremely sharp. A. To get some headache pills. B. To have a haircut. C. To take a physical examination. D. To do some shopping. 24. The above sentences mainly tell us ________. In Switzerland, there are 103 kinds of waste in 8 major groups. The household waste group includes 16 different kinds of waste, each having its own recycling requirements and methods. A. Switzerland has the most waste in the world B. Switzerland has the least waste in the world C. the strict rules on waste sorting in Switzerland D. all waste is recycled in Switzerland 25. Which is the best title for the passage? Fuxing Hao has a system that can notice all kinds of problems. When it finds that there is something wrong with the train, the system can give an alarm and slowdown or even stop the train. A. Safer. B. Faster. C. More comfortable. D. Free Wi-Fi. 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 补全对话 M: What did you do last weekend? W: I worked as a volunteer for an environmental protection organization. M: Wow! ___26___ W: I helped people sort garbage and handed out cloth bags. M: That’s good. What do you think we can do to deal with environmental issues? W: Well. I think we can try to live a green life and encourage other people to do so. M: OK. ___27___ W: You’ re right. We can’t fix everything. But at least we can make a small difference. M: I see! ___28___ W: Sure. You can start by saving water, reducing the use of coal and oil as well as planting more trees. M: Anything else? W: ___29___ And you can be a volunteer like me. M: Really? Can I? W: Of course. ___30___ A. You can learn to sort your garbage and help others sort their garbage. B. Everyone is welcome to help save our planet. C. What did you do? D. But there are still a lot of problems we can’t solve. E. Can you tell me what I can do? 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑. War and peace are two great themes in human history. During times of war, people suffer a lot. Cities are ruined, families are ____31____, and people live in fear. But when peace comes, everything changes. People can live ____32____ and freely. Peace is not only the absence of war but also a feeling of ____33____. It allows children to go to school safely, allows parents to ____34____ their families without worry, and allows people to live a normal life. To keep peace, we should ____35____ violence. We should solve problems through communication ____36____ through fighting. We should respect each other and care for ____37____. Everyone has a role to play in building peace. If every person tries to do good, the world will become a ____38____ place. Let us ____39____ for a world where peace lasts forever and no one has to ____40____. 31. A. protected B. separated C. supported D. satisfied 32. A. quietly B. noisily C. safely D. bravely 33. A. anger B. stress C. chaos D. security 34. A. leave B. ignore C. protect D. punish 35. A. reject B. encourage C. create D. enjoy 36. A. instead of B. as for C. such as D. thanks to 37. A. none B. one another C. themselves D. nothing 38. A. colder B. richer C. busier D. better 39. A. fight B. apologize C. hope D. wait 40. A. smile B. suffer C. dream D. relax 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；41~58题每题2分，59~62题每题1分，满分40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到四则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应字母涂黑。 A In the future, homes may not look very different, but they will be “smarter.” With the help of technology, our houses can become our assistants, helpers, and even guards. This is called a “smart home.” A smart home uses small sensors and computers to control things in the house. For example, you can turn on the lights or adjust the temperature with your voice, instead of pressing a switch. The system can also learn your habits. If you always drink a cup of hot coffee at 7 a.m., the kitchen may prepare it for you automatically. Safety is another important part of a smart home. Cameras and motion sensors can watch the house when you are away. If something strange happens, the system will send a message to your phone. You can also check your home online anywhere. Some people worry that smart homes are too expensive or difficult to use. However, as technology improves, smart devices are becoming cheaper and easier to handle. More and more families are starting to enjoy the convenience of smart living. Smart homes make life more comfortable, convenient, and safe. Maybe one day, every house will have a “smart brain” to serve its owners. 41. What is a smart home according to the passage? A. A house with many beautiful decorations. B. A house controlled by technology. C. A very big and expensive house. D. A house with no sensors. 42. How can you turn on the lights in a smart home? A. Only by pressing a switch. B. By opening the door. C. Only by calling the phone. D. By using your voice. 43. What does the underlined word “automatically” probably mean? A. Manually. B. With difficulty. C. By itself. D. Very slowly. 44. What does the smart home do to ensure safety? A. It cleans the house every day. B. It changes the color of lights. C. It makes coffee for you. D. It sends a message if something strange happens. 45. Why do some people worry about smart homes? A. Because they are too difficult to use. B. Because they are too cheap. C. Because they will take over the world. D. Because they don’t look beautiful. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why smart homes are bad for people. B. The history of smart homes. C. The introduction and advantages of smart Homes. D. How to build a smart home. B How cool would it be to have a flying robot? What’s the first thing you would do with it? Maybe send it into battle, or use it to spy (窥探) on your neighbors? Well, this is not just a fantasy anymore. Drones (无人机) are remote-controlled flying robots, and they are getting more popular every day. But is this a good thing for society? The popularity of drones has exploded in recent years as technology has improved and gotten cheaper. A standard drone with a high-quality camera and four helicopter propellers now sells online for just a few hundred US dollars. Drones are extremely useful for making videos because their cameras link directly to phones or tablets. Nowadays, anyone can get professional-looking flyby shots from unique angles. But could this cause problems? Because drones are so affordable, it means that anyone can send a robot flying around the neighborhood. People might be surprised to find a camera floating outside their window. This should be a huge concern for people who care about their privacy. Many governments also invest in drones, but for very different reasons. Some country uses military (军事的) drones for spying. Its most powerful drones, however, are Predator drones, which can fly higher than 15,000 meters at over 300 kilometers per hour. And no, they don’t just take pretty videos. A predator drone can hold 360 kilograms worth of bombs, enough to completely destroy an enemy camp. The soldier controlling the drones sits safely away from the action, so it’s impossible to know for sure who is getting killed. Innocent people might be in danger. Drones are a very new technology and people are still exploring their possible uses. Maybe someday you’ll come up with a new cool way to use your own remote-controlled robot. 47. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To express the writer’s opinion. C. To state the facts about the drones. D. To indicate the advantages of a flying robot. 48. What does the underlined word “exploded” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Broken. B. Disappeared. C. Blown up. D. Increased. 49. What is most likely true about drones you can buy online? A. The most expensive ones are priced too high. B. They can be used to secretly take pictures of people. C. They are useful for making videos from fixed angles. D. They can be used for both photography and military purposes. 50. What is the function of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A It suggests what military drones will do in the future. B. It gives an example of what military drones cannot do. C. It intends to compare military drones and common drones. D. It describes a similarity between military drones and common drones. 51. What is the main idea of the article? A. Using drones can cause confusion to users. B. Using drones is a great way to improve videos. C. Drones have both positive and negative effects. D. Drones are expensive, but really exciting to play with. C It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail (详细地) , either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason. 52. People with little education usually ________. A. spend a long time in school B. have a good chance to get a job C. spend the best years to choose jobs D. have fewer chances to get a good job 53. The earliest education was probably to ________. A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and think C. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books 54. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “________” in Chinese A. 圆满的 B. 崭新的 C. 公平的 D. 全面的 55. It is expected that educated people will be able to ________. A. accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the whole world C. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and math 56. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. education should make a man improve B. people can get education in a short time C. people should be able to get better paying jobs D. all subjects are so important for a way of living 第六节 在本节中，第57和58题来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中画线的句子,请根据上下文翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. People might be surprised to find a camera floating outside their window. __________________________________________________ 58. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. __________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 On Facial Recognition Technology Technology is changing the face of the world, and now faces are changing technology too. Facial recognition technology, with its capacity to analyze a huge amount of data, has come into widespread use. It works by comparing the facial features of given images with those in a database. It offers a quick and cool alternative to traditional passwords, and you cannot forget your own face! In theory, networks which use our own body as passwords should also be safer from hackers and better protect us from identity theft than those that use traditional passwords, mainly because every individual is unique. This technology is especially useful in public places: banks, airports and railway stations, to name but a few. However, facial recognition technology has also started to pose some difficult questions. Experts have been giving warnings about this technology, saying it may not be as good as we think. Facial expressions often vary, which makes facial recognition less effective. Moreover, there is growing concern that we might fall victim to this technology, as there are cases in which hackers have broken into facial recognition system by using people’s social media photos to build models of their faces. Scientists and engineers are urged to improve existing technology and make it fail-safe. Apparently, this will be a tough task. Whatever happens, we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trusted — or we will have to face the consequences. On Facial Recognition Technology Facial recognition technology, with its capacity to analyze a huge amount of data, has come into widespread use. ____59____ It offers a quick and cool alternative to traditional passwords, and you cannot forget your own face. Networks ____60____ our own body as passwords should also be safer from hackers and better protect us from identity theft than those that use traditional passwords. Disadvantages Facial expressions often vary, which makes facial recognition less ____61____. We might fall victim to this technology, as there are cases ____62____ hackers have broken into facial recognition system by using people’s social media photos to build models of their faces. Whatever happens, we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trusted — or we will have to face the consequences. 第三部分：书面表达（满分20分） 63. 在“十五五”规划背景下，我国职业教育快速发展，作为一名中职生，你肩负新的时代使命。请根据提示，写一篇Be a Qualified Vocational Student作文。 写作提示： 1.品德修养：应具备哪些优秀的品德（如诚实、自信、责任心等）。 2.学习成长：如何学习专业技能与文化知识。（如奋斗、坚持、勤加练习等）。 3.发展规划：你对升学（如职教高考）的看法与规划，以及未来的理想。 写作要求： （1）词数不少于80。 （2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 Under the 15th Five-Year Plan, vocational education is developing rapidly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $