内容正文:
专项02 词汇运用题
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子
03【题型二】用所给词的适当形式填空
解题小技巧
本次五年级英语下学期(外研版三起)期中专项词汇运用题,核心考查动词形式变化、名词单复数、词性转换、固定搭配、首字母补词五大考点,结合真题提炼简单实用的解题技巧:
一、核心解题四步法
❖ 标关键词:圈出时间词、数量词、情态动词、介词、be 动词,锁定考点;
❖ 定规则:根据关键词判断是时态变形、单复数变化、固定搭配还是词性转换;
❖ 变形式:按规则改写单词(如动词变过去式、名词变复数);
❖ 再核对:检查拼写、形式是否正确,是否符合句意和语法。
二、高频考点 + 解题技巧(按题型分类)
(一)动词形式变化(核心考点)
1. 一般过去时
❖ 标志词:many years ago/yesterday/last night/two hours ago/that day;
❖ 技巧:动词变过去式(work→worked、write→wrote、ride→rode、put→put);否定式用 didn’t + 动词原形。
2. 现在进行时
❖ 标志词:now/at the moment/Listen!;
❖ 技巧:结构为 be + 动词 - ing(play→are playing、sing→is singing)。
3. 一般现在时
❖ 标志词:sometimes/always/ 无特殊时间词(表习惯性动作);
❖ 技巧:主语是三单(he/she/it/ 单数名词),动词变三单(like→likes、teach→teaches);主语是复数 / 一二人称,用动词原形。
4. 一般将来时
❖ 标志词:be going to/will;❖ 技巧:be going to + 动词原形(be going to find);will + 动词原形(will be)。
(二)名词单复数
❖ 技巧:
· 数量词 two/many/some 后,可数名词变复数(library→libraries、photo→photos、pocket→pockets);
· 不可数名词(breakfast/lunch/information)无复数变化,直接用原形。
(三)词性转换
❖ 技巧:
· 动词变名词(dance→dancer、ski→skier);
· 名词变形容词(China→Chinese、tradition→traditional、foreign→foreign language);
· 人称代词变宾格(we→us、he→him);
· 动词变形容词(break→broken)。
三、通用避坑技巧
❖ 时态一致:时间词与动词形式必须匹配(如 yesterday 对应过去式,now 对应现在进行时);
❖ 单复数对应:数量词与名词单复数一致(two 后接复数,a 后接单数);
❖ 固定搭配不改动:介词、情态动词后的动词形式固定,不随意变形;
❖ 词性精准:修饰名词用形容词(Chinese book、traditional food),修饰动词用副词,避免词性混淆。
【题型一】根据提示完成句子
(一)
根据图片及首字母提示,写出所缺单词补全句子。
1. We r________ bikes in the park on Sundays.
2. This is our p_______ school. It's big.
3. I can ski well. I am a true s_______.
4. We want to go to Beijing this summer h________.
5. This is my little brother. He is very n_______ and n________.
(二)
读一读,根据句意及首字母提示写单词,补全句子。
1. They were in Hainan for the summer h_______.
2. We all have to face different d_______ and learn to grow up.
3. We walked for hours in the park l_______ Sunday.
4. The Lion King is a very moving f_______.
5. At a_______ one, I learnt to walk by myself.
(三)
根据图片及首字母提示,补全句子。
1. They went hiking and Tiantian was in the f_______.
2. It was too late. He h_______ up to school.
3. They had a race to the top of the h_______.
4. The boys ran in the p_______ at school.
5. Today is Thursday. Y_______ was Wednesday
(四)
请根据图片和首字母提示补全句子或对话。
1. I have a p_______.It is the cutest in the world.
2. Longlong has a g_______.He always plays it after school.
3. They are a b______. They are all good at music.
4. We usually eat sandwiches at 1_______.
5.-Diandian, what's forty plus forty? -It's e_______.
(五)
根据图片和首字母提示,写出合适的单词,将句子补充完整。
1. Zhuge Liang is a f______ man. We all know and like him.
2. The library on h_______ gives children a lot of fun.
3. Sun Wukong is a main role in J_______ to the West.
4. Ma Xiaotiao is a f________ boy. He often helps his classmates.
5. 1 like h________ books. My favourite one is Five Thousand Years of Chinese Nation.
【题型二】所给词适当形式填空
(一)
读一读,用所给词的适当形式补全同学们的表述。
1. The cat is small and _______ (play ).I fed (喂) it this morning.
3. Yesterday I ______ ( give ) half of my hamburger to the kid.
3. I helped the woman pick up the apples. I ______ ( feel ) very happy
4. My new friend had no parents, so I_______ ( bring ) him some food.
5. I got the balloons for the girls. The _______ ( two ) girl said, “Thank you.”
(二)
请根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The boy is like a shining star. He is always happy _______ ( work ) hard.
2. The hero said he _______ ( hear ) the Party's call.
3. Chenchen is our hero. He wanted _______ ( help ) one and all.
4. Mr Rong inspires us _______ ( do ) our part.
5. We should ________ (study ) hard at school.
(三)
用所给词的正确形式填空,补全句子。
1. At first, I was not able to_______ (play) basketball.
2. He learnt to ski and he is a true _______ (ski) now.
3. I worked hard and it was great to challenge________(I).
4. On the _______ (three) day, we walked for hours.
5. We were in the park and ________ (do) many things.
参考答案及解析
第 1 页 共 6 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
【题型一】
(一)
ride primary skier holiday naughty; noisy
解析
图是骑自行车,ride bikes 是固定搭配,主语 we 用原形,填 ride。
图是 “阳光小学”,primary school(小学)是固定表达,填 primary。
图是滑雪,句意为 “我滑雪很好,是真正的滑雪者”,ski 变名词 skier(滑雪者)。
图是北京天坛,summer holiday(暑假)是固定短语,填 holiday。
图是哭闹的小弟弟,naughty(淘气的)、noisy(吵闹的)符合语境,两个空对应这两个词。
(二)
holiday difficulties last film age
解析
summer holiday(暑假)是固定搭配,填 holiday。
句意为 “面对不同的困难,学会成长”,different 后接复数,difficulty 变 difficulties。
last Sunday(上周日)是固定时间表达,填 last。
The Lion King 是电影,填 film。
at age one(一岁时)是固定表达,填 age。
(三)
front hurried hill playground Yesterday
解析
图是队伍,in the front(在前面)是固定短语,填 front。
图是上学迟到,hurry up to school(匆忙去学校),过去式用 hurried。
图是爬山比赛,top of the hill(山顶),填 hill。
图是操场跑步,in the playground(在操场),填 playground。
图是日历,今天周四,昨天周三,填 Yesterday。
(四)
panda guitar band lunch eighty
解析
图是熊猫,填 panda。
图是弹吉他,play the guitar 是固定搭配,填 guitar。
图是乐队表演,填 band(乐队)。
图是 12 点吃三明治,at lunch(午餐时),填 lunch。
40+40=80,填 eighty。
(五)
famous horse Journey friendly history
解析
图是诸葛亮,famous man(名人),填 famous。
图是骑马,library on horseback(马背书屋),填 horse。
图是《西游记》,Journey to the West 是固定书名,填 Journey。
图是马小跳,friendly boy(友好的男孩),填 friendly。
图是《中华上下五千年》,history books(历史书),填 history。
【题型二】
(一)
playful gave felt brought second
解析
and 并列形容词,play 变形容词 playful(顽皮的),修饰 cat。
Yesterday 是过去时,give 变过去式 gave。
helped 是过去式,feel 变过去式 felt。
句子是过去时,bring 变过去式 brought。
表示 “第二个女孩”,two 变序数词 second。
(二)所给词适当形式填空
答案
to work heard to help to do study
解析
be happy to do sth.(开心做某事)是固定搭配,填 to work。
said 是过去式,宾语从句用过去时,hear 变 heard。
want to do sth.(想要做某事)是固定搭配,填 to help。
inspire sb. to do sth.(激励某人做某事)是固定搭配,填 to do。
should 后接动词原形,填 study。
(三)
play skier myself third did
解析
be able to do sth.(能够做某事)后接动词原形,填 play。
表示 “滑雪者”,ski 变名词 skier。
challenge oneself(挑战自我),I 变反身代词 myself。
表示 “第三天”,three 变序数词 third。
were 是过去式,and 并列动词,do 变过去式 did。
$