靖远县第四中学2026年4月高二英语质量检测试题

2026年4月高二英语质量检测试题 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1( 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1.What are the speakers probably doing? A.Arranging a vacation.B.Enjoying the weekend.C.Visiting a wonderful city. 2.How many cups of coffee does the woman drink every week now? A.One. B.Three. C.Seven. 3.How does the man sound? A.Considerate. B.Grateful. C.Stubborn. 4.What do we know about the admission? A.It's usually $20.B.It's free for children. C.It's half price for seniors. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Ajob fair. B.Acoming interview. C.An applicant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the man do last year? A.He finished his lessons and lectures. B.He joined the student union. C.He found an office job. 7.What makes the woman love the place? A.The great classes.B.The friendly people. C.The beautiful buildings. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a hotel. B.At a travel office. C.At an airline ticket office. 9.What cost is included in the promotion package? 高二英语 第1页主 风汉王扫描王 扫描识别王中主 A.Professional tour guide fees. B.Three nights'accommodation. C.Admission fees for sightseeing. 10.What can we learn about the man? A.He is not Japanese. B.He lost his ID card. C.He just got his visa. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11.Who is the man probably? A.Acompany owner.B.An editor. C.An actor. 12.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a cinema. B.At a bookshop. C.At a newspaper office. 13.What will happen to the woman's story? A.It will be published on the front page. B.It will be read by Tom Cruise. C.It will be turned into a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does the woman want to join in the sports program? A.To become a PE teacher.B.To participate in a match.C.To improve coaching skills 15.Who is the horse riding course suitable for? A.Beginners. B.Average learners. C.Advanced learners. 16.What course does the man advise the woman to take first? A.Horse riding. B.Rhythmic gymnastics.C.Educational dance. 17.What is the deadline for registering for these courses? A.May 1. B.May 10. C.May 26. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18.What problem may come if noises affect our sleep? A.Headaches. B.Hearing loss. C.High mental stress. 19.What is suggested for noises from construction? A.Turning down electronic devices. B.Using loud machinery less C.Enhancing urban planning. 20.What does Gordon's idea aim at? A.Improving facilities in the park. B.Protecting creatures in the wild. C.Keeping quiet areas to hear nature. 5页 马汉扫维手测 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 2 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pets are part of our family so it's important to factor them in when planning a trip that you're not taking them with you an,Pet charity Blue Cross advises planning well in advance so you know that your pet will be comfortable. Family and friends Leaving your pet in the care of a trusted friend or neighbour will give you peace of mind that it will be well cared for.Your pet will be able to stay with them in their home Things to consider Ifyour per is staying in another house: Do they have another dog or pet and will they get on with your pet? Do they have a garden?Is the garden secure so your pet can't escape? Pet sitter Pet sitters stay in or visit your home to look after your pet while you're away for a fee.This is a good option which allows your pet to stay in a familiar environment and you will receive regular updates. How to find a good pet sitter: Ask friends and family for recommendations for pet sitters. Pet sitters don't need a license to work,but reputable ones will be able to show you training and insurance certificates. Check reviews online from independent review sites. Home boarder Home boarders are people that take pets into their own homes to look after for a fee. How to find a good home boarder: Check their home has no obvious dangers,like exposed wires,toxic substances and unsecured fences. Your pet is invited round to get to know the home and meet the family it'll be staying with. You can easily find and view their license to home board pets.from the local council as well as their insurance details and training. Boarding kennels Kennels are an option,but it depends whether your pet is comfortable being left alone in a kennel environment around other pets. How to find a boarding kennel: Get a personal recommendation,and check the kennel is licensed. Ask if you can visit before you book. Ask about insurance cover and the procedure for contacting a vet ) 21.If you prefer your pet to keep to familiar surroundings,you can leave it with 第2页 马汉白维手测 A.a friend B.a pet sitter C.a home boarder D.a boarding kennel 22.How can one find a suitable home boarder? A.Call the insurance company. B.Check reviews from pet-related sites. C.Check the license from the local council. D.Invite him over to your home and meet your family. 入、 23.Who may find this passage most useful? A.A vot who desires to change his job. B.An animal lover who is planning to buy a pet. C.A pet owner who will take a business trip D.A man who is considering adopting a dog. B In 2016,when I was on the graduate scheme ()at Deutsche Bank,Marie Inafidon,chief executive of Stemettes,who encourages girls to pursue careers in science,technology,engineering and maths (STEM), was also working there.I didn't meet her at the time,but I did read an article about her and her career. Learning at 21 years old about the career of a young black woman's succeeding in a traditionally white male-dominated industry was one of the most influential things that ever happened to me.It gave me confidence that it was possible to do well in the office and work on personal external project at the same time. Role models can play a central role in shaping a young professional's career.They are especially important if you belong to an under-represented group for whom a lack of representation in the workplace can lead to feeling isolated and lacking in confidence.They can help those just starting out,whether or not they are a graduate as I was,to believe in their own abilities. There's a growing need to have accessible role models.Given the tendency to exaggerate ( success stories,hearing from women who talk honestly about the challenges they have faced,either when starting a business or forming a new career path,is much more effective.A study revealed that 70 per cent of girls say they think differently about their futures after hearing from women role models. I'm frequently asked about what businesses could be doing to increase racial diversity in the workplace. A good starting point is to actively promote and support the voices of the people in the organisation that are leading positive change and inspiring others.This makes a real difference.Unlike the tokenism ()I still come across,which results in individuals being made the lone representative for a group without real support from the organisation. Things came full circle for me when I interviewed Ms.Inafidon for my book in 2019.I was able to tell her of the incredible impact her passion and confidence had had on me as a graduate trainee and how grateful I would always be for that. 24.What do we learn about Marie Inafidon? A.She became successful at 21. B.She was a trainee at Deutsche Bank. C.She encouraged girls to take up STEM-related work. D.She helped the author with her external project personally. 25.Who can benefit most from role models in the work place according to the third paragraph? 共5页 马汉白维手测 A.Experienced professionals B.A graduate eager to succeed. C.People without special abilities. D.The young from an under-represented group. 26.What is effective in changing girls'mindset? A.Taking on challenging projects. B.Reading more made-up success stories C.Starting their own business as early as possible. D.Listening to women role models share their experiences. 27.What should businesses do to increase racial diversity in the workplace according to the author? A.Encourage positive opinions. B.Make more colored people authorities. C.Include more people of different races. D.Understand the true meaning of tokenism. C Adults should prioritize book reading,which helps promote mental health,according to a global study conducted in 2023.Researchers surveyed 15,000 participants aged 25-60 across 25 countries,combining questionnaires with cognitive tests.The findings highlight alarming trends and solutions. In the past decade,weekly reading rates dropped sharply.Only 33%of adults read books weekly, compared to 51%in2013.Chinese adults demonstrated slightly higher engagement,with 38%reading printed books monthly-higher than the global average of 29%.However,63%admitted to spending over 3.5 hours daily on short video or social media.European nations like Italy and Spain mirrored this pattern,where 68% cited"exhaustion from work"as the primary barrier. Regular readers demonstrated significant advantages.Those dedicating over 5 hours weekly to books scored 28%higher in memory and problem-solving assessments.Emotionally,43%of frequent readers reported effective stress management techniques,versus 19%among non-readers.Brain scans showed that sustained reading strengthens neural pathways in the prefrontal cortex(大脑前a额叶皮层)，which governs decision-making.Dr.Helen Park,a neurologist from Yale,explains:'Deep reading acts as cognitive training, much like lifting weights for the mind." Cultural divides appeared in content preferences.Asian readers prioritized educational materials- 58%chose history,science,or career-related books.In contrast,61%of Western participants favored fiction for relaxation.Digital adoption also varied:e-books accounted for 70%of adult reading in the U.S.and U.K., while 76%of Asian readers preferred printed books.Researchers link this to cultural traditions;for instance, China's book-friendly society concept emphasizes tactile()and visual engagement with texts. The study proposes actionable strategies.Governments are urged to launch workplace reading initiatives-companies like Siemens and Huawei now offer 20-minute paid "reading breaks"daily, observing 15-20%productivity increases.Schools should inspire parental reading through community programs."Reading isn't a luxury-it's a lifelong health investment,"insists Dr.Carlos Mendez,the study's lead author..“Even 12 minutes daily builds mental resilience(恢复力）across lifetimes.” 马汉白维手 28.What method did researchers use to study reading's impact on the brain? A.Interviews with educators. B.Analysis of book sales data. C.Social media usage tracking. D.Brain scans and cognitive tests. 29.Why might Chinese readers prefer printed books? A.Limited access to e-books. B.Influence of traditional values. C.Lower costs of printed materials. D.Government restrictions on digital content. 30.How does Dr.Carlos Mendez view reading? A.Asa luxury for the wealthy B.As a popular trend in society. C.As a way to restore mental power. D.As a substitute for physical exercise. 31.Which is the best title for the text? A.Reading Decline:Causes and Fixes B.Work Stress:The Main Barrier to Reading C.Digital Books vs.Paper Books:A Global Debate D.Short Videos:The Killer of Traditional Reading D In their recent book,The AI Con,linguist Emily M.Bender and social scientist Alex Hanna critically analyze the widespread exaggeration (about artificial intelligence(AD.They argue that the exaggerated claims of AI's transformative power cover the real,ongoing harms it is already causing. Bender and Hanna argue that companies are using AI to reduce costs by undermining human jobs. Contrary to popular belief,"AI is not going to replace your job,"they maintain,but it will likely transform your job into one that is undervalued and less paid.Here,they refer to recent labor actions,such as the 2023 strikes by Hollywood writers and actors,as cases illustrating workers'resistance to AI-generated content. In fields such as education,the use of automated decision-making systems often reflects the overconfidence in AI's capacity.The adoption of Al,the authors maintain,overlooks fundamental human interactions,falsely assuming that"seeking the right answers is all that is needed for education." The book also evaluates exaggerated claims about AI's impact on creative and scientific fields, particularly regarding its destructive effects on art,journalism,and scientific practice.The authors argue that AI-generated artistic creativity is,most of the time,based on statistical probabilities rather than real understanding. Bender and Hanna conclude their book by arguing that the exaggeration about Al primarily benefits major companies,investors,and governments that use technology and by calling for a critical examination of AI systems:"What is being automated?"and"Who benefits...and who is harmed?" While the book offers an interesting viewpoint,it provides only a partial view of the current AI landscape.Large language models(LLMs)have shown promising capabilities in fields such as biomedicine and ecology.This potential application is particularly noticeable considering the new path opened by agentic 共5页 风汉王扫描王 妇描识别王中王 Al,an area the book does not cover. 32.The word "obscure"in Paragraph I is closest in meaning to A.reveal B.hide C.exaggerate D.worsen 33.Why do the authors mention the 2023 Hollywood strikes? A.To prove AI has replaced numerous jobs in the film industry. B.To show workers'opposition to AI's harm to their work value. C.To illustrate the high cost of AI-generated content production. D.To argue that AI cannot create quality artistic works. 34.Which of the following would Bender and Hanna most likely agree with? A.AI brings more high-paying jobs for workers. B.AI's"creativity"is based on real understanding. C.Education should focus only on seeking right answers. D.AI exaggeration serves the interests of the capital side 35.What can we learn about The AI Con from the last paragraph? A.It fully covers the latest developments in AI. B.It denies the potential of LLMs in biomedicine. C.It ignores the new field of agentic AI. D.It is widely criticized by AI researchers. 第二节共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picture this:you're tramping through the rugged wilderness,surrounded by towering trees and breathtaking views.The sense of adventure is exhilarating,but what happens if you take a wrong turn or find yourself in an emergency?36 It is a small device that is on a satellite network with good coverage across New Iceland.When you go adventures,PLBs can make a difference in ensuring your safety. Peace of mind The idea of camrying a PLB provides a significant boost in peace of mind.37 Whether trekking through familiar trails or venturing into uncharted territory,a PLB ensures you're never truly alone in an emergency.Equip yourself with this essential device and hike with the confidence that help is always within reach. Reliable connection Unlike mobile phones,which can lose signal or run out of battery,PLBs are designed to work in the most challenging environments.They operate on dedicated frequencies and have excellent batteries that can last for years without needing a charge.38A PLB's signal can penetrate dense forests,deep canyons,and even stormy weather,ensuring your call for help gets through. 39 Investing in a PLB doesn't have to break the bank.Prices for these devices have become more 第4页 马汉扫维手测 accessible and considering the potential cost of an unplanned search and rescue mission,a PLB is a small price to pay for your safety.40 A PLB is necessary for any serious tramper.Its ability to provide a reliable,lifesaving connection to rescue services,regardless of your location,cannot be overstated. A.Spot tracker B.Affordable Safety C.This reliability is crucial when every second counts. D.If you can't afford one,they are readily available for hire as well. E.This is where a Personal Locator Beacon(PLB)becomes an invaluable tool. F.They use a different network to PLBs and have less coverage and a weaker signal. G.Knowing you have a direct line to rescue services allows you to explore more confidently. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 When I was 15,I thought I had it all figured out.I was a straight-A student,the captain of the soccer team,and had a close-knit group of friends.But during a match,I suffered a 41 injury-a tomn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn't be able to play for at least a year.For someone whose identity was tied to being an 42,this felt like the end of the world. The months that followed were dark.I 43 from my friends,stopped caring about school,and spent most of my time alone.I felt like a failure,and I couldn't see a way out.But then,something inside me 44.I realized I had a choice:I could either let this injury define me,or I could use it as a/an 45 to grow. I started small.I set 46 for myself-first,just getting out of bed and going to school every day. Then,I focused on my 47 again,finding joy in learning.I also took up new hobbies,like painting and writing,which helped me express my 48. But the 49 change came when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on.I joined a support group for teens dealing with injuries,and through that,I met others who were 50 similar struggles. 51 my story and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn't alone.A year later,I was cleared to play soccer again.But by then,I had grown so much that the game no longer 52 me.I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel 53. Looking back,I realize my injury was one of the best things that ever happened to me.It forced me to 54 my fears,to grow in ways I never thought possible,and to discover strengths I didn't know I had.I leamned that life isn't about avoiding 55-it's about how you climb back up. 41.A.minor B.emotional C.permanent D.severe 42.A.artist B.musician C.athlete D.writer 共5页 风汉王扫描王 扫描识别王中主泰 43.A.withdrew B.received C.learned D.borrowed 44.A.happened B.shifted C. bothered D.needed 45.A.confidence B.need C.motivation D.opportunity 46.A.rules B.records C.goals D.deadlines 47.A.health B.academics C.hobbies D.friendships 48.A.fears B.talents C.emotions D.dreams 49.A.easiest B.biggest C.fastest D.broadest 50.A.going through B.going ahead C.going along D. going for 51.A.Writing B.Reading C.Continuing D.Sharing 52.A.controlled B.limited C.defined D.inspired 53.A.worthy B.successful C.funny D.hopeful 54.A.ignore B.acknowledge C.confirm D.face 55.A.changes B.falls C.challenges D.failures 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since its launch on May 10,the Jiangsu Provincial City Football League,called the"SuChao",has taken Jiangsu 56storm and even made waves across the country. The"SuChao"event features 13 city 57(represent)teams with a total of 516 players,only 29 of 58 are professional footballers.The mix of college students,high school students,and amateur players comes from various walks of life.The league has captured the imagination of football enthusiasts and the general public alike. The matches are not only fierce on the field but also alive with online buzz with creative memes and heated discussions.Up till now,the unique city-derby matches,such as the "Xuzhou vs.Suqian Derby"and the "Wuxi vs.Suzhou Derby",59(become)the talk of the town,drawing large crowds of spectators 60 sparking a wave of online attention. The games are exciting and full of surprises.In the first two rounds,the average crowd reached 8.798 per match higher than China's second-tier professional league.61(attend)for the fifth round 62 (expect)to average more than 20,000,with cities such as Nanjing and Suzhou drawing over 50,000 fans. 63(reflect)on the broader impact of the league,Wu Yuyang,a journalist at the Jiaohuidian news app,noted that Jiangsu's approach has presented 64 new perspective on soccer development by integrating the sport with city pride and local culture 65 (strategic),instead of replicating foreign league models. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节满分15分) 高二英语 第5页 风汉王扫描王 扫描识别王中王露 66.假定你是李华，你校将举办一次环保志愿者线上分享会，请你写一封邮件给国际学生会主席To, 邀请他进行线上主题分享。内容包括： 1.分享环保经验；2.互动交流；3.表达期待与感谢。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Tom, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The day before yesterday,my class played a basketball game.As their chemistry teacher and class advisor,I watched as our team,led by Tom,the captain,fought hard.Tom's quick moves and precise passes inspired his teammates.They battled as one,making every play count.The game was intense,with both teams neck and neck.In the final seconds,Tom made a daring drive to the hoop ()but the opponent scored a last-minute shot.We lost by just one point. The next morning,the classroom was filled with a heavy atmosphere.Tom sat quietly,his head down, still weighed down by the loss.The rest of the class mirrored his moodsilent and withdrawn.It was clear that the defeat had dampened their spirits.I knew I had to do something to lift their spirits and remind them to paying more attention to the process. The first class of the day was chemistry.As I looked at the lesson plan quickly,an idea began to take shape.I quickly prepared the necessary laboratory equipment and walked into the classroom. "Alright,everyone,"I said,trying to get their attention."I'm going to conduct an experiment,and I want you to observe it carefully.You'll need to describe what you see afterward."The room grew a little quieter as curiosity began to catch on.They turned their attention to me,and I could see a sign of interest in their eyes. I picked up a piece of magnesium ribbon (and held it with a holder.When I brought it close to the burner fire,the ribbon started to flash.The whole class watched the experiment in amazement,their eyes wide open,focusing on my operation in awe.The magnesium ribbon burned away,leaving behind a soft white powder. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 "What impressed you most in the experiment?"I asked. With my encouragement,Tom opened up and shared more. 共5页 马汉白维手测 高二英语答案 21．B 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是宠物主人在外出旅行时，如何选择合适的宠物照顾方式及相应的注意事项。 21．细节理解题。根据“Pet sitter”部分中的“This is a good option which allows your pet to stay in a familiar environment and you will receive regular updates. (这是一个不错的选择，它可以让您的宠物留在熟悉的环境中，而且您会定期收到更新。)”可知，选择Pet sitter能让你的宠物待在一个熟悉的环境中。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据“Home boarder”部分中的“You can easily find and view their license to home board pets from the local council as well as their insurance details and training. (您可以轻松地从地方议会查看他们的宠物寄养许可证，以及他们的保险信息和培训情况。)”可知，想要给宠物找一个合适的寄宿家庭，可以查一下当地议会的宠物寄养许可证。故选C项。 23．推理判断题。根据首段中的“Pets are part of our family so it’s important to factor them in when planning a trip that you’ re not taking them with you an, Pet charity Blue Cross advises planning well in advance so you know that your pet will be comfortable. (宠物是我们家庭的一部分，因此在计划不带它们一起旅行时，务必将它们考虑在内。宠物慈善机构蓝十字建议提前做好规划，以确保您的宠物能够舒适安心。)”可知，本文是写给不计划带宠物出去旅行，而想要宠物得到照顾的人看的，由此推知，“一个要出差的养宠物的人”会觉得这篇文章有用。故选C项。 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过亲身经历阐明了榜样的力量。榜样可以在塑造年轻专业人士的职业生涯中发挥核心作用。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Marie Inafidon, chief executive of Stemettes, who encourages girls to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), was also working there. (鼓励女孩从事科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM）职业的Stemettes首席执行官Marie Inafidon也在那里工作。)”可知，Marie Inafidon鼓励女孩从事STEM相关工作。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Role models can play a central role in shaping a young professional's career. They are especially important if you belong to an under-represented group for whom a lack of representation in the workplace can lead to feeling isolated and lacking in confidence. They can help those just starting out, whether or not they are a graduate as I was, to believe in their own abilities. (榜样可以在塑造年轻专业人士的职业生涯中发挥核心作用。如果你属于一个代表性不足的群体，在工作场所缺乏代表性会导致你感到孤立和缺乏信心，那么它们尤其重要。他们可以帮助那些刚起步的人，无论他们是否像我一样毕业，相信自己的能力。)”可知，来自代表性不足群体的年轻人能从工作场所的榜样中受益最大。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Given the tendency to exaggerate (夸大) success stories, hearing from women who talk honestly about the challenges they have faced, either when starting a business or forming a new career path, is much more effective. A study revealed that 70 per cent of girls say they think differently about their futures after hearing from women role models. (考虑到夸大成功故事的倾向，听取那些诚实地谈论自己在创业或形成新的职业道路时所面临挑战的女性的意见要有效得多。一项研究显示，70%的女孩表示，在听取了女性榜样的意见后，她们对自己的未来有了不同的看法。)”可知，倾听女性榜样，分享她们的经历能有效地改变女孩的心态。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I’m frequently asked about what businesses could be doing to increase racial diversity in the workplace. A good starting point is to actively promote and support the voices of the people in the organisation that are leading positive change and inspiring others. (我经常被问到企业可以做些什么来增加工作场所的种族多样性。一个好的起点是积极促进和支持组织中领导积极变革和激励他人的人们的声音。)”可知，企业应该鼓励积极的意见来增加工作场所的种族多样性。故选A。 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2023年全球研究揭示的成年人阅读对心理健康的促进作用、全球阅读率下降趋势、文化阅读偏好差异及基于脑科学证据提出的阅读推广策略。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Regular readers demonstrated significant advantages. Those dedicating over 5 hours weekly to books scored 28% higher in memory and problem-solving assessments.(普通读者表现出显著的优势。那些每周花5个多小时看书的人在记忆力和解决问题的评估中得分高出28%)”和“Brain scans showed that sustained reading strengthens neural pathways in the prefrontal cortex (大脑前额叶皮层), which governs decision-making. Dr. Helen Park, a neurologist from Yale, explains: ‘Deep reading acts as cognitive training, much like lifting weights for the mind.’(脑部扫描显示，持续阅读可以加强控制决策的前额叶皮层的神经通路。耶鲁大学神经学家Helen Park博士解释说：‘深度阅读是一种认知训练，就像举重一样。’)”可知，研究者通过脑部扫描发现持续阅读能增强前额叶皮层的神经通路，并结合认知测试得出读者在记忆和问题解决能力上的优势。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Researchers link this to cultural traditions; for instance, China’s book-friendly society concept emphasizes tactile (触觉的) and visual engagement with texts.(研究人员将此与文化传统联系起来；例如，中国的图书友好型社会理念强调与文本的触觉和视觉接触)”可知，中国读者喜欢读纸质书可能受到传统的“书香社会”文化价值观影响。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据文章最后段中的“‘Reading isn’t a luxury — it’s a lifelong health investment,’ insists Dr. Carlos Mendez, the study’s lead author. ‘Even 12 minutes daily builds mental resilience (恢复力) across lifetimes.’(该研究的主要作者Carlos Mendez博士坚称，‘阅读不是一种奢侈，而是一项终身健康投资。即使每天12分钟，也能在一生中建立精神恢复力。’)”可知，文章末尾引用Dr. Carlos Mendez的观点，强调阅读是“终生的健康投资”，阅读是恢复精神力量的一种方式。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主体结构分为三部分：阅读率下降的现状（如全球每周阅读率从51%降至33%，短视频占用时间等）；下降的原因（如工作疲惫、数字媒体冲击）；解决方案（企业阅读休息、社区项目等）。选项A完整涵盖“原因”与“解决”，所以A项Reading Decline: Causes and Fixes(阅读趋势的下降：原因和补救措施)可以作为最佳标题。故选A。 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了《人工智能悖论》批判对AI的夸大，称其掩盖危害，如贬低工作、影响教育等，还指出夸大主要利于大公司等，但该书对AI领域的呈现不全面。 32．词句猜测题。 根据第一段中“They argue that the exaggerated claims of AI’s transformative power obscure the real, ongoing harms it is already causing.(他们认为，有关人工智能变革力量的夸大说法……它已经造成的实际且持续的危害。)”可知，作者认为对 AI 变革力量的夸大说法，与它造成的实际危害之间是“掩盖”的关系。结合前文“critically analyze the widespread exaggeration(批判普遍的夸大宣传)”，可推知“obscure”意为“掩盖，隐藏”，和B选项hide“隐藏”意思一致。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Here, they refer to recent labor actions, such as the 2023 strikes by Hollywood writers and actors, as cases illustrating workers’ resistance to AI-generated content.( 在此，他们将近期的劳工行动，如 2023 年好莱坞编剧和演员的罢工，作为工人抵制人工智能生成内容的案例加以说明。)”可推知，作者引用好莱坞罢工的案例，是为了证明工人们抵制AI对其工作价值的贬低。故选 B。 34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Bender and Hanna conclude their book by arguing that the exaggeration about AI primarily benefits major companies, investors, and governments that use technology and by calling for a critical examination of AI systems.(本德和汉纳在本书的结尾处指出，关于人工智能的夸大宣传主要有利于使用技术的大型公司、投资者和政府，并呼吁对人工智能系统进行批判性审视。)”可推知，作者认为对AI的夸大宣传主要利于大企业、投资者和政府，即资本方的利益。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This potential application is particularly noticeable considering the new path opened by agentic AI, an area the book does not cover.(考虑到自主型人工智能开辟的新路径，这种潜在的应用尤为显著，而这本书并未涵盖这一领域。)”可知，该书并未涵盖代理式人工智能这一新领域。故选 C。 36．E 37．G 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了个人定位信标（PLB）在冒险时如何确保安全。 36．上文“what happens if you take a wrong turn or find yourself in an emergency?(如果你走错了路或发现自己处于紧急状态会发生什么呢？)”提到一个困境，下文“It is a small device that is on a satellite network with good coverage across New Iceland.(这是一个小型设备，在卫星网络上，覆盖整个新冰岛)”介绍了一种救援设备，空处应是引入这个设备，E项“这就是个人定位信标（PLB）成为宝贵工具的地方”符合语境，下文的“It”指代E项中的“Personal Locator Beacon (PLB)”，故选E。 37．根据本段小标题“Peace of mind(安心)”和上文“The idea of carrying a PLB provides a significant boost in peace of mind.(携带 PLB的想法可以大大促进内心的平静)”可知，本段主要讲携带这个设备让人安心，G项“知道你有直接的救援服务可以让你更自信地探索”符合本段主旨，故选G。 38．根据本段小标题“Reliable connection(可靠的连接)”和下文“A PLB’s signal can penetrate dense forests, deep canyons, and even stormy weather, ensuring your call for help gets through.(PLB的信号可以穿透茂密的森林、深谷，甚至是暴风雨天气，确保你的求救信号能够传递出去)”可知，PLB信号连接可靠，下文提到这种可靠的信号连接在紧急情况下的重要性，C项“当每一秒都很重要时，这种可靠性至关重要”符合语境，C项中“when every second counts”呼应下文的“dense forests, deep canyons, and even stormy weather”，故选C。 39．空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Investing in a PLB doesn’t have to break the bank. Prices for these devices have become more accessible(投资PLB不一定会让你倾家荡产。这些设备的价格已经变得更容易获得)”可知，本段主要讲PLB价格不贵，B项“负担得起的安全”符合语境，概括本段。故选B。 40．根据上文“Prices for these devices have become more accessible and considering the potential cost of an unplanned search and rescue mission, a PLB is a small price to pay for your safety.(这些设备的价格已经变得更容易获得，考虑到意外搜索和救援任务的潜在成本，为了你的安全，PLB是一个很小的代价)”提到PLB价格不贵，D项“如果你负担不起，它们也很容易被租用”承接上文，也是关于其价格，故选D。 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在比赛中受伤，一度情绪低落，疏远朋友。随着作者内心发生改变，作者开始重新看待受伤，将受伤看作成长的机会。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在一场比赛中，我遭受了严重的伤病——前交叉韧带撕裂。A. minor较小的；B. emotional激动人心的；C. permanent永久的；D. severe严重的。根据后文“a torn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year”（前交叉韧带撕裂，医生说至少一年不能踢球），可知这是一次严重的受伤。故选D。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个身份与运动员联系在一起的人来说，这感觉就像世界末日一样。A. artist艺术家；B. musician音乐家；C. athlete运动员；D. writer作家。由前文“the captain of the soccer team”（足球队队长）可知，作者是一名运动员。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我疏远了朋友，不再关心学校，大部分时间都一个人呆着。A. withdrew疏远，退出；B. received收到；C. learned学习；D. borrowed借来。根据后文“stopped caring about school, and spent most of my time alone”（不再关心学校，大部分时间独自度过），可知作者疏远了朋友，变得孤僻。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随后，我的内心发生了变化。A. happened发生；B. shifted转换；C. bothered麻烦；D. needed需要。根据后文 “I realized I had a choice: I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as... to grow”（我意识到我有一个选择：要么让这次受伤定义我，要么把它当作成长的……），可知作者内心有了转变。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我有一个选择：我可以让这次伤病定义我，或者我可以把它当作一个成长的机会。A. confidence自信；B. need需要；C. motivation动机；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as a/an”以及后文“grow”指作者把受伤当作成长的机会。故选D。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给自己设定了目标——首先，每天起床去上学。A. rules规则；B. records记录；C. goals目标；D. deadlines截止日期。根据后文“first, just getting out of bed and going to school every day”（首先，只是每天起床去上学），可知作者给自己设定目标。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我再次专注于学业，从学习中找到乐趣。A. health健康；B. academics学术水平；C. hobbies爱好；D. friendships友谊。根据后文“finding joy in learning”（在学习中找到乐趣），可知作者重新关注学业。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还培养了新的爱好，比如绘画和写作，这有助于我表达自己的情感。A. fears恐惧；B. talents才能；C. emotions情感；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“I also took up new hobbies, like painting and writing”（我还培养了新的爱好，比如绘画和写作）指这些爱好帮助作者表达情感，emotions与上文express搭配。故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我决定直面对失败的恐惧时，最大的改变就来了。A. easiest最容易的；B. biggest最大的；C. fastest最快的；D. broadest最宽的。根据后文“when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on”以及后文作者加入了互助小组，可知发生了最大的改变，即面对失败的恐惧。故选B。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我加入了一个青少年受伤互助小组，通过这个小组，我认识了其他正在经历类似挣扎的人。A. going through经历；B. going ahead继续前进；C. going along作为伴随者前往或旅行；D. going for追求。根据后文“similar struggles”指作者遇到了其他正在经历类似挣扎的人。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享我的故事和听他们的故事让我意识到我并不孤单。A. Writing写；B. Reading阅读；C. Continuing继续；D. Sharing分享。根据上文加入互助小组以及后文“my story and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alone”可知，作者和其他人分享自己的故事，听他们的故事让自己意识到自己并不孤单。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但到那时，我已经成长了很多，比赛不再是我的定义。A. controlled控制；B. limited限制；C. defined定义；D. inspired鼓舞。根据前文“either let this injury define me”（要么让这次受伤定义我）以及后文 “I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel...”（我踢球是因为我喜欢它，而不是因为我需要它来感觉……），可知比赛不再定义作者。故选C。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我踢球是因为我喜欢它，而不是因为我需要它让我觉得有价值。A. worthy有价值的，值得的；B. successful成功的；C. funny有趣的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文提到比赛不再定义作者，可知作者踢球是因为热爱，而不是因为需要通过踢球来觉得自己有价值。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它迫使我面对我的恐惧，以我从未想过的方式成长，并发现我不知道自己拥有的力量。A. ignore忽视；B. acknowledge承认；C. confirm确认；D. face面对。根据前文 “when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on”（当我决定直面我对失败的恐惧时），可知这次受伤迫使作者面对自己的恐惧。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了生活不是避免跌倒，而是如何爬起来。A. changes改变；B. falls跌倒；C. challenges挑战；D. failures失败。根据后文“it’s about how you climb back up”（而是关于你如何重新爬起来）以及作者受伤的经历就像生活的一次跌倒，但是作者重新站了起来，面对恐惧，可知生活不是关于避免摔倒，而是如何爬起来。故选B。 56．by 57．representative 58．whom 59．have become 60．and 61．Attendance 62．is expected 63．Reflecting 64．a 65．strategically 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了江苏“苏超”足球联赛的盛况及影响。 56．考查介词。句意：自5月10日启动以来，被称为“苏超”的江苏省城市足球联赛席卷了江苏，甚至在全国范围内引起了轰动。take...by storm为固定短语，意为“使……大为轰动；使……大受欢迎”，所以空处需用介词by。故填by。 57．考查形容词。句意：“苏超”赛事有13支城市代表队，共有516名球员，其中只有29名是职业足球运动员。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词teams，represent的形容词为representative“代表性的”。故填representative。 58．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是516 players，指人，关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词whom。故填whom。 59．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，独特的城市德比比赛，如“徐州vs.宿迁德比”和“无锡vs.苏州德比”，已经成为人们谈论的话题，吸引了大量观众，引发了网络关注热潮。根据时间状语Up till now可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，主语是复数matches，所以空处助动词需用have。故填have become。 60．考查连词。句意同上。根据空前后句意可知，“drawing large crowds”与“sparking a wave of online attention”为并列关系，所以空处需用连词and连接。故填and。 61．考查名词。句意：第五轮的上座率预计平均将超过2万人，南京和苏州等城市的上座率将超过5万人。空处需用名词作主语，attend的名词为attendance“出席人数，上座率”，不可数名词，句首首字母需大写。故填Attendance。 62．考查时态和语态。句意同上。根据句意可知，本句陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，attendance与expect之间为被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are done，主语是单数Attendance，所以be动词需用is。故填is expected。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：交汇点新闻应用程序的记者吴宇阳在反思联赛的更广泛影响时指出，江苏的做法为足球发展提供了一个新的视角，它将足球与城市自豪感和当地文化战略性地结合起来，而不是复制外国联赛的模式。本句已有谓语动词noted，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词reflect与其逻辑主语Wu Yuyang之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词reflecting作状语，句首首字母需大写。故填Reflecting。 64．考查冠词。句意同上。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一个新的视角，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 65．考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词integrating，strategic的副词为strategically“战略性地”。故填strategically。 21．B 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是宠物主人在外出旅行时，如何选择合适的宠物照顾方式及相应的注意事项。 21．细节理解题。根据“Pet sitter”部分中的“This is a good option which allows your pet to stay in a familiar environment and you will receive regular updates. (这是一个不错的选择，它可以让您的宠物留在熟悉的环境中，而且您会定期收到更新。)”可知，选择Pet sitter能让你的宠物待在一个熟悉的环境中。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据“Home boarder”部分中的“You can easily find and view their license to home board pets from the local council as well as their insurance details and training. (您可以轻松地从地方议会查看他们的宠物寄养许可证，以及他们的保险信息和培训情况。)”可知，想要给宠物找一个合适的寄宿家庭，可以查一下当地议会的宠物寄养许可证。故选C项。 23．推理判断题。根据首段中的“Pets are part of our family so it’s important to factor them in when planning a trip that you’ re not taking them with you an, Pet charity Blue Cross advises planning well in advance so you know that your pet will be comfortable. (宠物是我们家庭的一部分，因此在计划不带它们一起旅行时，务必将它们考虑在内。宠物慈善机构蓝十字建议提前做好规划，以确保您的宠物能够舒适安心。)”可知，本文是写给不计划带宠物出去旅行，而想要宠物得到照顾的人看的，由此推知，“一个要出差的养宠物的人”会觉得这篇文章有用。故选C项。 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过亲身经历阐明了榜样的力量。榜样可以在塑造年轻专业人士的职业生涯中发挥核心作用。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Marie Inafidon, chief executive of Stemettes, who encourages girls to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), was also working there. (鼓励女孩从事科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM）职业的Stemettes首席执行官Marie Inafidon也在那里工作。)”可知，Marie Inafidon鼓励女孩从事STEM相关工作。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Role models can play a central role in shaping a young professional's career. They are especially important if you belong to an under-represented group for whom a lack of representation in the workplace can lead to feeling isolated and lacking in confidence. They can help those just starting out, whether or not they are a graduate as I was, to believe in their own abilities. (榜样可以在塑造年轻专业人士的职业生涯中发挥核心作用。如果你属于一个代表性不足的群体，在工作场所缺乏代表性会导致你感到孤立和缺乏信心，那么它们尤其重要。他们可以帮助那些刚起步的人，无论他们是否像我一样毕业，相信自己的能力。)”可知，来自代表性不足群体的年轻人能从工作场所的榜样中受益最大。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Given the tendency to exaggerate (夸大) success stories, hearing from women who talk honestly about the challenges they have faced, either when starting a business or forming a new career path, is much more effective. A study revealed that 70 per cent of girls say they think differently about their futures after hearing from women role models. (考虑到夸大成功故事的倾向，听取那些诚实地谈论自己在创业或形成新的职业道路时所面临挑战的女性的意见要有效得多。一项研究显示，70%的女孩表示，在听取了女性榜样的意见后，她们对自己的未来有了不同的看法。)”可知，倾听女性榜样，分享她们的经历能有效地改变女孩的心态。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I’m frequently asked about what businesses could be doing to increase racial diversity in the workplace. A good starting point is to actively promote and support the voices of the people in the organisation that are leading positive change and inspiring others. (我经常被问到企业可以做些什么来增加工作场所的种族多样性。一个好的起点是积极促进和支持组织中领导积极变革和激励他人的人们的声音。)”可知，企业应该鼓励积极的意见来增加工作场所的种族多样性。故选A。 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2023年全球研究揭示的成年人阅读对心理健康的促进作用、全球阅读率下降趋势、文化阅读偏好差异及基于脑科学证据提出的阅读推广策略。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Regular readers demonstrated significant advantages. Those dedicating over 5 hours weekly to books scored 28% higher in memory and problem-solving assessments.(普通读者表现出显著的优势。那些每周花5个多小时看书的人在记忆力和解决问题的评估中得分高出28%)”和“Brain scans showed that sustained reading strengthens neural pathways in the prefrontal cortex (大脑前额叶皮层), which governs decision-making. Dr. Helen Park, a neurologist from Yale, explains: ‘Deep reading acts as cognitive training, much like lifting weights for the mind.’(脑部扫描显示，持续阅读可以加强控制决策的前额叶皮层的神经通路。耶鲁大学神经学家Helen Park博士解释说：‘深度阅读是一种认知训练，就像举重一样。’)”可知，研究者通过脑部扫描发现持续阅读能增强前额叶皮层的神经通路，并结合认知测试得出读者在记忆和问题解决能力上的优势。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Researchers link this to cultural traditions; for instance, China’s book-friendly society concept emphasizes tactile (触觉的) and visual engagement with texts.(研究人员将此与文化传统联系起来；例如，中国的图书友好型社会理念强调与文本的触觉和视觉接触)”可知，中国读者喜欢读纸质书可能受到传统的“书香社会”文化价值观影响。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据文章最后段中的“‘Reading isn’t a luxury — it’s a lifelong health investment,’ insists Dr. Carlos Mendez, the study’s lead author. ‘Even 12 minutes daily builds mental resilience (恢复力) across lifetimes.’(该研究的主要作者Carlos Mendez博士坚称，‘阅读不是一种奢侈，而是一项终身健康投资。即使每天12分钟，也能在一生中建立精神恢复力。’)”可知，文章末尾引用Dr. Carlos Mendez的观点，强调阅读是“终生的健康投资”，阅读是恢复精神力量的一种方式。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主体结构分为三部分：阅读率下降的现状（如全球每周阅读率从51%降至33%，短视频占用时间等）；下降的原因（如工作疲惫、数字媒体冲击）；解决方案（企业阅读休息、社区项目等）。选项A完整涵盖“原因”与“解决”，所以A项Reading Decline: Causes and Fixes(阅读趋势的下降：原因和补救措施)可以作为最佳标题。故选A。 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了《人工智能悖论》批判对AI的夸大，称其掩盖危害，如贬低工作、影响教育等，还指出夸大主要利于大公司等，但该书对AI领域的呈现不全面。 32．词句猜测题。 根据第一段中“They argue that the exaggerated claims of AI’s transformative power obscure the real, ongoing harms it is already causing.(他们认为，有关人工智能变革力量的夸大说法……它已经造成的实际且持续的危害。)”可知，作者认为对 AI 变革力量的夸大说法，与它造成的实际危害之间是“掩盖”的关系。结合前文“critically analyze the widespread exaggeration(批判普遍的夸大宣传)”，可推知“obscure”意为“掩盖，隐藏”，和B选项hide“隐藏”意思一致。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Here, they refer to recent labor actions, such as the 2023 strikes by Hollywood writers and actors, as cases illustrating workers’ resistance to AI-generated content.( 在此，他们将近期的劳工行动，如 2023 年好莱坞编剧和演员的罢工，作为工人抵制人工智能生成内容的案例加以说明。)”可推知，作者引用好莱坞罢工的案例，是为了证明工人们抵制AI对其工作价值的贬低。故选 B。 34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Bender and Hanna conclude their book by arguing that the exaggeration about AI primarily benefits major companies, investors, and governments that use technology and by calling for a critical examination of AI systems.(本德和汉纳在本书的结尾处指出，关于人工智能的夸大宣传主要有利于使用技术的大型公司、投资者和政府，并呼吁对人工智能系统进行批判性审视。)”可推知，作者认为对AI的夸大宣传主要利于大企业、投资者和政府，即资本方的利益。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This potential application is particularly noticeable considering the new path opened by agentic AI, an area the book does not cover.(考虑到自主型人工智能开辟的新路径，这种潜在的应用尤为显著，而这本书并未涵盖这一领域。)”可知，该书并未涵盖代理式人工智能这一新领域。故选 C。 36．E 37．G 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了个人定位信标（PLB）在冒险时如何确保安全。 36．上文“what happens if you take a wrong turn or find yourself in an emergency?(如果你走错了路或发现自己处于紧急状态会发生什么呢？)”提到一个困境，下文“It is a small device that is on a satellite network with good coverage across New Iceland.(这是一个小型设备，在卫星网络上，覆盖整个新冰岛)”介绍了一种救援设备，空处应是引入这个设备，E项“这就是个人定位信标（PLB）成为宝贵工具的地方”符合语境，下文的“It”指代E项中的“Personal Locator Beacon (PLB)”，故选E。 37．根据本段小标题“Peace of mind(安心)”和上文“The idea of carrying a PLB provides a significant boost in peace of mind.(携带 PLB的想法可以大大促进内心的平静)”可知，本段主要讲携带这个设备让人安心，G项“知道你有直接的救援服务可以让你更自信地探索”符合本段主旨，故选G。 38．根据本段小标题“Reliable connection(可靠的连接)”和下文“A PLB’s signal can penetrate dense forests, deep canyons, and even stormy weather, ensuring your call for help gets through.(PLB的信号可以穿透茂密的森林、深谷，甚至是暴风雨天气，确保你的求救信号能够传递出去)”可知，PLB信号连接可靠，下文提到这种可靠的信号连接在紧急情况下的重要性，C项“当每一秒都很重要时，这种可靠性至关重要”符合语境，C项中“when every second counts”呼应下文的“dense forests, deep canyons, and even stormy weather”，故选C。 39．空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Investing in a PLB doesn’t have to break the bank. Prices for these devices have become more accessible(投资PLB不一定会让你倾家荡产。这些设备的价格已经变得更容易获得)”可知，本段主要讲PLB价格不贵，B项“负担得起的安全”符合语境，概括本段。故选B。 40．根据上文“Prices for these devices have become more accessible and considering the potential cost of an unplanned search and rescue mission, a PLB is a small price to pay for your safety.(这些设备的价格已经变得更容易获得，考虑到意外搜索和救援任务的潜在成本，为了你的安全，PLB是一个很小的代价)”提到PLB价格不贵，D项“如果你负担不起，它们也很容易被租用”承接上文，也是关于其价格，故选D。 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在比赛中受伤，一度情绪低落，疏远朋友。随着作者内心发生改变，作者开始重新看待受伤，将受伤看作成长的机会。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在一场比赛中，我遭受了严重的伤病——前交叉韧带撕裂。A. minor较小的；B. emotional激动人心的；C. permanent永久的；D. severe严重的。根据后文“a torn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year”（前交叉韧带撕裂，医生说至少一年不能踢球），可知这是一次严重的受伤。故选D。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个身份与运动员联系在一起的人来说，这感觉就像世界末日一样。A. artist艺术家；B. musician音乐家；C. athlete运动员；D. writer作家。由前文“the captain of the soccer team”（足球队队长）可知，作者是一名运动员。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我疏远了朋友，不再关心学校，大部分时间都一个人呆着。A. withdrew疏远，退出；B. received收到；C. learned学习；D. borrowed借来。根据后文“stopped caring about school, and spent most of my time alone”（不再关心学校，大部分时间独自度过），可知作者疏远了朋友，变得孤僻。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随后，我的内心发生了变化。A. happened发生；B. shifted转换；C. bothered麻烦；D. needed需要。根据后文 “I realized I had a choice: I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as... to grow”（我意识到我有一个选择：要么让这次受伤定义我，要么把它当作成长的……），可知作者内心有了转变。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我有一个选择：我可以让这次伤病定义我，或者我可以把它当作一个成长的机会。A. confidence自信；B. need需要；C. motivation动机；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as a/an”以及后文“grow”指作者把受伤当作成长的机会。故选D。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给自己设定了目标——首先，每天起床去上学。A. rules规则；B. records记录；C. goals目标；D. deadlines截止日期。根据后文“first, just getting out of bed and going to school every day”（首先，只是每天起床去上学），可知作者给自己设定目标。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我再次专注于学业，从学习中找到乐趣。A. health健康；B. academics学术水平；C. hobbies爱好；D. friendships友谊。根据后文“finding joy in learning”（在学习中找到乐趣），可知作者重新关注学业。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还培养了新的爱好，比如绘画和写作，这有助于我表达自己的情感。A. fears恐惧；B. talents才能；C. emotions情感；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“I also took up new hobbies, like painting and writing”（我还培养了新的爱好，比如绘画和写作）指这些爱好帮助作者表达情感，emotions与上文express搭配。故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我决定直面对失败的恐惧时，最大的改变就来了。A. easiest最容易的；B. biggest最大的；C. fastest最快的；D. broadest最宽的。根据后文“when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on”以及后文作者加入了互助小组，可知发生了最大的改变，即面对失败的恐惧。故选B。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我加入了一个青少年受伤互助小组，通过这个小组，我认识了其他正在经历类似挣扎的人。A. going through经历；B. going ahead继续前进；C. going along作为伴随者前往或旅行；D. going for追求。根据后文“similar struggles”指作者遇到了其他正在经历类似挣扎的人。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享我的故事和听他们的故事让我意识到我并不孤单。A. Writing写；B. Reading阅读；C. Continuing继续；D. Sharing分享。根据上文加入互助小组以及后文“my story and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alone”可知，作者和其他人分享自己的故事，听他们的故事让自己意识到自己并不孤单。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但到那时，我已经成长了很多，比赛不再是我的定义。A. controlled控制；B. limited限制；C. defined定义；D. inspired鼓舞。根据前文“either let this injury define me”（要么让这次受伤定义我）以及后文 “I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel...”（我踢球是因为我喜欢它，而不是因为我需要它来感觉……），可知比赛不再定义作者。故选C。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我踢球是因为我喜欢它，而不是因为我需要它让我觉得有价值。A. worthy有价值的，值得的；B. successful成功的；C. funny有趣的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文提到比赛不再定义作者，可知作者踢球是因为热爱，而不是因为需要通过踢球来觉得自己有价值。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它迫使我面对我的恐惧，以我从未想过的方式成长，并发现我不知道自己拥有的力量。A. ignore忽视；B. acknowledge承认；C. confirm确认；D. face面对。根据前文 “when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on”（当我决定直面我对失败的恐惧时），可知这次受伤迫使作者面对自己的恐惧。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了生活不是避免跌倒，而是如何爬起来。A. changes改变；B. falls跌倒；C. challenges挑战；D. failures失败。根据后文“it’s about how you climb back up”（而是关于你如何重新爬起来）以及作者受伤的经历就像生活的一次跌倒，但是作者重新站了起来，面对恐惧，可知生活不是关于避免摔倒，而是如何爬起来。故选B。 56．by 57．representative 58．whom 59．have become 60．and 61．Attendance 62．is expected 63．Reflecting 64．a 65．strategically 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了江苏“苏超”足球联赛的盛况及影响。 56．考查介词。句意：自5月10日启动以来，被称为“苏超”的江苏省城市足球联赛席卷了江苏，甚至在全国范围内引起了轰动。take...by storm为固定短语，意为“使……大为轰动；使……大受欢迎”，所以空处需用介词by。故填by。 57．考查形容词。句意：“苏超”赛事有13支城市代表队，共有516名球员，其中只有29名是职业足球运动员。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词teams，represent的形容词为representative“代表性的”。故填representative。 58．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是516 players，指人，关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词whom。故填whom。 59．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，独特的城市德比比赛，如“徐州vs.宿迁德比”和“无锡vs.苏州德比”，已经成为人们谈论的话题，吸引了大量观众，引发了网络关注热潮。根据时间状语Up till now可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，主语是复数matches，所以空处助动词需用have。故填have become。 60．考查连词。句意同上。根据空前后句意可知，“drawing large crowds”与“sparking a wave of online attention”为并列关系，所以空处需用连词and连接。故填and。 61．考查名词。句意：第五轮的上座率预计平均将超过2万人，南京和苏州等城市的上座率将超过5万人。空处需用名词作主语，attend的名词为attendance“出席人数，上座率”，不可数名词，句首首字母需大写。故填Attendance。 62．考查时态和语态。句意同上。根据句意可知，本句陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，attendance与expect之间为被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are done，主语是单数Attendance，所以be动词需用is。故填is expected。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：交汇点新闻应用程序的记者吴宇阳在反思联赛的更广泛影响时指出，江苏的做法为足球发展提供了一个新的视角，它将足球与城市自豪感和当地文化战略性地结合起来，而不是复制外国联赛的模式。本句已有谓语动词noted，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词reflect与其逻辑主语Wu Yuyang之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词reflecting作状语，句首首字母需大写。故填Reflecting。 64．考查冠词。句意同上。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一个新的视角，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 65．考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词integrating，strategic的副词为strategically“战略性地”。故填strategically。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $