考前押题04 阅读与表达6大常考话题（期中复习专项训练）高一英语下学期北师大版

专题04 阅读与表达6大常考话题 话题1成长创新类（重点、难点、常考点） 话题4 伟人故事类（常考点） 话题2 习惯养成类 话题5 社会热点类（重点、难点、常考点） 话题3科学研究类 话题6 人际善意类 话题1 成长创新类 Passage 1 40．Seeing that many plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks. 41．It helps people explore hidden places like small local parks and gardens in their own cities. 42．According to the passage, friends laughed a little, and even Mark’s parents thought he should just give up; so this part With encouragement from his friends and parents is false. 43．First, spot a problem you care about. Then, experiment boldly or create. Learn  relevant skills if needed, persist through setbacks, and ask friends or communities for help to keep trying despite difficulties to turn your ideas into real solutions. Passage 2 40．The need to be recognized as an independent scientist. 41．The author would spend three months in a collaborating lab to obtain specialised training. 42．The adviser considered the author’s experience in the lab a groundbreaking success because publishable data had been produced. It is because the author had acquired the collaborating skills by working with others there so that the adviser considered the author’s experience in the lab a groundbreaking success. 43．In the story, success in becoming an independent scientist was ultimately achieved through collaboration, adaptive learning, and resilience in the face of setbacks. From the story, we learn that while independence is initially idealised and pursued passionately, true independence often involves recognizing the value of collaboration and learning when to seek help. (答案言之有理即可) Passage 3 40. Tom witnessed the widespread consumption of sugary drinks by kids at his own school. 41. Tom got the idea from observing his mum make healthy fruit infusions but then struggle for a take-along option. 42. Tom is most proud of the opportunities that Fun Bottle presents to others because he not only provides healthy alternatives to sugary drinks but also donates all the profits to the OHG. Tom donates part of the profits to the OHG. 43. I think the quality of perspicacity will be important, because this insight can help us constantly find our own shortcomings in our lives, which in turn can help us improve ourselves. Passage 4 44. The coach came to realize that his team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on him. He had to change his attitude about their ability and potential. 45. The coach started doing anything he could to help the boys build a little pride. Most importantly, he began to treat them like winners. 46. The coach didn’t see the boys as losers. Instead, he pushed and encouraged them and helped them to see themselves differently, and they built themselves into winners. 47. I dreamed to be a dancer. But the primary teacher told me I was bad at it. Fortunately, my mum encouraged me to strive for my dream. I took the dancing class and practiced hard. Finally, I won the first prize in the dancing competition. It was hard work and self-confidence that made my dream come true! 话题2 习惯养成类 Passage 1 40. Habits are built through learning and repetition. 41. A routine involves repeated behaviour while a habit is a deep﹣rooted urge. 42. Picking up a new habit takes a few weeks, while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time. Because building a healthy habit takes many months. 43. I have a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. Therefore, I can study energetically every morning, which makes me study efficiently. Also, I am very healthy. 话题3 科学研究类 Passage 1 40. Arguing is discussing your worries，related feelings and problems with the other party． 41. It is because more life experience may help people better identify priorities in life． 42. Resolving arguments can improve your emotional health，because it increases your reactivity and reduces the chance of you getting angry．Resolving arguments helps to decrease your reactivity． 43. Resolving arguments can also improve people's logical thinking and resilience, and improve their relationship with each other. 话题4 伟人故事类 Passage 1 27. He was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking./ He suffered from a serious illness which stopped him from walking and talking. 28. Because of his theories (about the Big Bang and black holes)./ Because his theories (about the Big Bang and black holes) became the base for a lot of later research. 29. By using a computerized voice./He used a computer to speak. 30. First unfair, later satisfied./ At first he felt life was unfair, but later he felt satisfied. 31. (学生能列出某一方面的感想，并能阐述相应的理由即可。) (1) His strong will impressed me most because despite severe physical challenges, he achieved groundbreaking scientific work and lived a full, adventurous life. (2) What impressed me most is his determination to overcome challenges. Although he was unable to walk or speak normally, he continued his research, traveled globally, and even experienced zero-gravity. Passage 2 40. Creativity sets him apart from people who are merely extraordinarily smart. 41. Because he made mistakes and he left a trail of unfinished projects, such as flying machines that never flew and tanks that never rolled. 42. Da Vinci’s life offers us a wealth of lessons, one of which is to seek useful knowledge. Because not all knowledge needs to be useful. Sometimes it should be pursued for pure pleasure. 43. One possible version: I appreciate the quality of being curious most. Because being curious can force me to keep learning new knowledge. If I am curious about one problem, I will refer to some books to get a better understanding of the knowledge. 话题5 社会热点类 Passage 1 40. During the three-day New Year holiday of 2025, Harbin received 3.05 million tourists and made an income of 5.91 billion yuan, both reaching record highs. 41. Because it is recognized as the largest ice and snow park by Guinness World Records, featuring amazing ice and snow sculptures and snow sports. 42. professional service；Dai Bin mentioned “the goodwill of its citizens,” not “professional service.” It emphasizes citizens’sincerity and hospitality, not professional services. 43. As students, we can promote Fangshan’s attractions via social media, act as volunteer guides, introduce local culture to visitors, and keep tourist sites clean and orderly. Passage 2 40. Oversharing refers to a phenomenon in which people reveal too many personal or private details, especially in situations where others might feel uncomfortable. 41. First, the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. Second, the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become if the posts are positive. 42. According to Gwendolyn Seidman PhD, we should avoid being negative online, so showing off our love lives makes sense. We should steer clear of showing off, especially our love lives. 43. First, I would talk to my friend privately and gently, which can prevent embarrassment and show that my concern is sincere. Moreover, I would try to understand the reason behind their oversharing. By listening and asking a few caring questions, I can figure out what they really need and offer more meaningful help. Passage 3 32. It redefines cultural celebrations through the rise of virtual festivals, which keep cultural expressions alive in hard times and allow more people worldwide to join, changing how we feel connected through culture. 33. They provide artists with fresh and innovative ways to show their work and empower those from less known or remote areas to share unique talents with a global audience. 34. Virtual festivals allow more people to take part in cultural events, and they give visitors the same face-to-face feeling as real ones. Because the most precious face-to-face feeling of in-person cultural events is what virtual experiences still struggle to copy. 35. I prefer to celebrate Chinese festivals face to face. Because it can bring the warm and tangible feeling of sharing special moments with relatives and friends, which virtual festivals can’t copy. Passage 4 70. Because time and money is at a premium / limited. 71. Art has a lot of practical uses; it gives people insight into the world; it gives people a form of self-expression. 72. We need art in our lives but art only exists in galleries and theatres. According to the passage, art is much more accessible. It is part of our life. So art is everywhere not just in galleries and theatres. 73.Art eases stress and fosters self-expression. When I feel overwhelmed, I often turn to painting. Creating art allows me to channel my emotions into something tangible, which not only improves my mood but also gives me a sense of accomplishment. 话题6 人际善意类 Passage 1 40. The course was pioneered by Angie Belcher, a comedian at the University of Bristol. 41. A combination of psychology, comedy and storytelling. 42. Comedy comes from our everyday struggles, and from the happy moments of our life as well. Because comedy doesn’t come from the happy moments of our life. 43. If I encounter trauma, I am willing to take comedy classes. Because when we vividly present our own story to others, they will feel less lonely. It is very gratifying to reflect our experiences onto us. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读与表达6大常考话题 话题1成长创新类（重点、难点、常考点） 话题4 伟人故事类（常考点） 话题2 习惯养成类 话题5 社会热点类（重点、难点、常考点） 话题3科学研究类 话题6 人际善意类 话题1 成长创新类 Passage 1（2025北京卷） There’s something magical about the way imagination works. Around the world, kids are using imagination in ways that were once only found in science fiction. Take the story of Mark Lee. He loved biking around his neighbourhood but grew upset seeing that many plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks. Instead of simply complaining, he decided to do something about it. Using an old 3D printer, Mark started experimenting. He melted (熔化) plastic bottles down and tried shaping them into small bricks. At first, everything went wrong — the plastic broke, the printer jammed, and the pieces didn’t fit together. Friends laughed a little, and even Mark’s parents thought he should just give up. But Mark had a different idea. He redesigned the bricks to lock together like puzzle (拼图) pieces and adjusted the heating temperature carefully. After months of trial and error, he succeeded. With a little help from his school and the local community centre, Mark used his bricks to build a small bike shelter for his neighbourhood. And he’s not alone. Thirteen-year-old Sally Carter loved reading fantasy books. Inspired by magical maps in her stories, she wondered: what if we could build a real-world app that helps people explore hidden places in their own cities? She gathered friends, learned some basic programming, and together they created an app that maps small local parks and gardens few people knew about. Their app quickly grew popular in town and even won a local youth innovation award. Next time you see a young person lost in thought, don’t rush to pull them back. They might just be imagining the next great idea. 40．What upset Mark when he was biking around his neighbourhood? 41．How does the app created by Sally and her friends help? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. > With encouragement from his friends and parents, Mark built a small bike shelter for his neighbourhood after months of trial and error. 43．How can you put your imagination into practice as Mark and Sally did? (In about 40 words) 【答案】 40．Seeing that many plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks. 41．It helps people explore hidden places like small local parks and gardens in their own cities. 42．According to the passage, friends laughed a little, and even Mark’s parents thought he should just give up; so this part With encouragement from his friends and parents is false. 43．First, spot a problem you care about. Then, experiment boldly or create. Learn  relevant skills if needed, persist through setbacks, and ask friends or communities for help to keep trying despite difficulties to turn your ideas into real solutions. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mark Lee和Sally Carter两位青少年发挥想象力并付诸实践的故事，鼓励年轻人积极发挥想象力，勇敢尝试。 40．考查细节理解。根据第二段“He loved biking around his neighbourhood but grew upset seeing that many plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks. (他喜欢在社区里骑自行车，但看到公园和人行道上到处都是塑料瓶，他很沮丧。)” 可知，让Mark沮丧的是看到公园和人行道上有很多塑料瓶。故填 Seeing that many plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks. 41．考查细节理解。根据第五段“what if we could build a real - world app that helps people explore hidden places in their own cities? She gathered friends, learned some basic programming, and together they created an app that maps small local parks and gardens few people knew about. (如果我们能开发一个现实世界的应用程序，帮助人们探索他们自己城市里隐藏的地方会怎么样呢？她召集了朋友们，学习了一些基本的编程知识，然后他们一起开发了一个应用程序，该程序可以绘制出很少有人知道的当地小公园和花园的地图。)” 可知，Sally和她朋友创建的应用程序帮助人们探索自己城市里像小公园和花园这样隐藏的地方。故填It helps people explore hidden places like small local parks and gardens in their own cities. 42．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Friends laughed a little, and even Mark’s parents thought he should just give up. (朋友们有点嘲笑，甚至Mark的父母都认为他应该放弃。)” 可知，Mark并没有得到朋友和父母的鼓励，所以“With encouragement from his friends and parents” 这部分是错误的。故填According to the passage, friends laughed a little, and even Mark’s parents thought he should just give up; so this part With encouragement from his friends and parents is false. 43．考查开放性试题。结合Mark和Sally的故事，可知他们都是先发现问题或有想法，然后勇敢尝试，必要时学习相关技能，面对困难坚持不懈。故填First, spot a problem you care about. Then, experiment boldly or create. Learn relevant skills if needed, persist through setbacks, and ask friends or communities for help to keep trying despite difficulties to turn your ideas into real solutions. Passage 2（2024北京卷） Growing up, I idealised independence. I always wanted my own efforts to be enough. When I decided to pursue a postgraduate degree, I wanted to develop a novel research programme and quickly establish myself as an independent scientist. But I was unrealistically optimistic about what I could achieve. As I began designing experiments, my committee members warned me about the challenges I would face. But my need for independence drove me to push forward with my research plan. As a result, the first four years of my postgraduate career were defined by a series of failures. During my second year, I failed my comprehensive exam because my proposal was unclear. During my third year, I discovered that after treating thousands of seeds, I obtained just one plant I could use for experiments. By my fourth year, my desperation to succeed overshadowed my desire for independence. My adviser and I devised (想出) a somewhat unusual solution: I would spend three months in a collaborating (合作的) lab to obtain specialised training. I worked extensively with other students, constantly asked questions, and helped with ongoing projects to learn everything I could. Finally, I conducted an elegant experiment that would not have been possible without the help of the members in the lab. My adviser saw this experience as a groundbreaking success, emphasising the collaborating skills I acquired. A few months later, when I repeated the experiment in my home lab, I produced more publishable data. By learning when to ask for help, I eventually found myself on the way to becoming an independent scientist. 40．In the beginning, what drove the author to push forward with the research plan? 41．What was the solution by the adviser and the author after those repeated failures? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. > The adviser considered the author’s experience in the lab a groundbreaking success because publishable data had been produced. 43．From this story, what can you learn about “independence”? (In about 40 words) 【答案】 40．The need to be recognized as an independent scientist. 41．The author would spend three months in a collaborating lab to obtain specialised training. 42．The adviser considered the author’s experience in the lab a groundbreaking success because publishable data had been produced. It is because the author had acquired the collaborating skills by working with others there so that the adviser considered the author’s experience in the lab a groundbreaking success. 43．In the story, success in becoming an independent scientist was ultimately achieved through collaboration, adaptive learning, and resilience in the face of setbacks. From the story, we learn that while independence is initially idealised and pursued passionately, true independence often involves recognizing the value of collaboration and learning when to seek help. (答案言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在追求科学研究的独立过程中遇到的挑战、失败、学习和成长的故事。 40．考查细节理解。根据第二段“As I began designing experiments, my committee members warned me about the challenges I would face. But my need for independence drove me to push forward with my research plan. (当我开始设计实验时，我的委员会成员警告我，我将面临的挑战。但是我对独立的需求驱使我推进我的研究计划)”可知，一开始，是作者对独立的需求驱使作者推进这个研究计划。故答案为：The need to be recognized as an independent scientist. 41．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“My adviser and I devised (想出) a somewhat unusual solution: I would spend three months in a collaborating (合作的) lab to obtain specialised training. (我的导师和我想出了一个有点不同寻常的解决方案：我将在一个合作实验室里待上三个月，接受专门培训)”可知，在反复的失败之后，导师和作者的解决方案是，作者将花三个月的时间在合作实验室接受专门培训。故答案为：The author would spend three months in a collaborating lab to obtain specialised training. 42．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“My adviser saw this experience as a groundbreaking success, emphasising the collaborating skills I acquired. A few months later, when I repeated the experiment in my home lab, I produced more publishable data.(我的导师认为这段经历是一次开创性的成功，强调了我获得的合作技能。几个月后，当我在家里的实验室里重复这个实验时，我得到了更多可发表的数据)”可知，导师认为作者在实验室的经历是一次开创性的成功，这是因为作者通过与他人合作获得了合作技能，而不是因为产生了可发表的数据。故答案：The adviser considered the author’s experience in the lab a groundbreaking success because publishable data had been produced. It is because the author had acquired the collaborating skills by working with others there so that the adviser considered the author’s experience in the lab a groundbreaking success. 43．开放性问题。答案言之有理即可。通读全文可知，作者成为一名独立科学家的成功最终是通过合作、适应性学习和面对挫折的韧性来实现的。从这个故事中，我们了解到，虽然独立最初是理想化的，并被热情地追求，但真正的独立往往包括认识到合作的价值，并学会何时寻求帮助。故答案为：In the story, success in becoming an independent scientist was ultimately achieved through collaboration, adaptive learning, and resilience in the face of setbacks. From the story, we learn that while independence is initially idealised and pursued passionately, true independence often involves recognizing the value of collaboration and learning when to seek help. Passage 3（2022北京卷） Tom, a 15-year-old inventor and entrepreneur (创业者), witnessed at his own school the widespread consumption of sugary drinks by kids. He knew there had to be a better portable drink solution and decided to innovate from something he saw in his own home: fruit infused (浸泡) water. Tom watched his mum make healthy fruit infusions but then struggle for a take-along option. From observing his mum and from his desire to give kids better drink options, he came up with his original model for the Fun Bottle. “I wanted to come up with a healthy, natural way for people to drink when on the go. A big part of my mission is to get people of all ages off sugary drinks,” Tom explains. The bottle is made with a strainer (滤网) that allows the great tastes and natural sugars of the various fruits and vegetables you choose to come through the water, without any of the seeds or skins flowing through. Tom is proud of his design and excited to be selling the Fun Bottle on his website and in stores, but this 15-year-old is most proud of the opportunities that Fun Bottle presents to others. It helps to provide healthy alternatives to sugary drinks; and also Tom donates part of the profits to the Organisation for a Healthier Generation (OHG). Tom has been awarded several prizes, but this teenage innovator remains humble. When asked what advice he’d give other entrepreneurial youth, he says, “Prepare and have your family’s support. It is important to know from the beginning that there are a lot of highs and lows, and there is no such thing as overnight success.” 40. What did Tom witness at his own school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. Where did Tom get the idea for the original model for the Fun Bottle? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Tom is most proud of the opportunities that Fun Bottle presents to others because he not only provides healthy alternatives to sugary drinks but also donates all the profits to the OHG. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Among Tom’s qualities, which one(s) do you think will be important for us? Why?(In about 40 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 40. Tom witnessed the widespread consumption of sugary drinks by kids at his own school. 41. Tom got the idea from observing his mum make healthy fruit infusions but then struggle for a take-along option. 42. Tom is most proud of the opportunities that Fun Bottle presents to others because he not only provides healthy alternatives to sugary drinks but also donates all the profits to the OHG. Tom donates part of the profits to the OHG. 43. I think the quality of perspicacity will be important, because this insight can help us constantly find our own shortcomings in our lives, which in turn can help us improve ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述15岁的汤姆看到自己学校的学生喝含糖的饮料，随后发明了一种适合所有年龄的人们可以喝的无糖的健康饮料。 40. 考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“Tom, a 15-year-old inventor and entrepreneur (创业者), witnessed at his own school the widespread consumption of sugary drinks by kids.”（汤姆，一个15岁的发明家和企业家，在他自己的学校目睹了孩子们大量消费含糖饮料）可知，作为15岁的发明家和创业者，汤姆在学校目睹了孩子们广泛消费含糖饮料。故答案为Tom witnessed the widespread consumption of sugary drinks by kids at his own school. 41. 考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中“Tom watched his mum make healthy fruit infusions ”（汤姆看着他的妈妈制作健康的水果饮料）第二句“ From observing his mum and from his desire to give kids better drink options, he came up with his original model for the Fun Bottle. ”（从观察他的母亲和他要给孩子们更好的饮料选择的愿望，他想出了他的原始模型的Fun Bottle）可知，汤姆在观察母亲制作水果饮料的过程中得到启发，才有了Fun Bottle的原始模型。故答案为Tom got the idea from observing his mum make healthy fruit infusions but then struggle for a take-along option. 42. 考查细节理解。根据第四段中“but this 15-year-old is most proud of the opportunities that Fun Bottle presents to others. It helps to provide healthy alternatives to sugary drinks; and also Tom donates part of the profits to the Organisation for a Healthier Generation (OHG).”（但是这个15岁的孩子最感到自豪的是Fun Bottle带给其他人的机会。它有助于对含糖饮料提供健康的替代品。而且汤姆还捐赠了部分利润为一个名为OHG的组织）可知，汤姆把自己产品的部分利润，并非全部利润，捐给了OHG。所以错误在于“all the profits”，应修改为“part of the profits”，故答案为Tom is most proud of the opportunities that Fun Bottle presents to others because he not only provides healthy alternatives to sugary drinks but also donates all the profits to the OHG. Tom donates part of the profits to the OHG. 43. 开放题，言之有理即可。根据第一段第一句“Tom, a 15-year-old inventor and entrepreneur (创业者), witnessed at his own school the widespread consumption of sugary drinks by kids.”（汤姆，一个15岁的发明家和企业家，在他自己的学校目睹了孩子们广泛消费含糖饮料）第二段中““I wanted to come up with a healthy, natural way for people to drink when on the go. A big part of my mission is to get people of all ages off sugary drinks,” Tom explains.”（“我想出一种健康、自然的方式，让人们在旅途中喝。我的一大任务就是让所有年龄段的人都不再喝含糖饮料,”汤姆解释说）可知，汤姆在看到学生喝含糖的饮料时，他想到要发明出一种适合所有年龄段都能喝的不含糖的饮料，可推知，汤姆是一个很有聪颖的，有洞察力的人。这种洞察力在我们的生活中可以帮助我们不断发现自己的不足，进而帮助我们提升自己。故答案为：I think the quality of perspicacity is important, because this insight can help us constantly find our own shortcomings in our lives, which in turn can help us improve ourselves. Passage 4（北京市第五十五中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中） No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills of my life! From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves differently, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 44. What did the coach realize after the new team was defeated at the end of spring practice? ____________________________________________________________________________________. 45. In what ways did the coach do to help the boys in the team? ____________________________________________________________________________________. 46. According to the passage, please complete the following sentence. The coach didn’t see the boys as losers. Instead, he pushed and encouraged them and ____________________________________________________________________________________. 47. Please briefly write about one of your experiences in which you achieved your goal through your own efforts. (about 40 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】44. The coach came to realize that his team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on him. He had to change his attitude about their ability and potential. 45. The coach started doing anything he could to help the boys build a little pride. Most importantly, he began to treat them like winners. 46. The coach didn’t see the boys as losers. Instead, he pushed and encouraged them and helped them to see themselves differently, and they built themselves into winners. 47. I dreamed to be a dancer. But the primary teacher told me I was bad at it. Fortunately, my mum encouraged me to strive for my dream. I took the dancing class and practiced hard. Finally, I won the first prize in the dancing competition. It was hard work and self-confidence that made my dream come true! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过作者带队赢得比赛的经历讲述了没有人天生就是赢家，人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家是重要的道理。 44. 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.(仔细想了想，我开始意识到我的球队可能不是乔治亚州的头号球队，但他们依靠我。我必须改变我对他们的能力和潜力的态度)”可知，教练开始意识到，他的球队可能不是乔治亚州的头号球队，但他们都依赖于他。他必须改变对他们的能力和潜力的态度。故答案为The coach came to realize that his team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on him. He had to change his attitude about their ability and potential. 45. 考查细节理解。根据第四段“I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners.(我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立一点自豪感。最重要的是，我开始像对待赢家一样对待他们)”可知，教练开始尽他所能帮助男孩们建立一点自豪感。最重要的是，他开始像对待赢家一样对待他们。故答案为The coach started doing anything he could to help the boys build a little pride. Most importantly, he began to treat them like winners. 46. 考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills of my life!(我觉得即使我们输了这场比赛，对我们来说也是一场胜利。但事实并非如此。我的孩子们打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，这是我一生中最激动人心的事情之一！)”以及倒数第二段“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves differently, and they built themselves into winners.(我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是督促和鼓励他们。我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己打造成了赢家)”可知，教练不认为男孩们是失败者。相反，他推动和鼓励他们，帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己打造成了赢家。故答案为The coach didn’t see the boys as losers. Instead, he pushed and encouraged them and helped them to see themselves differently, and they built themselves into winners. 47. 考查开放题。根据“请简要写一个你通过自己的努力实现目标的经历”可回答：我梦想成为一名舞者。但是小学老师说我很不擅长。幸运的是，我的妈妈鼓励我为我的梦想而奋斗。我参加了舞蹈课并努力练习。最后，我在舞蹈比赛中获得了第一名。是勤奋和自信使我的梦想成真！故答案为I dreamed to be a dancer. But the primary teacher told me I was bad at it. Fortunately, my mum encouraged me to strive for my dream. I took the dancing class and practiced hard. Finally, I won the first prize in the dancing competition. It was hard work and self-confidence that made my dream come true! 话题2 习惯养成类 Passage 1（2023北京卷） Habit formation is the process by which behaviours become automatic. People develop countless habits as they explore the world, whether they are aware of them or not. Understanding how habits take shape may be helpful in changing bad habits. Habits are built through learning and repetition. A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues(刺激) with behavioural responses that help meet the goal. Over time, thoughts of the behaviour and ultimately the behaviour itself are likely to be triggered(触发) by these cues. A “habit loop(环)” is a way of describing several related elements that produce habits. These elements are called the cue, the routine, and the reward. For example, stress could serve as a cue that one responds to by eating, which produces the reward﹣the reduction of stress. While a routine involves repeated behaviour, it’s not necessarily performed in response to a deep﹣rooted urge, as a habit is. Old habits can be difficult to shake, and healthy habits are often harder to develop. But through repetition, it’s possible to form new habits. The amount of time needed to build a habit will depend on multiple factors, including the individual and the intended behaviour. While you are able to pickup a new habit in a few weeks, it takes many months to build a healthy habit. Take some time to think about what leads to bad habits and re﹣evaluate what you get out of them (or don’t). Consider and keep in mind why you want to make a change, including how the change reflects your values. 40. How are habits built? ________________________________________________________________ 41. In what way is a routine different from a habit? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Picking up a new habit takes a few weeks, while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time. ________________________________________________________________ 43. What benefit(s) have you got from one of your good habits?(In about 40 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 40. Habits are built through learning and repetition. 41. A routine involves repeated behaviour while a habit is a deep﹣rooted urge. 42. Picking up a new habit takes a few weeks, while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time. Because building a healthy habit takes many months. 43. I have a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. Therefore, I can study energetically every morning, which makes me study efficiently. Also, I am very healthy. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。习惯的形成是行为自动形成的过程。人们在探索世界的过程中养成了无数的习惯，不管他们是否意识到这些习惯。文章主要说明了习惯是如何形成的以及对人的影响。 40.考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Habits are built through learning and repetition.(习惯是通过学习和重复建立起来的)”可知，习惯是通过学习和重复建立起来的。故填Habits are built through learning and repetition.。 41. 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“While a routine involves repeated behaviour, it’s not necessarily performed in response to a deep﹣rooted urge, as a habit is.(虽然一个常规包括重复的行为，但它不一定是为了应对深度﹣根深蒂固的冲动，就像习惯一样)”可知，常规不同于习惯在于：常规是重复的行为，而习惯是深度﹣根深蒂固的冲动，故填A routine involves repeated behaviour while a habit is a deep﹣rooted urge.。 42. 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“While you are able to pickup a new habit in a few weeks, it takes many months to build a healthy habit.(虽然你可以在几周内养成一个新的习惯，但是要养成一个健康的习惯却需要好几个月的时间)”可知，养成一个新的习惯需要好几周，而要养成一个健康的习惯却需要好几个月的时间。所以句子“Picking up a new habit takes a few week, while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time.”中“a shorter time”错误，应该为many months，故填Picking up a new habit takes a few week, while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time. Because building a healthy habit takes many months.。 43. 开放试题，言之有理即可。题干问“你的一个好习惯给你带来了什么好处？（大约40个字）”，答案可以是：我有早睡早起的好习惯。因此，我可以每天早上精力充沛地学习，这使我学习效率高。而且，我很健康。故填I have a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. Therefore, I can study energetically every morning, which makes me study efficiently. Also, I am very healthy. 话题3 科学研究类 Passage 1（2021北京卷） Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved, the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased．Thus，it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members，or classmates rather than holding them back. There is a difference between arguing and fighting．Arguing is that you and your opponent present your concerns and discuss the feelings and issues related to those concerns．You can engage in an argument respectfully without stirring up（激起） anger．Fighting，however，usually involves personal attacks，raising of voices， and storming out．Discussing your issues and resolving them instead of stuffing them down can improve your emotional health．In a study，2.000 people were asked to record their feelings and experiences for eight days in a row．When people had an argument that they considered resolved， they had half the reactivity （情绪反应） of those who avoided an argument．Reactivity is an increase in negative emotions or a decrease in positive emotions．In other words，resolving an argument cuts your negative feelings by half．One day later， people who had a resolved argument reported no increase of negative emotions compared with those who avoided an argument． This means that resolving an argument can feel like you have reached a state of resolution —— and you are less likely to be annoyed． Moreover，the older you are，the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument．This may be because more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities．You are more likely to distinguish between what matters and what does not． It is easier to avoid a discussion，but risking talking about it may eventually lead to a better outcome． 40. According to this passage，what is arguing？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. Why is it that “the older you are，the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument”？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why． ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Resolving arguments can improve your emotional health，because it increases your reactivity and reduces the chance of you getting angry． 43. In addition to improving emotional health，what do you think are some other benefits of resolving an argument？ （In about 40 words） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. Arguing is discussing your worries，related feelings and problems with the other party． 41. It is because more life experience may help people better identify priorities in life． 42. Resolving arguments can improve your emotional health，because it increases your reactivity and reduces the chance of you getting angry．Resolving arguments helps to decrease your reactivity． 43. Resolving arguments can also improve people's logical thinking and resilience, and improve their relationship with each other. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近的研究表明，如果争吵得到解决，与之相关的情绪反应会显著减少或几乎完全消除。因此，向你的朋友、家人或同学提出问题可能是值得的，而不是阻止他们。 40. 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Arguing is that you and your opponent present your concerns and discuss the feelings and issues related to those concerns．”（争论是你和你的对手提出你的担忧，并讨论与这些担忧相关的感受和问题。）可知，争论是提出你的担忧，并讨论与这些担忧相关的感受和问题。故答案为Arguing is discussing your worries，related feelings and problems with the other party． 41. 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Moreover，the older you are，the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument．This may be because more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities．You are more likely to distinguish between what matters and what does not．”（而且，年纪越大，越有可能在争吵后找到解决办法。这可能是因为更多的生活经历通常会导致更明确的优先事项。你更有可能区分什么是重要的，什么是不重要的。）可知，更多的生活经验可以帮助人们更好地确定生活中的优先事项。故答案填It is because more life experience may help people better identify priorities in life． 42. 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved，the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased．”（如果争吵得到解决，与之相关的情绪反应会显著减少或几乎）可知，解决争吵可以改善你的情绪健康，因为它增加你的反应，减少你生气的机会。解决争论有助于降低你的反应性，而不是增加你的反应力。故答案为Resolving arguments can improve your emotional health，because it increases your reactivity and reduces the chance of you getting angry．Resolving arguments helps to decrease your reactivity． 43. 考查开放思维。解决争吵也可以提高人们的逻辑思维能力和应变能力，使得相互之间的关系得到升华。故可能答案版本一为Resolving arguments can also improve people's logical thinking and resilience, and improve their relationship with each other. 话题4 伟人故事类 Passage 1（丰台区2024-2025学年度高一第二学期期中） On March 14, 2018, one of science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world, according to CNN. Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and optimistic attitude. When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. “If one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically (心理上) disabled as well,” he once said. Hawking traveled the globe to attend science conferences, visiting every continent, including Antarctica. He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory. He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon; when he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity (零重力) flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day. In 2013, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he was first diagnosed with his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said. 27. What happened to Hawking when he was 21? ________________________________________________________________________ 28. Why is Hawking regarded as the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein? ________________________________________________________________________ 29. How did Hawking communicate with others later in life? ________________________________________________________________________ 30. What did Hawking think of his life? _________________________________________________________________________ 31. What impressed you most about Hawking after you read the passage? Why? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】27. He was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking./ He suffered from a serious illness which stopped him from walking and talking. 28. Because of his theories (about the Big Bang and black holes)./ Because his theories (about the Big Bang and black holes) became the base for a lot of later research. 29. By using a computerized voice./He used a computer to speak. 30. First unfair, later satisfied./ At first he felt life was unfair, but later he felt satisfied. 31. (学生能列出某一方面的感想，并能阐述相应的理由即可。) (1) His strong will impressed me most because despite severe physical challenges, he achieved groundbreaking scientific work and lived a full, adventurous life. (2) What impressed me most is his determination to overcome challenges. Although he was unable to walk or speak normally, he continued his research, traveled globally, and even experienced zero-gravity. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了世界著名科学家霍金的生平、成就及他面对生活的积极态度。 27. 考查细节理解。根据第四段中“When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking.(当霍金21岁时，他被诊断出患有一种严重的疾病，这种疾病使他无法行走和说话)”可知，霍金21岁时被诊断出患有一种严重的疾病，使他无法行走和说话。故答案为：He was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking./He suffered from a serious illness which stopped him from walking and talking. 28. 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research.(霍金被许多人认为是自爱因斯坦以来历史上最伟大的科学家。他提出了宇宙始于大爆炸并将终结于黑洞的理论。他的理论成为后来许多研究的基础)”可知，霍金被认为是自爱因斯坦以来历史上最伟大的科学家是因为他提出了宇宙始于大爆炸并将终结于黑洞的理论，且他的理论成为后来许多研究的基础。故答案为：Because of his theories (about the Big Bang and black holes)./ Because his theories (about the Big Bang and black holes) became the base for a lot of later research. 29. 考查细节理解。根据第四段中“Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice.(在后来的生活中，他不得不坐在轮椅上，用电脑化的声音“说话”)”可知，霍金在后来的生活中用电脑化的声音与他人交流。故答案为：By using a computerized voice./He used a computer to speak. 30. 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“In 2013, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he was first diagnosed with his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said.(2013年，霍金谈到当他第一次被诊断出患有疾病时，他觉得生活是不公平的。“但现在，50年后，我可以平静地满足于我的生活，”他说。)”可知，霍金对自己的生活感到满足。故答案为：First unfair, later satisfied./At first he felt life was unfair, but later he felt satisfied. 31. 考查开放性问题。此题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，根据个人理解合理作答即可。例如，可以回答“他的坚强意志给我留下了最深刻的印象，因为尽管面临严峻的身体挑战，他还是取得了突破性的科学工作，过着充实而冒险的生活。”，也可以回答“给我印象最深的是他克服挑战的决心。尽管他无法正常行走或说话，但他继续进行研究，环游世界，甚至经历了零重力。”。故答案为：(1) His strong will impressed me most because despite severe physical challenges, he achieved groundbreaking scientific work and lived a full, adventurous life. (2) What impressed me most is his determination to overcome challenges. Although he was unable to walk or speak normally, he continued his research, traveled globally, and even experienced zero-gravity. Passage 2（北京市第五十七中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中） Leonardo Da Vinci was a genius: wildly imaginative, passionately curious and creative across multiple disciplines — painting, architecture, aeronautics, and engineering. Yet oddly the word “genius” minimizes him by making it seem as if he were touched by lightning. His early biographer made this mistake: “Sometimes, in a supernatural fashion, a single person is gifted by heaven with beauty, grace, and talent in such abundance that seems that his every act is divine (天赐的).” In fact, the self-taught Leonardo’s genius was shaped by his own will and ambition. It did not come from being the divine recipient, like Newton or Einstein. Part of what made Leonardo a genius, what set him apart from people who are merely extraordinarily smart, was creativity. His talent for combining observation with fantasy allowed him to make unexpected leaps that related things seen to things unseen. Leonardo was also a very human genius. He made mistakes. He left a trail of unfinished projects, flying machines that never flew, tanks that never rolled. “Tell me if ever I did a thing... Tell me if anything was ever made.” His flawed humanity makes Leonardo more accessible. Even though we may never be able to match his talents, we can learn from him and try to be more like him. His life offers a wealth of lessons. Seek knowledge for its own sake. Not all knowledge needs to be useful. Sometimes it should be pursued for pure pleasure. Leonardo did not need to know how heart valves work to paint the Mona Lisa, nor did he need to figure out how fossils got to the top of mountains to produce Virgin of the Rocks. By allowing himself to be driven by pure curiosity, he got to explore more horizons and sec more connections. Keep a childlike sense of wonder. At a certain point in life, most of us quit puzzling over everyday phenomena. We might savor the beauty of a blue sky, but we no longer bother to wonder why it is that color. Leonardo did. Be curious, observe things, see things unseen, respect facts, be open to mystery…We can never learn enough from Leonardo. 40. What set Da Vinci apart from people who are merely extraordinarily smart? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 41. Why was Da Vinci regarded as a very human genius? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Da Vinci’s life offers us a wealth of lessons, one of which is to seek useful knowledge. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Which quality of Da Vinci’s do you appreciate most? How can it benefit you in your life? (In about 40 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. Creativity sets him apart from people who are merely extraordinarily smart. 41. Because he made mistakes and he left a trail of unfinished projects, such as flying machines that never flew and tanks that never rolled. 42. Da Vinci’s life offers us a wealth of lessons, one of which is to seek useful knowledge. Because not all knowledge needs to be useful. Sometimes it should be pursued for pure pleasure. 43. One possible version: I appreciate the quality of being curious most. Because being curious can force me to keep learning new knowledge. If I am curious about one problem, I will refer to some books to get a better understanding of the knowledge. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了达·芬奇是一个有创造力，有人类本性的天才。他充满好奇心，善于观察事物，尊重事实，接受神秘等这些品质，值得我们学习。 40. 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Part of what made Leonardo a genius, what set him apart from people who are merely extraordinarily smart, was creativity.(使列奥纳多成为天才的部分原因，使他与那些仅仅是非常聪明的人区别开来的部分原因是创造力)”可知，是创造力将达·芬奇与那些只是非常聪明的人区别开来，故答案为Creativity.或Creativity sets him apart from people who are merely extraordinarily smart. 41. 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Leonardo was also a very human genius. He made mistakes. He left a trail of unfinished projects, flying machines that never flew, tanks that never rolled. (列奥纳多也是一个非常有人类本性的天才。他犯了错误。他留下了一系列未完成的项目——从没飞过的飞行器，从没启动过的坦克)”可知，达·芬奇也犯错，而且还留下一系列未完成的项目，比如从没飞过的飞行器和从没启动过的坦克，所以达·芬奇被认为是一个有人类本性的天才，故答案为Because he made mistakes and he left a trail of unfinished projects, such as flying machines that never flew and tanks that never rolled. 42. 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Seek knowledge for its own sake. Not all knowledge needs to be useful. Sometimes it should be pursued for pure pleasure.(为知识本身而求知。并非所有的知识都必须有用。有时应该纯粹为了快乐而追求)”可知，错误的部分为“one of which is to seek useful knowledge”，因为并非所有的知识都必须有用。有时应该纯粹为了快乐而追求。故答案为Da Vinci’s life offers us a wealth of lessons, one of which is to seek useful knowledge. Because not all knowledge needs to be useful. Sometimes it should be pursued for pure pleasure. 43. 考查开放题。根据最后一段中的“Be curious, observe things, see things unseen, respect facts, be open to mystery…”(要有好奇心，观察事物，看到看不见的东西，尊重事实，接受神秘……)可知，这些都是达·芬奇的品质，以好奇心为例，谈谈好奇心对自己生活的好处。故答案为：One possible version: I appreciate the quality of being curious most. Because being curious can force me to keep learning new knowledge. If I am curious about one problem, I will refer to some books to get a better understanding of the knowledge. 话题5 社会热点类 Passage 1（2024-2025北京市房山区高一下学期期中） Harbin has witnessed a significant boom that has caused it to trend on social media this winter. By December 30, 2024, the city airport’s annual passenger throughput had gone beyond 3000 million. According to a new report, during the three - day New Year holiday of 2025, Harbin received 3.05 million tourists and made an income of 5.91 billion yuan, both of which reached record highs. Harbin, also China’s “ice city”, is famous for its ice and snow culture. For over 60 years, the city has had a tradition of holding an annual ice lantern exhibition, presenting the creativity and skill of its artists. The Ice and Snow World, recently recognized by the Guinness World Records as the largest ice and snow park, is just one of many attractions in the city. It features amazing ice and snow sculptures, as well as snow sports, which attract numerous visitors to come. Harbin spared no effort to show its sincerity and hospitality (热情好客) to tourists. At the Ice and Snow World, a lot of new experiences have been provided, such as hovercrafts and bicycles on ice, Ferris wheels, and hot air balloons. Tourists were welcomed with live performances at the airport, and dressing rooms were set up for them to change into warm clothing. Local residents showed support by traveling during off - peak hours to reduce traffic and offering tourists free rides. For those unable to book hotels, the government opened the Provincial People’s Congress Service Center for low - cost stays. “For individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure (基础设施) forms the foundation of tourism competitiveness. But it is only when tourists feel the warmth of the city and the goodwill of its citizens that they fit into the lives of a travel destination,” said Dai Bin, president of China Tourism Academy. 40. What achievements did Harbin make in tourism during the New Year holiday of 2025? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 41. Why do so many people visit the Ice and Snow World? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. >According to Dai Bin, the warmth of the city and citizens’ professional service attract tourists to fit into the lives of a travel destination. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 43. As students, how can you help to develop Fangshan’s tourism? (In about 40 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. During the three-day New Year holiday of 2025, Harbin received 3.05 million tourists and made an income of 5.91 billion yuan, both reaching record highs. 41. Because it is recognized as the largest ice and snow park by Guinness World Records, featuring amazing ice and snow sculptures and snow sports. 42. professional service；Dai Bin mentioned “the goodwill of its citizens,” not “professional service.” It emphasizes citizens’sincerity and hospitality, not professional services. 43. As students, we can promote Fangshan’s attractions via social media, act as volunteer guides, introduce local culture to visitors, and keep tourist sites clean and orderly. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了今年冬天，哈尔滨凭借冰雪旅游迎来热潮，社交媒体关注度飙升。 40. 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“According to a new report, during the three-day New Year holiday of 2025, Harbin received 3.05 million tourists and made income of 5.91 billion yuan, both of which reached record highs.( 根据一份新的报告，在2025年为期三天的新年假期中，哈尔滨接待了305万游客，创造了59.1亿元的收入，这两个数字都创下了历史新高。)”可知，2025年春节三天假期期间，哈尔滨接待游客305万人次，收入59.1亿元，均创历史新高。故答案是：During the three-day New Year holiday of 2025, Harbin received 3.05 million tourists and made an income of 5.91 billion yuan, both reaching record highs. 41. 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“The Ice and Snow World, recently recognized by the Guinness World Records as the largest ice and snow park, is just one of many attractions in the city. It features amazing ice and snow sculptures, as well as snow sports, which attract numerous visitors to come.( 最近被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为最大的冰雪公园的冰雪大世界，只是这座城市众多景点之一。它以令人惊叹的冰雪雕塑和雪上运动为特色，吸引了众多游客前来。)”可知，这么多人参观冰雪大世界是因为它被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为最大的冰雪公园，以令人惊叹的冰雪雕塑和雪地运动为特色。故答案是：Because it is recognized as the largest ice and snow park by Guinness World Records, featuring amazing ice and snow sculptures and snow sports. 42. 考查判断推理。根据最后一段““For individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure forms the foundation of tourism competitiveness. But it is only when tourists feel the warmth of the city and the goodwill of its citizens that they fit into the lives of a travel destination,” said Dai Bin, president of China Tourism Academy.( “对于个人旅游者来说，一个城市的基础设施构成了旅游竞争力的基础。但只有当游客感受到城市的温暖和市民的善意时，他们才会融入旅游目的地的生活，”中国旅游研究院院长戴斌表示。)”可知，题干中提到的“专业的服务”陈述是错误的，因为戴斌提到的是“公民的善意”，而不是“专业服务”。它强调的是市民的真诚和热情，而不是专业服务。故答案是：professional service；Dai Bin mentioned “the goodwill of its citizens,” not “professional service.” It emphasizes citizens’sincerity and hospitality, not professional services. 43. 考查主观评价。根据文章大意以及题干的问题可知，我认为作为学生，我们可以通过社交媒体宣传房山的景点，做志愿者导游，向游客介绍当地文化，保持旅游景点的清洁有序。故答案是：As students, we can promote Fangshan’s attractions via social media, act as volunteer guides, introduce local culture to visitors, and keep tourist sites clean and orderly. Passage 2（2025-2026北大附中高一上学期12月月考） It’s good to share, right? Growing up as kids, we are told to share our toys and not be selfish. We also live in an age where discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media? What is oversharing? The term has become associated with social media, but it isn’t exclusive to this platform. Imagine you head to a party and you meet someone. Within five minutes they have disclosed intimate details about their life. Oversharing happens when people reveal too many personal or private details, especially in situations where others might feel uncomfortable. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage therapist Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media? Dr Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology, says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy they receive when things go wrong. This could be due to a belief that we attract our own negative experiences the more we share them. It seems that sadfishing, the idea of searching for sympathy by oversharing, is generally perceived as negative rather than the cry for help it could actually be. However, Dr Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become — provided that the posts that we sent are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD, said that we should steer clear of complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, or bragging, as it’s now known — especially about our love lives. It makes sense — if your date is going ‘that well’, would you really have time to share a photo with text? So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life? They would probably be more than happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much. 40. What is oversharing? ________________________________________________________________ 41. According to Dr Christopher Hand, what influences does oversharing in social media have? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. According to Gwendolyn Seidman PhD, we should avoid being negative online, so showing off our love lives makes sense. ________________________________________________________________ 43. How would you deal with your friend’s oversharing on social media? (In about 40 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. Oversharing refers to a phenomenon in which people reveal too many personal or private details, especially in situations where others might feel uncomfortable. 41. First, the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. Second, the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become if the posts are positive. 42. According to Gwendolyn Seidman PhD, we should avoid being negative online, so showing off our love lives makes sense. We should steer clear of showing off, especially our love lives. 43. First, I would talk to my friend privately and gently, which can prevent embarrassment and show that my concern is sincere. Moreover, I would try to understand the reason behind their oversharing. By listening and asking a few caring questions, I can figure out what they really need and offer more meaningful help. 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨社交媒体时代分享与过度分享的界限，及过度分享的影响与判断方法。 40. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oversharing happens when people reveal too many personal or private details, especially in situations where others might feel uncomfortable.(当人们透露过多个人或私密信息，尤其是在会让他人感到不适的场合时，就属于过度分享。）可知，过度分享的定义为：过度分享指的是人们透露过多个人或私密信息的一种现象，尤其是在可能会让他人感到不适的场合。故填Oversharing refers to the act that people reveal too many personal or private details, especially in situations where others might feel uncomfortable. 41. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dr Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology, says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy they receive when things go wrong.(网络心理学讲师克里斯托弗·汉德博士表示，人们透露的细节越多，遇到不顺时得到的同情就越少)”以及第四段中的“However, Dr Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become— provided that the posts that we sent are positive.(不过，汉德博士的研究也表明，只要发布的内容是积极的，我们在社交平台上发布的内容越多，社交吸引力就越强)”可知，汉德博士认为社交媒体上过度分享的影响有两点：其一，人们透露的细节越多，遇到不顺时能得到的同情就越少。其二，只要发布的内容是积极的，我们在社交平台上发布的动态越多，自身的社交吸引力就会越强。故填First, the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. Second, the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become if the posts are positive. 42. 细节判断题。根据第四段中的“Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD, said that we should steer clear of complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, or bragging, as it’s now known— especially about our love lives.(早在2015年，格温多琳·塞德曼博士就曾说过，我们应该避免在网上抱怨和传播负面情绪。同时，我们也应避免如今所说的炫耀或吹嘘行为——尤其是在感情生活方面。）可知，原句中的错误部分为so showing off our love lives makes sense (因此，炫耀自己的感情生活是合情合理的)。我们应当避免炫耀，尤其是在感情生活方面。故填According to Gwendolyn Seidman PhD, we should avoid being negative online, so showing off our love lives makes sense. We should steer clear of showing off, especially our love lives. 43. 开放性问答题。首先，我会私下温和地和朋友沟通，这样既能避免尴尬，也能体现出我的关心是真诚的。此外，我还会试着去了解他们过度分享行为背后的原因。通过倾听和提出一些贴心的问题，我就能弄清楚他们真正的需求，进而提供更有意义的帮助。故填First, I would talk to my friend privately and gently, which can prevent embarrassment and show that my concern is sincere. Moreover, I would try to understand the reason behind their oversharing. By listening and asking a few caring questions, I can figure out what they really need and offer more meaningful help. Passage 3（北京海淀区2025-2026学年高一上学期期末） As our world connects more closely with digital life, the age-old idea of cultural festivals has taken on an exciting new form. Technology is redefining cultural celebrations through the rise of virtual festivals. These digital platforms not only kept cultural expressions alive during hard times like the global pandemic but also let more people around the world join, totally changing how we feel connected through culture. Gone are the days when you had to be present in person to take part in cultural events. Now, virtual festivals break down various gaps — such as geographic distance, economic barriers, or other limitations. Anyone with internet can get a “front-row seat”. From home, people can enjoy different cultural things: online film festivals showing international movies, or VR art shows presenting digital masterpieces. These platforms offer many creative experiences, all making culture easier to reach and interact with. Making cultural participation open to people from all backgrounds is just one key benefit of this digital shift. Virtual festivals provide artists with fresh and innovative ways to show their work. They also empower artists from less known or remote areas to share their unique talents with a global audience. However, the most precious part of in-person cultural events — the warm, tangible feeling of sharing special moments with others face to face — is what virtual experiences still struggle to copy. By adding interactive features like real-time Q&A sessions and VR group meetings, they try hard to recreate the lively and energetic atmosphere of live gatherings. But critics argue that they still lack the multi-sensory experience of real festivals: the delicious aroma of festival food, the tactile feel of handcrafted artworks, and the powerful resonance (共鸣) of live music filling the air. Yet virtual experiences have carved out their own special space in the cultural world, where creativity has no physical boundaries. They hold great promise to shape the future of cultural events, connecting diverse global audiences in inclusive and innovative ways and drawing us closer together within the cultural folds of our shared human experience. 32. How is technology redefining cultural celebrations? ____________________________________________________________________________ 33. What are the benefits virtual cultural festivals bring to artists? ____________________________________________________________________________ 34. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Virtual festivals allow more people to take part in cultural events, and they give visitors the same face-to-face feeling as real ones. ____________________________________________________________________________ 35. Would you like to celebrate Chinese festivals virtually or face to face? Why? (In about 40 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. It redefines cultural celebrations through the rise of virtual festivals, which keep cultural expressions alive in hard times and allow more people worldwide to join, changing how we feel connected through culture. 33. They provide artists with fresh and innovative ways to show their work and empower those from less known or remote areas to share unique talents with a global audience. 34. Virtual festivals allow more people to take part in cultural events, and they give visitors the same face-to-face feeling as real ones. Because the most precious face-to-face feeling of in-person cultural events is what virtual experiences still struggle to copy. 35. I prefer to celebrate Chinese festivals face to face. Because it can bring the warm and tangible feeling of sharing special moments with relatives and friends, which virtual festivals can’t copy. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着数字生活的普及，虚拟节日兴起，技术重新定义了文化庆典，阐述了虚拟文化节日的优势、不足及其在文化领域的独特价值与未来前景。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Technology is redefining cultural celebrations through the rise of virtual festivals. These digital platforms not only kept cultural expressions alive during hard times like the global pandemic but also let more people around the world join, totally changing how we feel connected through culture.(技术正通过虚拟节日的兴起重新定义文化庆典。这些数字平台不仅在全球疫情等艰难时期让文化表达得以延续，还让世界各地更多的人能够参与其中，彻底改变了我们通过文化产生联结的感受方式)”可知，技术通过虚拟节日的兴起重新定义文化庆典，其方式是虚拟节日这一数字平台既延续了文化表达，又让更多人参与，改变了人们通过文化联结的感受方式。故填It redefines cultural celebrations through the rise of virtual festivals, which keep cultural expressions alive in hard times and allow more people worldwide to join, changing how we feel connected through culture. 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Virtual festivals provide artists with fresh and innovative ways to show their work. They also empower artists from less known or remote areas to share their unique talents with a global audience.(虚拟节日为艺术家提供了新颖且具创新性的作品展示方式。它们还让来自不太知名或偏远地区的艺术家能够向全球观众展示其独特才华)”可知，虚拟文化节日给艺术家带来的好处是提供新颖创新的作品展示方式，并让偏远地区或不知名的艺术家能向全球观众展示独特才华。故填They provide artists with fresh and innovative ways to show their work and empower those from less known or remote areas to share unique talents with a global audience. 34. 判断正误题。根据第四段中的“However, the most precious part of in-person cultural events — the warm, tangible feeling of sharing special moments with others face to face — is what virtual experiences still struggle to copy.(然而，线下文化活动最珍贵的部分——与他人面对面分享特殊时刻的那种温暖、真切的感觉——是虚拟体验仍难以复制的)”可知，题干表述中“they give visitors the same face-to-face feeling as real ones(它们能给游客带来和真实节日一样的面对面感受)”是错误的，因为虚拟体验难以复制线下面对面分享时刻的温暖真切感觉。故填Virtual festivals allow more people to take part in cultural events, and they give visitors the same face-to-face feeling as real ones. Because the most precious face-to-face feeling of in-person cultural events is what virtual experiences still struggle to copy. 35. 开放性题目。根据文章内容，可结合自身感受选择一种方式并说明原因，需符合字数要求。参考答案：I prefer to celebrate Chinese festivals face to face. Because it can bring the warm and tangible feeling of sharing special moments with relatives and friends, which virtual festivals can’t copy. Passage 4（北京市第一零一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中） Do We Need Art in Our Lives No one will be surprised to hear that the arts are under fire in this day and age. We view the arts as something of a hobby, something that’s fun but certainly can’t pay the rent. If it’s not a useful skill, no wonder arts funding is being cut in schools. Do we really need art in our lives? In schools, time and money is at a premium (稀有而珍贵), now more than ever. With teachers having to fit so many lessons into every day, it’s easy to see why art is dropping more and more by the wayside. Budgets are dropping at an alarming rate, and what school is going to drop teaching in essential subjects such as math or science when they can drop art instead? It seems as though the loss of art in daily life is a sad fact of life, but it doesn’t have to be. There are actually a lot of practical uses for art for many people. For example, art therapy has helped people with a range of illnesses, both mental and physical, cope with their symptoms. Art is found almost anywhere you look in your home. Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse emotions in the people interacting with them. Art also gives us insight into the world. History tells us what happened and when it happened but it can’t tell us how the population at large felt about it, which is where art steps in. We know a lot about how people in the past lived and worked, because their art has given us such a deep insight into their daily lives. We wouldn’t have that insight without it. Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a form of self-expression. Being able to talk about our feelings is essential to staying healthy. You may not think you talk about your feelings, but you may express them in other ways. Some like to cook or bake, some like to work on machinery, and others may like to paint or draw. Whatever you like to do in your spare time, you’re probably creating art every day. So, do we need art in our lives? Many people would say no, but the art they’re thinking of is the art you see in galleries. Art is actually much more accessible and is truly needed in everyday life. It helps those in need, gives people in the future an idea of what life was like, and is a vital form of self-expression. 70. Why do some schools drop art? __________________________________________________________________________________ 71. From which three aspects can art benefit our lives? __________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. We need art in our lives but art only exists in galleries and theatres. __________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Explain how art benefits you by giving an example. (About 40 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】70. Because time and money is at a premium / limited. 71. Art has a lot of practical uses; it gives people insight into the world; it gives people a form of self-expression. 72. We need art in our lives but art only exists in galleries and theatres. According to the passage, art is much more accessible. It is part of our life. So art is everywhere not just in galleries and theatres. 73.Art eases stress and fosters self-expression. When I feel overwhelmed, I often turn to painting. Creating art allows me to channel my emotions into something tangible, which not only improves my mood but also gives me a sense of accomplishment. 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是一篇议论文。本文讨论的是艺术在人们生活中的必要性，提出了艺术对于个人和社会的重要性，并反驳了一些常见的反对意见。通过列举艺术的实际用途和价值，文章试图说服读者相信艺术不仅仅是一种奢侈品，而是日常生活不可或缺的一部分。 70. 考查推理判断。由文章第二段中的“In schools, time and money is at a premium (稀有而珍贵), now more than ever. With teachers having to fit so many lessons into every day, it’s easy to see why art is dropping more and more by the wayside. (在学校里，时间和金钱是非常重要的，现在比以往任何时候都重要。老师们每天都要上这么多课，很容易理解为什么艺术越来越被搁置在一边。)”可知，有些学校放弃艺术，是因为时间和金钱是宝贵的或者说有限的。故答案为：Because time and money is at a premium / limited. 71. 考查细节理解。由文章第三段中的“There are actually a lot of practical uses for art for many people. For example, art therapy has helped people with a range of illnesses, both mental and physical, cope with their symptoms. Art is found almost anywhere you look in your home. Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse emotions in the people interacting with them. (实际上，对很多人来说，艺术有很多实际用途。例如，艺术疗法已经帮助患有一系列精神和身体疾病的人应对他们的症状。在家里，艺术几乎随处可见。实用的物品，如床罩、家具或衣服，本身都是艺术形式，并能激发与之互动的人的情感。)”第四段中的“Art also gives us insight into the world. (艺术也让我们洞察世界。)”、第五段中的“Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a form of self-expression. Being able to talk about our feelings is essential to staying healthy. (最重要的是，我们在生活中需要艺术，因为它给了我们一种自我表达的形式。)”可知，艺术能从以下三个方面有益于我们的生活：艺术有很多实际用途；它让人们洞察世界；它给了人们一种自我表达的形式。故答案为：Art has a lot of practical uses; it gives people insight into the world; it gives people a form of self-expression. 72. 考查细节理解。由文章最后一段中的“Art is actually much more accessible and is truly needed in everyday life. It helps those in need, gives people in the future an idea of what life was like, and is a vital form of self-expression. (艺术实际上更容易接近，而且是日常生活中真正需要的。它帮助那些需要帮助的人，让未来的人们了解生活是什么样的，是自我表达的一种重要形式。)”可知，艺术很容易获得。这是我们生活的一部分。因此，艺术无处不在，而不仅仅是画廊和剧院。故答案为：We need art in our lives but art only exists in galleries and theatres. According to the passage, art is much more accessible. It is part of our life. So art is everywhere not just in galleries and theatres. 73. 开放性问题，言之有理即可。例如：艺术可以缓解压力，促进自我表达。当我感到不知所措时，我经常转向绘画。创作艺术让我能够将情感转化为有形的东西，这不仅改善了我的情绪，也给了我一种成就感。故答案为：Art eases stress and fosters self-expression. When I feel overwhelmed, I often turn to painting. Creating art allows me to channel my emotions into something tangible, which not only improves my mood but also gives me a sense of accomplishment. 话题6 人际善意类 Passage 1（2024-2025北京市第八十中学高一下学期期中） Doctors in Bristol can send patients on a free course from this month, which uses stand-up comedy to help patients overcome their trauma (创伤). The course was pioneered by Angie Belcher, a comedian at the University of Bristol. Comedy is a natural human trait (特质). Every night we come back home from work and tell our family what our day was like, but on the way home we’ll make up details, and try to make our stories funnier to entertain family members. Professional comedy education is to give a tool to take this to a more polished and informed level. The content of the six-week course is described as a “combination of psychology, comedy and storytelling.” Actually, past traumas are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy moments of our life, but from our everyday struggles. People, who’ve been through big life experiences, such as the loss of a close friend or ill health, often can’t wait to share their stories, mostly because there’s always something funny about the situation. We can accept and honor the comedy of a situation, as much as the sadness of it. While the comedy course can’t take the place of traditional clinical approaches, talking about our trauma in a funny way is quite lovely, and more importantly, it has a chain reaction on our audience, and we help other people to deal with their sadness. When we bring our stories alive for others, it makes other people feel less alone. Having our experiences mirrored back to us is hugely comforting. Comedy builds community. 40. Who was the course pioneered by? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. What is the content of the course? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please underline the false part in the following statement and explain why. Comedy comes from our everyday struggles, and from the happy moments of our life as well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. If you meet a trauma, would you like to take the comedy course? Why? (In about 40 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. The course was pioneered by Angie Belcher, a comedian at the University of Bristol. 41. A combination of psychology, comedy and storytelling. 42. Comedy comes from our everyday struggles, and from the happy moments of our life as well. Because comedy doesn’t come from the happy moments of our life. 43. If I encounter trauma, I am willing to take comedy classes. Because when we vividly present our own story to others, they will feel less lonely. It is very gratifying to reflect our experiences onto us. 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了病人参加一个免费课程，该课程使用单口喜剧来帮助病人克服创伤。文章详述了这样做的原因。 40. 考查细节理解。由文章第一段中“The course was pioneered by Angie Belcher, a comedian at the University of Bristol. (这门课程是由布里斯托尔大学的喜剧演员安吉·贝尔彻开创的。)”可知，这门课程是由安吉·贝尔彻开创的，他是布里斯托尔大学的喜剧演员。故答案为：The course was pioneered by Angie Belcher, a comedian at the University of Bristol. 41. 考查细节理解。由文章第二段中“The content of the six-week course is described as a “combination of psychology, comedy and storytelling.” (六周的课程内容被描述为“心理学、喜剧和讲故事的结合”。)”可知，这门课程是内容“心理学、喜剧和讲故事的结合”。故答案为：A combination of psychology, comedy and storytelling. 42. 考查细节理解。由文章第三段中“Comedy doesn’t come from the happy moments of our life, but from our everyday struggles. (喜剧不是来自我们生活中的快乐时刻，而是来自我们每天的挣扎。)”可知，喜剧不是来自我们生活中的快乐时刻。故答案为：Comedy comes from our everyday struggles, and from the happy moments of our life as well. Because comedy doesn’t come from the happy moments of our life. 43. 考查语言表达。如果我遇到创伤，我愿意参加喜剧课程。因为当我们把自己的故事生动地呈现给别人时，别人会觉得不那么孤单。把我们的经历反射到我们身上是非常令人欣慰的。故答案为：If I encounter trauma, I am willing to take comedy classes. Because when we vividly present our own story to others, they will feel less lonely. It is very gratifying to reflect our experiences onto us. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读与表达6大常考话题 话题1成长创新类（重点、难点、常考点） 话题4 伟人故事类（常考点） 话题2 习惯养成类 话题5 社会热点类（重点、难点、常考点） 话题3科学研究类 话题6 人际善意类 话题1 成长创新类 Passage 1（2025北京卷） There’s something magical about the way imagination works. Around the world, kids are using imagination in ways that were once only found in science fiction. Take the story of Mark Lee. He loved biking around his neighbourhood but grew upset seeing that many plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks. Instead of simply complaining, he decided to do something about it. Using an old 3D printer, Mark started experimenting. He melted (熔化) plastic bottles down and tried shaping them into small bricks. At first, everything went wrong — the plastic broke, the printer jammed, and the pieces didn’t fit together. Friends laughed a little, and even Mark’s parents thought he should just give up. But Mark had a different idea. He redesigned the bricks to lock together like puzzle (拼图) pieces and adjusted the heating temperature carefully. After months of trial and error, he succeeded. With a little help from his school and the local community centre, Mark used his bricks to build a small bike shelter for his neighbourhood. And he’s not alone. Thirteen-year-old Sally Carter loved reading fantasy books. Inspired by magical maps in her stories, she wondered: what if we could build a real-world app that helps people explore hidden places in their own cities? She gathered friends, learned some basic programming, and together they created an app that maps small local parks and gardens few people knew about. Their app quickly grew popular in town and even won a local youth innovation award. Next time you see a young person lost in thought, don’t rush to pull them back. They might just be imagining the next great idea. 40．What upset Mark when he was biking around his neighbourhood? 41．How does the app created by Sally and her friends help? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. > With encouragement from his friends and parents, Mark built a small bike shelter for his neighbourhood after months of trial and error. 43．How can you put your imagination into practice as Mark and Sally did? (In about 40 words) Passage 2（2024北京卷） Growing up, I idealised independence. I always wanted my own efforts to be enough. When I decided to pursue a postgraduate degree, I wanted to develop a novel research programme and quickly establish myself as an independent scientist. But I was unrealistically optimistic about what I could achieve. As I began designing experiments, my committee members warned me about the challenges I would face. But my need for independence drove me to push forward with my research plan. As a result, the first four years of my postgraduate career were defined by a series of failures. During my second year, I failed my comprehensive exam because my proposal was unclear. During my third year, I discovered that after treating thousands of seeds, I obtained just one plant I could use for experiments. By my fourth year, my desperation to succeed overshadowed my desire for independence. My adviser and I devised (想出) a somewhat unusual solution: I would spend three months in a collaborating (合作的) lab to obtain specialised training. I worked extensively with other students, constantly asked questions, and helped with ongoing projects to learn everything I could. Finally, I conducted an elegant experiment that would not have been possible without the help of the members in the lab. My adviser saw this experience as a groundbreaking success, emphasising the collaborating skills I acquired. A few months later, when I repeated the experiment in my home lab, I produced more publishable data. By learning when to ask for help, I eventually found myself on the way to becoming an independent scientist. 