Unit4知识点-Grammar语法练习 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit4知识点-Grammar语法练习 小试牛刀 A. 用被动语态填空（一般过去时） 1. The painting __________ (damage) by fire. 2. It __________ (split) into two pieces. 3. The two parts __________ (show) together in 2011. 4. He __________ (adopt) by Huang Le. 5. His family name __________ (change) from Lu to Huang. 6. From then on, he __________ (know) as Huang Gongwang. 7. Most of his landscapes __________ (paint) after his 70th birthday. 8. His last years __________ (spend) near the Fuchun River. 9. Some art teachers __________ (invite) to be the judges. 10. The post __________ (share) by thousands of people. B. 用被动语态填空（一般将来时） 1. The paintings __________ (display) in the library. 2. The artist __________ (invite) to give a talk. 3. The winners __________ (announce) this afternoon. 4. Awards for the top five paintings __________ (present). 5. An artist under 18 __________ (give) a special prize. 6. All the paintings __________ (put) on display for two weeks. 7. The students’ parents __________ (invite) to the opening. 8. Some of her paintings __________ (sell) online. 9. The money __________ (donate) to an arts programme. 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 1. The painting ______ by fire. A. damage B. damaged C. was damaged D. were damaged 2. The two parts of the painting ______ together in 2011. A. show B. showed C. was shown D. were shown 3. The paintings ______ in the library next week. A. will display B. will be displayed C. are displayed D. were displayed 4. An artist under the age of 18 ______ a special prize. A. will give B. will be given C. is given D. gave B. 主动语态转被动语态（★★） 将下列句子改为被动语态。 1. The fire damaged the painting. → ________________________________________________ 2. The library will display the paintings. → ________________________________________________ 3. Thousands of people shared the post. → ________________________________________________ 4. The judges will announce the winners this afternoon. → ________________________________________________ 5. The artist painted most of his landscapes after 70. → ________________________________________________ C. 短文填空（★★★） 用括号内动词的正确形式（主动或被动）完成短文。 An 84-year-old grandmother’s first art show Granny Chen started painting when she was very young, but she never showed anyone her paintings. When she was 84 years old, her first art show (1) __________ (hold) at the local library. Dozens of her paintings (2) __________ (put) on display. However, on the day of the opening, it started raining very heavily. Almost no one came to see her paintings, and Granny Chen was very unhappy about it. The same day, her grandson posted a story about it online. To her surprise, the post (3) __________ (share) by thousands of people. Granny Chen’s inbox (4) __________ (fill) with kind messages from across the country. Now, Granny Chen will hold another art show at her grandson’s school. The students’ parents (5) __________ (invite) to the opening next month. Some of her paintings (6) __________ (sell) online and the money (7) __________ (donate) to an arts programme for children. D. 拓展思考（★★★） 请用一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态各写两个句子，描述一个艺术展览或活动。 一般过去时被动： 1. ________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________ 一般将来时被动： 1. ________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A. 一般过去时被动 1. was damaged 2. was split 3. were shown 4. was adopted 5. was changed 6. was known 7. were painted 8. were spent 9. were invited 10. was shared B. 一般将来时被动 1. will be displayed 2. will be invited 3. will be announced 4. will be presented 5. will be given 6. will be put 7. will be invited 8. will be sold 9. will be donated 固定搭配与短语总结 1. be damaged by fire 2. be split into two pieces 3. at last 4. be put on display 5. be invited to give a talk 6. from then on 7. be known as 8. be filled with 9. from across the country 10. be donated to 11. an arts programme 12. attend the opening 配套练习解析 A. 单项选择 1. C（解析：主语 The painting 单数，一般过去时被动 was damaged） 2. D（解析：主语 The two parts 复数，被动 were shown） 3. B（解析：next week 将来时间，被动 will be displayed） 4. B（解析：will be given 一般将来时被动） B. 主动转被动 1. The painting was damaged by fire. 2. The paintings will be displayed by the library. 3. The post was shared by thousands of people. 4. The winners will be announced by the judges this afternoon. 5. Most of his landscapes were painted by the artist after 70. C. 短文填空 (1) was held (2) were put (3) was shared (4) was filled (5) will be invited (6) will be sold (7) will be donated D. 拓展思考（参考范文） 一般过去时被动： 1. The art exhibition was held in our school hall last year. 2. Many beautiful paintings were created by the students. 一般将来时被动： 1. A new art show will be organized next month. 2. All the artworks will be displayed in the library. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $