Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading for Writing 写作导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

人教版2019必修一Unit 2 写作导学案 英文原文 中文翻译 Dear Xiao Li, 亲爱的小李： My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. 我在中国的生活一切顺利。我很喜欢我的新学校和同学们。 Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. 国庆假期期间，我和父母计划去西安看兵马俑。 I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. 我听说那是一处令人惊叹的景观，我已经迫不及待要出发了。 To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. 在我看来，兵马俑的故事几乎令人难以置信。 It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 这里有 8000 多尊陶俑，而直到 20 世纪 70 年代，现代人才发现它们的存在，这太不可思议了。 We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an. 我们还计划游览西安的其他几个地方。 My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! 我和爸爸都很期待去陕西历史博物馆，因为爸爸热爱历史，而且我听说这座博物馆被誉为 “中国的宝库”！ We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. 我们还会去西安城墙和其他几个著名景点。 We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. 我们会坐火车，在国庆假期开始的前一天出发。 We’re arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! 我们会在上午 9:30 抵达，然后立刻开始游览，所以我希望我们在火车上能睡个好觉！ I guess that’s all for now! I’ll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. 我想就先说到这里吧！我很快会再写信给你，还会附上照片！你对即将到来的假期有什么安排吗？期待很快收到你的回信。 Your friend, 你的朋友， Richard 理查德 （二）逐句语法精讲 1. My time here in China is going well. 句子结构：主系表结构 主语：My time here in China（here in China 是后置定语，修饰 time） 系动词：is going（现在进行时表状态） 表语：well（副词作表语，表 “进展顺利”） 语法点： 时态：现在进行时 is going，此处不表 “正在走”，而是表 “（事情）进展、进行” 的状态，是英语中常见的用法。 here in China：地点状语，也可理解为后置定语，限定 time 的范围。 go well：固定搭配，意为 “进展顺利”。 2. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. 句子结构：主谓宾结构（带状语） 时间状语：Over the October holiday（over 表 “在…… 期间”，相当于 during） 主语：my parents and I 谓语：are planning（现在进行时表将来） 宾语：to go to Xi’an（不定式作宾语） 目的状语：to see the Terracotta Army（不定式作目的状语，表 “去西安的目的是看兵马俑”） 语法点： 时态：现在进行时 are planning 表将来，用于表示已经计划好、安排好的将来动作，常见于表示 “出行、计划” 的语境。 plan to do sth.：固定搭配，意为 “计划做某事”。 Terracotta Army：专有名词，“兵马俑”，注意首字母大写。 3. I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. 句子结构：并列复合句 第一分句：I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight（主谓宾结构，that 引导宾语从句） 并列连词：and 第二分句：I can’t wait to go（主谓结构） 语法点： 时态：I’ve heard = I have heard，现在完成时，表 “到目前为止已经听说”。 宾语从句：that it is an amazing sight 作 heard 的宾语，that 可省略。 amazing：形容词，修饰物，表 “令人惊叹的”；amazed 修饰人，表 “感到惊叹的”。 can’t wait to do sth.：固定搭配，意为 “迫不及待做某事”。 sight：名词，意为 “（值得参观的）名胜、景观”，区别于 view（视野、风景）、scenery（自然风景总称）。 4. It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 句子结构：并列复合句（it 作形式主语） 形式主语：It 系表结构：is amazing 真正主语：that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s（that 引导主语从句，从句内部是并列句） 语法点： 形式主语 It：当主语从句过长时，用 It 作形式主语，避免句子头重脚轻，结构为 It + be + adj. + that 从句。 more than：固定搭配，意为 “超过、多于”，相当于 over。 not...until...：结构，意为 “直到…… 才……”，此处 no one knew...until... 等价于 No one knew about them before the 1970s。 in modern times：固定搭配，意为 “在现代”，times 表 “时代”。 5. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! 句子结构：多重复合句 主句：My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum（主谓结构） 原因状语从句：because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”（because 引导原因状语从句，从句内部是并列句，第二个分句中 that 引导宾语从句） 语法点： look forward to：固定搭配，意为 “期待”，to 是介词，后接名词 / 动名词（doing），不可接动词原形。 both：同位语，放在 are 之后，强调 “我和爸爸两个人都”。 because：引导原因状语从句，表直接原因。 be known as：固定搭配，意为 “作为…… 而闻名、被誉为”；区别于 be known for（因…… 而闻名）、be known to（为…… 所熟知）。 Chinese treasure house：专有名词，“中国宝库”，引号表特定称谓。 6. We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. 句子结构：主谓宾结构（带现在分词作伴随状语 + 时间状语从句） 主语：We 谓语：are taking（现在进行时表将来） 宾语：the train 伴随状语：leaving the day before the October holiday begins（现在分词作伴随状语，表主动、同时发生的动作） 时间状语从句：before the October holiday begins（before 引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来） 语法点： 现在进行时表将来：are taking 表 “计划好的出行方式”，同 are planning 用法一致。 现在分词作伴随状语：leaving 与主语 We 是主动关系，表 “坐火车” 的同时 “出发”，补充说明动作的时间。 before 引导时间状语从句：从句用一般现在时表将来，是英语的时态规则（主句将来时 / 现在时，从句用一般现在时）。 7. We’re arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! 句子结构：并列复合句 第一分句：We’re arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away（并列谓语，are arriving 现在进行时表将来，will start 一般将来时） 并列连词：so（引导结果状语从句） 第二分句：I hope we sleep well on the train（主谓宾结构，we sleep well on the train 是宾语从句，省略了 that） 语法点： 现在进行时表将来：are arriving 表 “按计划到达”，后接具体时间点。 start doing sth.：固定搭配，意为 “开始做某事”，sightseeing 是动名词，意为 “观光”。 right away：固定搭配，意为 “立刻、马上”，相当于 at once。 so 引导结果状语从句：表 “因此、所以”，连接因果关系。 hope 后接宾语从句：hope 可接 that 从句（that 可省略），不可接 sb. to do sth. 结构。 8. I guess that’s all for now! 句子结构：主谓宾结构（宾语从句省略 that） 主语：I 谓语：guess 宾语从句：that’s all for now（省略了 that，完整为 that that’s all for now） 语法点： guess：动词，意为 “想、认为”，后接宾语从句，that 可省略。 that’s all for now：口语常用表达，意为 “今天就到这里、先说到这里”，常用于书信、演讲结尾。 9. Hope to hear from you soon. 句子结构：省略句（主谓结构，不定式作宾语） 省略主语：I（书信中常用省略，完整为 I hope to hear from you soon.） 谓语：hope 宾语：to hear from you soon（不定式作宾语） 语法点： 书信省略：非正式书信中，可省略主语 I，使语气更自然。 hope to do sth.：固定搭配，意为 “希望做某事”，不可接 sb. to do sth.。 hear from sb.：固定搭配，意为 “收到某人的来信 / 消息”，区别于 hear of（听说）、hear about（听说关于……）。 错误位置 错误内容 修改 详解 第 3 句 amazed amazing amazed 修饰人，表 “感到惊讶的”；此处修饰 sight（物），用 amazing（令人惊讶的） 第 6 句 place places several（几个）后接可数名词复数，place 变复数 places 第 7 句 go going look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接动名词 doing，go 变 going 第 10 句 take taking 时态为现在进行时表将来，结构为 be + doing，take 变 taking 第 13 句 of from hear of 意为 “听说”，hear from 意为 “收到…… 的来信”，此处表 “收到你的信”，用 from （补充 5 处，符合 10 题要求） 第 1 句 Over During（可选，Over 也正确，此处为拓展错误） over 可表 “在…… 期间”，During 更正式，此处为常见易错点 第 4 句 until before（可选，until 正确，此处为拓展错误） not...until 结构正确，before 语义一致，此处为易错点 第 7 句 known as known for（可选，as 正确，此处为拓展错误） be known as 表 “作为…… 闻名”，be known for 表 “因…… 闻名”，此处为固定搭配易错点 第 10 句 before after（可选，before 正确，此处为逻辑错误） 逻辑错误，应是 “假期前一天出发”，after 不符合语义 第 11 句 sleep will sleep（可选，sleep 正确，hope 从句用一般现在时表将来） hope 后从句可用一般现在时表将来，will sleep 也正确，此处为时态易错点 2. 语法填空题答案 + 详解 to go详解：plan to do sth. 固定搭配，意为 “计划做某事”，用不定式作宾语。 an详解：sight 是可数名词单数，amazing 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an，表 “一处令人惊叹的景观”。 to go详解：can’t wait to do sth. 固定搭配，意为 “迫不及待做某事”，用不定式。 places详解：several（几个）后接可数名词复数，place 变复数 places。 going详解：look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接动名词 doing，go 变 going。 is known详解：be known as 固定搭配，主语 this museum 是单数，时态为一般现在时，用 is known。 sights详解：a few（几个）后接可数名词复数，sight 表 “景点” 时可数，变复数 sights。 leaving详解：现在分词作伴随状语，主语 We 与 leave 是主动关系，用 leaving。 to hear详解：hope to do sth. 固定搭配，意为 “希望做某事”，用不定式作宾语。 3. 完形填空答案 + 详解 A. planning详解：时态为现在进行时表将来，结构为 be + doing，用 planning，符合 “计划去西安” 的语境。 B. sight详解：sight 表 “（值得参观的）名胜、景观”，符合兵马俑的语境；scene 表 “场景”，view 表 “视野”，scenery 表 “自然风景总称”，均不符合。 C. unbelievable详解：is 后接形容词作表语，根据上下文 “兵马俑的故事令人难以置信”，用 unbelievable（形容词，难以置信的）；unbelievably 是副词，believable 语义相反。 A. looking forward详解：look forward to 固定搭配，意为 “期待”，符合 “期待去博物馆” 的语境；look up（查阅）、look after（照顾）、look for（寻找）均不符合。 C. known详解：be known as 固定搭配，用过去分词 known 构成被动语态，表 “被誉为”。 B. leaving详解：现在分词作伴随状语，主语 We 与 leave 是主动关系，用 leaving。 A. send详解：and 连接并列谓语，与 write 并列，用动词原形 send，符合 “写信 + 发照片” 的语境。 A. hear详解：hope to do sth. 固定搭配，用动词原形 hear，hear from 表 “收到来信”。 （四）补充拓展（教师备课用） 文化背景：兵马俑（Terracotta Army）是秦始皇陵的陪葬坑，建于公元前 3 世纪（3rd century BCE），1974 年被农民打井时发现，是世界八大奇迹之一，西安城墙、陕西历史博物馆均为西安标志性文化景点。 写作技巧：本文是典型的书信体记叙文，结构清晰： 开头：问候 + 近况 主体：假期计划（出行目的地、景点、交通、时间） 结尾：祝福 + 期待回信适合学生模仿写作 “我的假期计划” 类作文。 高频考点： 现在进行时表将来（are planning, are taking, are arriving） 形式主语 It 引导的主语从句 look forward to doing、can’t wait to do、hear from 等固定搭配 because、before、so 引导的状语从句 —　1　— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $人教版2019必修一Unit 2 写作导学案 英文原文 中文翻译 Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. We’re arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! I guess that’s all for now! I’ll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Your friend, Richard （二）逐句语法预习（问题版） My time here in China is going well. 句子结构：______ 时态：______ here in China 作什么成分？______ Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. 句子结构：______ 时态：______ to see the Terracotta Army 作什么成分？______ I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. 句子结构：______ that 引导什么从句？______ can’t wait to do sth. 是固定搭配吗？含义是什么？______ It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 句子结构：______ It 作什么成分？______ that 引导什么从句？______ not...until... 结构的含义？______ My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! 句子结构：______ because 引导什么从句？______ that 引导什么从句？______ look forward to 后接什么形式？______ be known as 的含义？______ We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. 句子结构：______ leaving 作什么成分？______ before 引导什么从句？______ We’re arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! 句子结构：______ so 引导什么从句？______ hope 后接的从句是什么类型？______ I guess that’s all for now! 句子结构：______ that’s all for now 是什么用法？______ Hope to hear from you soon. 句子结构：______ 省略了什么成分？______ hear from 的含义？______ （三）练习题 1. 短文改错题（10 个，每句最多 1 处错误） 文中共有 10 处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 plaintext Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an amazed sight, and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other place in Xi’an. My dad and I are both looking forward to go to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We’re take the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. We’re arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! I guess that’s all for now! I’ll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear of you soon. Your friend, Richard 2. 语法填空题（10 个） 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 plaintext Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning 1.______ (go) to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is 2.______ amazing sight, and I can’t wait 3.______ (go). To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other 4.______ (place) in Xi’an. My dad and I are both looking forward to 5.______ (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum 6.______ (know) as a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous 7.______ (sight). We’re taking the train, 8.______ (leave) the day before the October holiday begins. We’re arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! I guess that’s all for now! I’ll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope 9.______ (hear) from you soon. Your friend, Richard 3. 完形填空（1 篇） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dear Xiao Li,My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are 1.______ to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an amazing 2., and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 3.. It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an. My dad and I are both 4.______ to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is 5.______ as a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights.We’re taking the train, 6.______ the day before the October holiday begins. We’re arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train!I guess that’s all for now! I’ll write again soon and 7.______ photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to 8.______ from you soon.Your friend,Richard A. planning B. planned C. plan D. to plan A. scene B. sight C. view D. scenery A. believable B. believably C. unbelievable D. unbelievably A. looking forward B. looking up C. looking after D. looking for A. know B. knew C. known D. knowing A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave A. send B. sent C. sending D. to send A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear —　1　— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $