内容正文:
专项04 句图匹配题
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】句图匹配题
解题小技巧
本次五年级英语下学期(外研版三起・新教材)期中专项句图匹配题,核心考查 “句意与图片核心信息对应”,提炼简单实用的解题技巧:
一、核心解题四步法
❖ 读句子抓关键词:圈出核心名词(生日、电影、蜜蜂、英雄)、动词(游泳、打败、飞)、特征词(1.2 米、蛹、棕色硬壳);
❖ 观图片找对应点:看图片中的人物、动作、物品、场景,匹配句子关键词;
❖ 验匹配合逻辑:确认图片与句子描述的事件、特征、场景完全一致,排除干扰项。
二、高频考点 + 解题技巧(按题型分类)
(一)日常事件类(生日、度假、上学)
❖ 技巧:句子含 “birthday/friends/swim/school”,图片需有对应人物活动(生日聚会、游泳、同学互助)。
(二)故事影视类(《狮子王》、书籍)
❖ 技巧:句子含 “film/kings/brave/challenge”,图片需有对应角色(狮子、国王)、情节(打斗、加冕);含 “book/story/writer”,图片需有书籍封面、作家形象。
(三)生物成长类(蜜蜂、蝴蝶)
❖ 技巧:句子含 “egg/larva/pupa/bee/butterfly”,按成长顺序匹配图片(卵→幼虫→蛹→成虫),关注 “hard brown shell/fly/make honey” 等特征。
(四)人物英雄类(雷锋、王进喜)
❖ 技巧:句子含 “hero/Lei Feng/Iron Man/volunteer”,图片需有对应人物形象、标志性动作(帮助他人、劳动场景)。
(五)机构类(联合国相关)
❖ 技巧:句子含 “children/health/animals/education”,匹配机构核心职能(保护儿童、健康支持、动物保护、教育文化)。
三、通用避坑技巧
❖ 关键词精准匹配:不凭模糊印象选,必须有明确对应(如 “swim” 对应游泳图片,而非其他运动);
❖ 关注细节特征:句子含数字、颜色、形态(1.2 米、棕色硬壳),图片需有对应细节;
❖ 排除无关场景:句子讲 “成长”,不选无关场景图片;讲 “机构职能”,不选人物故事图片。
【题型一】句图匹配题
(一)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
A. I am over 1.2 metres tall. I have to pay to go on trains.
B. It was my birthday. My friends and I were happy at home.
C. We go to the same school and we help each other. It is great to grow up together.
D. Last year, my sister had a credit card. She could use it to buy things.
E.Last summer holiday, my brother learnt to swim. It was not easy.
(二)
读一读,选择与句意相符的图片。
( ) 1. The Lion King is an exciting and very moving film, It's about growing up
( ) 2. Simba's dad was the king of the lions, But his uncle wanted to be the king.
( ) 3. Simba's dad was dead. Life was hard, He had to face difficulties.
( ) 4. Simba was brave. He beat his uncle. He learnt to grow up.
( ) 5. Simba was the new Lion King. He was very happy. He challenged himself.
(三)
请你给下列句子选择相应的图片。
( ) 1. Now it is a pupa (蛹). It's staying in a shell, The shell is hard and brown.
( ) 2. Look at the little egg. What is coming out with no legs?
( ) 3.Oh! It's a small larva(幼虫).It's growing in the hive(蜂巢).
( ) 4. Now it's a bee. It can fly and make honey. It's busy and helpful.
(四)
读一读,选择与句意相符的图片。
( ) 1.Ms De told stories about heroes. She shared them with her son.
( ) 2. Mr Li did more volunteer work in his free time. He cared more about the elderly.
( ) 3. People in China remember Lei Feng. Lei Feng's spirit is important forever.
( ) 4.Wang Jinxi is called “lron Man", His stories move us a lot.
( ) 5. You can't have your puppy for long. It will be someone's eyes one day.
(五)
请你给下列句子选择对应的图片。
( ) 1. It works for world peace through education, science and culture.
( ) 2. It helps to protect children all over the world.
( ) 3. It helps to protect endangered animals and their living places.
( ) 4. It gives support and advice for people's health in the world.
(六)
读一读,选择与句意相符的图片。
( ) 1. You can buy this pair of books together-they tell a connected(连贯的)story.
( ) 2.The Little Prince is a famous storybook about friendship.
( ) 3. Mark Twain's birth year (1835) is a special date for many young readers.
( ) 4. My English teacher used a picture book to turn the word “butterfly" into a fun story.
( ) 5.My favourite writer is Ren Rongrong. He's a great children's writer.
参考答案及解析
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【题型一】
(一)
1.B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D
解析
图 1 是生日聚会场景,对应 B 句:It was my birthday. My friends and I were happy at home.(这是我的生日,我和朋友们在家很开心)
图 2 是游泳场景,对应 E 句:Last summer holiday, my brother learnt to swim. It was not easy.(去年暑假,我哥哥学游泳,这并不容易)
图 3 是兄妹 / 姐弟一起上学、互相帮助的场景,对应 C 句:We go to the same school and we help each other. It is great to grow up together.(我们在同一所学校,互相帮助,一起长大真好)
图 4 是火车站检票场景,对应 A 句:I am over 1.2 metres tall. I have to pay to go on trains.(我身高超过 1.2 米,坐火车需要买票)
图 5 是刷信用卡购物的场景,对应 D 句:Last year, my sister had a credit card. She could use it to buy things.(去年,我姐姐有了信用卡,她可以用它买东西)
(二)
1.E 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A
解析
句 1 提到《狮子王》是电影,对应 E 图(标有LION KING的狮子海报)
句 2 提到辛巴的爸爸是狮王,叔叔想篡位,对应 C 图(狮子叔叔威胁辛巴爸爸的场景)
句 3 提到辛巴爸爸去世,生活艰难,对应 B 图(狮子倒地去世的场景)
句 4 提到辛巴打败叔叔,学会成长,对应 D 图(辛巴和叔叔对峙、战胜对方的场景)
句 5 提到辛巴成为新狮王,对应 A 图(狮子站在岩石上成为王者的场景)
(三)
1.C 2. A 3. B 4. D
解析
句 1 提到pupa(蛹)、hard and brown shell(硬的棕色外壳),对应 C 图(蛹的形态)
句 2 提到little egg(卵),对应 A 图(虫卵形态)
句 3 提到larva(幼虫),对应 B 图(幼虫形态)
句 4 提到bee(蜜蜂)、fly and make honey(飞、酿蜜),对应 D 图(成蜂形态)
(四)
1.C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D
解析
句 1 提到Ms De 给儿子讲英雄故事,对应 C 图(妈妈给孩子讲故事的场景)
句 2 提到Mr Li 做志愿者,关爱老人,对应 E 图(给老人洗脚的场景)
句 3 提到雷锋的故事,对应 A 图(《雷锋的故事》书籍封面)
句 4 提到 *“铁人” 王进喜 *,对应 B 图(王进喜的人物海报)
句 5 提到导盲犬(someone's eyes),对应 D 图(牵导盲犬的场景)
(五)
1.D 2. C 3. B 4. A
解析
句 1 提到通过教育、科学、文化维护世界和平,对应 D 图(UNESCO 联合国教科文组织)
句 2 提到保护全世界儿童,对应 C 图(UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会)
句 3 提到保护濒危动物及其栖息地,对应 B 图(WWF 世界自然基金会,熊猫标志)
句 4 提到为全球健康提供支持和建议,对应 A 图(World Health Organization 世界卫生组织)
(六)
1.C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B
解析
句 1 提到一套两本、故事连贯的书,对应 C 图(《哈利・波特》系列套装书)
句 2 提到 *《小王子》(The Little Prince)*,对应 A 图(《小王子》书籍封面)
句 3 提到1835 年(马克・吐温出生年份),对应 E 图(标有 1835 的纸张)
句 4 提到老师用绘本讲 butterfly(蝴蝶),对应 D 图(老师拿着蝴蝶绘本讲课的场景)
句 5 提到儿童作家任溶溶(Ren Rongrong),对应 B 图(任溶溶的人物形象)
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