专题02 Units 3～4（词汇综合练）英语沪教版必修第三册

专题02 Units 3~4（词汇综合练） （建议用时：60分钟） 一、单句语法填空 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、完成句子 四、语篇语法填空 五、选词填空 一、单句语法填空 1．I like the documentaries that explored (variety) aspects of life in Europe. 2．The expedition aims to sail through a breathtaking fiord, which (surround) by glaciers. 3．Please state your relevant information, such as your name, address and (occupy). 4．To everyone’s (relieve), the missing child was found safe and sound. 5．In recent years, however, she (observe) that Chinese traditional instruments are becoming increasingly accessible. 6．The eye-catching architecture that marks the entrance to the station looks as if a threatening giant has lifted up a tram car and thrown it into the solid concrete sidewalk. In reality, it has a much (practical) origin. 7．She sees her “relic makeup” as the perfect way (integrate) her artistic skills with her passion for culture. 8．His speech was touching, which left a deep (impress) on me. 9．She has such a kind and friendly (personal) that everyone in our class likes to play with her. 10．The digital age (able) us to make friends with those who share our interests. 11．Consisting of a bamboo frame and a (delicate) painted paper surface, Chinese oilpaper umbrellas have long been viewed as a symbol of China’s tradition of cultural craftsmanship and poetic beauty. 12．The government placed (emphasize) on using wind to produce electricity. 13．An exhibited bronze tablet in Chengdu Museum (carve) with 40 characters, which was made in 221 BC when he united China, documented Qin Shi Huang’s law to standardize the nation’s weights and measures. 14．She spent the morning (stretch) out her muscles before starting her work. 15．The beautiful handbags are worth (display) in the storefront window to attract customers. 16．Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that (constant) reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings 17．It highlights that innovation and tradition can work together to safeguard the past for future   (generation). 18．All dancers looked so (elegance) as they moved slowly round the room. 19．As part of its campaign to (beauty) Britain, a featured exhibit gives visitors tips for their own gardening adventures. 20． (see) from the top of the mountain, the village surrounded by forests looked like a painting. 21． (inspire) by his teacher’s words, he made up his mind to study harder and catch up with others. 22．I found that watching her perform this ordinary task with such (enthusiastic) was both calming and beautiful. 23．It’s high time that we took immediate measures to protect our earth from being ​​​​​​​(far) polluted. 24． (bury) in the game, he didn’t notice what was happening. 25．The feat of engineering also has the longest span of any bridge that (construct) in mountainous areas. 26．First (write) down in the Tang Dynasty and evolving through the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it’s delicately woven into the very fabric of Chinese culture and still makes a profound impact in modern times. 27．The Eco Design Fair (上海生态环保设计展) has become an important part of Shanghai’s new green (move). 28．It is aimed at raising students’ awareness of environmental (conserve) and encouraging eco-friendly behavior. 29． (occupy) in preparing for the press conference all day, she couldn’t afford any more time for the party. 30．Successful (agriculture) reform is also a requirement of Mexico’s modernization. 二、单词拼写 31．To expand their business overseas, the company plans to ________ (雇用) more bilingual staff with international work experience. 32．She is rather a ________ (棘手的，难对付的) customer to do business with. 33．The ________ (干旱) caused severe water shortages and crop failures across the region. 34．I tried to turn on my brain but the __________ (引擎) just wouldn’t start. 35．________ (配备) with much experience in teaching, he is well respected by students. 36．Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find ________ (特定的) information,such as dates or numbers. 37．When applying for some universities, students are required to submit a letter of recommendation from a teacher as part of the ________ (资格) review process. 38．The teacher used a red pen to ________ (强调，突出) the important points in the textbook. 39．You can ________ (追踪) your online order through the app. 40．The committee ________ (宣布) the winner of the science competition and the audience clapped for the decision. 41．A virtual choir ___________ (使……能够) them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. 42．He is ________ (不断地) complaining about the noise from the next door, which annoys his neighbors. 43．The victim must have been killed by others and thrown into this stream because it is impossible for a man to drown in such ________ (浅的) water. 44．The red-crowned crane has long been regarded as a ________ (象征) of happiness and good luck. 45．Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I ________ (忽视) the pain. 46．With our joint ________ (努力) in saving water, reducing waste and planting trees, we can protect the environment better. 47．This early poem already ________ (展现出) signs of a romantic style, which was later to characterize Li Bai’s poetry. 48．Our school tries to treat students as ________ (个体) and to help each one to achieve their full potential. 49．She wore an ______ (精美的) dress to the party, standing out among the crowd. 50．Long long ago there ________ (存在，生存) a famous philosopher named Laozi. 三、翻译 51．令我庆幸的是车并没有损坏。(relief)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 52．对藏族人来说，洁白的哈达（khata）象征着纯洁和尊敬。（symbol）（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________ 53．深色食物富含人体必需营养物质，是保持身材和维持长期健康的理想选择。(source, option）（汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 54．多亏了太空中的卫星，救援队伍能够定位受困人员。(thanks to) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 55．这家公司多措并举，通过发送线上邮件到线下走访的方式与目标顾客保持紧密联系，效果显著。(range) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56．学生们加倍努力学习以期有朝一日考上心仪的大学。(admit) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57．每个人都会遇到各种各样的挫折，从孩子到老人都会。(range v.) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 58．如今，各种在线课程和学习资源唾手可得，这在很大程度上为人们提供了更多自我提升的机会。 (available) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 59．大运河，作为最古老的人工水路而闻名于世，造福世代沿河而居的百姓。（benefit n.）（汉译英） _________________________________________________________ 60．有些青少年热衷于在各大网络平台为喜欢的歌手投票，因此浪费了大量的时间。(enthusiastic) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 61．作为南非首任黑人总统，曼德拉毕生致力于推动南非的改革事业以及通过教育赋能弱势群体。他因其在促进社会和经济改革方面的非凡努力而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。（further; award；empower）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 62．这个章节始于一条大鲨鱼靠近鱼的那一刻。（when）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 63．我发现向有经验的前辈请教如何拓展自己的事业是很有必要的。(it) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64．与其他对手相比，她具备高超的沟通与表达技巧，更能胜任这份工作。(arm) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65．由于缺乏充足的资金支持，那家新兴科技公司似乎难以在竞争激烈的市场中立足。(appear) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 66．计算机系统越强大，我们对于先进互联网技术的热情就越大。(the more) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 67．研究者正将这一概念转化为应用，他们坚信这将对环境产生积极影响。(convert) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 68．如你对申请流程还需要进一步的信息，请尽管与我们联系。(hesitate) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 69．为了保持健康，我们可以下载健身APP到手机上，它们能监测我们的心率和血压。((track) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 70．他过去常和小伙伴们去附近的体育馆玩，在那儿打打篮球。(hang) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 四、语法填空 Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. American Writer — Toni Morrison American writer Toni Morrison was born in 1931 in Ohio. She 71 (raise) in an African American family filled with songs and stories of Southern myths (神话), 72 later shaped her essays. Her happy family life led to her excellent performance in school, despite the atmosphere of racism (种族歧视) the society. 73 (graduate) from college, Morrison started to work as a teacher and got married in 1958. Several years later, her marriage began to fail. For a temporary escape, she joined a small writers group, in 74 each member was required to bring a story or poem for discussion. She wrote a story 75 (base) on the life of a girl she knew in childhood who had prayed to God for blue eyes. The story was well received by the group, but then she put it away, 76 (think) she was done with it. In 1964, Morrison got divorced and contributed herself to 77 (write). One day, she dusted off the story she had written for the writers’ group and decided to make 78 into a novel. She drew on her memories from childhood and expanded upon them using her imagination 79 the character developed a life of their own. The Bluest Eye was eventually published in 1970. From 1970 to 1992, Morison published five more novels. In her novels, Morrison brings in different elements of the African American past, their struggles, problems and cultural memory. In Song of Solomon, for example, Morrison tells the story of an Africa American man and his search for identity in his culture. The novels and other works won her several prizes. In 1993, Morison received the Nobel Prize in Literature. She is the eighth woman and the first African American woman 80 (win) the honor. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 How sneaker culture took over the world Sneakers have come a long way from when they were first invented in 1860s England for the upper-class playing croquet (槌球) and tennis. Long worn for function 81 fashion, today sneakers have become an entire culture—both a form of self-expression and a high art found in museum exhibits and designer auction houses. 82 transformed sneaker culture into a true phenomenon was the 1985 release of Nike’s Air Jordan 1s. In 1984, Michael Jordan was a talented rookie who had yet to play in a professional game. 83 that, Nike saw Jordan as the future of their brand, signing him to a five-year, $2.5 million endorsement (代言) deal. 84 Jordan matured into one of the greatest basketball players of all time, the sneaker’s popularity skyrocketed. Meanwhile, another cultural shift 85 (take) place with casual Fridays introduced in white-collar businesses. It was when men were allowed to put aside their suits and wear something one day a week that showed people who they really were. As sneakers became increasingly desired, footwear companies turned to 86 (generate) even more publicity by collaborating with celebrities and luxury brands, as well as releasing small batches of limited-edition shoes with eye-pop ping designs. Celebrities also started their collaborations with sneaker brands, which helped target a whole new demographic of people to experience sneaker culture. It was a blending of high and low fashion, 87 the shoe industry has never really seen before. A pair that Jordan wore in his legendary final NBA season 88 (sell) even for $2.2 mllion, making them the most expensive sneakers ever to appear at auction. By the mid-2010s, speakers 89 (become) solid gold status symbols. Wearing rare and cool sneakers became an expression of one’s social status. But not until recently, sneakers are finally getting their due as part of our cultural heritage—and particularly how Black culture has shaped that heritage. It took decades for the sneaker industry to recognize that 90 these Black athletes or artists that championed their products, there would be no sneaker culture. 五、选词填空 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．alarming B．carbon-intensive C． durability D．glued E. labels F. man-made G. manufacturing H. recycle I. redefine J. samples K. share How sustainable are your sneakers? Over the last five years the sneaker industry has grown rapidly and shows no sign of slowing down. The global athletic footwear market is expected to exceed 95 billion (USD) by 2025. According to the World Footwear Yearbook, over 24 billion pairs of shoes are produced annually. Among them sneakers account for the largest 91 . What are the environmental impacts of the rapidly growing sneaker industry? Sneaker production is very 92 . A typical pair of running shoes produces about 13.6 kilograms of CO2 emissions which is unusually high for a product that does not use electricity or require power-driving components. These emissions mainly come from 93 . The majority of sneakers are made from plastic and/or plastic-like materials. All these petroleum-derived plastics produce a(n) 94 number of carbon dioxide. Then why don’t we move away from the use of plastic? Since sneakers have to endure much more than a regular pair of shoes, the aspect of their 95 is very important when it comes to their overall performance. Unfortunately, 96 materials hold up better than natural ones. Plastic has made shoes better, lighter, faster, more comfortable, and more accessible to everyone worldwide. Another issue with sneakers today is that most of them are made by using a combination of different plastics 97 in a very complicated way, making them very hard to 98 . The footwear industry is at least 10 years behind the rest of fashion in terms of environmental standards. Seven out of ten brands are having discussions on sustainability, yet only 40% of companies have a sustainability program in place. Big industry players (such as Adidas and Nike) and some smaller 99 are trying to reduce their carbon footprint in different ways. Considering that close to 25 billion pairs of shoes were produced worldwide in the last year, it is clear that immediate action is very important. It is my hope that we consumers will 100 our relationship with fashion and think about the environmental impact of our shopping habits. Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．accurately  B．craft  C． double-check  D．functions  E. laborious F. narrow G. pools  H. progressively  I. shares  J. tips  K. unlock Ask the right way With the introduction of accessible new AI systems like ChatGPT, travel will never be the same. AI has simplified planning and made it easier to discover new experience. Instead of a march through 101 research, users get similar results with a quick conversation with AI. AI is great for some travel 102 , like generating ideas, highlighting small businesses, and translating languages, but there are tricks to use it well, especially when it comes to traveling. Here’s how to best use AI for travel. Once you have chosen your destinations, 103 your search. AI is skilled at responding to specific interests, whether you’re looking for the best restaurant in an area or designing a five-day travel plan of off-the-beaten-path museums. AI is also useful in finding responses to prompts (提示) like “less crowded” or “underrated.” It is because unlike platforms such as TripAdvisor, the system 104 knowledge from all corners of the web, interprets results to fit your inquires best and then delivers the information in a conversational way. To 105 a good prompt, it’s crucial to ask questions in your native language. AI models can speak and understand many languages, and your grammar matters. The more precise your punctuation (标点) , spelling, and grammar, the more 106 AI will be able to understand you. Finally, always 107 AI’s answers against other sources as cross-referencing its suggestions with trusted platforms adds an extra layer of confidence to your planning. By mastering these 108 you can tap into this powerful generative engine to ensure a safer, better-informed and more satisfying travel experience. Every day, AI is rapidly evolving as more start-ups and companies figure out the best ways to 109 its potential to deliver information using natural language. As the system 110 gets more access to the web, learns what users want, and becomes more “intelligent, ” it will continue to shift travel in unexpected and groundbreaking ways. The future of travel is here. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 3~4（词汇综合练） （建议用时：60分钟） 一、单句语法填空 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、完成句子 四、语篇语法填空 五、选词填空 一、单句语法填空 1．I like the documentaries that explored (variety) aspects of life in Europe. 【答案】various/varied 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我喜欢那些探讨了欧洲生活各个方面的纪录片。此处修饰名词aspect，应用形容词various/varied“各种各样的”，作定语。故填various/varied。 2．The expedition aims to sail through a breathtaking fiord, which (surround) by glaciers. 【答案】is surrounded 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这支探险队的目标是航行穿过一处壮丽的峡湾，它被冰川环绕。设空处是定语从句的谓语动词，先行词a breathtaking fiord为单数，which指代先行词，与surround为被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态is surrounded。故填is surrounded。 3．Please state your relevant information, such as your name, address and (occupy). 【答案】occupation 【详解】考查名词。句意：请说明你的相关信息，例如你的姓名、地址和职业。such as后接并列的名词，用于举例，name（姓名）、address（地址）均为名词，故空格处需填occupy 的名词形式occupation“职业”，为可数名词，此处用单数形式即可（表示“你的职业”）。故填occupation。 4．To everyone’s (relieve), the missing child was found safe and sound. 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词用法。句意：令大家宽慰的是，失踪的孩子安然无恙地被找到了。分析句子结构可知，这里考查to one’s + 名词，为固定结构，relieve的名词形式为relief；to everyone’s relief，表“令大家宽慰的是”，符合语境。故填relief。 5．In recent years, however, she (observe) that Chinese traditional instruments are becoming increasingly accessible. 【答案】has observed 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，近年来她发现中国传统乐器变得越来越容易获得了。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，应用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在，主语she为单数，因此空格处是has observed。故填has observed。 6．The eye-catching architecture that marks the entrance to the station looks as if a threatening giant has lifted up a tram car and thrown it into the solid concrete sidewalk. In reality, it has a much (practical) origin. 【答案】more practical 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这座引人注目的建筑标志着车站的入口，看上去仿佛一个威胁性的巨人高高举起一辆有轨电车，将其扔进了坚固的混凝土人行道上。而实际上，它的由来要实用得多。空处为形容词形式修饰名词，根据空前的“much”以及句意可知用形容词比较级形式。故填more practical。 7．She sees her “relic makeup” as the perfect way (integrate) her artistic skills with her passion for culture. 【答案】to integrate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为自己的“文物妆”是将艺术技巧与对文化的热爱完美结合的方式。本空作way的后置定语，用动词integrate“整合，(使)合并，成为一体”的不定式形式。故填to integrate。 8．His speech was touching, which left a deep (impress) on me. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的演讲很感人，给我留下了深刻的印象。此处应填名词单数形式，impress的名词形式是impression，leave a deep impression on sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。 9．She has such a kind and friendly (personal) that everyone in our class likes to play with her. 【答案】personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：她有着如此亲切友善的性格，以至于我们班上每个人都喜欢和她一起玩。提示词作宾语，用名词personality，意为“个性，性格”，结合冠词a可知，用单数名词。故填personality。 10．The digital age (able) us to make friends with those who share our interests. 【答案】enables 【详解】考查动词。句意：数字时代使我们能够与那些和我们有着共同兴趣的人交朋友。空处作主句的谓语，提示词的动词形式enable“使能够”符合，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the digital age为第三人称单数，因此谓语用单数形式。故填enables。 11．Consisting of a bamboo frame and a (delicate) painted paper surface, Chinese oilpaper umbrellas have long been viewed as a symbol of China’s tradition of cultural craftsmanship and poetic beauty. 【答案】delicately 【详解】考查副词。句意：中国油纸伞由竹制伞架和绘制精美的油纸伞面构成，长久以来被视为中国传统工艺文化与诗意美感的象征。空格后是过去分词painted，需要用副词来修饰，此处应填形容词delicate的副词形式delicately，意为“精致地；精美地”。故填delicately。 12．The government placed (emphasize) on using wind to produce electricity. 【答案】emphasis 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府强调利用风力发电。根据空前的动词placed和空后的介词on可知，此处应用名词emphasis“强调，重视”，作宾语，构成固定短语place emphasis on。故填emphasis。 13．An exhibited bronze tablet in Chengdu Museum (carve) with 40 characters, which was made in 221 BC when he united China, documented Qin Shi Huang’s law to standardize the nation’s weights and measures. 【答案】carved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成都博物馆展出的一块刻有40个字的青铜板，制作于公元前221年他统一中国时，记录了秦始皇统一国家度量衡的法律。本句谓语为documented，此处为非谓语动词，且bronze tablet与carve“雕刻”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填carved。 14．She spent the morning (stretch) out her muscles before starting her work. 【答案】stretching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在开始工作前，她花了一上午的时间伸展肌肉。本句谓语为spent，此处为非谓语动词，且she与stretch“伸展”为主动关系，spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以应用动名词stretching，作宾语。故填stretching。 15．The beautiful handbags are worth (display) in the storefront window to attract customers. 【答案】displaying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些漂亮的手提包值得展示在商店橱窗里以吸引顾客。be worth doing sth.固定结构表示“值得做某事”，因此应使用动名词形式displaying。故填displaying。 16．Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that (constant) reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings 【答案】constantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：容易理解的诗歌往往不如那些不断揭示更深层次、以前未被认识到的意义的诗歌有趣。空处修饰动词reveal，需用副词形式作状语，constant的副词形式为constantly，意为“不断地、持续地”，符合语境。故填constantly。 17．It highlights that innovation and tradition can work together to safeguard the past for future   (generation). 【答案】generations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这凸显了创新与传统可以携手合作，为子孙后代保护历史遗产。空处作for的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰成分，可数名词generation“代，一代”应用复数形式。故填generations。 18．All dancers looked so (elegance) as they moved slowly round the room. 【答案】elegant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的舞者在房间里缓缓旋转时都显得如此优雅。设空处作系动词looked的表语，且空前有副词so修饰，故应填形容词elegant。故填elegant。 19．As part of its campaign to (beauty) Britain, a featured exhibit gives visitors tips for their own gardening adventures. 【答案】beautify 【详解】考查动词。句意：作为“美化英国”活动的一部分，一个特色展区为游客提供了关于个人园艺实践的小贴士。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰空前的名词campaign，故设空处应用动词原形，动词beautify“美化”符合题意。故填beautify。 20． (see) from the top of the mountain, the village surrounded by forests looked like a painting. 【答案】Seen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶上看，被森林环绕的村庄看起来就像一幅画。句中已有谓语动词“looked”，且与所给动词间无连词，因此此处应填非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语“the village”与动词“see”之间为被动关系(村庄被看)，故应用过去分词“Seen”表示被动，句首单词首字母大写。故填Seen。 21． (inspire) by his teacher’s words, he made up his mind to study harder and catch up with others. 【答案】Inspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 受到老师话语的启发，他下定决心要更加努力学习，赶上其他人。句中有谓语made，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词inspire和逻辑主语he是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 22．I found that watching her perform this ordinary task with such (enthusiastic) was both calming and beautiful. 【答案】enthusiasm 【详解】考查名词。句意：我发现，她如此热情地完成这项平凡的工作，既让人感到平静，又十分美好。空处作介词宾语，需填名词enthusiasm，为不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。 23．It’s high time that we took immediate measures to protect our earth from being ​​​​​​​(far) polluted. 【答案】further 【详解】考查副词用法。句意：是时候我们立即采取措施保护地球免受进一步污染了。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰过去分词polluted，表示程度上“进一步”，应用far的比较级further，在句中作状语。故填further。 24． (bury) in the game, he didn’t notice what was happening. 【答案】Buried/uried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注于游戏，没有注意到发生了什么。bury意为“使专注，使埋头于”，与主语he之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式buried，作状语，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Buried。 25．The feat of engineering also has the longest span of any bridge that (construct) in mountainous areas. 【答案】has been constructed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这项工程壮举还拥有已经在山区建造的桥梁中最长的跨度。空处作定语从句的谓语，句子描述过去的动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，先行词bridge和construct之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been constructed。 26．First (write) down in the Tang Dynasty and evolving through the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it’s delicately woven into the very fabric of Chinese culture and still makes a profound impact in modern times. 【答案】written 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它最早在唐朝被记录下来，并在明清时期不断演变，巧妙地融入了中国文化的结构中，至今仍对现代社会产生着深远的影响。句子已有谓语动词evolving，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，“it”和“write down”为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填written。 27．The Eco Design Fair (上海生态环保设计展) has become an important part of Shanghai’s new green (move). 【答案】movement 【详解】考查名词。句意：上海生态环保设计展已成为上海新绿色运动的重要组成部分。本空作介词of的宾语，用名词movement“运动”，此处特指“绿色运动”，用单数形式，作宾语。故填movement。 28．It is aimed at raising students’ awareness of environmental (conserve) and encouraging eco-friendly behavior. 【答案】conservation 【详解】考查名词。句意：它旨在提高学生的环保意识，鼓励环保行为。空处作介词of的宾语，且被形容词environmental修饰，提示词的名词形式conservation“保护”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填conservation。 29． (occupy) in preparing for the press conference all day, she couldn’t afford any more time for the party. 【答案】Occupied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一整天都忙着准备新闻发布会，她抽不出更多的时间来参加聚会。此处为非谓语动词作状语，occupy与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式，作状语，去掉be动词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Occupied。 30．Successful (agriculture) reform is also a requirement of Mexico’s modernization. 【答案】agricultural 【详解】考查形容词。句意：成功的农业改革也是墨西哥现代化的必要条件。空处作定语，修饰名词reform，用形容词agricultural，意为“农业的”，符合题意。故填agricultural。 二、单词拼写 31．To expand their business overseas, the company plans to ________ (雇用) more bilingual staff with international work experience. 【答案】employ/hire 【详解】考查动词。句意：为拓展海外业务，公司计划雇用更多有国际工作经验的双语员工。根据汉语提示“雇用”可知，此处可用动词employ/hire，又因plan to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，to后应用动词原形。故填employ/hire。 32．She is rather a ________ (棘手的，难对付的) customer to do business with. 【答案】tough 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她这个人做生意起来可真够难对付的。名词customer前用形容词修饰。形容词“棘手的，难对付的”英文为tough。故填tough。 33．The ________ (干旱) caused severe water shortages and crop failures across the region. 【答案】drought 【详解】考查名词。句意：干旱导致整个地区严重缺水和农作物歉收。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词drought，表示“干旱”，作主语。故填drought。 34．I tried to turn on my brain but the __________ (引擎) just wouldn’t start. 【答案】engine 【详解】考查名词。句意：我试图开动我的大脑，但这个引擎就是启动不了。根据汉语提示“引擎”，用名词engine，作主语，由the可知，此处特指这一引擎，为单数意义，故填engine。 35．________ (配备) with much experience in teaching, he is well respected by students. 【答案】Equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他拥有丰富的教学经验，深受学生尊敬。根据汉语提示“配备”，用固定搭配be equipped with，此处用过去分词短语作状语，位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Equipped。 36．Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find ________ (特定的) information,such as dates or numbers. 【答案】specific 【详解】考查形容词。句意：浏览就是快速浏览文本以查找特定信息，如日期或数字。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词specific“特定的”作定语，修饰名词information。故填specific。 37．When applying for some universities, students are required to submit a letter of recommendation from a teacher as part of the ________ (资格) review process. 【答案】qualification 【详解】考查名词。句意：在申请一些大学时，学生需要提交一封老师的推荐信作为资格审查过程的一部分。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词qualification，作定语，修饰名词短语review process，说明审查过程的性质，常用单数形式。故填qualification。 38．The teacher used a red pen to ________ (强调，突出) the important points in the textbook. 【答案】highlight 【详解】考查动词。句意：老师用红笔突出课本中的重点内容。to后接动词原形构成动词不定式表目的，根据汉语提示“强调，突出”，可知应填highlight。故填highlight。 39．You can ________ (追踪) your online order through the app. 【答案】track 【详解】考查动词。句意：您可以通过该应用程序追踪您的在线订单。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词track“追踪”，满足句意要求，结合空前can情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填track。 40．The committee ________ (宣布) the winner of the science competition and the audience clapped for the decision. 【答案】announced/declared 【详解】考查动词。句意：委员会宣布了科学竞赛的获胜者，观众为这个决定鼓掌。根据汉语提示“宣布”可知，用动词announce/declare，结合clapped可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填announced/declared。 41．A virtual choir ___________ (使……能够) them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. 【答案】enables 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音与其他人的声音融合在一起，成为全球社区的一部分。表示“使……能够”，用动词enable，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时态，主语是a virtual choir，谓语动词需用enable的第三人称单数形式enables。故填enables。 42．He is ________ (不断地) complaining about the noise from the next door, which annoys his neighbors. 【答案】constantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他总是不停地抱怨隔壁传来的噪音，这着实让他的邻居们感到很烦恼。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用副词constantly，修饰动词complain，作状语。故填constantly。 43．The victim must have been killed by others and thrown into this stream because it is impossible for a man to drown in such ________ (浅的) water. 【答案】shallow 【详解】考查形容词。句意：受害者一定是被人杀害后扔进这条小溪的，因为人不可能在这么浅的水里淹死。空格处修饰名词water，需用形容词作定语。根据汉语提示“浅的”可知，此处为形容词shallow。故填shallow。 44．The red-crowned crane has long been regarded as a ________ (象征) of happiness and good luck. 【答案】symbol 【详解】考查名词。句意：丹顶鹤长期以来被视为幸福和好运的象征。根据汉语提示“象征”可知，此处为名词symbol，作宾语，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填symbol。 45．Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I ________ (忽视) the pain. 【答案】ignored 【详解】考查动词。句意：上周一个网球砸到了我的头，但我忽略了那份疼痛。根据汉语提示“忽视”可知，此处为动词ignore，结合时间状语Last week可知，使用一般过去时。故填ignored。 46．With our joint ________ (努力) in saving water, reducing waste and planting trees, we can protect the environment better. 【答案】efforts 【详解】考查名词。句意：通过我们在节约用水、减少浪费和植树造林方面的共同努力，我们可以更好地保护环境。根据汉语提示“努力”、介词“with”以及形容词“joint”可知，此处应是可数名词复数efforts，作宾语。joint efforts是固定短语，意为“共同努力”。故填efforts。 47．This early poem already ________ (展现出) signs of a romantic style, which was later to characterize Li Bai’s poetry. 【答案】displayed/showcased/exhibited 【详解】考查动词。句意：这首早期的诗已经显示出浪漫主义的风格，这种风格后来成为李白诗歌的特点。根据汉语提示“展现出”可知，本空用动词display或showcase或exhibit，结合后文was可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填displayed或showcased或exhibited。 48．Our school tries to treat students as ________ (个体) and to help each one to achieve their full potential. 【答案】individuals 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校努力将学生视为个体，并帮助每个人充分发挥自己的潜力。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“个体”以及空前的介词“as”和复数主语“students”可知，应用可数名词individual的复数形式individuals。故填individuals。 49．She wore an ______ (精美的) dress to the party, standing out among the crowd. 【答案】elegant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她穿着一件精美的裙子去参加聚会，在人群中很显眼。根据汉语提示“精美的”可知，此处为形容词elegant，作定语修饰名词dress。故填elegant。 50．Long long ago there ________ (存在，生存) a famous philosopher named Laozi. 【答案】existed 【详解】考查时态。句意：很久很久以前，有一个著名的哲学家叫老子。空格处用动词作谓语，“存在，生存”的动词是exist，由Long long ago可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填existed。 三、翻译 51．令我庆幸的是车并没有损坏。(relief)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To my relief, the car was not damaged. 【详解】考查固定短语及时态语态。“令某人庆幸的是”常见表达为 to one's relief，这里“我 的形容词性物主代词是 my，所以是 To my relief。“车并没有损坏”，“车”与“损坏”是被动关系，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态 “was/were + 过去分词”，damage 的过去分词是damaged，主语 the car是单数，用 was not damaged。故译为 To my relief, the car was not damaged. 52．对藏族人来说，洁白的哈达（khata）象征着纯洁和尊敬。（symbol）（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To the Tibetan people, the white khata is a key symbol of purity and respect. 【详解】考查名词，时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“对藏族人来说”是to the Tibetan people，“洁白的哈达”是the white khata，“象征着”是be a key symbol of，“纯洁和尊敬”都用名词作宾语，是purity and respect，都是不可数名词，主语the white khata是单数，be动词用is，故翻译为To the Tibetan people, the white khata is a key symbol of purity and respect. 53．深色食物富含人体必需营养物质，是保持身材和维持长期健康的理想选择。(source, option）（汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Food in dark colors is a good source of essential nutrients, making them an ideal option for those who want to stay fit and maintain long-term health. 【详解】考查名词（短语）、形容词、动词短语、定语从句和非谓语动词。句子在介绍一般性的事实，时态宜用一般现在时；“深色食物”可用名词短语food in dark colors，food不可数，“富含人体必需营养物质”可理解为“是人体必需营养物质的好来源”，“是”用be动词is，“……的好来源”可用名词短语a good source of，“人体必需营养物质”可用名词短语essential nutrients；“是保持身材和维持长期健康的理想选择”可理解为“使它们成为保持身材和维持长期健康的理想选择”，用现在分词作结果状语，表示随谓语行为自然产生的结果，“使”可用动词make，“它们”用代词them，“……的理想选择”可用名词短语an ideal option for；“选择”是针对“想保持身材和维持长期健康的人”而言的，可用代词those作for的宾语，用关系代词who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词those，“想做某事”可用动词短语want to do，“保持身材”可用动词短语stay fit，“和”用并列连词and，“维持长期健康”可用动词短语maintain long-term health。故翻译为Food in dark colors is a good source of essential nutrients, making them an ideal option for those who want to stay fit and maintain long-term health. 54．多亏了太空中的卫星，救援队伍能够定位受困人员。(thanks to) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thanks to the satellites in space, the rescue team was able to locate the trapped individuals. 【详解】考查介词短语、形容词、动词、名词和时态。句子应该是描述过去发生的情况，时态可用一般过去时；“多亏了太空中的卫星”为状语，其中的“多亏了”可用介词短语thanks to，“太空中的卫星”可用名词短语the satellites in space，主语“救援队伍”可用名词短语the rescue team，视作一个整体，“能够做某事”可用形容词短语be able to do，用一般过去时，be动词应用was，“定位”可用动词locate，“受困人员”可用名词短语the trapped individuals，其中，trapped为形容词，表示“被困住的”。故可译为：Thanks to the satellites in space, the rescue team was able to locate the trapped individuals. 55．这家公司多措并举，通过发送线上邮件到线下走访的方式与目标顾客保持紧密联系，效果显著。(range) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This company takes various measures to keep in close contact with its target customers, ranging from (sending) online e-mails to (paying) offline visits, and achieves great results/whose effects are great/ the effects of which are great. 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词或定语从句。表示“这家公司”用this company，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。句子描述公司的常规做法，时态用一般现在时。“采取各种措施”用take various measures，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语用takes。“与……保持紧密联系”用keep in close contact with，用不定式，作目的状语。“它的目标顾客”用its target customers，作with的宾语。表示“从……到……”用rang from...to...，与measures是主动关系，用现在分词短语，作后置定语，修饰measures。表示“发送线上邮件”用send online e-mails，“线下走访”用pay offline visits，from和to是介词，后接动名词形式，即sending和paying，也可省略sending和paying。表示“取得显著效果”用achieves great results，用and连接并列谓语takes和achieves。表示“效果显著”也可以用effects are great，“取得显著效果”也可以用定语从句，先行词为 measures，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰effects，用whose引导；也可以用of which引导的定语从句，which指代measures。故翻译为This company takes various measures to keep in close contact with its target customers, ranging from (sending) online e-mails to (paying) offline visits, and achieves great results/whose effects are great/ the effects of which are great. 56．学生们加倍努力学习以期有朝一日考上心仪的大学。(admit) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The students double their efforts to study in order to get admitted to their ideal university one day. 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和非谓语动词。主语“学生们”翻译为the students ；“加倍努力做某事”可用固定短语double one’s efforts to do sth.，表示“学生们加倍努力学习”用double their efforts to study，句子描述现阶段学生们的行为，谓语动词double用一般现在时态；“以期，为了”用固定短语in order to，作目的状语 ；“被……录取”用动词短语get admitted to；宾语“心仪的大学”用their ideal university ；时间状语“有朝一日”用one day；。综上，全句译为：The students double their efforts to study in order to get admitted to their ideal university one day. 57．每个人都会遇到各种各样的挫折，从孩子到老人都会。(range v.) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Everyone, ranging from children to the elderly, will encounter various setbacks. 【详解】考查代词、动词短语和非谓语动词。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“每个人”为代词Everyone，表示“范围从……到……”应为动词短语range from…to…，此处为非谓语动词作定语，range from…to…和逻辑主语Everyone为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，表示“孩子”为名词children；表示“老人”为名词the elderly；表示“遇到各种各样的挫折”应为动词短语encounter various setbacks，用情态动词will+动词原形作谓语。故翻译为：Everyone, ranging from children to the elderly, will encounter various setbacks. 58．如今，各种在线课程和学习资源唾手可得，这在很大程度上为人们提供了更多自我提升的机会。 (available) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Nowadays, various online courses and learning resources are readily available, which largely provides people with more opportunities for self-improvement. 【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。“如今”翻译为Nowadays，在句中作状语；“各种在线课程和学习资源”翻译为various online courses and learning resources；“唾手可得”翻译为readily available；指代前面一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句；“提供某人某事”用短语provide sb. with sth.；“更多自我提升的机会”翻译为more opportunities for self-improvement。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为Nowadays, various online courses and learning resources are readily available, which largely provides people with more opportunities for self-improvement. 59．大运河，作为最古老的人工水路而闻名于世，造福世代沿河而居的百姓。（benefit n.）（汉译英） _________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Grand Canal, (which is ) known worldwide as the oldest man-made waterway, has provided benefits/is of benefit to the people who have lived along it for generations. 【详解】考查名词（短语）、动词（短语）和定语从句。“大运河”应用固定表达the Grand Canal，作主语；“作为最古老的人工水路而闻名于世”可理解为是对the Grand Canal的补充说明，用which引导非限制性定语从句，用一般现在时描述一般性的事实，“作为……而闻名于世”可用固定短语be known worldwide as，be动词应用is，“最古老的人工水路”可用名词短语the oldest man-made waterway，且which is可省略，用过去分词短语作the Grand Canal的非限制性后置定语；主句中的“造福”可用现在完成时描述从过去发生延续到现在的行为，用has provided benefits to表示，或用一般现在时描述一般性的事实，用is of benefit to表示，“百姓”应用名词the people；“世代沿河而居的”是修饰people的成分，可用who引导限制性定语从句，用现在完成时描述从过去发生延续到现在的行为，“沿河而居”可用动词短语have lived along it，“世代”可用介宾短语for generations。故可译为：The Grand Canal, (which is) known worldwide as the oldest man-made waterway, has provided benefits/is of benefit to the people who have lived along it for generations. 60．有些青少年热衷于在各大网络平台为喜欢的歌手投票，因此浪费了大量的时间。(enthusiastic) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Some teenagers are so enthusiastic about voting for their favorite singers on various online platforms that they waste a lot of time. 【详解】考查时态、固定搭配、名词、非谓语动词、形容词。表示“有些”用some，表示“青少年”用teenager，根据“有些青少年”可知，用复数teenagers，some teenagers作主语，some位于句首，首字母大写。表示“热衷于”用固定搭配be enthusiastic about，本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。表示“为……投票”用固定搭配vote for，用动名词，作about的宾语。表示“喜欢的”用形容词favorite，作前置定语，修饰名词“歌手”。表示“歌手”用singer，结合句意可知，歌手不止一个，应用名词复数形式，their favorite singers作voting for的宾语。表示“网络平台”用online platform，网络平台不止一个，应用名词复数形式。表示“各种各样的”用形容词various，作前置定语，修饰online platform，on various online platforms作地点状语。表示“如此以至于”用固定句型so...that...，so后用形容词enthusiastic，that引导结果状语从句。从句中：表示“他们”用they，作主语；表示“浪费”用waste，作谓语；表示“大量的”用a lot of；表示“时间”用time，a lot of time作waste的宾语。故翻译为Some teenagers are so enthusiastic about voting for their favorite singers on various online platforms that they waste a lot of time. 61．作为南非首任黑人总统，曼德拉毕生致力于推动南非的改革事业以及通过教育赋能弱势群体。他因其在促进社会和经济改革方面的非凡努力而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。（further; award；empower）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】As the first black president of South Africa, Mandela dedicated his life to furthering the cause of transforming South Africa and empowering underprivileged people through education. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his extraordinary efforts to promote social and economic reforms. 【详解】考查介词短语、动词短语和被动语态。根据句意，“致力于”和“被授予”均为过去发生的动作，全句使用一般过去时；表示“作为”为as，位于句首，首字母需大写，“南非首任黑人总统”为the first black president of South Africa，所以表示“作为南非首任黑人总统”为介词短语As the first black president of South Africa作状语；表示“曼德拉毕生致力于推动南非的改革事业以及通过教育赋能弱势群体”为主句，“曼德拉”为Mandela作主语，“毕生致力于”为dedicated his life to，“推动南非的改革事业”为further the cause of transforming South Africa，位于介词之后，所以further使用动名词形式furthering，表示“通过教育赋能弱势群体”为empower underprivileged people through education，作介词to的宾语，所以动词使用动名词形式，使用and连接两个动名词短语，所以“曼德拉毕生致力于推动南非的改革事业以及通过教育赋能弱势群体”可译为Mandela dedicated his life to furthering the cause of transforming South Africa and empowering underprivileged people through education.；表示“他因其在促进社会和经济改革方面的非凡努力而被授予诺贝尔和平奖”为第二句，“他”为He作主语，“被授予”为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was awarded，“诺贝尔和平奖”为the Nobel Peace Prize，“因其在促进社会和经济改革方面的非凡努力”为for his extraordinary efforts to promote social and economic reforms，所以第二句译为He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his extraordinary efforts to promote social and economic reforms.。故翻译为As the first black president of South Africa, Mandela dedicated his life to furthering the cause of transforming South Africa and empowering underprivileged people through education. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his extraordinary efforts to promote social and economic reforms. 62．这个章节始于一条大鲨鱼靠近鱼的那一刻。（when）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This chapter begins at the moment when a big shark approaches the fish 【详解】考查动词时态和定语从句。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示“这个章节”应用this chapter作主语；表示“始于”应用begin，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；表示“那一刻”可用短语at the moment；表示“大鲨鱼靠近鱼”可用定语从句when a big shark approaches the fish修饰先行词the moment，又因为从句中缺少时间状语，所以用关系副词when来引导。故翻译成This chapter begins at the moment when a big shark approaches the fish. 63．我发现向有经验的前辈请教如何拓展自己的事业是很有必要的。(it) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I find it necessary to consult experienced seniors about how to further my career/ask experienced seniors how to further my career. 【详解】考查it作形式宾语以及非谓语动词。表示“我”用I，作主语。句子描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，“发现”用find，主语为I，谓语用动词原形find。“发现做某事是……的”用find it+adj.+to do sth.结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。“向……请教”可以用consult sb. about sth.或ask sb. sth.，用不定式形式，作真正的宾语。表示“有经验的前辈”用experienced seniors，作consult或ask的宾语。表示“拓展我自己的事业”用further my career；表示“如何做某事”用how to do sth.结构，是“疑问词+动词不定式”作about或ask的宾语。故翻译为I find it necessary to consult experienced seniors about how to further my career/ask experienced seniors how to further my career. 64．与其他对手相比，她具备高超的沟通与表达技巧，更能胜任这份工作。(arm) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Compared with (the) other candidates, she is well armed with communication and expression skills, so she is competent in/ to do this job. 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句子在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语“她”she，“具备”为be armed with，主语是she，be动词使用is；介词with后接宾语“沟通与表达技巧”communication and expression skills；“所以”使用连词so，“胜任……”为be competent in sth或者be competent to do sth，“这份工作”this job，“与……相比”为be compared with...,去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，with后接宾语“对手”(the) other candidates。故翻译为：Compared with (the) other candidates, she is well armed with communication and expression skills, so she is competent in/ to do this job. 65．由于缺乏充足的资金支持，那家新兴科技公司似乎难以在竞争激烈的市场中立足。(appear) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Due to the lack of sufficient financial support, that emerging technology company appears to have difficulty in establishing itself in the highly competitive market. 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。表示“由于”用due to，句首单词，首字母需大写。表示“缺乏充足的资金支持”用the lack of sufficient financial support，作Due to的宾语。表示“那家新兴科技公司”用that emerging technology company，在句中作主语。 表示“似乎做某事”用appear to do sth.，本句描述目前事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数形式。表示“做某事有困难”用have difficulty in doing sth.，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。表示“立足，站稳脚跟”用establish oneself，用动名词，作宾语。表示“在竞争激烈的市场中”用in the highly competitive market，作地点状语。故翻译为Due to the lack of sufficient financial support, that emerging technology company appears to have difficulty in establishing itself in the highly competitive market. 66．计算机系统越强大，我们对于先进互联网技术的热情就越大。(the more) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The more powerful the computer system is, the greater our enthusiasm for advanced Internet technology will be. 【详解】考查固定句型、名词、形容词和时态。“越……，就越……”可用固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示，原句中“……越强大，我们对于……热情就越大”译为The more powerful…, the greater our enthusiasm for…；前面部分主语“计算机系统”用computer system，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，系动词用is；后面部分介词宾语“先进互联网技术”用名词短语advanced Internet technology，描述将来的可能会发生的事情，用一般将来时态will be。综上，全句译为：The more powerful the computer system is, the greater our enthusiasm for advanced Internet technology will be. 67．研究者正将这一概念转化为应用，他们坚信这将对环境产生积极影响。(convert) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Researchers are converting this concept into application, and they firmly believe that it will have a positive impact on the environment. 【详解】考查名词、动词、名词短语、宾语从句、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“研究者”为名词Researchers；表示“把……转化……”应为动词短语convert…into…；表示“这一概念”为名词this concept；表示“应用”为名词application；“正将这一概念转化为应用”可译为are converting this concept into application，为现在进行时；表示“相信”为动词believe，后接that引导的宾语从句，在该宾语从句中，表示“对环境产生积极影响”应为动词短语have a positive impact on the environment。故翻译为Researchers are converting this concept into application, and they firmly believe that it will have a positive impact on the environment. 68．如你对申请流程还需要进一步的信息，请尽管与我们联系。(hesitate) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Please don’t hesitate to contact us if you need more/further information about the application process. 【详解】考查动词，名词搭配和条件状语从句。分析中文句意可知，表示“如果...”的条件状语从句用if引导；表示“申请流程”用名词短语application process；表示“进一步的信息”用名词短语more/further information,作宾语；表示“需要”用动词need，作条件状语从句的谓语，因为主语是“你”，用原形；表示“请尽快与我们联系”即“请不要犹豫联系我们”，故用please don't hesitate to do sth 的结构；表示“联系我们”用contact us。故翻译为Please don’t hesitate to contact us if you need more/further information about the application process。 【点睛】 69．为了保持健康，我们可以下载健身APP到手机上，它们能监测我们的心率和血压。((track) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To keep healthy, we can download fitness apps to our mobile phone and they can track our heart rate and blood pressure. 【详解】考查句子结构、情态动词、非谓语动词。根据句意可知，本句描述现实状况，用一般现在时。用不定式表示“为了保持健康”为to keep healthy，作目的状语；表示“我们可以下载健身APP到手机上”为we can download fitness apps to our mobile phone，情态动词can和动词原形构成复合谓语；表示“它们能监测我们的心率和血压”为they can track our heart rate and blood pressure，用连词and和前文连接，情态动词can和动词原形track构成复合谓语。句首字母大写，故翻译为To keep healthy, we can download fitness apps to our mobile phone and they can track our heart rate and blood pressure. 70．他过去常和小伙伴们去附近的体育馆玩，在那儿打打篮球。(hang) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He used to hang out with his friends at the nearby stadium/gym, playing basketball there/and played basketball there. 【详解】考查动词短语、名词、形容词和非谓语动词。主语“他”用代词he，“过去常做某事”可用固定短语used to do sth.，“和……（出去）玩”可用动词短语hang out with sb.，“小伙伴们”可用名词短语his friends，“去附近的体育馆”可用介词短语at the nearby stadium或at the nearby gym；“在那儿打打篮球”可理解为是对主语he的补充说明，处理为非谓语动词，可用动词短语的现在分词形式playing basketball there，作状语，或用并列连词and连接，描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，“在那儿打打篮球”用动词短语played basketball there。故可译为：He used to hang out with his friends at the nearby stadium/gym, playing basketball there/and played basketball there. 四、语法填空 Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. American Writer — Toni Morrison American writer Toni Morrison was born in 1931 in Ohio. She 71 (raise) in an African American family filled with songs and stories of Southern myths (神话), 72 later shaped her essays. Her happy family life led to her excellent performance in school, despite the atmosphere of racism (种族歧视) the society. 73 (graduate) from college, Morrison started to work as a teacher and got married in 1958. Several years later, her marriage began to fail. For a temporary escape, she joined a small writers group, in 74 each member was required to bring a story or poem for discussion. She wrote a story 75 (base) on the life of a girl she knew in childhood who had prayed to God for blue eyes. The story was well received by the group, but then she put it away, 76 (think) she was done with it. In 1964, Morrison got divorced and contributed herself to 77 (write). One day, she dusted off the story she had written for the writers’ group and decided to make 78 into a novel. She drew on her memories from childhood and expanded upon them using her imagination 79 the character developed a life of their own. The Bluest Eye was eventually published in 1970. From 1970 to 1992, Morison published five more novels. In her novels, Morrison brings in different elements of the African American past, their struggles, problems and cultural memory. In Song of Solomon, for example, Morrison tells the story of an Africa American man and his search for identity in his culture. The novels and other works won her several prizes. In 1993, Morison received the Nobel Prize in Literature. She is the eighth woman and the first African American woman 80 (win) the honor. 【答案】 71．was raised 72．which 73．Having graduated 74．which 75．based 76．thinking 77．writing 78．it 79．so that 80．to win 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国女作家Toni Morrison的成长经历和成就。 71．考查动词语态。句意：她在一个非洲裔美国家庭长大，家庭里充满了歌曲和南方神话故事，这些故事后来塑造了她的散文。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。动词raise和主语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词使用was。故填was raised。 72．考查定语从句。句意：她生长在一个充满南方神话歌曲和故事的非裔美国家庭，这些故事后来影响了她的文章。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是songs and stories of Southern myths，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 73．考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，莫里森开始当老师，并于1958年结婚。此处graduate与Morrison为主动关系，且先于谓语发生，应用现在分词的完成时having done，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Having graduated。 74．考查定语从句。句意：为了暂时逃避，她加入了一个作家小组，每个成员都被要求带一个故事或一首诗来讨论。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少介词in的宾语，且先行词为group，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：她根据童年时认识的一个女孩的生活写了一篇故事，那个女孩曾向上帝祈求一双蓝色的眼睛。固定搭配be based on“以……为基础”，省略be动词，使用过去分词，作后置定语。故填based。 76．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个故事很受大家欢迎，但后来她把它收了起来，觉得就到此为止了。动词think意为“认为”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语she构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填thinking。 77．考查非谓语动词。句意：1964年，莫里森离婚，全身心投入到写作中。固定搭配devote oneself to doing sth.“全身心投入做某事”，应用动名词，作介词to的宾语。故填writing。 78．考查代词。句意：一天，她重拾为作家小组写的故事，决定把它写成小说。根据“into a novel”可知，此处代指前文中提到的story，应用代词it。故填it。 79．考查连词。句意：她利用了她童年的记忆，并利用她的想象力扩展了这些记忆，以至于角色有了自己的生命。根据句意可知，本句为so that引导的结果状语从句，应用so that“以至于”。故填so that。 80．考查非谓语动词。句意：她是获得这一荣誉的第八名女性，也是第一位非裔美国女性。当名词被序数词修饰时，后面常用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to win。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 How sneaker culture took over the world Sneakers have come a long way from when they were first invented in 1860s England for the upper-class playing croquet (槌球) and tennis. Long worn for function 81 fashion, today sneakers have become an entire culture—both a form of self-expression and a high art found in museum exhibits and designer auction houses. 82 transformed sneaker culture into a true phenomenon was the 1985 release of Nike’s Air Jordan 1s. In 1984, Michael Jordan was a talented rookie who had yet to play in a professional game. 83 that, Nike saw Jordan as the future of their brand, signing him to a five-year, $2.5 million endorsement (代言) deal. 84 Jordan matured into one of the greatest basketball players of all time, the sneaker’s popularity skyrocketed. Meanwhile, another cultural shift 85 (take) place with casual Fridays introduced in white-collar businesses. It was when men were allowed to put aside their suits and wear something one day a week that showed people who they really were. As sneakers became increasingly desired, footwear companies turned to 86 (generate) even more publicity by collaborating with celebrities and luxury brands, as well as releasing small batches of limited-edition shoes with eye-pop ping designs. Celebrities also started their collaborations with sneaker brands, which helped target a whole new demographic of people to experience sneaker culture. It was a blending of high and low fashion, 87 the shoe industry has never really seen before. A pair that Jordan wore in his legendary final NBA season 88 (sell) even for $2.2 mllion, making them the most expensive sneakers ever to appear at auction. By the mid-2010s, speakers 89 (become) solid gold status symbols. Wearing rare and cool sneakers became an expression of one’s social status. But not until recently, sneakers are finally getting their due as part of our cultural heritage—and particularly how Black culture has shaped that heritage. It took decades for the sneaker industry to recognize that 90 these Black athletes or artists that championed their products, there would be no sneaker culture. 【答案】 81．rather than/instead of 82．What 83．Despite 84．As 85．was taking 86．generating 87．which 88．was sold/sold 89．had become 90．without 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是运动鞋文化是如何风靡全球的。 81．考查固定短语。句意：长期以来，人们穿着运动鞋是为了功能而不是时尚，如今，运动鞋已经成为一种完整的文化——既是一种自我表达的形式，也是博物馆展品和设计师拍卖行的高级艺术。结合句意可知，空前的functions与空后的fashion之间为表示转折关系，所以此处表示“而不是”应为rather than或者instead of。故填rather than/instead of。 82．考查主语从句。句意：使运动鞋文化真正成为一种现象的是1985年耐克发布的飞人乔丹1s。此空位连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意，此处表示的是事情，所以使用what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 83．考查介词。句意：尽管如此，耐克还是将乔丹视为他们品牌的未来，与他签下了一份5年250万美元的代言合同。结合句意可知，此空所在的句子与上文之间为内容为让步关系，空后为名词，所以此处应为介词，表示“尽管”应为despite，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Despite。 84．考查状语从句。句意：随着乔丹成长为有史以来最伟大的篮球运动员之一，这款球鞋的受欢迎程度直线上升。结合句意可知，此处应为连词引导的时间状语从句，表示“随着”应为连词as，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 85．考查谓语动词。句意：与此同时，另一种文化转变正在发生，白领企业引入了星期五便装日。此空为谓语动词，根据句意和空间的时间状语meanwhile以及下文中的“with casual Fridays introduced in white-collar businesses”可知，此处表示的是动作正在进行，且全文讲述的是运动鞋文化的历史，应发生在过去，所以此处使用过去进行时，且主语another cultural shift为单数形式。故填was taking。 86．考查动名词。句意：随着人们对运动鞋的需求越来越大，鞋类公司开始与名人和奢侈品牌合作，并推出小批量的限量版运动鞋，这些鞋子的设计令人瞠目。此空为非谓语动词作宾语，根据turn to意为“转向”符合句意，且to为介词，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填generating。 87．考查定语从句。句意：这是一种高级和低级时尚的融合，这是鞋业以前从未见过的。此空为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少seen的宾语，所以使用关系代词，且先行词a blending of high and low fashion指的是事情，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 88．考查谓语动词。句意：乔丹在传奇的NBA最后一个赛季所穿的一双球鞋甚至以220万美元的价格售出，成为有史以来拍卖价格最高的球鞋。此空为谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处讲述的是乔丹时代的事情，所以使用一般过去时，结合句意，此处可以理解为鞋子被以220万美元的价格售出，强调动作，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语A pair为单数，所以谓语动词可以为was sold；也可以理解为一种结果，表示状态，所以使用主动形式，所以谓语动词也可以为sold。故填was sold/sold。 89．考查谓语动词。句意：到2010年代中期，演讲者已经成为纯金的地位象征。此空为句子的谓语，根据时间状语“By the mid-2010s”可知，此处应使用过去完成时，且become与主语speakers之间为主动关系，所以此处使用had become。故填had become。 90．考查介词。句意：球鞋行业花了几十年的时间才认识到，没有这些黑人运动员或艺术家支持他们的产品，就没有球鞋文化。结合句意和下文中的“there would be no sneaker culture.”可知，此处应为含蓄条件引出的虚拟语气，空后为名词短语，所以此处应为介词，结合句意，此处表示的是“没有”应为介词without。故填without。 五、选词填空 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．alarming B．carbon-intensive C． durability D．glued E. labels F. man-made G. manufacturing H. recycle I. redefine J. samples K. share How sustainable are your sneakers? Over the last five years the sneaker industry has grown rapidly and shows no sign of slowing down. The global athletic footwear market is expected to exceed 95 billion (USD) by 2025. According to the World Footwear Yearbook, over 24 billion pairs of shoes are produced annually. Among them sneakers account for the largest 91 . What are the environmental impacts of the rapidly growing sneaker industry? Sneaker production is very 92 . A typical pair of running shoes produces about 13.6 kilograms of CO2 emissions which is unusually high for a product that does not use electricity or require power-driving components. These emissions mainly come from 93 . The majority of sneakers are made from plastic and/or plastic-like materials. All these petroleum-derived plastics produce a(n) 94 number of carbon dioxide. Then why don’t we move away from the use of plastic? Since sneakers have to endure much more than a regular pair of shoes, the aspect of their 95 is very important when it comes to their overall performance. Unfortunately, 96 materials hold up better than natural ones. Plastic has made shoes better, lighter, faster, more comfortable, and more accessible to everyone worldwide. Another issue with sneakers today is that most of them are made by using a combination of different plastics 97 in a very complicated way, making them very hard to 98 . The footwear industry is at least 10 years behind the rest of fashion in terms of environmental standards. Seven out of ten brands are having discussions on sustainability, yet only 40% of companies have a sustainability program in place. Big industry players (such as Adidas and Nike) and some smaller 99 are trying to reduce their carbon footprint in different ways. Considering that close to 25 billion pairs of shoes were produced worldwide in the last year, it is clear that immediate action is very important. It is my hope that we consumers will 100 our relationship with fashion and think about the environmental impact of our shopping habits. 【答案】 91．K 92．B 93．G 94．A 95．C 96．F 97．D 98．H 99．E 100．I 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了运动鞋的制造排放大量二氧化碳。 91．考查名词。句意：其中运动鞋所占份额最大。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词largest，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，此处应是“所占份额最大”之意，所以share意为“份额”符合语境。故选K项。 92．考查形容词。句意：运动鞋的生产是碳密集的。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据后文可知，是在讲碳排放，所以carbon-intensive意为“碳密集型的”符合语境。故选B项。 93．考查名词。句意：这些排放主要来自制造业。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据下文可知，此处是“主要来自制造业”之意，所以manufacturing意为“制造业”符合语境。故选G项。 94．考查形容词。句意：所有这些从石油中提炼的塑料都会产生数量惊人的二氧化碳。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据前后文，此处应是alarming意为“惊人的”符合语境。故选A项。 95．考查名词。句意：由于运动鞋要比普通的鞋子耐穿得更久，所以当涉及到它们的整体性能时，它们的耐用性是非常重要的。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词，根据上下文，此处是“它们的耐用性”之意，所以durability 意为“耐久性”符合语境。故选C项。 96．考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，人造材料比天然材料更耐用。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意空处应和后文的natural相对，所以man-made意为“人造的”符合语境。故选F项。 97．考查动词。句意：当今球鞋的另一个问题是，大多数球鞋是由不同的塑料以非常复杂的方式粘合在一起制成的，这使得它们很难回收利用。根据句意，此处表达“由不同的塑料以非常复杂的方式粘合在一起制成的”之意，所以过去分词glued意为“粘合”符合语境。故选D项。 98．考查动词。句意：当今球鞋的另一个问题是，大多数球鞋是由不同的塑料以非常复杂的方式粘合在一起制成的，这使得它们很难回收利用。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式的标志，空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处表达“很难回收利用”之意，所以recycle意为“回收利用”符合语境。故选H项。 99．考查名词。句意：大型行业参与者(如阿迪达斯和耐克)和一些较小的品牌正试图以不同的方式减少碳足迹。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词smaller，所以空处应是名词作主语，根据前文可知，空处是players意思相近，所以labels意为“品牌”符合语境。故选E项。 100．考查动词。句意：我希望我们消费者能够重新定义我们与时尚的关系，并思考我们的购物习惯对环境的影响。分析句子结构可知，空前是助动词will，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意此处表达“重新定义我们与时尚的关系”之意，所以redefine意为“重新定义”符合语境。故选I项。 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．accurately  B．craft  C． double-check  D．functions  E. laborious F. narrow G. pools  H. progressively  I. shares  J. tips  K. unlock Ask the right way With the introduction of accessible new AI systems like ChatGPT, travel will never be the same. AI has simplified planning and made it easier to discover new experience. Instead of a march through 101 research, users get similar results with a quick conversation with AI. AI is great for some travel 102 , like generating ideas, highlighting small businesses, and translating languages, but there are tricks to use it well, especially when it comes to traveling. Here’s how to best use AI for travel. Once you have chosen your destinations, 103 your search. AI is skilled at responding to specific interests, whether you’re looking for the best restaurant in an area or designing a five-day travel plan of off-the-beaten-path museums. AI is also useful in finding responses to prompts (提示) like “less crowded” or “underrated.” It is because unlike platforms such as TripAdvisor, the system 104 knowledge from all corners of the web, interprets results to fit your inquires best and then delivers the information in a conversational way. To 105 a good prompt, it’s crucial to ask questions in your native language. AI models can speak and understand many languages, and your grammar matters. The more precise your punctuation (标点) , spelling, and grammar, the more 106 AI will be able to understand you. Finally, always 107 AI’s answers against other sources as cross-referencing its suggestions with trusted platforms adds an extra layer of confidence to your planning. By mastering these 108 you can tap into this powerful generative engine to ensure a safer, better-informed and more satisfying travel experience. Every day, AI is rapidly evolving as more start-ups and companies figure out the best ways to 109 its potential to deliver information using natural language. As the system 110 gets more access to the web, learns what users want, and becomes more “intelligent, ” it will continue to shift travel in unexpected and groundbreaking ways. The future of travel is here. 【答案】 101．E 102．D 103．F 104．G 105．B 106．A 107．C 108．J 109．K 110．H 【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着像ChatGPT这样易于使用的新人工智能系统的引入，旅行规划方式将发生改变，人工智能简化了规划过程，并提供了使用人工智能辅助旅行的相关技巧，从而确保旅行体验更加安全、信息更丰富且更令人满意。 101．考查形容词。句意：用户不再需要进行艰苦的研究，只需与人工智能进行一次快速对话，就能得到类似的结果。空格处为定语修饰后面名词research，根据下文“users get similar results with a quick conversation with AI.”可知，laborious“艰苦的；费力的”为形容词，符合句意。故选E项。 102．考查名词。句意：人工智能在一些旅行功能方面非常出色，比如产生想法、突出小型企业以及翻译语言，但要想用好它有一些技巧，尤其是在旅行方面。空格处为介词for的宾语，前面有some修饰，根据“like generating ideas, highlighting small businesses, and translating languages”可知，functions“功能”为可数名词复数，符合句意。故选D项。 103．考查动词。句意：一旦你选定了目的地，就缩小你的搜索范围。空格处为祈使句的谓语动词，根据“Once you have chosen your destinations”可知，narrow“缩小”为动词，符合句意。故选F项。 104．考查动词。句意：这是因为与TripAdvisor等平台不同，该系统从网络的各个角落汇集知识，解释结果以最适合你的查询，然后以对话的方式提供信息。空格处为谓语动词，根据“from all corners of the web”可知，pools“汇集”为动词，符合句意。为一般现在时。故选G项。 105．考查动词。句意：要打造一个好的提示，用母语提问至关重要。空格处为不定式to do作目的状语，根据“a good prompt”可知，craft“打造”为动词，符合句意。故选B项。 106．考查副词。句意：你的标点、拼写和语法越精确，人工智能就越能准确地理解你。空格处为副词修饰前面动词understand，根据“The more precise”可知，accurately“准确地”为副词，符合句意。故选A项。 107．考查动词。句意：最后，总是复核人工智能对其他来源的回答，将其建议与可信平台进行交叉引用，为您的规划增添了额外的信心。空格处为祈使句的谓语动词，double-check“复核”为动词，符合句意。故选C项。 108．考查名词。句意：通过掌握这些技巧，你可以利用这个强大的生成引擎，确保更安全、更知情、更令人满意的旅行体验。空格处为动词mastering的宾语，前面有these修饰，根据下文“better-informed and more satisfying travel experience.”可知，tips“技巧”为可数名词复数，符合句意。故选J项。 109．考查动词。句意：每天，随着越来越多的初创企业和公司找到利用自然语言释放其潜力的最佳方式，人工智能正在迅速发展。空格处为不定式to do作后置定语修饰前面名词ways，根据下文“its potential to deliver information using natural language”可知，“unlock“释放”为动词，符合句意。故选K项。 110．考查副词。句意：随着该系统逐渐获得更多访问网络的机会，了解用户想要什么，并变得更加“智能”，它将继续以意想不到和开创性的方式改变旅行。空格处为副词修饰后面动词gets，根据“gets more access to the web”可知，progressively“逐渐地”为副词，符合句意。故选H项。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $