精品解析：山东省嘉祥县职业中等专业学校2025-2026学年度高二第一学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026 学年度第一学期期末考试 英语试题 （总分：80分 时限：60分钟 适用年级：中职24级用） 卷 Ⅰ 选择题（共 55 分） 一、英语知识应用（本题共 25 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出，并填涂到答题卡上）。 1. —Can you go to the opening ceremony of the Sports Center with me? —_______. I’ve been looking forward to it. A. It’s a pity B. Sure, I’d love to C. With pleasure D. Never mind 2. —We should learn from doctors and nurses. —I agree with you. They ________ all the difficulties to help patients. A. created B. mentioned C. overcame D. increased 3. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —Either is OK, for ________ tea ________ coffee is my favorite. A either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not; but 4 —I hear your mother has gone to Shanghai on business? —Yes. And she ________ in two weeks. A. has returned B. will return C. would return D. returns 5. — Could you tell me ________? — Sure. He is a mechanic. A. where is your father B. what does your father do C. where your father is D. what your father is 6. The pen ________ me 15 dollars. A. cost B. takes C. spends D. used 7. There ________ lots of useful information on the Internet, so we should make good use of it. A. am B. is C. are D. be 8. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ________. A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily 9. Work hard, ________ you won’t pass the exam. A. and B. but C. or D. then 10. — Did you notice him come in? — No. I ________ a football game then. A. have watched B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 11. Could you tell me ________ the nearest subway station is? A. how B. where C. when D. what 12. ________ exciting news it is! We’ re all glad about it. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 13. I ________ my homework when my mother came back from work yesterday evening. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing 14. She asked me ________ I would go to the concert with her this weekend. A. if B. that C. what D. who 15. — Is your father a doctor? — Yes, he is. He ________ in Town Hospital. A. has worked B. is working C. works D. worked 16. While Tom ________ basketball on the playground, his sister was reading a book in the library. A plays B. played C. was playing D. is playing 17. —________ wonderful the Great Wall is! —Yes, so it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 18. —________ this medicine three times a day. —I will, doctor. Thank you. A Taking B. Bring C. Take D. Eat 19. Many ancient buildings ________ by heavy rain last month in the south of China. A. damage B. damaged C. were damaged D. are damaged 20. He reads books ________ in library. A. careful B. care C. carefully D. cared 21. I ________ you to the airport tomorrow. A. is driving B. drove C. will drive D. have driven 22. The story is very ________. We are all very ________ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting 23. Bob wants to apply for the job, he needs to ________. DRIVER WANTED Full-time, 5 days a week. $20 per hour. 5 years’ experience with a driver’s license. Call Susan at 555-778-6356. A. work part-time B. work six days a week C. work 20 hours a week D. have work experience 24. The store is on business for ________ hours every day. BUSINESS HOURS 9:00 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. 2:00 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. A. 7 B. 8 C. 6 D. 7.5 25. If you work as a chef in the restaurant, you may _______. Chef Wanted Work for busy restaurant some evening and weekend work All meals are free Ring 22447890 A. pay a little for meals B. work on weekends C. work in the morning D. need to pay for meals 一、阅读理解 (本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。) A Soccer Tournament FINAL MATCH Sunday 3 p.m. Will the local team make it all the way to the end? Find out more by calling 555-3033. MOTHER’S DAY BIG SALE Friday 6 — 9 p.m. EVERYTHING 50% OFF Save your money & time. Fall in love with the prices you can afford. Visit us at New Star Mall Monday to Saturday BIG HITS CINEMA Movies every night at 7. Actor of the week: Wentworth Miller Harry Potter children’s show Saturday at 2 p.m. Tel:690-1856. Global Earth Hour Join us! Turn off your lights for ONE hour 8:30 p.m. local time, Saturday 28 Mar. Take action to fight global warming. More than 2,000 cities around the world expected to participate in rolling event. 26. If you want to join the world for Earth Hour you can simply ________. A. call us on 555-3033 at 3 p.m. Sunday B. go around the world to 2,000 cities C. take action at 8:30 a.m. on 28 Mar. D. switch off your lights for one hour 27. The final soccer match is ________. A. at 7 p.m. on Friday B. at 3 p.m. on Sunday C. at 3 p.m. on Saturday D. at 2 p.m. on Monday 28. There is a silk blouse which is ¥100 at New Star Mall. You can pay ________ if you want to buy it on Mother’s Day. A. ¥40 B. ¥60 C. ¥50 D. ¥75 29. Which movie star can you see on Saturday night? A. Wentworth Miller. B. Michael Scofield. C. Harry Potter. D. Jackie Chan. 30. If you are interested in Harry Potter children’s show, you can find more information by ________. A. visiting us at New Star Mall B. calling us on 690-1856 C. calling us on 555-3033 D. turning off your lights for one hour B Mr. Li lived in the city. He was fat and unhealthy. He had an unhealthy diet and he didn’t do any exercise. Miss Chen was his cousin. She lived in the countryside. She was slim and healthy. She had a healthy diet and worked in her garden every day. One day, Mr. Li went to visit Miss Chen and had lunch with her. “What would you like for lunch?” asked Miss Chen. “I’d like some pizza, some chips and some ice-cream.” said Mr. Li. “I don’t have that kind of food in my house. I eat a lot of rice. I eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. I also eat some meat and fish, but I only eat a little salt and sweet,” said Miss Chen. Mr. Li stayed with his cousin for a few weeks. He worked in Miss Chen’s garden. He ate a lot of rice, plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, some meat and fish and a little salt and sweet. As a result, he became strong and healthy! 31. Miss Chen liked to eat ________. A. fruit and vegetables B. chips and ice-cream C. salt and sweet D. pizza and chips 32. Miss Chen was healthy because she ________. A. had a garden B. lived in the countryside C. ate much salt D. had a good diet and worked in her garden every day 33. Mr. Li often had ________, so he was fat. A. meat and fish B. fruit and vegetables C. pizza and chips D. some rice 34. After staying with Miss Chen for a few weeks, Mr. Li became ________. A. slim and healthy B. strong and healthy C. fat and unhealthy D. fat but healthy 35. What does the passage want to tell us? A. People living in cities are more rich. B. There is little food in the countryside. C. A good diet and exercise is important. D. People should live with their relatives. C Our country used to be very poor in technology, but great changes have taken place these years. Lots of our technology is much better than those of foreign countries. High-speed railway technology is one example. We learned about high-speed railway technology from foreign countries, but now we have mastered (掌握) and developed the key technology. Our high-speed railway technology is advanced. It can not only have a high speed but also be used in different environment and the cost is lower. China Railway Corp (CRC) is fully prepared to sell a full supply of high-speed railway technology. The company said selling of railway technology and building railways for other countries are going very well, and progress is being made in a number of countries. We have a major advantage. We are able to sell whole railway technology. It isn’t very good to buy some technology from one country and other technology from another. The selling plan for our high-speed railway technology will follow the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road (一带一路). Like the US-made Boeing 737 and France’s Airbus, our high-speed railway technology could be an important project to help sell our technology in the future. 36. What does the underlined word “advanced” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 廉价的 B. 耐用的 C. 先进的 D. 特殊的 37. According to CRC, how is the business of selling railway equipment? A. Bad B. Not good C. Just so-so D. Excellent 38. What’s the major advantage of our high-speed railway technology? A. It has the whole technology. B. It’s the cheapest in the world. C. It has the highest speed. D. It has the latest technology. 39. What does the writer think of our high-speed railway? A. Having lots of challenges. B. Being too dear for users. C. Not good enough. D. Having a good future. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Improve Railway Technology B. China’s Great Railway Technology C. Building Railways in Other Countries D. Railway and Modern Technology 卷 Ⅱ 非选择题（共 25 分） 二、补全对话（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分。） 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Hi, Mary. You look so healthy! B: Thank you. I often drink milk. A: How ____41____ do you drink milk? B: I drink milk almost every day. A: Do you like it? B: Yes, I like it very ____42____. A: ____43____ do you like it so much? B: Because my mother says it’s good ____44____ my health. What’s your opinion? A: I agree ____45____ your mother’s idea. 四、短文填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。） 短文填空 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what ____46____ (be) health? “Health” means eating ____47____ (good), getting enough exercise and having a ____48____ (health) lifestyle. Here are some useful rules. Eat different ____49____ (kind) of food, eat fruit and vegetables. But many of ____50____ (we) only eat our favorite food. Drink water and milk more often. Everyone knows water is important. Besides water, kids also need plenty ____51____ calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, which is rich in milk. Pay attention ____52____ your body. When your stomach is full, stop ____53____ (eat). Eating too much ____54____ (make) you become fat. Try to spend more time ____55____ (do) sports, like jogging, swimming and so on. 五、职场写作（共 10 分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣。最近你公司举办了一年一度的“中国传统文化周”活动，请给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍这次活动。 Chinese Traditional Culture Week Time May 3rd-May 8th Participants All the staff Activities Lectures about Chinese poems, traditional history A Chinese calligraphy competition A Chinese painting show A paper cutting exhibition Purposes Make daily life colorful, learn more about culture 要点包括： 1.活动时间和参加人员； 2.活动内容； 3.活动目的。 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.词数80~120； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How is everything going these days? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度第一学期期末考试 英语试题 （总分：80分 时限：60分钟 适用年级：中职24级用） 卷 Ⅰ 选择题（共 55 分） 一、英语知识应用（本题共 25 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出，并填涂到答题卡上）。 1. —Can you go to the opening ceremony of the Sports Center with me? —_______. I’ve been looking forward to it. A. It’s a pity B. Sure, I’d love to C. With pleasure D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你能和我一起去体育中心的开幕式吗？—— 当然，我很乐意。我一直都很期待它。A. It’s a pity很遗憾，真可惜；B. Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；C. With pleasure乐意效劳（常用于回应别人的求助 ）；D. Never mind没关系；别介意（用于回应道歉等 ）。根据答语中“I’ve been looking forward to it.”可知，是愿意去参加开幕式，“Sure, I’d love to”表达乐意接受邀请，符合语境，故选B。 2. —We should learn from doctors and nurses. —I agree with you. They ________ all the difficulties to help patients. A. created B. mentioned C. overcame D. increased 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—— 我们应该向医生和护士学习。—— 我同意你的看法。他们克服所有困难去帮助病人。A. created创造，创建；B. mentioned提及，提到；C. overcame克服，战胜；D. increased增加，增长。根据“They…all the difficulties to help patients.”可知，这里是说他们“克服”困难帮助病人， overcame符合语境，故选C。 3. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —Either is OK, for ________ tea ________ coffee is my favorite. A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not; but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：—你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是咖啡？—任意一个都行，因为不管茶还是咖啡都是我的最爱。A. either ... or或者……或者；B. both ... and两者都；C. neither ... nor既不……也不……；D. not ……but不是……而是。根据“Either is OK (任意一个都行)”可知，此处表是“两者中任何一者”，应用“either ... or”。故选A。 4. —I hear your mother has gone to Shanghai on business? —Yes. And she ________ in two weeks. A. has returned B. will return C. would return D. returns 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：—我听说你母亲去上海出差了？—是的。她两周后回来。根据时间状语“in two weeks”可知，谓语动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时will return。故选B。 5 — Could you tell me ________? — Sure. He is a mechanic. A. where is your father B. what does your father do C. where your father is D. what your father is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：——你能告诉我你父亲是做什么的吗？——当然。他是一位机械师。此处是动词“tell”的宾语从句，应使用陈述语序；根据“He is a mechanic.”可知，应问职业。故选D。 6. The pen ________ me 15 dollars. A. cost B. takes C. spends D. used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这支钢笔花了我15美元。A. cost花费（主语是物或某种活动，常用结构sth. costs sb. some money）；B. takes花费（后面常跟双宾语，常用句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.）；C. spends花费（主语必须是人，常用结构sb. spend some time/money on sth.）；D. used使用。本句中主语“the pen”是物，直接宾语“15 dollars”是金钱，此处表示这支钢笔花费了我15美元，应使用动词“cost”来表示“花费”，因为主语“the pen”相当于是第三人称单数，使用一般现在时的话，动词需要用三单形式，而选项中“cost”可以代表动词原形也可以代表过去式形式，这里理解为过去式最合理，也就是句子时态使用的是一般过去时。故选A。 7. There ________ lots of useful information on the Internet, so we should make good use of it. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：互联网上有很多有用的信息，所以我们应该好好利用它。分析句子可知，句子为there be句型，空处缺谓语动词be，主语为lots of useful information，主语中心词information是不可数名词，谓语动词be应用单数形式is。故选B。 8. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ________. A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们决定不去爬山了，因为在下大雨。A. badly非常，严重地；B. hardly几乎不；C. strongly强烈地；D. heavily大量地。此处修饰rain，常用heavily。故选D。 9. Work hard, ________ you won’t pass the exam. A. and B. but C. or D. then 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：努力学习，不然你就不会通过考试。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or否则，不然；D. then然后。根据“Work hard, ... you won’t pass the exam.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，“Work hard”和“you won’t pass the exam”之间是是一种相反的假设，表示如果不按照前面的要求（努力学习）去做，就会出现后面的不好结果（不能通过考试），故用or。故选C。 10. — Did you notice him come in? — No. I ________ a football game then. A. have watched B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：—— 你注意到他进来了吗？—— 没有，那时我正在看足球赛。watch：看，动词。根据时间状语then可知，此处表达他进来的时候，我当时正在看足球赛，“他进来”发生在过去，因此应使用过去进行时was watching。故选D。 11. Could you tell me ________ the nearest subway station is? A. how B. where C. when D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我最近的地铁站在哪里吗？ 分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用连接副词where引导从句。 12. ________ exciting news it is! We’ re all glad about it. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。分析句子可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，符合感叹句型结构“What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”，应用what引导感叹句。故选A。 13. I ________ my homework when my mother came back from work yesterday evening. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我妈妈下班回来的时候，我正在写作业。 “my mother came back from work”是过去发生的短暂动作，此时主句动作“写作业”正在进行，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词。 14. She asked me ________ I would go to the concert with her this weekend. A. if B. that C. what D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她问我这周末是否愿意和她一起去音乐会。 空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整不缺主、宾语，且句中asked表示“询问”，后接宾语从句需要表达“是否”的疑问含义，if 可引导此类宾语从句，符合语境，故用if。 15. — Is your father a doctor? — Yes, he is. He ________ in Town Hospital. A. has worked B. is working C. works D. worked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：——你的父亲是医生吗？——是的，他是。他在城镇医院工作。根据“Is your father a doctor? (你父亲是医生吗？)”可知，此处询问的是现在的一般性事实，应用一般现在时，因主语是he，动词需用第三人称单数works。故选C。 16. While Tom ________ basketball on the playground, his sister was reading a book in the library. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. is playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当汤姆在操场上打篮球时，他的妹妹正在图书馆看书。 根据“While”以及“was reading”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was /were +现在分词”，主语Tom为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 17. —________ wonderful the Great Wall is! —Yes, so it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——长城是多么令人惊叹啊！——是的，就是这样！根据句尾标点符号“!”可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词“wonderful”，符合感叹句句型“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，因此应使用“How”来引导感叹句。故选B。 18. —________ this medicine three times a day. —I will, doctor. Thank you. A. Taking B. Bring C. Take D. Eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句及动词辨析。句意：—此药每日服用3次。—我会的，医生。谢谢。A. Taking吃（药），动名词或现在分词；B. Bring带来；C. Take吃（药）；D. Eat吃。分析句子可知，是医生给病人的一种指令或建议，这是一个祈使句，用动词原形开头。“take medicine”是固定搭配，表示“吃药”。故选C。 19. Many ancient buildings ________ by heavy rain last month in the south of China. A. damage B. damaged C. were damaged D. are damaged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，中国南方的许多古建筑被大雨破坏。 时间状语last month说明句子时态为一般过去时，主语Many ancient buildings是复数，且与动词damage之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态were damaged。 20. He reads books ________ in library. A. careful B. care C. carefully D. cared 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词作状语。句意：他在图书馆里认真地看书。A. careful认真的，仔细的（形容词）；B. care照料，关心 （名词或动词）；C. carefully仔细地，认真地（副词）；D. cared照料，关心 (动词过去式或过去分词)。根据句意可知，此处是指认真地看书，要用副词修饰动词，所以此处应用副词“carefully (认真地)”修饰动词“read (阅读)”。故选C。 21. I ________ you to the airport tomorrow. A. is driving B. drove C. will drive D. have driven 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天我开车送你去机场。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子时态应使用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。 22. The story is very ________. We are all very ________ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个故事很有趣。我们都对此很感兴趣。“interested”意为“感兴趣的”，修饰人；“interesting”意为“有趣的”，修饰物。第一个空，根据空前的“The story”可知，此处表示故事很有趣，此处需要修饰物的形容词；第二个空，根据句意可知，此处表示学生们对故事很感兴趣，“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 23. Bob wants to apply for the job, he needs to ________. DRIVER WANTED Full-time, 5 days a week. $20 per hour. 5 years’ experience with a driver’s license. Call Susan at 555-778-6356. A. work part-time B. work six days a week C. work 20 hours a week D. have work experience 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：鲍勃想应聘该工作，他必须有工作经验。根据“5 years’ experience with a driver’s license. (五年工作经验，有驾驶证。)”可知，该工作要求应聘者有工作经验。故选D。 24. The store is on business for ________ hours every day. BUSINESS HOURS 9:00 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. 2:00 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. A. 7 B. 8 C. 6 D. 7.5 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这家商店每天营业6个小时。根据“BUSINESS HOURS 9:00 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. 2:00 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. (营业时间：早上9点至11点半，下午2点至5点半)”可知，这家商店上午营业两个半小时，下午营业三个半小时，全天共营业六个小时。故选C。 25. If you work as a chef in the restaurant, you may _______. Chef Wanted Work for busy restaurant some evening and weekend work All meals are free Ring 22447890 A. pay a little for meals B. work on weekends C. work in the morning D. need to pay for meals 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果您在餐厅担任厨师，你可能周末要工作。根据“Work for busy restaurant some evening and weekend work (工作内容包括一些晚上和周末的繁忙餐厅工作)”可知，周末要工作。故选B。 一、阅读理解 (本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。) A Soccer Tournament FINAL MATCH Sunday 3 p.m. Will the local team make it all the way to the end? Find out more by calling 555-3033. MOTHER’S DAY BIG SALE Friday 6 — 9 p.m. EVERYTHING 50% OFF Save your money & time. Fall in love with the prices you can afford. Visit us at New Star Mall Monday to Saturday BIG HITS CINEMA Movies every night at 7. Actor of the week: Wentworth Miller Harry Potter children’s show Saturday at 2 p.m. Tel:690-1856. Global Earth Hour Join us! Turn off your lights for ONE hour. 8:30 p.m. local time, Saturday 28 Mar. Take action to fight global warming. More than 2,000 cities around the world expected to participate in rolling event. 26. If you want to join the world for Earth Hour you can simply ________. A. call us on 555-3033 at 3 p.m. Sunday B. go around the world to 2,000 cities C. take action at 8:30 a.m. on 28 Mar. D. switch off your lights for one hour 27. The final soccer match is ________. A. at 7 p.m. on Friday B. at 3 p.m. on Sunday C. at 3 p.m. on Saturday D. at 2 p.m. on Monday 28. There is a silk blouse which is ¥100 at New Star Mall. You can pay ________ if you want to buy it on Mother’s Day. A. ¥40 B. ¥60 C. ¥50 D. ¥75 29. Which movie star can you see on Saturday night? A. Wentworth Miller. B. Michael Scofield. C. Harry Potter. D. Jackie Chan. 30. If you are interested in Harry Potter children’s show, you can find more information by ________. A. visiting us at New Star Mall B. calling us on 690-1856 C. calling us on 555-3033 D. turning off your lights for one hour 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章关于足球比赛，儿童节目，妇女节大减价，电影院搞活动的四则广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四则广告“Global Earth Hour”中的“Turn off your lights for ONE hour (关闭你的灯光一小时)”可知，如果你想加入地球一小时活动，你只需关闭你的灯光一小时。故选D。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告“Soccer Tournament”中“Sunday 3 p.m. (周日下午三点)”可知，足球决赛在周日下午三点。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则广告“MOTHER’S DAY BIG SALE”中“EVERYTHING 50% OFF (全场5折)”可知，一件价值¥100的真丝衬衫，应该付款50元。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则广告“Monday to Saturday”中“Actor of the week: Wentworth Miller (本周之星：温特沃斯·米勒)”可知，在周六晚上可以看到本周之星：温特沃斯·米勒。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则广告“Monday to Saturday”中“Harry Potter children’s show Saturday at 2 p.m. Tel:690-1856 (哈利波特儿童剧星期六下午2点。电话：690-1856)”可知，如果你对哈利波特儿童剧感兴趣，你可以通过拨打690-1856找到更多相关信息。故选B。 B Mr. Li lived in the city. He was fat and unhealthy. He had an unhealthy diet and he didn’t do any exercise. Miss Chen was his cousin. She lived in the countryside. She was slim and healthy. She had a healthy diet and worked in her garden every day. One day, Mr. Li went to visit Miss Chen and had lunch with her. “What would you like for lunch?” asked Miss Chen. “I’d like some pizza, some chips and some ice-cream.” said Mr. Li. “I don’t have that kind of food in my house. I eat a lot of rice. I eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. I also eat some meat and fish, but I only eat a little salt and sweet,” said Miss Chen. Mr. Li stayed with his cousin for a few weeks. He worked in Miss Chen’s garden. He ate a lot of rice, plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, some meat and fish and a little salt and sweet. As a result, he became strong and healthy! 31. Miss Chen liked to eat ________. A fruit and vegetables B. chips and ice-cream C. salt and sweet D. pizza and chips 32. Miss Chen was healthy because she ________. A. had a garden B. lived in the countryside C. ate much salt D. had a good diet and worked in her garden every day 33. Mr. Li often had ________, so he was fat. A. meat and fish B. fruit and vegetables C. pizza and chips D. some rice 34. After staying with Miss Chen for a few weeks, Mr. Li became ________. A. slim and healthy B. strong and healthy C. fat and unhealthy D. fat but healthy 35. What does the passage want to tell us? A. People living in cities are more rich. B. There is little food in the countryside. C. A good diet and exercise is important. D. People should live with their relatives. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了李先生饮食不健康，也不爱锻炼，他很胖，身体不健康。他的表妹陈女士生活习惯很健康，在表妹的影响下，李先生开始吃健康的食物，并且在花园里工作，他变得强壮健康了。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I eat a lot of rice. I eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. I also eat some meat and fish, but I only eat a little salt and sweet (我吃很多米饭。我吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜。我也吃一些肉和鱼，但我只吃一点盐和糖)”可知，陈女士吃米饭，水果和蔬菜，肉和鱼，只吃一点盐和糖。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She was slim and healthy. She had a healthy diet and worked in her garden every day. (她身材苗条，身体健康。她有健康的饮食，每天在她的花园里工作。)”可知，陈女士很健康，因为她有健康的饮食和每天在她的花园里工作。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He was fat and unhealthy. (他又胖又不健康。)”和第二段中“I’d like some pizza, some chips and some ice-cream. (我想要一些披萨，一些薯条和一些冰淇淋。)”可知，李先生经常吃披萨，薯条，冰淇淋，所以他很胖。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As a result, he became strong and healthy! (结果，他变得又强壮又健康！)”可知，和陈女士待了几个星期后，李先生变得强壮健康了。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章叙述了李先生饮食不健康，也不爱锻炼，他很胖，身体不健康，而他的表妹陈女士生活习惯很健康，在表妹的影响下，李先生开始吃健康的食物，并且在花园里工作，他变得强壮健康了。由此可知，文章想要告诉我们的是良好的饮食和锻炼很重要。故选C。 C Our country used to be very poor in technology, but great changes have taken place these years. Lots of our technology is much better than those of foreign countries. High-speed railway technology is one example. We learned about high-speed railway technology from foreign countries, but now we have mastered (掌握) and developed the key technology. Our high-speed railway technology is advanced. It can not only have a high speed but also be used in different environment and the cost is lower. China Railway Corp (CRC) is fully prepared to sell a full supply of high-speed railway technology. The company said selling of railway technology and building railways for other countries are going very well, and progress is being made in a number of countries. We have a major advantage. We are able to sell whole railway technology. It isn’t very good to buy some technology from one country and other technology from another. The selling plan for our high-speed railway technology will follow the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road (一带一路). Like the US-made Boeing 737 and France’s Airbus, our high-speed railway technology could be an important project to help sell our technology in the future. 36. What does the underlined word “advanced” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 廉价的 B. 耐用的 C. 先进的 D. 特殊的 37. According to CRC, how is the business of selling railway equipment? A. Bad B. Not good C. Just so-so D. Excellent 38. What’s the major advantage of our high-speed railway technology? A. It has the whole technology. B. It’s the cheapest in the world. C. It has the highest speed. D. It has the latest technology. 39. What does the writer think of our high-speed railway? A. Having lots of challenges. B. Being too dear for users. C. Not good enough. D. Having a good future. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Improve Railway Technology B. China’s Great Railway Technology C. Building Railways in Other Countries D. Railway and Modern Technology 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。我国已掌握了高铁的关键技术并且有能力向外国援建高铁。随着一带一路的发展，我国的高铁将更好地走出国门，走向世界。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“We learned about high-speed railway technology from foreign countries, but now we have mastered and developed the key technology (我们以前从国外学习高铁技术，现在已经掌握和发展了关键技术)”可知我国的高铁技术越来越先进。advanced意为“先进的”。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The company said selling of railway technology and building railways for other countries are going very well (该公司表示，向其他国家出售铁路技术和修建铁路的进展非常顺利)”可知销售情况非常好。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We have a major advantage. We are able to sell whole railway technology (我们有很大的优势。我们可以销售完整的铁路技术)”可知，主要的优势是有完整的铁路技术。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Like the US-made Boeing 737and France’s Airbus, our high-speed railway technology could be an important project to help sell our technology in the future. (就像美国制造波音737和法国的空中客车公司一样，我们的高速铁路技术可能是一个重要的项目，在未来可以帮助销售我们的技术。)”可知，作者对高铁的前景是非常看好的。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了中国高铁技术的先进、未来前景的美好，主要的对象为中国高铁，选项B“中国的高铁技术”与之相符。故选B。 卷 Ⅱ 非选择题（共 25 分） 二、补全对话（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分。） 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Hi, Mary. You look so healthy! B: Thank you. I often drink milk. A: How ____41____ do you drink milk? B: I drink milk almost every day. A: Do you like it? B: Yes, I like it very ____42____. A: ____43____ do you like it so much? B: Because my mother says it’s good ____44____ my health. What’s your opinion? A: I agree ____45____ your mother’s idea. 【答案】41. often 42. much 43. Why 44. for 45. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一段围绕喝牛奶对健康有益展开的对话。 【41题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你多久喝一次牛奶？根据答语“I drink milk almost every day.”可知，此处询问喝牛奶的频率，应用疑问词组how often提问，句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：是的，我非常喜欢。常用固定表达“like ... very much”意思是“非常喜欢……”。 【43题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你为什么这么喜欢它？根据答语“Because my mother says it’s good ... my health”可知，此处询问喜欢的原因，应用疑问词why提问，句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：因为我妈妈说这对我的健康有好处。固定搭配“be good for”意思是“对……有好处”，符合“牛奶对健康有益”的语境。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我同意你妈妈的想法。固定搭配“agree with”意思是“同意（某人的观点/看法）”，符合此处“同意你妈妈的观点”的语境。 四、短文填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。） 短文填空 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what ____46____ (be) health? “Health” means eating ____47____ (good), getting enough exercise and having a ____48____ (health) lifestyle. Here are some useful rules. Eat different ____49____ (kind) of food, eat fruit and vegetables. But many of ____50____ (we) only eat our favorite food. Drink water and milk more often. Everyone knows water is important. Besides water, kids also need plenty ____51____ calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, which is rich in milk. Pay attention ____52____ your body. When your stomach is full, stop ____53____ (eat). Eating too much ____54____ (make) you become fat. Try to spend more time ____55____ (do) sports, like jogging, swimming and so on. 【答案】46. is 47. well 48. healthy 49. kinds 50. us 51. of 52. to 53. eating 54. makes 55. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了健康是什么以及如何保持健康。 【46题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：但是健康是什么？此处是一般现在时，主语health是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填is。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：“健康”意味着吃得好，有足够的运动和健康的生活方式。此处修饰动词“eating”，用副词。故填well。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“健康”意味着吃得好，有足够的运动和健康的生活方式。此处修饰名词 lifestyle，用形容词。故填healthy。 【49题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：吃不同种类的食物，多吃水果和蔬菜。different kinds of意为“不同种类的”，这是一个固定短语。故填kinds。 【50题详解】 考查宾格。句意：但我们中的许多人只吃自己喜欢的食物。此处作介词of的宾语，用宾格。故填us。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：除了水，孩子们还需要大量的钙来生长强壮的骨骼，而牛奶中含有丰富的钙。plenty of意为“大量”，这是一个固定短语。故填of。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：注意你的身体。pay attention to意为“注意”，这是一个固定短语。故填to。 【53题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：当你的胃已经饱了，就不要再吃了。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，这是一个固定短语。故填eating。 【54题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：吃得太多会使你发胖。动名词作句子主语，谓语动词用单数。故填makes。 【55题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：试着花更多的时间做运动，比如慢跑、游泳等等。spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，这是一个固定句型。故填doing。 五、职场写作（共 10 分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣。最近你公司举办了一年一度的“中国传统文化周”活动，请给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍这次活动。 Chinese Traditional Culture Week Time May 3rd-May 8th Participants All the staff Activities Lectures about Chinese poems, traditional history A Chinese calligraphy competition A Chinese painting show A paper cutting exhibition Purposes Make daily life colorful, learn more about culture 要点包括： 1.活动时间和参加人员； 2.活动内容； 3.活动目的。 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2词数80~120； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How is everything going these days? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, How is everything going these days? I am delighted to tell you that our company has recently held the annual “Chinese Traditional Culture Week”. The event took place from May 3rd to May 8th, with all the staff participating. During the week, we had a series of activities. There were lectures about Chinese poems and traditional history, which were both informative and engaging. A Chinese calligraphy competition was held, where participants showed their skills in this traditional art form. Additionally, a Chinese painting show was displayed, highlighting the beauty and depth of Chinese art. Lastly, a paper cutting exhibition was organized, showing craftsmanship of this traditional art. The main purpose of this event was to make daily life more colorful and to provide an opportunity for us to learn more about our rich Chinese traditional culture. I believe this experience has not only enriched our cultural understanding but also brought us closer together as a team. Do you have any similar activities in your school? Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华所在的公司最近举办了一年一度的“中国传统文化周”活动，由于他的美国朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，所以写一封电子邮件来介绍此次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→ happy 近来：recently→ lately 此外：additionally→ in addition 展示：display→ show 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The event took place from May 3rd to May 8th, with all the staff participating. 拓展句：Every employee participated in the event, which held from May 3rd to May 8th. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There were lectures about Chinese poems and traditional history, which were both informative and engaging. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe this experience has not only enriched our cultural understanding but also brought us closer together as a team. (运用了not only ... but also ...的关联并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $