Unit 10 Section A Grammar Focus-4c-【七彩课堂】2025-2026学年九年级英语下册同步课件（人教版）

该初中英语课件聚焦人教版九年级下册Unit 10 Section A核心语法，包括“be supposed to”“be expected to”及“It's + adj. + to do sth.”的用法，辅以“expect”“take off”等词汇教学。课堂以“不同国家初次见面礼仪”Free talk导入，衔接Section A前期内容，通过对话示例、语法对比搭建学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握语法结构。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，通过跨文化礼仪对比（如挪威冬季着装、东欧握手礼仪）引导学生理解中外文化差异，结合4c小组合作任务（为交换生提建议）提升语言表达与思维品质。语法练习分层设计（填空、句型转换、中考链接），既巩固知识又对接升学需求，助力学生提升跨文化沟通能力，也为教师提供清晰的教学路径与丰富活动资源。

Section A Grammar Focus-4c Objectives To learn the new words and expressions. To review the words and expressions in Section A. To review the usage of “be supposed to, be expected to, it’s +adj.+to do”. Free talk Talk about what people in different countries are supposed to do when they meet for the first time. What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? You’re supposed to shake hands. You’re not supposed to kiss. When were you supposed to arrive? I was supposed to arrive at 7:00. Grammar Focus Am I supposed to wear jeans? No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie. Is it impolite to keep others waiting? Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting. Is it important to be on time? Yes, it’s important to be on time. be supposed to的用法 仔细观察例句，体会句式结构。 1. You are supposed to shake hands. 2. You are not supposed to eat with your hands. 3. I was supposed to arrive at 7: 00. 4. When were you supposed to arrive at the party? Language points 1. 含义及构成。 be supposed to意为“应该；被期望；理应”，用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事，时态、人称和句式的变化体现在be的变化上，to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。 be supposed to相当于should。 e.g. You are supposed to arrive at the meeting at 8: 00. =You should arrive at the meeting at 8: 00. 你应该八点到会。 2. 否定结构。 be supposed to的否定式，要在be后加not，此时相当于be not allowed to do，意为“不被许可；不应”。 3. 疑问结构。 be supposed to的疑问句式要将be的相应形式提到主语前。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I think parents are__________ (suppose) to be strict with their children. 2. In China, you are supposed__________ (shake) hands when you meet someone for the first time. 3. You__________ (be not) supposed to park your car here, sir. supposed to shake aren’t 按要求完成下列句子。 1. You should wear smart clothes for the job interview. (改为同义句) You____ _________ ______wear smart clothes for the job interview. 2. You are supposed to bow. (改为否定句) You____ _____ _________ to bow. are supposed to are not supposed 3. I was supposed to call my friend an hour ago. (对画线部分提问) _____ ______ you__________ to do an hour ago? What were supposed expect v. 预料；盼望 In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. 在美国，人们希望他们握手。 The old man is expecting his daughter’s visit. 这个老人正盼望着他女儿的到访。 Do you expect him to teach you English? 你希望他教你英语吗? expect是及物动词，意为“预料，盼望”，它有以下常见用法： (1) expect+n. /pron. 预计……可能发生；期待某 人或某物 (2) expect+to do sth. 料想做某事 (3) expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事　 (4) expect +从句　预计/料想……　 — You look sad. What has happened? —Everyone ______us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects　B. expected　C. hopes　D. hoped B It be + adj. +to do sth. It is + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 It is important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。 不定式为真正主语 形式主语 It is hard for him to make up his mind. 他很难下定决心。 take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 be off 离开 put off 推迟(时间) hurry off 匆忙离开 turn off 关掉 get off 下车 have/take/ask for a day off 请假/离开一天 fall off 从……掉下 (1) take off 起飞, 反义词 ______ 降落。 (2) take off 脱下(鞋帽等), 反义短语 ________ 穿上。 —It’s hot today, isn’t it? —Yes, it is. Why not ______ your jacket? A. take care　 B. take place C. take after D. take off land put on　 D 18 Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box. 1. When you go abroad, it __________________ bring your passport. 2. After class, students _________________clean the chalk off the blackboard. be supposed to, be expected to, be important to is important to are supposed to 4a 3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it ______________ pack warm clothes. 4. If there are people in the meeting room, you ________________ knock before entering. 5. In many eastern European countries, you __________________take off your gloves before shaking hands. is important to are supposed to are expected to Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ____________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful ________(learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try ______________ (understand) isn’t expected to know to learn 4b to understand how people think. Learning what you _________________(suppose; do) and _____________________(not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. are supposed to do aren’t supposed to do Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about: time meeting people table manners • what to do for someone’s birthday • visiting someone’s home • giving gifts 4c n. 方式;方法 (pl.) 礼貌; 礼仪 23 ★ time ★ what to do for someone’s birthday ★ meeting people ★ visiting someone’s home ★ table manners ★ giving gifts always on time or little earlier festival gifts being necessary call first, and knock at the door say, “Ni Hao, …” with a smile giving birthday gifts older people eating first 24 Exercises 1.You’re supposed to show your __________(护照) before getting on the plane. 2. The teacher asked me to get some _______(粉笔) for her in the office. 3. —I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job. —That’s OK. You have tried your best ________ (毕竟). after all Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 passport chalk 25 4. Please write the words on the____________(黑板). 5. On this island, there is only one ________(季节)，it's spring. 6. Let’s learn something about table _________(礼仪) this evening. manners blackboard season manners 26 Ⅱ. 根据汉语翻译补全句子。 1. 你应该握手。 You ____ _________ ___ _______ _______. 2. —你应该什么时候到？ —我应该7点钟到。 —When were you _________ ___ _______? —I _____ _________ ___ _______ at 7:00. are supposed to shake hands supposed to arrive was supposed to arrive 27 3. —让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？ —对, 让别人一直等很不礼貌。 —___ ___ _________ to keep others waiting? —Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting. 4. —准时很重要吗？ —是的, 准时是很重要。 —Is ___ _________ ___ ___ on time? —Yes, it’s important to be on time. Is it impolite it important to be 5. 吉姆去年努力学习英语语法。 Jim _____ _________ _______ to learn English grammar last year. 6. 露丝刚刚把她外套上的灰尘擦掉。 Lucy ________ the dust ______ her coat just now. 7.房间里很热，他不得不脱下了大衣。 It's hot in the room, he had to ______ _______ his coat. cleaned off take off made an effort 中考链接 Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t. A. supposed B. supposes C. was supposed D. is suppose 句意为“詹妮昨天晚上应该打电话给我的，但是她没有。”be supposed to do sth,意为“应该做某事” 。  Learn new words and phrases by heart. Write a short passage about manners in Colombia and Switzerland. Preview Section B. Homework 伴你成长 感谢您的观看 $