精品解析：河南省南阳市唐河县科普版（2012）2024-2025学年六年级下学期6月模拟预测英语试题

春期文化素质监测 1. 按字母表顺序默写后10个字母的大小写。 【答案】 2. 将单词和对应的音标连线。 1. where 2. from 3. today 4. teacher 5. who /frɒm/ /tə’deɪ/ /’ti:tʃə(r)/ /hu:/ /weə(r)/ 6. classmate 7. body 8. right 9. gift 10. face /raɪt/ /’klɑ:smeɪt/ /’bɒdi/ /gɪft/ /feɪs/ 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】1. where在哪里，音标是/weə(r)/。 2. from来自，音标是/frɒm/。 3. today今天，音标是/tə’deɪ/。 4. teacher老师，音标是/’ti:tʃə(r)/。 5. who谁，音标是/hu:/。 6. classmate同学，音标是/’klɑ:smeɪt/。 7. body身体，音标是/’bɒdi/。 8. right右边，音标是/raɪt/。 9. gift礼物，音标是/gɪft/。 10. face脸，音标是/feɪs/。 按要求填写单词。 3. small (近义词) ______ 4. sad (反义词) ______ 5. swim (现在分词) ______ 6. children (单数) ______ 7. sheep (复数) ______ 【答案】3. little 4. happy 5. swimming 6. child 7. sheep 【解析】 【3题详解】 small小的，近义词是little小的。 【4题详解】 sad伤心的，反义词是happy开心的。 【5题详解】 swim游泳，现在分词是swimming。 【6题详解】 children孩子，单数是child。 【7题详解】 sheep羊，复数是sheep。 按要求填写单词。 8. quickly (比较级) ______ 9. good (副词) ______ 10. easily (形容词) ______ 11. wash (单三形式) ______ 12. make (过去式) ______ 【答案】8. more quickly 9. well 10. easy 11 washes 12. made 【解析】 8题详解】 quickly快地，比较级是more quickly。 【9题详解】 good好的，副词是不规则变化well。 【10题详解】 easily容易地，形容词是easy形容词。 【11题详解】 wash洗，单三形式是后加es。 【12题详解】 make制作，过去式是不规则变化made。 单项选择。 13. I have ______ eraser. ( ) A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一块橡皮。本题考查不定冠词，本题表泛指，用a/an修饰，eraser以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，故选B。 14. —What’s this? ( ) —It’s ______ cat. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是什么？—它是___猫。a和an是不定冠词，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，the是定冠词，表示特指。cat是单数名词，句子缺少不定冠词，cat是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。 15. The dog is ______ the chair. ( ) A. in B. of C. under 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗在椅子___。in在……里，of……的，under在……下面。选项C符合句意。 16. The dog opened its mouth. Its meat ______ into the water. ( ) A. drop B. dropped C. dropping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗张开了嘴。它的肉掉进了水里。前句opened是open的过去式，表明句子时态是一般过去时，所以后句谓语动词也用过去式。drop的过去式是dropped。drop是动词原形，dropping是drop的现在分词或动名词形式。 17. My mother ______ a yellow bag. She ______ it last week. ( ) A. have; bought B. had; buy C. has; bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈有一个黄色的包。她上周买了它。第一空所在句为一般现在时，主语My mother为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，即has；第二空last week是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词应为过去式bought。 18. Look! Lingling is ______ in the park. ( ) A. sing B. play C. dancing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！玲玲正在公园里跳舞。Look!表明句子时态是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词。sing唱歌，play玩耍，这两个词是动词原形；dancing是dance的现在分词或动名词。 19. Tom, ______ up early tomorrow, or you will be late for school. ( ) A. getting B. get C. to get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，明天早点______，否则你上学就要迟到了。get up起床，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，表达命令或建议，这里用动词原形get。 20. They went to Shanghai ______ train. ( ) A. on B. in C. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们乘火车去了上海。乘火车by train，固定搭配。 21. ______ the books. You may use them later. ( ) A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：______这些书。你以后可以用它们。祈使句用动词原形keep。 22. I like reading ______ playing games. ( ) A. more B. than C. more than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读___玩游戏。more than表示“比……更……”，用于比较两种行为的喜好(如 I like A more than B.) 问答配对。给下列图片选择合适的句子。 A. This is my family. B. The map is on the desk. C. The monkey has a long tail. D. I have twelve crayons. E. This girl would like some strawberries. 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 25. （ ） 26. （ ） 27. （ ） 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. D 26. E 27. B 【解析】 【23题详解】 图片展示的是猴子，选项C“猴子有一条长尾巴。”与图片匹配。 【24题详解】 图片展示的是一家人，选项A“这是我的家人。”与图片匹配。 【25题详解】 图片展示的是蜡笔，选项D“我有十二支蜡笔。”与图片匹配。 【26题详解】 图片展示的是一个女孩和草莓，选项E“这个女孩想要一些草莓。”与图片匹配。 【27题详解】 图片展示的是桌子上的地图，选项B“地图在桌子上。”与图片匹配。 情景交际。根据所给情景，选择相符的句子。 28. 你想知道同桌的书包里有什么，你应该说：( ) A. What’s in your schoolbag? B. Where is your schoolbag? C. How many schoolbags do you have? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What’s in your schoolbag?你的书包里有什么？Where is your schoolbag?你的书包在哪里？How many schoolbags do you have?你有几个书包？题干是问同桌书包里有什么。 29. 当你看到同学有一支漂亮的钢笔，你可以说：( ) A. Your pen is nice. B. Your pencil is nice. C. Your eraser is nice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Your pen is nice.你钢笔很漂亮。Your pencil is nice.你的铅笔很漂亮。Your eraser is nice.你的橡皮很漂亮。题目要求是看到同学有一支漂亮钢笔时所说的话，选项A符合题意。 30. 你想向同学借橡皮，你应该说：( ) A. Can I use your eraser? B. Where is your eraser? C. This is my eraser. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Can I use your eraser?我可以用你的橡皮吗？Where is your eraser?你的橡皮在哪里？This is my eraser.这是我的橡皮。题干想要表达向同学借橡皮，选项A符合题意。 31. 别人问你尺子在哪里，你应该回答：( ) A. It’s a ruler. B. They are on the desk. C. I have a ruler. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】It’s a ruler.它是一把尺子。They are on the desk.它们在桌子上。I have a ruler.我有一把尺子。题目要求是回答尺子在哪里，选项B符合题意。 32. 你想知道对方有几本书，你应该问：( ) A. How many books do you have? B. What are your books? C. Where are your books? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A是你有多少本书？选项B是你的书是什么？选项C是你的书在哪里？选项A符合题干情景。 补全对话。 Tom: Hi, Lily! ___33___. Lily: I went to Beijing. Tom: Really? ___34___. Lily: ___35___ Oh, I also went to the Great Wall. Tom: ___36___. Lily: It was very beautiful. ___37___. Tom: Can I have a look? Lily: Of course. A. How was the Great Wall? B. What did you do in Beijing? C. Where did you go over the summer holiday? D. And I took lots of pictures of it. E. I rode a bike and climbed mountains. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. E 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Lily关于暑假去哪儿及做了什么的对话。 【33题详解】 根据下句：我去了北京。可知上句是询问地点，选C“你暑假去哪儿了？”。 【34题详解】 根据下句：我还去了长城。可知上句是询问在北京做了什么，选B“你在北京做了什么？”。 【35题详解】 根据上句：你在北京做了什么？可知下句是回答做的事情，选E“我骑自行车和爬山了。”。 【36题详解】 根据下句：它非常漂亮。可知上句是询问长城怎么样，选A“长城怎么样？”。 【37题详解】 根据下句：我能看一看吗？可知上句是说拍了很多长城的照片，选D“并且我拍了很多它的照片。”。 38. 给下列句子排序，使之成为一段完整的对话。 （ ） Great! When is the school trip this year? （ ） Cool! I love the Great Wall. （ ） I like autumn. I really like the colours. （ ） It’s in October. We’ll go to the Great Wall. （ ） I like autumn, too. We usually have a school trip in autumn. 【答案】 ①. 3 ②. 5 ③. 1 ④. 4 ⑤. 2 连词成句。 39. is, my, this, schoolbag (.) __________________________________________ 【答案】This is my schoolbag. 【解析】 【详解】is是，my我的，this这，schoolbag书包。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：这是我的书包。 40. are, where, the, bananas (?) __________________________________________ 【答案】Where are the bananas? 【解析】 【详解】are是，where在哪里，the bananas香蕉。根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是特殊疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：香蕉在哪里？ 41. are, who, they (?) __________________________________________ 【答案】Who are they? 【解析】 【详解】who谁，are是，they他们。根据所给问号可知句子是疑问句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：他们是谁？ 42. dog, under, the, is, the, chair (.) __________________________________________ 【答案】The dog is under the chair. 【解析】 【详解】The dog狗，is，under在……下，the chair椅子。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：狗在椅子下面。 43. like, I, my, pet, dog (.) __________________________________________ 【答案】I like my pet dog. 【解析】 【详解】like喜欢，I我，my pet我的宠物，dog狗，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我喜欢我的宠物狗。 阅读判断，正确涂T，错误的涂F。 May Day holiday is coming. We are going to have three days off. On the first day, I’m going to stay at home and do my homework. My parents are going to give the house a good cleaning. On the second day, we are going to climb the mountain. Then we’re going to the farm by car. We are going to stay on the farm for the night. On the third day, we are going to do horse riding and feed the goats and rabbits. After lunch, we are going to come back to my uncle’s. We are going to dinner with my grandparents and then we will go back home. 44. May Day is a three-day holiday. （ ） 45. We are going to take a bus to the farm. （ ） 46. I’m going to ride a horse on the second day. （ ） 47. We are going to stay on the farm with my uncle. （ ） 48. We are going to have dinner with my grandfather and grandmother. （ ） 【答案】44. T 45. F 46. F 47. F 48. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的五一假期计划。 【44题详解】 句意：五一劳动节是一个三天的假期。根据“May Day holiday is coming. We are going to have three days off.”可知：五一劳动节是一个三天的假期。 【45题详解】 句意：我们要乘公共汽车去农场。根据“Then we’re going to the farm by car.”可知开车去农场。 【46题详解】 句意：我第二天要去骑马。根据“On the third day, we are going to do horse riding and feed the goads and rabbits.”可知第三天将去骑马。 【47题详解】 句意：我们要和叔叔一起在农场住。根据“Then we’re going to the farm by car. We are going to stay on the farm for the night.”可知只说一家人在农场过夜，没有提到和叔叔一起待在农场。 【48题详解】 句意：我们要和祖父祖母一起吃晚饭。根据“We are going to dinner with my grandparents and then we will go back home.”可知作者一家要和祖父祖母一起吃晚饭。 阅读理解，选择正确答案。 Hi! I’m Ann. I am a student. I am from the USA. I have a toy. Her name is Barbie. She has two arms and two legs. Her arms are short. Her legs are long. She has black hair and two big eyes. She has a red mouth. She has a small nose. I like her very much. 49. 选择正确的答案。 (1) Barbie is the name of a ______. （ ） A. girl B. toy C. cat (2) Barbie has ______ （ ） A. a big nose B. a red mouth C. long arms 50. 回答问题。 (1) Where is Ann from? __________________________________________ (2) Is Ann a student? __________________________________________ (3) What colour is Barbie’s hair? __________________________________________ 【答案】49. ①. B ②. B 50. ①. She is from the USA. ②. Yes, she is. ③. It’s black. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安的玩具芭比。 【49题详解】 (1)句意：芭比是一个______的名字。girl女孩，toy玩具，cat猫，根据“I have a toy. Her name is Barbie.”可知芭比是一个玩具的名字。 (2)句意：芭比有_____。a big nose一个大鼻子，a red mouth一张红嘴巴，long arms长胳膊，根据“She has a red mouth.”可知芭比有一张红嘴巴。 【50题详解】 (1)句意：安来自哪儿？根据“I am from the USA.”可知她来自美国。 (2)句意：安是一名学生吗？根据“I am a student.”可是安是一名学生。 (3)句意：芭比的头发是什么颜色的？根据“She has black hair and two big eyes.”可知芭比的头发是黑色的。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 春期文化素质监测 1. 按字母表顺序默写后10个字母的大小写。 2. 将单词和对应的音标连线。 1. where 2. from 3. today 4. teacher 5. who /frɒm/ /tə’deɪ/ /’ti:tʃə(r)/ /hu:/ /weə(r)/ 6. classmate 7. body 8. right 9. gift 10. face /raɪt/ /’klɑ:smeɪt/ /’bɒdi/ /gɪft/ /feɪs/ 按要求填写单词。 3. small (近义词) ______ 4. sad (反义词) ______ 5. swim (现在分词) ______ 6 children (单数) ______ 7. sheep (复数) ______ 按要求填写单词。 8. quickly (比较级) ______ 9. good (副词) ______ 10. easily (形容词) ______ 11. wash (单三形式) ______ 12 make (过去式) ______ 单项选择。 13. I have ______ eraser. ( ) A. a B. an C. the 14. —What’s this? ( ) —It’s ______ cat. A. a B. an C. the 15. The dog is ______ the chair. ( ) A. in B. of C. under 16 The dog opened its mouth. Its meat ______ into the water. ( ) A. drop B. dropped C. dropping 17. My mother ______ a yellow bag. She ______ it last week. ( ) A. have; bought B. had; buy C. has; bought 18. Look! Lingling is ______ in the park. ( ) A. sing B. play C. dancing 19. Tom, ______ up early tomorrow, or you will be late for school. ( ) A. getting B. get C. to get 20. They went to Shanghai ______ train. ( ) A. on B. in C. by 21. ______ the books. You may use them later. ( ) A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep 22. I like reading ______ playing games. ( ) A. more B. than C. more than 问答配对。给下列图片选择合适的句子。 A This is my family. B. The map is on the desk. C. The monkey has a long tail. D. I have twelve crayons. E. This girl would like some strawberries. 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 25. （ ） 26. （ ） 27 （ ） 情景交际。根据所给情景，选择相符的句子。 28. 你想知道同桌的书包里有什么，你应该说：( ) A. What’s in your schoolbag? B. Where is your schoolbag? C. How many schoolbags do you have? 29. 当你看到同学有一支漂亮的钢笔，你可以说：( ) A. Your pen is nice. B. Your pencil is nice. C. Your eraser is nice. 30. 你想向同学借橡皮，你应该说：( ) A. Can I use your eraser? B. Where is your eraser? C. This is my eraser. 31. 别人问你尺子在哪里，你应该回答：( ) A. It’s a ruler. B. They are on the desk. C. I have a ruler. 32. 你想知道对方有几本书，你应该问：( ) A. How many books do you have? B. What are your books? C. Where are your books? 补全对话。 Tom: Hi, Lily! ___33___. Lily: I went to Beijing. Tom: Really? ___34___. Lily: ___35___ Oh, I also went to the Great Wall. Tom: ___36___. Lily: It was very beautiful. ___37___. Tom: Can I have a look? Lily: Of course. A. How was the Great Wall? B. What did you do in Beijing? C. Where did you go over the summer holiday? D. And I took lots of pictures of it. E. I rode a bike and climbed mountains. 38. 给下列句子排序，使之成为一段完整的对话。 （ ） Great! When is the school trip this year? （ ） Cool! I love the Great Wall. （ ） I like autumn. I really like the colours. （ ） It’s in October. We’ll go to the Great Wall. （ ） I like autumn, too. We usually have a school trip in autumn. 连词成句。 39. is, my, this, schoolbag (.) __________________________________________ 40. are, where, the, bananas (?) __________________________________________ 41. are, who, they (?) __________________________________________ 42. dog, under, the, is, the, chair (.) __________________________________________ 43. like, I, my, pet, dog (.) __________________________________________ 阅读判断，正确涂T，错误的涂F。 May Day holiday is coming. We are going to have three days off. On the first day, I’m going to stay at home and do my homework. My parents are going to give the house a good cleaning. On the second day, we are going to climb the mountain. Then we’re going to the farm by car. We are going to stay on the farm for the night. On the third day, we are going to do horse riding and feed the goats and rabbits. After lunch, we are going to come back to my uncle’s. We are going to dinner with my grandparents and then we will go back home. 44. May Day is a three-day holiday. （ ） 45. We are going to take a bus to the farm. （ ） 46. I’m going to ride a horse on the second day. （ ） 47. We are going to stay on the farm with my uncle. （ ） 48. We are going to have dinner with my grandfather and grandmother. （ ） 阅读理解，选择正确答案。 Hi! I’m Ann. I am a student. I am from the USA. I have a toy. Her name is Barbie. She has two arms and two legs. Her arms are short. Her legs are long. She has black hair and two big eyes. She has a red mouth. She has a small nose. I like her very much. 49. 选择正确的答案。 (1) Barbie is the name of a ______. （ ） A. girl B. toy C. cat (2) Barbie has ______. （ ） A. a big nose B. a red mouth C. long arms 50. 回答问题。 (1) Where is Ann from? __________________________________________ (2) Is Ann a student? __________________________________________ (3) What colour is Barbie’s hair? __________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $