Unit 1 Section Ⅰ “Reading and Thinking”-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教师用书word（人教版）

把握单元素养目标 主题 意识 本单元围绕“艺术”这一主题展开,介绍西方绘画艺术发展简史,展示中国水墨动画的代表作品,提供艺术展览信息,激发学生对艺术的热爱,培养他们的艺术审美能力。 语法 项目 能理解动词不定式作表语的功能和意义,能正确运用动词不定式表示目的、意愿、梦想、责任和建议等。 语言 输入 听 能听懂“谈论艺术作品”的演讲内容、要点和演讲者的叙事逻辑。 读 能读懂介绍西方绘画简史的文章,理解其内容和语言,把握西方绘画作品的特色。 看 能看懂中西方艺术图片和视频,领悟其创作意图,感受艺术作品的魅力,理解其艺术价值。 语言 输出 写 能用英语写一则关于中西方艺术作品展的公告。 说 能结合自己喜爱的艺术作品进行一次简短的演讲。 Section Ⅰ“Reading and Thinking”的课文习读环节 泛读课文,完成以下学习任务 (一)理清文脉结构 (二)把握主旨大意 What does the text mainly tell us? A.How Western painting is connected. B.How Western painting is divided. C.How Western art developed. D.How Western art appeared. 答案:C 精读课文,完成以下学习任务 (一)阅读理解 1.When did painters concentrate less on religion? A.From the 5th to 15th century. B.From the 14th to 17th century. C.From the late 19th to early 20th century. D.From the 20th century to today. 2.Who painted with Cubism? A.Giotto di Bondone. B.Leonardo da Vinci. C.Claude Monet. D.Modern Art Painters. 3.What led to the birth of Impressionism? A.The invention of photography. B.A detailed record of the scene. C.The painting skill of perspective. D.The light and movement in the scene. 4.What are the styles of Modern paintings? A.Abstract and symbolic. B.Abstract and dream⁃like. C.Religious and natural. D.Natural and flat. 5.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.People no longer like the modern art. B.The most painters are losing their way in art. C.The styles of the modern art are diverse. D.The painters prefer drawing in their dreams. [Tip] “消极”选项可排除 推理判断题选项中消极意义的选项多数情况下可以直接排除。比如,具有否定意义的词no, never, little, few, no longer, no more, lose one’s way等。含有这些词的选项多具有负面或消极的意义,它们一般不是正确选项,故可以排除。如第5题中的A和B选项。 答案:1~5　BDABC (二)阅读表达 1.How do you find the Impressionists and their works? They are too abstract for most of the ordinary people to understand and their works are less popular with common people.  2.According to your knowledge, what is art? In my opinion, art is anything that is created by someone or nature, and it can also be music, dance, sculpture and so on.  3.What does abstract art bring to people? Abstract art allows artists to express emotions, feelings, and ideas in a non⁃literal way. It can stimulate people’s imagination, creativity and so on.  |阅|读|技|能|提|升| 根据文章结构和时间线索理解事理特点 文章“A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING”是知识性小品文,属于说明文。文章是总分结构。首段引入话题,是总述。其余四个部分有四个小标题,是分述。这四个部分按照从古到今的时间顺序介绍了西方绘画发展的四个时期,以及各个时期不同的绘画特点、具有代表性的艺术作品和画家。读者只要依据文章结构和时间线索,就能理解西方绘画史的整个过程和影响及影响其发展变化的重要因素。熟悉此类文章的结构,有助于理解文章的主要内容,快速获取文章的主题和意义。阅读时,我们可以先扫读文章小标题,然后再理清事理的特点和发展逻辑。比如,要了解西方文艺复兴时期的绘画,就可以直接定位在文章的“The Renaissance”这一部分。 (一)赏用词之妙 1.After that,paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like. 赏析:副词no longer作状语,修饰动词needed,意为“不再”,它强调被修饰的动作不再继续下去,揭示了事件发展中的明显转折。 2.Unlike the cold, black⁃and⁃white photographs of that time period, Renoir’s paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life. 赏析:短语“are full of”十分形象地描述了雷诺阿的绘画特色,同时,也揭示了这一时期西方绘画的共同特点。 提能训练/完成句子 ①After that, she no longer thought it was a headache but managed to adapt to the school life soon.  从那以后,她不再觉得这是一件令人头疼的事,很快就适应了学校生活。 ②When his mother kissed him on the cheek, the baby was full of joy.  当母亲亲吻婴儿的脸颊时,他满心欢喜。 (二)赏句式之高 1.As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. 赏析:本句运用了“it+be+adj.+to do ...”句式,it是形式主语,动词不定式“to do ...”是真正的主语,形容词用来描述动词不定式的性质特征。 2.He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well. 赏析:句中“not just ...but ...”相当于“not only ...but (also) ...”,意为:不仅/不但……而且……。它侧重于强调but后面的内容。 提能训练/完成句子 ①It’s impossible to defeat a person who never gives up.   打败一个永不放弃的人是不可能的。 ②This book is not just a novel, but a masterpiece that reflects social reality.  这本书不仅仅是一本小说,它也是一部反映社会现实的杰作。 (三)赏修辞之功 With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. 赏析:本句中黑体部分使用了明喻修辞,本体是“the best oil paintings”,喻体是“photographs”,look like是比喻词。该明喻准确地说明了文艺复兴时期画家高超的绘画技能。 提能训练/完成句子 ①When he’s feeling down, his face looks like a sky filled with dark clouds.  他心情低落时,脸色就像乌云密布的天空。 ②Her smile looks like the sunshine of spring, warm and brilliant.  她的笑容像春天的阳光,温暖且灿烂。 (四)赏逻辑之巧 　　After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. 赏析:本句中运用了表示时间关系和因果关系的衔接词。前一句是原因,后一句是结果。这两句话的逻辑关系分明,体现了这一时期绘画艺术的发展变化。 提能训练/翻译句子 　　After completing his studies, John secured a high⁃paying job at a company. Hence, he was able to provide a stable income for his family. 完成学业后,约翰在一家公司找到一份高薪工作。因此,他能够为家庭提供稳定的收入。 西方绘画注重透视、色彩和光影效果,追求真实的视觉再现,技法上常采用油画、素描等,画面层次丰富,构图多变。而中国绘画则强调笔墨表现力,追求写意精神,通过墨色的浓淡干湿、笔触的轻重快慢表达意境,画面空灵,富有节奏感,构图多能展现平衡和谐之美。张择端的《清明上河图》可以带你一睹中国绘画的东方之美。 Qingming Scroll 　　Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art. Painted on a five⁃metre⁃long silk scroll, it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.It is commonly believed The ancient scroll is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.   The scroll consists of three main sections. The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work. The second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity as boats sail in and out of Bianjing.Civilians can also be seen walking through the city gate in both directions. The third and final section pictures life inside the city itself. Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life, including butchers, hairdressers and government officials, can be seen going about their daily business.The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. Zhang’s amazing artistic techniques is apparent all across the scroll. Using ink on silk, he creates realistic images of scenery, buildings and people, and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective. The most impressive aspect of the painting, however, is probably Zhang’s precise brushwork. an enormous amount of detail.   Thanks to all this fine detail, the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty. It reveals a great deal about the 12th⁃century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, and business practices. At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful. However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. food do not seem to belong to the government, which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties. There are some less obvious indicators of trouble too. For example, in the centre of the scroll, a boat is in danger of crashing into the bridge. These sorts of details point to a crisis developing in the city. In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage. About twenty years after the painting was completed, it was overthrown.  Zhang’s timeless scroll is an important example of realism in the history of Chinese paintings.Its value is down not only to its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail, but also to its representation of daily life. Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll. Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right. With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. [阅读理解] 1.What is Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll about? A.The history of Chinese art. B.The development of silk in China. C.The life in the Northern Song Dynasty. D.The life in the Palace Museum in Beijing. 2.What do some critics find in the silk scroll? A.Zhang’s amazing artistic technique. B.The 12th⁃century Chinese customs. C.The peaceful life in the capital city. D.Some serious political and social problems. 3.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.People want to take photos of the scroll. B.The scroll is the longest one in the world. C.The scroll has great appeal to people. D.People have got great inspiration from the historic piece of art. 答案:1~3　CDC [素养积累] 1.由文积词汇 scroll n.　　　　　　　 卷轴 v. 滚动 insight n. 洞悉;洞察力;领悟 civilian n. 平民;百姓 hairdresser n. 理发师 brushwork n. 笔触;画法 comprehensive adj. 综合性的;全面的 critic n. 批评家;评论家 indicator n. 标志;迹象 overthrow v. 推翻 2.据文悟句式 句①　it is +过去分词+that ... 句式。 句②　主语由as well as连接,谓语应与其前面的主语保持一致。 句③　which引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,指代前面的整个句子。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $