专题03 选词填空(期中专项训练)五年级英语下学期(外研版三起·新教材)

2026-04-03
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资源信息

学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语外研版(三起)五年级下册
年级 五年级
章节 Unit 1 Growing up,Unit 2 You can make a difference,Unit 3 We love reading
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 285 KB
发布时间 2026-04-03
更新时间 2026-04-03
作者 学霸都市工作室
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2026-04-03
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57148680.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

专项03 选词填空题 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】选词填空题 解题小技巧 本次五年级英语下学期(外研版三起・新教材)期中专项选词填空题,核心考查动词形式变化、be 动词运用、词性匹配、词义辨析四大考点,结合真题提炼简单实用的解题技巧: 一、核心解题四步法 ❖ 读短文定语境:明确短文时态(过去 / 现在)、主题(活动 / 人物 / 事件),锁定选词方向; ❖ 筛单词变形式:根据语境和语法规则,选择合适单词并变形(如动词变过去式、名词变复数); ❖ 验逻辑通语义:代入单词通读短文,检查语法正确、语句连贯、符合主题。 二、高频考点 + 解题技巧(按题型分类) (一)be 动词运用(was/were) ❖ 技巧: 一般过去时中,主语是单数(I/he/she/ 单数名词)→ 用 was; 主语是复数(we/they/ 复数名词)→ 用 were; 否定式:was not=wasn’t,were not=weren’t。 (二)动词形式变化(核心考点) 1. 一般过去时 ❖ 标志词:last year/yesterday/ago/on the third day; ❖ 技巧:动词变过去式(walk→walked、help→helped、cook→cooked、see→saw、go→went)。 2. 一般现在时 ❖ 标志词:always/sometimes/ 无特殊时间词(表习惯性动作); ❖ 技巧:主语是三单(he/she/it/ 单数名词),动词变三单(like→likes、help→helps);主语是复数 / 一二人称,用动词原形。 3. 固定搭配 ❖ 技巧: 情态动词(can/could)后接动词原形(can speak、could do); 使役动词(ask/want)后接 to + 动词原形(ask sb to do); 介词后接动名词(What about going)。 三、通用避坑技巧 ❖ 时态一致:整篇短文时态统一(如过去时短文,动词均用过去式); ❖ 主谓一致:动词形式与主语单复数匹配(复数主语用动词原形,三单主语用三单形式);❖ 词义精准:结合上下文语境选词,不盲目选形近或音近词; ❖ 固定搭配:牢记常见动词短语(wait for、slow down、pick up),避免搭配错误。 【题型一】选词填空题 (一) 用“was/were”填空,补全短文。 Last year, we 1._______ in Hainan for the summer camp. I learnt to swim. At first, I 2.______not able to do much. I worked hard. By the end of the camp, I 3.______a true swimmer.We 4._______ happy at the summer camp. It 5.________ great to grow up together! (二) 读一读,选词并用其适当形式填空,补全短文。 feel walk have cook do get help The summer camp is over, These days were hard but wonderful, It was very hot and our training was hard.We 1.______ up mountains and ran on trails (小路) for hours. I was sad on the first day. But my classmates and instructors 2. ________ me a lot. By the end of the camp, I 3._______much better. We also 4._______ many interesting things. On the third day, we 5._______ breakfast for everyone. We were not good at it, but we 6._______ a lovely time working as a team.I 7.______ great. It was the feeling of growing up. (三) 选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,补全短文。 see wait go are say slow I 1._______ to the park with my friends yesterday, We wanted to see the flowers. We raced to the garden. There 2.______ many cans and plastic bottles along the way. So I 3._______ down and picked them up. I got to the garden last. My friends 4.______ for me for a long time. They 5.______ my big bag and 6._______,“You are a helpful boy!” I was tired but happy. (四) 选择合适的选项补全短文。 A.speak B.action C.have D.helped E.inspired Zhang Guimei is from Heilongjiang. When she was young, she was ill. But she still learnt to read, write and 1._______. Then she became a teacher. In 2008,she founded (创办)the first free all-girls high school in Yunnan. Zhang Guimei always 2._______ the girls to study hard. She 3.________ more than 2,000 girls in the past. “I’m going to keep on raising them,” she said, “I hope they will 4._______ a good future." Zhang Guimei’s 5._______ is great! (五) 读一读,选择合适的单词或短语补全同学们的记录。 joy proud title cousin friendly Last Saturday, my 1.______ Tom came to my home. He is very 2.______.In the afternoon,we went to the park to draw, I drew a picture of a sunflower, and Tom wrote a nice 3._______on it-“Bright Sunflower”. We were excited. When I showed the picture to my mum, she smiled and said, “I'm so 4.______!”My cousin gave me so much 5._______. It was really a great weekend! (六) 选词并用其适当形式补全短文。 type part title be joy Rongde Prmary School Reading Day is coming! It's a day full of 1._______ for us to enjoy reading.There 2._______ many fun ways: ·Read your favourite book with your family. ·Share your favourite 3.________ of books with your friends. ·Draw a poster for your favourite book. Remember to write the 4.________ on it. ·Tell a 5._______ of your favourite story to make your classmates laugh. Let's have a great time on Rongde Primary School Reading Day! 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 【题型一】 (一) were was was were was 解析 be 动词过去式规则:主语是 ** 复数 / 第一人称复数(we)用 were;主语是单数 / 第一人称单数(I)/ 第三人称单数(it)** 用 was。 主语 we(我们)是复数,用 were。 主语 I(我)是单数,用 was。 主语 I(我)是单数,用 was。 主语 We(我们)是复数,用 were。 主语 It(它)是单数,用 was。 (二) walked helped got did cooked had felt 解析 全文时态为一般过去时,所有动词需变为过去式: walk up mountains(爬山),walk 的过去式是 walked。 help sb.(帮助某人),help 的过去式是 helped。 get better(变好),get 的过去式是 got。 do many interesting things(做很多有趣的事),do 的过去式是 did。 cook breakfast(做早餐),cook 的过去式是 cooked。 have a lovely time(玩得开心),have 的过去式是 had。 feel great(感觉很棒),feel 的过去式是 felt。 (三) went were slowed waited saw said 解析 全文时态为一般过去时,动词需变为过去式: go to the park(去公园),go 的过去式是 went。 There be 句型,主语 many cans and plastic bottles 是复数,过去式用 were。 slow down(放慢速度),slow 的过去式是 slowed。 wait for sb.(等待某人),wait 的过去式是 waited。 see my big bag(看到我的大包),see 的过去式是 saw。 say(说),过去式是 said,对应引号里的话。 (四) A. speak E. inspired D. helped C. have B. action 解析 句意为 “她学会了读、写和____”,speak(说)符合读写的并列技能,选 A。 句意为 “张桂梅总是____女孩们努力学习”,inspired(激励)符合语境,选 E。 句意为 “过去她____了 2000 多名女孩”,helped(帮助)符合她帮助女孩上学的事迹,选 D。 句意为 “我希望她们____美好的未来”,have a good future(拥有美好未来)是固定搭配,选 C。 句意为 “张桂梅的____很伟大”,action(行动 / 事迹)符合对她的评价,选 B。 (五) cousin friendly title proud joy 解析 句意为 “上周六,我的____Tom 来我家”,后文提到 My cousin,对应 cousin(堂兄 / 弟)。 句意为 “他非常____”,用形容词描述人物,friendly(友好的)符合语境。 句意为 “Tom 在上面写了一个好看的____——‘Bright Sunflower’”,“Bright Sunflower” 是画的title(标题)。 句意为 “我很____”,妈妈看到画的感受,proud(骄傲的)符合语境。 句意为 “我的堂兄给了我很多____”,joy(快乐)对应周末的美好感受。 (六) joy are types title part 解析 句意为 “这是充满____的一天,让我们享受阅读”,full of joy(充满快乐)是固定搭配,填 joy。 There be 句型,主语 many fun ways 是复数,用 are。 句意为 “和朋友分享你最喜欢的____书”,type of books(书的种类),many 后接复数,type 变 types。 句意为 “记得在上面写____”,海报需要写书的title(标题)。 句意为 “讲你最喜欢的故事的一个____,让同学们笑”,a part of the story(故事的一个片段),填 part。 $

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专题03 选词填空(期中专项训练)五年级英语下学期(外研版三起·新教材)
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专题03 选词填空(期中专项训练)五年级英语下学期(外研版三起·新教材)
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专题03 选词填空(期中专项训练)五年级英语下学期(外研版三起·新教材)
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