中考语法专题复习之 连词2026年人教版英语九年级下册

中考语法专题复习之 连词 中考考点 1. 并列连词and, but, so, or等的主要用法。 2．常用的从属连词的基本用法。 考点一 并列连词 1．表示并列关系的：and（和；同；与）,both...and..．（······和······都）,not only...but also...（不仅······而且······),as well as（而且，还，又）,neither...nor...（既不······也不······）。如： ●He likes drawing _________ I like dancing. 他喜欢画画，我喜欢跳舞。 ● his father his mother watching TV. 他的父母都喜欢看电视。 ● you I wrong.你和我都没有错。 ●Tom as well as I walks to school every day. 汤姆和我一样每天步行去上学。 ［注意］as well as连接的并列结构在句中作主语时，谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致；而 not only...but also...和 neither...nor...则遵循“就近原则”。 2．表示选择关系的：or（或；或者；还是；否则；不然）,either...or...（或者······或者······；不是······就是······),not...but...（不是······而是······）。 ［注意］在并列的否定句中，用or代替and构成完全否定，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，则用and连接而不用or。如： ●Work hard, you will fall behind. 努力学习，否则你会落后。 ● you he is going to do some shopping this afternoon.今天下午或者你或者他去购物。 ［注意］用either...or...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” 3．表示转折关系的：but（但；但是；可是）,while（然而）。如： ●She was very tired, she kept working till midnight. 她虽然很累了，但是一直工作到半夜。 ●He's a worker his wife is a doctor. 他是工人而他妻子是医生。 4．表示因果关系的：because（因为）,so（所以）。如： ●He got up late, he didn't catch the early bus.他起床晚了，所以没赶上早班车。 考点二 从属连词 1．引导状语从句的连词 （1）引导时间状语从句的连词：when,while,as,before,after,until,till,as soon as,since等。时间状语从句和主句的时态关系为：主将从现，主过从过。 ①when意为“当······时”。如： I was doing my homework the telephone rang 我在做作业的时候电话铃响了。 ②while 意为“正当······时，正在······时”，在while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常常用进行时。在as意为“正当······时”，as引导的从句中既可用延续性动词，也可用短暂性动词。如： ●He fell asleep he was watching TV. 他看着电视睡着了。 ●As Millie sat down on the sofa, Amy came into the room.米莉在沙发上坐下来时，艾米走进了房间。 ③before 意为“在······之前”；after意为“在·····之后”。如： ●I'll wait for you here before you come back. 在你回来前，我会在这儿等你。 ④until 意为“直到······为止”。如： ●The child go to bed his mother came back. 直到他妈妈回来了，这孩子才去睡觉。 ⑤as soon as 意为“一······就······”。如： ●I'll call you I get there. 我一到那儿就给你打电话。 ⑥since 意为“自从”。如： ●I have lived in Beijing I came to China. 自从来到中国我就住在北京。 （2）引导条件状语从句的连词：if,unless等。如： ● it is fine tomorrow, we'll go to the park. 如果明天天气好，我们就去公园。 ●We'll be late we hurry up. 除非快点，否则我们会迟到。 （3）引导目的状语从句的连词：so that（为了，以便于）,in order that（以便于）等。如： ●He got up early he could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他起得很早。 ●I spoke loudly in order that everyone in the room could hear me. 我大声说话是为了让屋里的每个人都能听得见。 （4）引导原因状语从句的连词：because,as,since 等。如： ●She didn't go to work she was ill. 她没去上班，因为她病了。 ［注意］because与so不能同时出现在一个句子中。 （5） 引导结果状语从句的连词：so...that,such.．that等。so...that和such...that 均意为“如此······以至于······”。so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词或名词性短语，that后接从句。 结构归纳如下： so＋形容词/副词＋that从句 so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that从句 so+many/few＋可数名词复数＋that从句 so+much/little＋不可数名词＋that从句 such+a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句 such＋形容词＋不可数名词／可数名词复数＋that 从句 ●I was tired I couldn't go any farther. 我累得走不动了。 ●Tom is that everyone likes him. 汤姆是如此聪明的一个男孩，大家都喜欢他。 （6）引导让步状语从句的连词：though, although，even if (=even though）等。如： ●The dress looks nice on you its out of style. 虽然这件连衣裙过时了，它穿在你身上还是很漂亮。 ［注意］though,although不与but连用。 （7）引导比较状语从句的连词：than,as...as..．等。如： He is better at English I. 他的英语比我好。 I think English is important math. 我认为英语和数学同等重要。 （8）引导地点状语从句的连词：where等。如： Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 2. 引导宾语从句的连词：that（陈述句作宾语，从句由 that引导，that无意义，可省去）, if /whether（一般疑问句作宾语，从句用if 或 whether引导，意为“是否”，但介词后只能用 weather,不能用if）和特殊疑问词。如： ●I want to know you will start. 我想知道你何时出发。 ●I'm worried about she can come here on time. 我担心她能否按时来。 【巩固练习】 根据句子意思用适当的连词填空 1.This hat is nice, it doesn't look good on me. 2. The film seems interesting moving. 3.My grandfather does exercise every morning he is already seventy. 4.I didn't learn to paint I was forty. 5.In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge. 6. Let's go climbing this Saturday the weather is fine. 7.Life is like a mirror. you smile at it, it will smile back. 8. it's difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up. 9. I looked through my test paper again and again I didn't want to make any mistakes. 10.We must get back to work, we won't finish everything. 11.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us. 12.Which do you prefer, traditional Western music pop music? 13. you give me a chance, I'll prove it to you. 14.I like rain it makes me feel cool and relaxed. 15.It's a good habit to wash your hands you have meals. 16.They are 　 　 lively that it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. 17.It's easy to make a promise, you need to remember that you must keep it. 18.I won't talk about that with Kate she wants to. 19.She couldn't see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. 20.My mother was reading my father was playing computer games at 8:00 last night. 21.We were lucky yesterday. The bus left soon as we got on it. 22.The students were singing happily I passed the school hall. 23.I'd like to go with you, I can't because I'm too busy. 24.We should do some housework at home that our parents can have time to communicate with us. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $