专题05 补全对话（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（外研版三起·新教材）

专项05 补全对话 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】补全对话 解题小技巧 本次五年级英语下学期（外研版三起・新教材）期中专项补全对话题型，核心考查情景逻辑衔接、疑问词对应、时态一致，结合真题提炼简单实用的解题技巧： 一、核心解题四步法 ❖ 读上下句抓线索：明确对话场景（兄弟姐妹、探望长辈、图书馆、夏令营）、疑问词（Where/What/How）、时态（过去时 / 现在时）； ❖ 筛选项定答案：根据线索匹配功能对应的选项（问地点找地点答语、问感受找情绪描述）；❖ 验对话顺逻辑：代入选项通读，检查语意连贯、人称和时态一致。 二、高频考点 + 解题技巧（按题型分类） （一）疑问词对应类 ❖ 技巧： 问地点（Where）→ 答语含地点（at my grandpa's house/in Beijing/new library）； 问年龄（How old）→ 答语含数字（five years old/ten years old）； 问做什么（What）→ 答语含动作（help with math/teach smartphone use/borrow a book）； 问感受（How）→ 答语含情绪（tired but happy/nervous and tired）； 问时间（At what age）→ 答语含年龄（ten years old）。 （二）情景衔接类 ❖ 1. 转折 / 递进衔接： 前句说 “争吵”（fight over），后句接 “分享”（share snacks）；前句说 “抢玩具”（take my toys），后句接 “一起玩”（have great time），用 but 表转折； ❖ 2. 因果衔接： 前句说 “爷爷独居孤独”（feels lonely），后句接 “常探望”（visit as often as I can），解释行为原因； ❖ 3. 话题延续衔接： 聊 “夏令营”，先总述 “艰难但很棒”，再讲地点、训练内容、感受变化，按逻辑顺序衔接。 （三）时态一致类 ❖ 技巧： 过去时场景（last weekend/yesterday/summer camp），答语动词用过去式（taught/cooked/spent/was）； 现在时场景（日常聊天），动词用原形或三单（help/agree/go）。 （四）情感与总结类 ❖ 技巧： 对话结尾常用总结句（Growing up with them is never boring/It's great to grow up together），升华主题； 描述经历感受，用 “先难后好” 逻辑（nervous→got better/tired→happy）。 三、通用避坑技巧 ❖ 人称一致：问句主语是 you，答语用 I/we；问句问 grandpa，答语用 he，不混淆； ❖ 场景匹配：图书馆话题不选探望长辈的选项，夏令营话题不选兄弟姐妹的选项； ❖ 功能对应：问句是疑问语气，答语不选陈述句（除非是直接回应问题）；前句是陈述行为，后句选感受或补充说明。 【题型一】补全对话 （一） 读对话，选择最佳选项将对话补充完整，将其标号填写在横线上。 Lucy: Hi Mike, do you like having a brother or a sister? Mike: Sure!1.________ He always helps me with my difficult math problems. Lucy: Cool. I have a 5-year-old sister.2._______ but mostly we have a great time playing with dolls together. Mike: Tim and I fight over the remote control(遥控器)too,3.________. Lucy:4._______ They make you angry, but they're always there. Mike: Yeah!5._______ Lucy: I agree. A. Growing up with them is never boring. B. I have a really clever brother. C. but he always shares his snacks with me. D. Sometimes she takes my toys. E. That's what makes siblings(兄弟姐妹)so great! （二） 读对话，选择最佳选项将对话补充完整，将其标号填写在横线上。 A. I taught him how to use his new smartphone. B. I spent my whole weekend at my grandpa's house. C. He was so happy that he could make video calls now. D. We also cooked a big dinner together. E. My grandpa lives alone and sometimes feels lonely. Jack: You didn't join the football game on Sunday, Ben. Where were you? Ben:1._________ Jack: That's very sweet of you. Why did you do that? Ben:2.__________ I try to visit him as often as I can. Jack: What did you do together? Ben:3._________ Now he can easily talk to my uncle in another city, Jack: That's a really useful skill to teach! Anything else? Ben: Yes!4.________ Then we ate it up together. Jack: It sounds like a perfect weekend. Ben: It was.5._________ I enjoyed every minute of it. （三） 读对话，选择最佳选项将对话补充完整，将其标号填写在横线上。 A. Were there many books? B. It was new and bright. C. Where did you go last weekend? D. The story was fun. E. I borrowed a science fiction about going to Mars. Lily: Hi, Tom!1.________ Tom: I went to the new library near the park, It was very big! Lily: Really? What was it like inside? Tom:2.________ The books were on nice shelves. Some robots help put books away! Lily: Robots? Wow!3.________ Tom: Yes, there were. There were mystery, science, and history books. Lily: That's cool! What book did you borrow? Tom:4.________ Lily: Did you like it? Tom: Yes!5._________ Lily: Sounds great! I'll go to that library next week! （四） 选择正确的选项，补全对话 A. We were in Beijing. B. By the end of the camp, I got much better. C. We felt great about ourselves. D. The training was hard. E.The past seven days were hard but great. Tiantian: Hello, Ms De. I had a summer camp. 1._________ Ms De: Where were you? Tiantian: 2.__________ Ms De: What happened at the summer camp? Tiantian:3._________We walked and ran for hours. At first, I was very nervous and tired. 4._______ Ms De: How did you feel after the camp? Tiantian:5._________ It was the feeling of growing up. （五） 选择恰当的选项，补全对话。A. He was very short. B. It's great to grow up together! C. And we help each other. D. How old were you? E. Where were you? Lanlan: Who is this beautiful girl? Tingting: It's me. Lanlan: 1._____________ Tingting: I was at my grandma's house. Lanlan: 2._____________ Tingting: I was five years old. Lanlan: You were cute. Look at the little boy. He was so small. Tingting: Yes. He is my little brother. 3.___________ But we could run and play together. Lanlan: Is he tall now? Tingting: Yes. We go to the same school. 4.___________ Lanlan: How do you feel? Tingting: We feel happy. 5._________ （六） 选择合适的句子，补全他们的对话。 A. At what age could you do these things? B. It was great to play with my friends together! C. How did you feel? D. What can you do? E. Where were you last Sunday? Diandian: Hello, Tim. Where are you from? Tim: Hello, Diandian.I am from the UK. Diandian: 1.___________ Tim: I can ski and play football. I am a true skier. Diandian: 2.____________ Tim: I could do these things when I was ten years old. Diandian: Great! 3.___________ Tim: I was at school. I played football with my friends. Diandian: 4.____________ Tim: I felt tired but happy. 5.______________ 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一） B D C A E 解析 1.上文 Lucy 问 Mike 是否有兄弟姐妹，下文提到 “帮解数学题”，对应 B 选项 “我有一个非常聪明的哥哥”。 2.下文 “but mostly we have a great time”（但通常玩得很开心）表转折，需填不愉快的事，对应 D 选项 “有时她拿走我的玩具”。 3.上文提到 “抢遥控器”，下文 Lucy 安慰他们，需填转折补充，对应 C 选项 “但他总是分享零食给我”。 4.下文 “他们让你生气，但总在身边” 总结感受，对应 A 选项 “和他们长大从不无聊”。 5.下文 Lucy 表示同意，是对兄弟姐妹关系的总结，对应 E 选项 “这就是兄弟姐妹如此棒的原因”。 （二） B E A D C 解析 1.上文 Jack 问 Ben 去哪了，需回答地点，对应 B 选项 “我整个周末都在爷爷家”。 2.上文 Jack 问原因，下文 “我尽量常去看他” 解释缘由，对应 E 选项 “爷爷独自住，有时很孤独”。 3.下文 “教他用新手机” 对应 A 选项 “我教他怎么用新智能手机”。 4.上文问 “还有别的吗”，下文 “一起吃完” 是做饭，对应 D 选项 “我们还一起做了顿大餐”。 5.上文感叹周末完美，下文表达享受，对应 C 选项 “他现在能视频通话了，我很开心”。 （三） C B A E D 解析 1.下文 Tom 回答去了新图书馆，需问地点，对应 C 选项 “上周末你去哪了？”。 2.上文 Lily 问里面怎么样，需描述图书馆特征，对应 B 选项 “它又新又明亮”。 3.下文 Tom 回答 “Yes, there were”，需是 Were there 引导的一般疑问句，对应 A 选项 “有很多书吗？”。 4.上文 Lily 问借了什么书，需回答书的内容，对应 E 选项 “我借了一本关于去火星的科幻书”。 5.上文 Lily 问喜欢吗，需回答感受并总结，对应 D 选项 “这个故事很有趣”。 （四） E A D B C 解析 1.下文老师问地点，此处是引入夏令营话题，对应 E 选项 “过去的七天很难”。 2.上文老师问地点，需回答地点，对应 A 选项 “我们在北京”。 3.下文 “走跑好几小时” 说明训练辛苦，对应 D 选项 “训练很难”。 4.上文提到紧张累，下文说感觉变好，对应 B 选项 “训练营结束时，我好多了”。 5.上文问感受，总结自我感觉，对应 C 选项 “我们自我感觉很棒”。 （五） E D A C B 解析 1.下文 Tingting 回答地点，需问地点，对应 E 选项 “你在哪？”。 2.下文 Tingting 回答五岁，需问年龄，对应 D 选项 “你几岁？”。 3.下文提到 “很小但能一起玩”，对照选项 A 描述弟弟以前很矮，符合语境。 4.上文提到同一所学校，需补充相处内容，对应 C 选项 “我们互相帮助”。 5.上文感到开心，总结成长感受，对应 B 选项 “一起长大真好！”。 （六） D A E C B 解析 1.下文 Tim 回答会做的事，需问能做什么，对应 D 选项 “你会做什么？”。 2.下文 Tim 回答十岁时会做，需问年龄，对应 A 选项 “你几岁会这些事？”。 3.下文 Tim 回答在学校，需问地点，对应 E 选项 “上周日你在哪？”。 4.下文 Tim 回答累但开心，需问感受，对应 C 选项 “你感觉如何？”。 5.总结周末感受，对应 B 选项 “和朋友一起玩真好！”。 $