贵州省铜仁市2026年初中学业水平模拟检测试题卷（一） 英语

铜仁市2026年初中学业水平模拟检测试题卷（一） 英 语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分。考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. 8. A. OK, I will. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Good job. 9. A. 15 years old. B. Tall. C. Kind. 10. A. At home. B. My sister. C. After school. 11. A. 15 minutes. B. 1 kilometre. C. On foot. 12. A. Sounds great. B. Here you are. C. It’s delicious. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 13. When is Steve’s brother’s birthday? A. On March 1st. B. On March 2nd. C. On March 3rd. 14. How does Li Hua feel about taking a walk after dinner? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Difficult. 15. What is Bob’s favourite sport? A. Hiking. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 16. Where is Emma from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. China. 17. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 18. Why does the boy come to the sports centre? A. Because he likes doing sports. B. Because he wants to make friends. C. Because he needs to exercise more. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. What does the woman do? A. A TV reporter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 20. What can we learn from Mr Miller? A. Practice makes perfect. B. East or west, home is best. C. Be ready to help others. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What is Jerry looking for? A. An eraser. B. A pencil box. C. A pen. 22. Whose ruler is it? A. Jerry’s. B. Emily’s. C. Jane’s. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What is Frank doing now? A. Playing tennis. B. Doing his homework. C. Doing some cooking. 24. When will Sarah and Frank meet? A. At 4:45 p.m. B. At 5:15 p.m. C. At 5:45 p.m. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 Ways to Spend Holidays A Beach holiday ◆a great way to 25 ◆swim in the sea, play games ◆lie on the beach and enjoy the 26 all day A camping holiday ◆a great way to make them feel 27 ◆take many things and go to places like 28 or forests A holiday at home ◆a 29 way to spend holidays ◆invite 30 and hold parties at their homes 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. if B. the C. from D. for E. a F. and Xinhui, a place in Guangdong, is famous for Chen Pi — the dried and aged peel of tangerines (橘子). Chinese people have used it in cooking and traditional Chinese medicine 31 a long time. With its special flavor, people often add it to tea and dishes, such as the classic Chen Pi duck. It is also helpful for our health. Traditional Chinese doctors may give you medicine with Chen Pi 32 you cough. It’s easy to make Chen Pi at home. Cut fresh tangerines 33 take off the whole peel. Dry it in the sun for one to three weeks, then put it in an airtight container in a dry, dark place. You need to wait for months or years, and 34 longer you wait, the better it tastes. You can also buy it in stores and its color is usually 35 dark orange to black. Now Chen Pi is becoming more and more popular in China and around the world. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 At 3:00 a.m., Wang Longlong’s phone lit up again: another QR-code (二维码) payment. Someone was “stealing” sugarcane (甘蔗) from his field in the middle of the night. Instead of feeling 36 , Wang smiled — this was exactly what he wanted. In Zhejiang Province, Wang’s sugarcane field had become the 37 new “check-in” spot for city people looking for nighttime fun. The unexpected popularity all started with an internet 38 . Earlier in October, when his sugarcane was ready to 39 , Wang posted a short video inviting people to taste the sweet cane. But one comment (评论) took an unexpected turn: “Boss, mind if I steal some sugarcane from your field at night?” Most farmers would ignore such a joke, but Wang 40 an idea. He put up a large sign that read: The result was 41 . People drove for hours just to experience this unique “stealing” adventure. Wang 42 everything his “thieves” might need: sharp knives for cutting, peelers for cleaning, and even flashlights for the full night-time experience. The adventure became a bridge between 43 dreams and adult reality. “When I was a kid, I always wanted to sneak into sugarcane fields but never dared,” laughed Mr. Huang, who traveled from Zhuji. “Tonight, I 44 became a ‘thief’ but a legal (合法的) one! The sugarcane I ‘stole’ tastes extra sweet!” But why would people pay 40 yuan for one stalk when store prices are 45 ? “It’s not just about the sugarcane,” Wang explained. “People pay for the experience, the adventure, and the childhood dream comes true.” 36. A. tired B. angry C. surprised 37. A. hottest B. quietest C. darkest 38. A. story B. joke C. game 39. A. plant B. grow C. harvest 40. A. put off B. gave up C. came up with 41. A. boring B. amazing C. worrying 42. A. prepared B. reviewed C. created 43. A. adult B. farmer C.childhood 44. A. finally B. quickly C. normally 45. A. higher B. lower C. similar 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 46. When is Chinese New Year celebrated? A. In January or February. B. In March or April. C. In May or June. 47. What can we know about Chinese New Year? A. It is celebrated on the same date every year. B. People may go to the temple during the festival. C. Each year is named after a special kind of food. 48. How many animals are there in the Chinese zodiac? A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. 49. What type of text is this? A. A science report. B. A tourist guide. C. A culture introduction. B We are all familiar with banks where we save money, but have you ever heard of a “Food Bank”? In Shenzhen’s Futian District, you will find smart boxes that look like package lockers. They provide free, fresh food day and night to those in need. Starting in May 2022, the project has been a team effort involving the government, companies and social organizations. To date, 22 smart boxes across Futian’s 10 streets are filled with various safe foods. Just like a traditional bank, this system relies on “deposits (存入)” and “withdrawals (取出)”. The “deposits” come from 87 partner enterprises which donate (捐赠) extra or soon-to-expire (临期的) items. A touching example is the “veteran steamed buns” — funded and handmade by a retired soldier using his pension (养老金), which have become a local favorite. The “withdrawals”, however, work differently. The owners don’t take the food back. It is offered to the vulnerable. First, the food is saved for low-income families, the disabled and street cleaning workers via the “iShenzhen” App before 8 p.m. To reduce waste, the leftover (余下的) food is open to everyone after 8 p.m. Safety is the top concern. The food bank follows strict rules: boxes are kept at a low temperature, all food sources are known and officials do regular checks. By December 2025, the project had helped 484,000 people, saving 195 tons of food from waste and reducing carbon emissions by 390 tons. These food banks help people in more ways. They bring people together and help protect the environment. They are a shining model of Shenzhen’s creative and kind urban (城市的) care. 50. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Traditional banks. B. Smart boxes. C. Package lockers. 51. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. People can get leftover food after 8 p.m. B. The owners will take the food back at night. C. All the food is for restaurants and companies. 52. Which of the following measures are mentioned to ensure food safety? ①Keeping boxes at a low temperature. ②Knowing where all food comes from. ③Asking the owners to take the food back. ④Having officials do regular checks. ⑤Cooking the food in the smart boxes. A. ①③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ②③⑤ 53. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Ways to help poor families B. Ways to keep food fresh and safe C. A model of urban care — Food Bank C The drama Born to Be Alive brings us to a mysterious world. However, the show is just a window. Outside the window is the real Sanjiangyuan. It is not only the source region of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers, but also the home of the brave guardians (守护者). Located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Hoh Xil is a mysterious part of the Sanjiangyuan area. With an altitude (海拔) of over 4,600 meters, Hoh Xil has thin air, and the wind cuts like a knife. Many years ago, the beautiful land faced a dark time. Thousands of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) were hunted for their wool. The land, once peaceful, was covered with blood. As a result, they almost disappeared from the earth. To stop the killing, a group of heroes stood up. They are the real-life models for the characters in the drama. One of them was Jetsun Dargye. In the 1990s, with old tools and little food, he and his team fought against cruel hunters in the freezing wild. In a final battle, he was shot but refused to fall. He froze into a statue (雕像) in the snow, holding his gun to protect the land. His death woke up the whole nation. In 1997, Hoh Xil was upgraded to a national nature reserve. Thanks to these efforts, the antelopes run free again. In the main area of Hoh Xil, the population of Tibetan antelopes has risen from less than 20,000 to over 70,000. The guardians used their lives to teach us a lesson: The “Tree of Life” does not grow on soil alone. It grows on the courage to protect and the wisdom to coexist (共存). Protecting nature is, indeed, protecting ourselves. 54. Why did thousands of Tibetan antelopes almost disappear many years ago? A. Because the air was very thin. B. Because they were hunted for their wool. C. Because the wind was very strong and cold. 55. What did Jetsun Dargye and his team do to protect the antelopes? A. Built many nature reserves. B. Fought against cruel hunters. C. Raised more Tibetan antelopes. 56. What can we learn about Tibetan antelopes in Hoh Xil now? A. They still live in great danger. B. Their number has become smaller. C. Their population has increased greatly. 57. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us to protect nature and animals. B. To ask us to watch the drama Born to Be Alive. C. To show how hard life is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Calling ourselves this way is a bit funny. 58 It’s like talking to a good old friend — relaxed and caring. To ring in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t Chase Perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. 59 So start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. 60 Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest. Do gentle things that help your body and mind recover. 61 Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to Yourself Kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” 62 If you follow these simple ways, you will surely take better care of laoji. Life is not about being hard on yourself. Cherish every moment, stay positive, and keep being kind to the old self you love so much. A. Take Real Rest. B. However, it makes us feel warm at heart. C. Always try to be the best in everything you do. D. Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. E. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. F. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch a little, or listen to music you like. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。 Many people wonder how to recall (回忆) information quickly before exams. Walking backward (朝后) may be a good way. Scientists from the University of Roehampton said it can help improve people’s short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups. This shows that the connection between time and space is important for our memories. “Time is really expressed via (通过) space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle (角度). This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past. And walking backward is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to ease (缓解) pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward. Walking Backward Findings Walking backward helps people 63 quickly. Experiment Group 1: walk 10 meters forward. Group 2: walk 10 meters backward. Group 3: 64 still. Result Group 2 got two more answers correct on average. Explanation Walking backward allows people to see things from 65 . 66 ◆Improve fitness and burn more calories. ◆Be less stressful for knees. ◆Keep spines strong and ease pain in the lower back. 67. Will you try walking backward? Why or why not? _______________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 英语课上，你们小组正围绕“School Safety”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。 68. 安全对我们每个人都很重要。 ________ ________ important to each of us. 69. 学校里有一些规则需要我们遵守。 ________ ________ some rules for us to follow at school. 70. 不要在教室里追逐打闹. ________ ________ or fight in the classroom. 71. 在楼梯上小心行走对我们来说很重要. It’s important for us ________ ________ carefully on the stairs. 72. 让我们时刻把安全记在心里. ________ ________ safety in our hearts. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Chinese humanoid robots returned to the stage. They drew the 73 (world) attention again. These robots, developed by Unitree Robotics, showed amazing skills. Unitree is a famous tech company from Hangzhou. Its founder, Wang Xingxing, started the company 74 (build) robots that can move like humans and animals. Their robots are not just for shows. They 75 (test) to help people with difficult tasks in the future. The progress of these robots has been 76 (true) amazing. During the 2025 “Year of the Snake” Gala, the H1 robots performed a traditional Yangko dance and showed perfect balance while waving handkerchiefs. The 2026 performance was a much 77 (big) step forward. This time, the H1 and G1 robots performed “Martial Arts.” The company shared that the robots could 78 (jump), flip, and spin at a very high speed, which was once thought impossible for machines. The most memorable part 79 (be) the 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot appearing as the “Monkey King.” It wore a heavy costume and held a “Golden Cudgel” while standing on a “cloud” made of robot dogs. This creative idea 80 (bring) an old Chinese story to life using modern technology. Many people online were surprised by 81 (they) progress. The robots could only dance last year, but now they are like kung fu 82 (master). In the future, these robots will move from the stage to our homes, helping us with daily tasks and making our lives much more convenient. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 班级大扫除的分工配合、运动会接力赛的携手冲刺、小组学习时的互帮互助…校园里，哪里有合作，哪里就有温暖与收获！请参考下表信息，以“Be a Good Team Member”为题，讲讲你亲身经历的团队协作故事，分享你发现的团队合作小智慧！ 写作要求： 1．分享真实团队合作故事，表达个人情感； 2．词数为 80 词左右； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Be a Good Team Member Experience What teamwork story have you experienced? Ways What did you do to help your team? ◆ communicate actively ◆ help others in need ◆ … Feelings Did your team do well? How did you feel? Conclusion Why is teamwork important? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并。调试音量。2026年初中学业水平模拟检测听力测试现在开始。一、第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。One. two is . the . is a panda. He's cute and smart. That makes him very popular. Two, excuse me, sir, is there hospital near here? Yes. there is. It's on long street. Truly, lily, what did you have for breakfast this morning? I had a bowl of noodles. Four, Kevin, don't listen to music in class. Sorry, miss lee. I won't . do that again. Five, which teacher do you like best? Tony muslim? Her english classes are always full of fun. Six, what's wrong with you, ted? I heard my leg while playing soccer. I stayed at home during . the holiday. 2、第二节听下面六个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳。应答，每个句子读一遍。Then do you like playing the guitar? eight. Nice to meet you, dale. Nine, Cindy, how old are you this year? Ten, Kevin, who do you want to study english with? Eleven, dave, how far is IT from your home to school? Twelve, Grace, what about having a picnic this saturday? 第三节，听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Thirteen, Steve is the party for your brother's birthday. Yes, his birthday is on march second. Thirteen, Steve is the party for your brother's birthday. Yes, his birthday is on march second. Fourteen lehua do you like taking a walk after dinner? Yes, IT makes me feel relax. Fourteen lehua do you like taking a walk after dinner? Yes, IT makes me feel relaxed. Fifteen bob, what kind of sports do you like? I like all kinds of sports, but swimming is my favorite. Fifteen bob, what kind of sports do you like? I like all kinds sports, but swimming is . my favorite. Sixteen, emma, you have blond hair. Are you from the U. S. or the U. K, neither. I'm from china. Sixteen, emma, you have blond hair. Are you from the U. S. Or the U. K, neither. I'm from china. Seventeen, what is Sunny day is today? Yeah, but the radios says that will be cloudy tomorrow. Seventeen, what is Sunny day is today? Yeah, but the radios says that will be cloudy tomorrow. Eighteen, oh, surprised to see you here in the sports center. I remember you didn't . like sports. Yes, but I often get sick. The doctor asks me to do more sports. Eighteen, oh, surprised to see you here in the sports center. I remember you didn't . like sports, yes, but I often get sick. The doctor asked me to do more sports. 第四节，听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20两个小题。Thank you for joining us on our T. V. program. mr. Miller. my pleasure. I'm so glad to be here. Well, how did you find and save the little boy? That day, I heard a child shouting for help. I jumped into the river without . thinking, can you swim? Yes, i'm good at IT. Were you afraid at the moment? I didn't think much . at the time. You are so brave. Do you always help others? Yes, i'm always ready to help other people. IT makes me happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20两个小题。Thank you for joining us on our T. V. program. mr. Miller. my pleasure. I'm so glad to be here. Well, how did you find and save the little boy? That day, I heard the child shouting for help. I jumped . into the river without thinking. can you swim? Yes, i'm good at IT. Were you afraid at the moment? I didn't think much . at the time. You are so brave. Do you always help others? Yes, i'm always ready to help other people. IT makes me happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。I can't find my razor. I'm looking for IT. Is this your razor? Jerry? Yes, IT is. And that's my pencil box. There is a ruler and a pending IT. That's my pen. Is this rule use? yami? Oh, no. IT ends. I can't find my razor. I'm looking for IT. Is this your razor? Jerry, yes, IT is. And that's my pencil box. There is a ruler and a pending IT. That's my pen. Is this rule use? yami? Oh, no. IT ends. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。Frank, this is Sarah. Would you like to go out with me? I'd love to, but I am doing my homework. How about one hour . later? Okay, we can play tennis, then. Good idea. So let's . meet at five forty five PM, M. Near your house. Oh, my mom is calling me in the kitchen. See you . then. Okay, see you. Frank, this is Sarah. Would you like to go out with me? I'd love to, but I am doing my homework. How about one . hour later? Okay, we can play tennis, then. Good idea. So let's . meet at five forty five PM, M. Near your house. Oh, my mom is calling me in the kitchen. See you . then OK see you. 第五节，听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成图表所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。When holidays are coming, people start to think about how to spend them. Some people want to have a good rest, and they choose a beach holiday. This is a great way to relax. People can swim in the sea, play some games, or just lie on the beach and enjoy the sun all day. Some people love going camping. They often choose a camping holiday. Spending time this way makes them feel excited. They would take some food, clothes, tents and sleeping bags and go to places like parks or forests. Many people would like to choose a different way to spend their holidays. Now they invite friends and hold parties at their homes. IT is also very interesting. When holidays are coming, people start to think about how to spend them. Some people want to have a good rest, and they choose a beach holiday. This is a great way to relax. People can swim in the sea, play some games or just lie on the beach and enjoy the sun all day. Some people love going camping. They often choose a camping holiday. Spending time this way makes them feel excited. They would take some food, clothes, tents and sleeping bags and go to places like parks or forests. Many people would like to choose a different way to spend their holidays. Now they invite friends and hold parties at their homes. IT is also very interesting. When holidays are coming, people start to think about how to spend them. Some people want to have a good rest, and they choose a beach holiday. This is a great way to relax. People can swim in the sea, play some games or just lie on the beach and enjoy the sun all day. Some people love going camping. They often choose a camping holiday. Spending time this way makes them feel excited. They would take some food, clothes, tents and sleeping bags and go to places like parks or forests. Many people would like to choose a different way to spend their holidays. Now they invite friends and hold parties at their homes. IT is also very interesting. 听力测试到此结束。