40．In the beginning, what drove the author to push forward with the research plan? 41．What was the solution by the adviser and the author after those repeated failures? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. > The adviser considered the author’s experience in the lab a groundbreaking success because publishable data had been produced. 43．From this story, what can you learn about “independence”? (In about 40 words) Passage 3（2022北京卷） Tom, a 15-year-old inventor and entrepreneur (创业者), witnessed at his own school the widespread consumption of sugary drinks by kids. He knew there had to be a better portable drink solution and decided to innovate from something he saw in his own home: fruit infused (浸泡) water. Tom watched his mum make healthy fruit infusions but then struggle for a take-along option. From observing his mum and from his desire to give kids better drink options, he came up with his original model for the Fun Bottle. “I wanted to come up with a healthy, natural way for people to drink when on the go. A big part of my mission is to get people of all ages off sugary drinks,” Tom explains. The bottle is made with a strainer (滤网) that allows the great tastes and natural sugars of the various fruits and vegetables you choose to come through the water, without any of the seeds or skins flowing through. Tom is proud of his design and excited to be selling the Fun Bottle on his website and in stores, but this 15-year-old is most proud of the opportunities that Fun Bottle presents to others. It helps to provide healthy alternatives to sugary drinks; and also Tom donates part of the profits to the Organisation for a Healthier Generation (OHG). Tom has been awarded several prizes, but this teenage innovator remains humble. When asked what advice he’d give other entrepreneurial youth, he says, “Prepare and have your family’s support. It is important to know from the beginning that there are a lot of highs and lows, and there is no such thing as overnight success.” 40. What did Tom witness at his own school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. Where did Tom get the idea for the original model for the Fun Bottle? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Tom is most proud of the opportunities that Fun Bottle presents to others because he not only provides healthy alternatives to sugary drinks but also donates all the profits to the OHG. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Among Tom’s qualities, which one(s) do you think will be important for us? Why?(In about 40 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4（北京市第五十五中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中） No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills of my life! From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves differently, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 44. What did the coach realize after the new team was defeated at the end of spring practice? ____________________________________________________________________________________. 45. In what ways did the coach do to help the boys in the team? ____________________________________________________________________________________. 46. According to the passage, please complete the following sentence. The coach didn’t see the boys as losers. Instead, he pushed and encouraged them and ____________________________________________________________________________________. 47. Please briefly write about one of your experiences in which you achieved your goal through your own efforts. (about 40 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________. 话题2 习惯养成类 Passage 1（2023北京卷） Habit formation is the process by which behaviours become automatic. People develop countless habits as they explore the world, whether they are aware of them or not. Understanding how habits take shape may be helpful in changing bad habits. Habits are built through learning and repetition. A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues(刺激) with behavioural responses that help meet the goal. Over time, thoughts of the behaviour and ultimately the behaviour itself are likely to be triggered(触发) by these cues. A “habit loop(环)” is a way of describing several related elements that produce habits. These elements are called the cue, the routine, and the reward. For example, stress could serve as a cue that one responds to by eating, which produces the reward﹣the reduction of stress. While a routine involves repeated behaviour, it’s not necessarily performed in response to a deep﹣rooted urge, as a habit is. Old habits can be difficult to shake, and healthy habits are often harder to develop. But through repetition, it’s possible to form new habits. The amount of time needed to build a habit will depend on multiple factors, including the individual and the intended behaviour. While you are able to pickup a new habit in a few weeks, it takes many months to build a healthy habit. Take some time to think about what leads to bad habits and re﹣evaluate what you get out of them (or don’t). Consider and keep in mind why you want to make a change, including how the change reflects your values. 40. How are habits built? ________________________________________________________________ 41. In what way is a routine different from a habit? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Picking up a new habit takes a few weeks, while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time. ________________________________________________________________ 43. What benefit(s) have you got from one of your good habits?(In about 40 words) ________________________________________________________________ 话题3 科学研究类 Passage 1（2021北京卷） Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved, the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased．Thus，it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members，or classmates rather than holding them back. There is a difference between arguing and fighting．Arguing is that you and your opponent present your concerns and discuss the feelings and issues related to those concerns．You can engage in an argument respectfully without stirring up（激起） anger．Fighting，however，usually involves personal attacks，raising of voices， and storming out．Discussing your issues and resolving them instead of stuffing them down can improve your emotional health．In a study，2.000 people were asked to record their feelings and experiences for eight days in a row．When people had an argument that they considered resolved， they had half the reactivity （情绪反应） of those who avoided an argument．Reactivity is an increase in negative emotions or a decrease in positive emotions．In other words，resolving an argument cuts your negative feelings by half．One day later， people who had a resolved argument reported no increase of negative emotions compared with those who avoided an argument． This means that resolving an argument can feel like you have reached a state of resolution —— and you are less likely to be annoyed． Moreover，the older you are，the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument．This may be because more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities．You are more likely to distinguish between what matters and what does not． It is easier to avoid a discussion，but risking talking about it may eventually lead to a better outcome． 40. According to this passage，what is arguing？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. Why is it that “the older you are，the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument”？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why． ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Resolving arguments can improve your emotional health，because it increases your reactivity and reduces the chance of you getting angry． 43. In addition to improving emotional health，what do you think are some other benefits of resolving an argument？ （In about 40 words） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题4 伟人故事类 Passage 1（丰台区2024-2025学年度高一第二学期期中） On March 14, 2018, one of science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world, according to CNN. Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and optimistic attitude. When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. “If one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically (心理上) disabled as well,” he once said. Hawking traveled the globe to attend science conferences, visiting every continent, including Antarctica. He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory. He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon; when he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity (零重力) flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day. In 2013, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he was first diagnosed with his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said. 27. What happened to Hawking when he was 21? ________________________________________________________________________ 28. Why is Hawking regarded as the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein? ________________________________________________________________________ 29. How did Hawking communicate with others later in life? ________________________________________________________________________ 30. What did Hawking think of his life? _________________________________________________________________________ 31. What impressed you most about Hawking after you read the passage? Why? _________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2（北京市第五十七中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中） Leonardo Da Vinci was a genius: wildly imaginative, passionately curious and creative across multiple disciplines — painting, architecture, aeronautics, and engineering. Yet oddly the word “genius” minimizes him by making it seem as if he were touched by lightning. His early biographer made this mistake: “Sometimes, in a supernatural fashion, a single person is gifted by heaven with beauty, grace, and talent in such abundance that seems that his every act is divine (天赐的).” In fact, the self-taught Leonardo’s genius was shaped by his own will and ambition. It did not come from being the divine recipient, like Newton or Einstein. Part of what made Leonardo a genius, what set him apart from people who are merely extraordinarily smart, was creativity. His talent for combining observation with fantasy allowed him to make unexpected leaps that related things seen to things unseen. Leonardo was also a very human genius. He made mistakes. He left a trail of unfinished projects, flying machines that never flew, tanks that never rolled. “Tell me if ever I did a thing... Tell me if anything was ever made.” His flawed humanity makes Leonardo more accessible. Even though we may never be able to match his talents, we can learn from him and try to be more like him. His life offers a wealth of lessons. Seek knowledge for its own sake. Not all knowledge needs to be useful. Sometimes it should be pursued for pure pleasure. Leonardo did not need to know how heart valves work to paint the Mona Lisa, nor did he need to figure out how fossils got to the top of mountains to produce Virgin of the Rocks. By allowing himself to be driven by pure curiosity, he got to explore more horizons and sec more connections. Keep a childlike sense of wonder. At a certain point in life, most of us quit puzzling over everyday phenomena. We might savor the beauty of a blue sky, but we no longer bother to wonder why it is that color. Leonardo did. Be curious, observe things, see things unseen, respect facts, be open to mystery…We can never learn enough from Leonardo. 40. What set Da Vinci apart from people who are merely extraordinarily smart? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 41. Why was Da Vinci regarded as a very human genius? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Da Vinci’s life offers us a wealth of lessons, one of which is to seek useful knowledge. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Which quality of Da Vinci’s do you appreciate most? How can it benefit you in your life? (In about 40 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 话题5 社会热点类 Passage 1（2024-2025北京市房山区高一下学期期中） Harbin has witnessed a significant boom that has caused it to trend on social media this winter. By December 30, 2024, the city airport’s annual passenger throughput had gone beyond 3000 million. According to a new report, during the three - day New Year holiday of 2025, Harbin received 3.05 million tourists and made an income of 5.91 billion yuan, both of which reached record highs. Harbin, also China’s “ice city”, is famous for its ice and snow culture. For over 60 years, the city has had a tradition of holding an annual ice lantern exhibition, presenting the creativity and skill of its artists. The Ice and Snow World, recently recognized by the Guinness World Records as the largest ice and snow park, is just one of many attractions in the city. It features amazing ice and snow sculptures, as well as snow sports, which attract numerous visitors to come. Harbin spared no effort to show its sincerity and hospitality (热情好客) to tourists. At the Ice and Snow World, a lot of new experiences have been provided, such as hovercrafts and bicycles on ice, Ferris wheels, and hot air balloons. Tourists were welcomed with live performances at the airport, and dressing rooms were set up for them to change into warm clothing. Local residents showed support by traveling during off - peak hours to reduce traffic and offering tourists free rides. For those unable to book hotels, the government opened the Provincial People’s Congress Service Center for low - cost stays. “For individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure (基础设施) forms the foundation of tourism competitiveness. But it is only when tourists feel the warmth of the city and the goodwill of its citizens that they fit into the lives of a travel destination,” said Dai Bin, president of China Tourism Academy. 40. What achievements did Harbin make in tourism during the New Year holiday of 2025? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 41. Why do so many people visit the Ice and Snow World? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. >According to Dai Bin, the warmth of the city and citizens’ professional service attract tourists to fit into the lives of a travel destination. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 43. As students, how can you help to develop Fangshan’s tourism? (In about 40 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2（2025-2026北大附中高一上学期12月月考） It’s good to share, right? Growing up as kids, we are told to share our toys and not be selfish. We also live in an age where discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media? What is oversharing? The term has become associated with social media, but it isn’t exclusive to this platform. Imagine you head to a party and you meet someone. Within five minutes they have disclosed intimate details about their life. Oversharing happens when people reveal too many personal or private details, especially in situations where others might feel uncomfortable. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage therapist Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media? Dr Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology, says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy they receive when things go wrong. This could be due to a belief that we attract our own negative experiences the more we share them. It seems that sadfishing, the idea of searching for sympathy by oversharing, is generally perceived as negative rather than the cry for help it could actually be. However, Dr Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become — provided that the posts that we sent are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD, said that we should steer clear of complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, or bragging, as it’s now known — especially about our love lives. It makes sense — if your date is going ‘that well’, would you really have time to share a photo with text? So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life? They would probably be more than happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much. 40. What is oversharing? ________________________________________________________________ 41. According to Dr Christopher Hand, what influences does oversharing in social media have? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. According to Gwendolyn Seidman PhD, we should avoid being negative online, so showing off our love lives makes sense. ________________________________________________________________ 43. How would you deal with your friend’s oversharing on social media? (In about 40 words) ________________________________________________________________ Passage 3（北京海淀区2025-2026学年高一上学期期末） As our world connects more closely with digital life, the age-old idea of cultural festivals has taken on an exciting new form. Technology is redefining cultural celebrations through the rise of virtual festivals. These digital platforms not only kept cultural expressions alive during hard times like the global pandemic but also let more people around the world join, totally changing how we feel connected through culture. Gone are the days when you had to be present in person to take part in cultural events. Now, virtual festivals break down various gaps — such as geographic distance, economic barriers, or other limitations. Anyone with internet can get a “front-row seat”. From home, people can enjoy different cultural things: online film festivals showing international movies, or VR art shows presenting digital masterpieces. These platforms offer many creative experiences, all making culture easier to reach and interact with. Making cultural participation open to people from all backgrounds is just one key benefit of this digital shift. Virtual festivals provide artists with fresh and innovative ways to show their work. They also empower artists from less known or remote areas to share their unique talents with a global audience. However, the most precious part of in-person cultural events — the warm, tangible feeling of sharing special moments with others face to face — is what virtual experiences still struggle to copy. By adding interactive features like real-time Q&A sessions and VR group meetings, they try hard to recreate the lively and energetic atmosphere of live gatherings. But critics argue that they still lack the multi-sensory experience of real festivals: the delicious aroma of festival food, the tactile feel of handcrafted artworks, and the powerful resonance (共鸣) of live music filling the air. Yet virtual experiences have carved out their own special space in the cultural world, where creativity has no physical boundaries. They hold great promise to shape the future of cultural events, connecting diverse global audiences in inclusive and innovative ways and drawing us closer together within the cultural folds of our shared human experience. 32. How is technology redefining cultural celebrations? ____________________________________________________________________________ 33. What are the benefits virtual cultural festivals bring to artists? ____________________________________________________________________________ 34. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Virtual festivals allow more people to take part in cultural events, and they give visitors the same face-to-face feeling as real ones. ____________________________________________________________________________ 35. Would you like to celebrate Chinese festivals virtually or face to face? Why? (In about 40 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4（北京市第一零一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中） Do We Need Art in Our Lives No one will be surprised to hear that the arts are under fire in this day and age. We view the arts as something of a hobby, something that’s fun but certainly can’t pay the rent. If it’s not a useful skill, no wonder arts funding is being cut in schools. Do we really need art in our lives? In schools, time and money is at a premium (稀有而珍贵), now more than ever. With teachers having to fit so many lessons into every day, it’s easy to see why art is dropping more and more by the wayside. Budgets are dropping at an alarming rate, and what school is going to drop teaching in essential subjects such as math or science when they can drop art instead? It seems as though the loss of art in daily life is a sad fact of life, but it doesn’t have to be. There are actually a lot of practical uses for art for many people. For example, art therapy has helped people with a range of illnesses, both mental and physical, cope with their symptoms. Art is found almost anywhere you look in your home. Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse emotions in the people interacting with them. Art also gives us insight into the world. History tells us what happened and when it happened but it can’t tell us how the population at large felt about it, which is where art steps in. We know a lot about how people in the past lived and worked, because their art has given us such a deep insight into their daily lives. We wouldn’t have that insight without it. Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a form of self-expression. Being able to talk about our feelings is essential to staying healthy. You may not think you talk about your feelings, but you may express them in other ways. Some like to cook or bake, some like to work on machinery, and others may like to paint or draw. Whatever you like to do in your spare time, you’re probably creating art every day. So, do we need art in our lives? Many people would say no, but the art they’re thinking of is the art you see in galleries. Art is actually much more accessible and is truly needed in everyday life. It helps those in need, gives people in the future an idea of what life was like, and is a vital form of self-expression. 70. Why do some schools drop art? __________________________________________________________________________________ 71. From which three aspects can art benefit our lives? __________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. We need art in our lives but art only exists in galleries and theatres. __________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Explain how art benefits you by giving an example. (About 40 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 话题6 人际善意类 Passage 1（2024-2025北京市第八十中学高一下学期期中） Doctors in Bristol can send patients on a free course from this month, which uses stand-up comedy to help patients overcome their trauma (创伤). The course was pioneered by Angie Belcher, a comedian at the University of Bristol. Comedy is a natural human trait (特质). Every night we come back home from work and tell our family what our day was like, but on the way home we’ll make up details, and try to make our stories funnier to entertain family members. Professional comedy education is to give a tool to take this to a more polished and informed level. The content of the six-week course is described as a “combination of psychology, comedy and storytelling.” Actually, past traumas are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy moments of our life, but from our everyday struggles. People, who’ve been through big life experiences, such as the loss of a close friend or ill health, often can’t wait to share their stories, mostly because there’s always something funny about the situation. We can accept and honor the comedy of a situation, as much as the sadness of it. While the comedy course can’t take the place of traditional clinical approaches, talking about our trauma in a funny way is quite lovely, and more importantly, it has a chain reaction on our audience, and we help other people to deal with their sadness. When we bring our stories alive for others, it makes other people feel less alone. Having our experiences mirrored back to us is hugely comforting. Comedy builds community. 40. Who was the course pioneered by? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. What is the content of the course? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please underline the false part in the following statement and explain why. Comedy comes from our everyday struggles, and from the happy moments of our life as well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. If you meet a trauma, would you like to take the comedy course? Why? (In about 40 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $