Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分：单项选择题（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Do you know ________ over there? A．what happen B．what was happened C．what is happening D．what did happen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道那边正在发生什么事吗？ happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除B选项；本句是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除D选项；A选项what作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故排除；C选项为陈述句语序，且时态是现在进行时，符合“询问那边正在发生什么”的语境。 2．—The dragon boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. —Don’t worry. I’m sure ________. A．how are the races going B．who is the winner C．when the races will end D．that our team will win 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——龙舟比赛真刺激，但我们船还落后。——别担心。我相信我们的队会赢。 考查宾语从句。how are the races going比赛进行得怎么样，疑问语序；who is the winner获胜者是谁，疑问语序；when the races will end比赛何时结束，陈述语序；that our team will win我们的队会赢，陈述语序。主句“I’m sure”后接宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、B。根据前句“Don’t worry”可知，说话人是在安慰对方，表达对结果的积极预期，应用that引导的肯定性从句。故选D。 3．Scientists looked at birds and studied ______. A．how do they fly B．what do they fly C．how they fly D．what they fly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们观察鸟类并研究它们如何飞行。 how do they fly和what do they fly为疑问语序，不符合宾语从句陈述语序的要求；what they fly语义不通，不符合“研究鸟类飞行方式”的语境；how they fly为陈述语序，且语义表达“它们如何飞行”，符合本题语法和语境要求。 4．I ________ think he ________ come tomorrow. A．/; won’t B．don’t; will C．/; will be D．don’t; won’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为他明天不会来。 考查否定转移。/; won’t主句无否定，从句否定；don’t; will主句否定，从句肯定；/; will主句和从句均为肯定；don’t; won’t主句和从句均否定。在英语中，当主句谓语是think（认为）时，若要对宾语从句的内容进行否定，通常将否定词转移到主句，即用“I don’t think + 肯定形式的宾语从句”表达“我认为……不……”。本句中“他明天不会来”应表达为“I don’t think he will come tomorrow”，从句用肯定形式“will”。“don’t; will”符合否定转移结构。故选B。 5．I ________ to interrupt others while they are talking. A．think it is not polite B．don’t think it is polite C．think it’s polite D．don’t think it’s not polite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为在别人说话时打断他们是不礼貌的。 考查否定前移。根据“to interrupt others while they are talking.”以及常识可知，“打断别人说话”这一行为是不礼貌的，因此排除C/D；在英语中，当“think”的主语是第一人称，且“think”后接宾语从句表示否定意义时，通常否定前移，即把否定词放在主句的谓语动词前，而宾语从句用肯定形式。故选B。 6．I don't think it's good for parents to give their children ____ they want. A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whoever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为父母给孩子想要的一切并不好。 考查连词。A. whatever无论什么，不管什么；B. however无论如何；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whoever 无论是谁。此处连词引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，表示事物，应该用whatever，故选A。 7．I’m curious ________ the Northern Lights usually appear in the polar regions. A．why B．that C．which D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我很好奇为什么北极光通常出现在极地地区。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；that无实义，仅起引导作用；which哪一个；who谁。主句“I’m curious...the Northern Lights usually appear in the polar regions”可知，应是好奇为什么北极光出现在极地地区，选择表示原因的引导词“why”。故选A。 8．The manager asked the worker _________, but he didn’t get any replies. A．how long did he stay in the office B．how could he work out the problem C．why he was late again D．whether he can help repair the machine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经理问那个工人为什么又迟到了，但他没有得到任何答复。 考查宾语从句。how long did he stay in the office他在办公室待了多久，疑问语序；how could he work out the problem他怎么能解决这个问题，疑问语序；why he was late again他为什么又迟到了，陈述语序；whether he can help repair the machine他是否能帮忙修理这台机器，陈述语序。根据“The manager asked the worker…”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除A、B选项；主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，D选项为一般现在时，不符合语境。故选C。 9．I was curious about ________. A．what life was like in 50 years B．how did Newton come up with the idea of gravity C．whether robots will replace humans to fly aeroplanes D．why a stocking that looked red to some people looked grey to him 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我好奇为什么一只袜子对某些人看起来是红色的，对他看起来却是灰色的。 考查宾语从句。题干中“about”后需接宾语从句，且从句必须使用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），时态应与主句“was”（过去时）保持一致。选项A中“in 50 years”表示未来，但用了过去时“was”，时态不一致；选项B为疑问语序；选项C用了将来时“will”，但主句为过去时，应改为过去将来时“would”以保持时态一致。故选D。 10．—I want to buy a new computer. Any advice, John? — Well, it depends on ________. If money is not the problem, you can choose IBM. A．what colour you like B．where you will use it C．when you will buy one D．how much you can afford 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想买台新电脑。约翰，有一些建议吗？——嗯，这取决于你能付得起多少钱。如果钱不是问题，你可以选择IBM。 考查宾语从句。what colour you like你喜欢什么颜色；where you will use it你将在哪里使用它；when you will buy one你将什么时候买一个；how much you can afford你能付得起多少钱；根据“If money is not the problem”可知，此处表示钱方面的问题，故选D。 11．— Lucy, the film Ne zha 2 is very hot now. Would you like to watch it with me tonight? — Good idea. Could you tell me ________. — Just the two of us. A．how we’ll get there B．what time you want to go C．whom we’ll go with D．which cinema you’ll choose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— Lucy，电影《哪吒2》现在很火。今晚你愿意和我一起看吗？——好主意。你能告诉我还有谁和我们一起去吗？——只有我们两个。 考查宾语从句。how we’ll get there我们怎么到那儿；what time you want to go你想什么时候去； whom we’ll go with 我们将和谁一起去；which cinema you’ll choose你选择去哪家电影院。根据“Could you tell me …?”和答语“Just the two of us.”可知，回答只有我们两个人去，则此处应问和谁一起去。故选C。 12．I don’t doubt ________ he can finish the task, but I doubt ________ he wants to do it. A．that; that B．if; if C．that; if D．if; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不怀疑他能完成这项任务，但我怀疑他是否想要做这件事。 考查宾语从句的引导词。根据“I don’t doubt”可知，此句为否定句，只能用that引导宾语从句，排除B和D；根据“but I doubt”可知，此句为肯定句，常用if引导宾语从句。故选C。 13．I haven’t given you my address. And you have no idea ________. A．where I am staying B．what I am doing C．when I did cleaning D．how I kept running 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我还没有给你我的地址。你不知道我住在哪里。 考查宾语从句。where I am staying我住在哪里；what I am doing我正在做什么；when I did cleaning我什么时候打扫了卫生；how I kept running我是如何坚持跑步的。前句提到“address”，因此后句应与地点信息有关。故选A。 14．When you finish reading the book, just give it to Kate or Alice, or ________ is interested in it. A．wherever B．whenever C．whatever D．whoever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你读完这本书时，把它给Kate或Alice，或者是对它感兴趣的任何人。 考查从属连词辨析。wherever无论在哪里；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；whoever无论是谁。根据“is interested in it”可知介词to后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语中，因此应用whoever来引导该宾语从句，whoever在句中作主语，表示“……的任何人”。故选D。 15．We should punish ________breaks the rules. A．who B．whoever C．what D．whatever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该惩罚任何违反规则的人。 考查宾语从句引导词。who谁；whoever无论谁、任何人；what什么；whatever无论什么。根据句意，可知是无论任何人违反规则都应该受到惩罚，因此whoever符合题意。故选B。 16．You might not know _______ , but you might have heard of the Morandi colors（莫兰迪色）. These colors _______ after Giorgio Morandi, an Italian painter. A．who is Morandi; are named B．who is Morandi; named C．who Morandi is; are named D．who Morandi is; named 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可能不知道莫兰迪是谁，但你可能听说过莫兰迪色。这些颜色以意大利画家乔治·莫兰迪的名字命名。 考查宾语从句和被动语态。分析第一句可知这是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除AB选项。分析第二句可知句子主语和为动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态：be done，故选C。 17．I wonder if she ________ to the party tonight. If she ________, we can surprise her with a cake. A．comes; is coming B．is coming; will come C．comes; will come D．will come; comes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道她今晚是否会来参加聚会。如果她来，我们可以用蛋糕给她一个惊喜。 考查条件状语从句和宾语从句的时态。第一空，根据“I wonder if she...to the party tonight.”可知，此处是宾语从句，结合“tonight”可知，从句表示将来动作，需用一般将来时，排除A和C；第二空，根据“If she...,”可知，此处是“If”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时表将来， 主语为“she”，动词用第三人称单数形式comes，排除B。故选D。 18．The tourists are discussing ________ Chengdu or Changsha is the best city ________ at this time of the year. A．whether; to visit B．if; to visit C．whether; to be visited D．if; to be visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：游客们正在讨论成都和长沙哪个是每年这个时候最适合游览的城市。 考查连词和非谓语动词用法。whether是否；if是否。根据“discussing…Chengdu or Changsha”可知，discuss后接“是否”时常用whether；“the best city…” 中，city与visit是主动关系，此处需要用动词不定式作后置定语，whether和to visit符合语境。故选A。 19．I never doubt ________ the Sanxingdui Museum is well worth ________. A．whether; visiting B．that; visiting C．that; being visited D．if; a visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑三星堆博物馆非常值得参观。 考查宾语从句引导词和worth的用法。whether是否； that无实义； if 是否；visiting值得参观，是动名词形式；being visited是动名词的被动形式，a visit是名词。doubt在否定句中后接that引导的宾语从句，“be worth doing”是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，用主动形式表被动含义，故选择B。 20．I ________ think there ________ be more pollution in two years. A．don’t; will B．/; won’t C．will; don’t D．won’t; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为两年内不会有更多的污染。 考查时态及否定转移。think后接宾语从句，从句中是否定的意思时，应将否定形式前移到主句中，故第一个空用否定的形式，第二个空用肯定的形式，根据“in two years”可知，从句时态为一般将来时。故选A。 21．A report shows ________ teenagers need to devote more time ________ others. A．which; understanding B．whether; understanding C．that; to understand D．/; to understanding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一份报告显示青少年需要投入更多时间理解他人。 考查宾语从句引导词和动词短语搭配。主句“A report shows”后接宾语从句，从句“teenagers need to devote more time to understanding others”为陈述事实，引导词“that”可省略。动词短语“devote time to”中“to”为介词，后需接动名词，因此“to understanding”正确。故选D。 22．Vicky hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests. A．anyone B．whomever C．whoever D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Vicky希望成为任何与她有共同兴趣的人的朋友。 考查宾语从句。此句有两个谓语，此空应填连词，排除A；该引导词在从句中作主语，排除B；根据“Vicky hopes to become a friend of...shares her interests.”可知，Vicky希望成为任何与她有共同兴趣的人的朋友，whoever“无论谁”符合题意。故选C。 23．They have promised to do ________ everything back to normal. A．all they can bring B．all which they can to bring C．whatever they can to bring D．no matter what they can bring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们已承诺尽一切努力使一切恢复正常。 考查宾语从句和不定式。由句中“everything back to normal”知，此句是说他们承诺做他们能做的一切事情让一切恢复正常，应用whatever引导的从句作宾语，且用动词不定式作目的状语，B项中“all”后应跟that引导定语从句，故排除，故选C。 24．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like. A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多种书，你可以选择你喜欢的任何书。 考查单词辨析。however无论如何；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。分析句子“you can choose...you like.”可知，此句是一个宾语从句；再者根据“you like”可知，like缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导宾语从句。故选D。 25．—Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner. —OK. ________. A．It couldn’t be better B．You really have me there C．Take your time D．Let’s call it a day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——抱歉，已经6点钟了。我得下班去参加一个重要的晚宴。——好的。今天就到这儿吧。 考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better那再好不过了；You really have me there你真地说服我了； Take your time慢慢来；Let’s call it a day今天就到这儿吧。根据上文“Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.”可知已经到了下班时间了，对方有重要的晚宴要参加，因此应结束一天的工作了。故选D。 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 BRITISH newspapers are among the oldest and most famous in the world. But recently big changes have 26 these traditional publications(传统出版业) try to 27 the modern world. After 216 years, The Times (《泰晤士报》) has halved its 28 to become much smaller. In fact, the paper has 29 its size in half from a broadsheet to tabloid(小型报纸). In Britain the newspaper market is 30 between the larger broadsheets and the smaller tabloids. These terms 31 the size of the papers’ pages but there is also a clear 32 in content. Broadsheets such as The Times, The Guardian and Daily Telegraph are 33 papers. They 34 a broad range of political, economic and international issues. Their stories are also 35 long and use quite formal language. Tabloids have 36 more stories about less serious issues such as celebrities’ love lives. Their stories are shorter and use more 37 language. Tabloids often have bigger pictures. Britain’s 38 newspaper, the Sun, is a tabloid and has a naked girl on page three every day. By 39 to the size of a tabloid, The Times is following in the 40 of a less famous broadsheet paper the Independent. It changed to tabloid last year and saw its sales increase 41 . Although both papers have 42 to the smaller size, the content of the papers has 43 the same. They are both still serious papers. The two papers 44 that people find the smaller size easier to 45 when they travel to work on the bus or the train in the morning. The Times says its new size is “compact”, not tabloid. 26．A．found B．known C．seen D．proved 27．A．match B．suit C．change D．fit 28．A．length B．thickness C．width D．size 29．A．printed B．cut C．added D．enlarged 30．A．divided B．separated C．arranged D．marked 31．A．turn into B．think about C．refer to D．connect with 32．A．meaning B．difference C．mark D．sign 33．A．useful B．easy C．serious D．long 34．A．sell B．include C．take D．cover 35．A．certainly B．reasonably C．probably D．necessarily 36．A．a few B．little C．far D．any 37．A．difficult B．simple C．easy D．good 38．A．best-selling B．good-looking C．slow-moving D．ugly-looking 39．A．going B．getting C．coming D．changing 40．A．footsteps B．way C．direction D．method 41．A．slowly B．usually C．little D．greatly 42．A．halved B．made C．changed D．cut 43．A．become B．remained C．left D．found 44．A．agree B．hope C．expect D．insist 45．A．handle B．look C．see D．buy 【答案】 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 【分析】本文主要介绍了英国报纸的变化，以及大幅报纸和小型报纸的区别。 26．句意：但最近发生了巨大的变化，这些传统出版物试图适应现代世界。 found发现；known知道；seen看见；proved证明。根据“big changes”可知，变化是被看见的，故选C。 27．句意：但最近发生了巨大的变化，这些传统出版物试图适应现代世界。 match与……相匹配；suit合适；change改变；fit使……适应。根据“try to…the modern world”可知，变化是为了适应现代世界，故选D。 28．句意：在216年之后，《纽约时报》的规模缩小了一半。 length长度；thickness厚度；width宽度；size尺寸。根据“its size in half”可知，尺寸缩小了一半，故选D。 29．句意：事实上，这份报纸的大小从大报到小报都是一半大小。 printed打印；cut切割；added增加；enlarged扩大。根据“its size in half”可知，此处用cut sth in half表示“把……切成两半”，故选B。 30．句意：在英国，报纸市场分为大幅报纸和小型报纸。 divided划分；separated分离；arranged安排；marked标示。根据“between the larger broadsheets and the smaller tabloids”可知，在这两者间划分，故选A。 31．句意：这些指的是报纸页面的大小，但在内容上也有明显的区别。 turn into变成；think about考虑；refer to参考；connect with与……连接。根据“the size of the papers’ pages”可知，这些划分参考的是报纸页面的大笑，故选C。 32．句意：这些指的是报纸页面的大小，但在内容上也有明显的区别。 meaning意思；difference区别；mark标记；sign记号。根据“They … a broad range of political, economic and international issues. Their stories are also…long and use quite formal language”可知，内容上也有区别，故选B。 33．句意：《泰晤士报》《卫报》和《每日电讯报》等大报都是有严肃内容的报纸。 useful有用的；easy容易的；serious严肃的；long长的。根据“a broad range of political, economic and international issues”可知，这些有关政治，经济等都是很严肃的事情，故选C。 34．句意：它们涵盖了广泛的政治、经济和国际问题。 sell售卖；include包括；take带走；cover覆盖。根据“a broad range of political, economic and international issues”可知，此处介绍都涵盖了哪些内容，故选D。 35．句意：他们的故事也很合理，很长，使用很正式的语言。 certainly当然；reasonably合理地；probably可能地；necessarily必要地。有关政治，经济等话题的报纸都会用很合理，很长的语言，故选B。 36．句意：小型报纸更多的是一些不那么严肃的事情，比如名人的爱情生活。 a few一些，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；far远的；any任何。此空修饰比较级more，四个选项中只有far可以修饰比较级，故选C。 37．句意：他们的故事更短，使用更简单的语言。 difficult困难的；simple简单的；easy容易的；good好的。前面提到了大幅报纸的内容很长，对比来说，小型报纸的内容就更简单，故选B。 38．句意：英国最畅销的报纸《the Sun》是一份小报，每天都在第三版刊登裸女。 best-selling最畅销的；good-looking好看的；slow-moving滞销的；ugly-looking摸样丑陋的。根据“newspaper”可知，此处指最畅销的报纸，故选A。 39．句意：通过改变小报的大小，《泰晤士报》正在追随不那么出名的大报《独立报》的脚步。 going去；getting得到；coming来；changing改变。根据“the smaller size”可知，改变了报的大小，故选D。 40．句意：通过改变小报的大小，《泰晤士报》正在追随不那么出名的大报《独立报》的脚步。 footsteps脚步；way方法；direction方向；method方法。根据“following in the…of a less famous broadsheet paper”可知，追随这种报纸的脚步，故选A。 41．句意：去年改成了小报，销量大幅增长。 slowly慢慢地；usually通常；little很少；greatly非常地。根据“It changed to tabloid last year”可知，改变之后，销量剧增，故选D。 42．句意：虽然两份报纸的尺寸都变小了，但内容仍然保持不变。 halved减半；made制造；changed改变；cut切割。根据“It changed to tabloid last year”可知，尺寸改变了，故选C。 43．句意：虽然两份报纸的尺寸都变小了，但内容仍然保持不变。 become变成；remained维持；left离开；found发现。although引导让步状语从句，前后句的意思是相反的，前一句是了变化，后面应说的是跟之前一样的东西，故选B。 44．句意：这两家报纸坚持认为，当人们早上乘公共汽车或火车去上班时，较小的尺寸更容易处理。 agree同意；hope希望；expect期待；insist坚持。根据“that people find the smaller size easier”可知，这是这两家保持坚持所认为的事情，故选D。 45．句意：这两家报纸坚持认为，当人们早上乘公共汽车或火车去上班时，较小的尺寸更容易处理。 handle处理；look看；see看；buy买。根据“when they travel to work on the bus or the train in the morning”可知，在去上班的路上，小的报纸握在手里更容易处理，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When Li Xia and her 10-year-old son visited a museum, her son noticed an archaeological (考古的) blind box that allows people to dig up the earth and find their own treasures. The boy asked his mother to buy the blind box online as his birthday gift. “My boy spent a night digging up the box. He was so interested in the treasures hidden in it that he asked me to visit the museum that produced the box later,” says Li. The blind box is a star product designed by Hunan Museum in Changsha, Hunan Province. Since it was on sale in 2021, it has become the most popular product at the museum’s online store according to Zhang Lin, designer of the blind box. “It offers a joyful way to recreate the experience of how archaeologists work. Most buyers are young people and children,” says Zhang. With tools such as scoops, brushes and gloves, people can follow the same steps as archaeologists do to find out their own treasures. The most interesting part lies in the unknown journey to discover what kind of treasures people would finally dig out. The treasures are small-sized copies of cultural relics (文物) chosen from Hunan Museum’s collections, such as bronze ware (青铜器) of the Shang Dynasty (商朝). “The blind box is a special creation of museums in China. It mixes the blind box with archaeology. It’s interesting, so it can catch people’s eye,” says Yang Yueming, a professor from Beijing Normal University. “Behind the blind box is people’s love for their long history. It also shows that the cultural products have provided a joyful and fun experience,” Yang adds. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．Where did Li Xia buy her son the blind box? A．In a museum. B．In a supermarket. C．In an online store. D．In a big box company. 47．What is Li Xia’s son most interested in? A．The treasures hidden in the box. B．The museum that produced the box. C．The people who designed the blind box. D．People’s love for history behind the blind box. 48．How can people find their own treasures? A．By visiting the museums. B．By collecting many useful tools. C．By following the steps as archeologists. D．By digging up the box from the museum. 49．Why do many people like to buy the blind box? A．Because they love their history. B．Because they can get a cultural relic. C．Because they can dig out something unknown. D．Because they can see a special creation of museums. 50．Which can be the best title of the text? A．A popular toy from museums. B．Treasures created by the museum. C．Cultural products develop rapidly. D．The blind box opens the door to history. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了湖南长沙湖南博物馆推出的考古盲盒，它将盲盒与考古结合，受到大众喜爱。 46．细节理解题。根据“ The blind box is a star product ... it has become the most popular product at the museum’s online store”以及“The boy asked his mother to buy the blind box online”可知，李霞是在网店给儿子买的盲盒。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“He was so interested in the treasure hidden in it”可知，李霞的儿子最感兴趣的是盒子里隐藏的宝藏。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“people can follow the same steps as archaeologists do to find out their own treasures”可知，人们可以按照考古学家的步骤来找到宝藏。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“Behind the blind box is people’s love for their long history.”可知，大家喜欢买盲盒是因为热爱自己的历史，故选A。 50．最佳标题题。文章围绕考古盲盒展开，它让人们在体验中接触历史文化，D选项“盲盒打开了通往历史的大门”最能概括主旨。故选D。   B Just as the saying (谚语) goes, “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.” Not only life, so are the mystery boxes (盲盒) from a museum in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. The museum catches visitors’ eye with many kinds of archaeological (考古的) mystery boxes. These mystery boxes are popular because visitors can find replicas of cultural relics (文物复制品) by themselves. If you want an archaeological mystery box, you just need to spend about 60 yuan on it. Then you can dig and find your own treasure. The mystery boxes come in different sizes and shapes. Some are small and some are big. The museum’s first mystery boxes sold out very soon because many people were interested in them. And many visitors asked the museum to produce more. However, the museum in Henan is not the only museum to sell archaeological mystery boxes in China. The Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an has made its own mystery box models. And the mystery boxes from the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan are also popular with people. The museums are trying to tell ancient Chinese stories by producing creative products. It’s a great way for young people to get to know about Chinese history and culture, too. If you’re interested, come and get one! 51．How does the writer start the text? A．By introducing a saying. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a study. D．By telling a story. 52．Why are the archaeological mystery boxes popular? A．Because they come in different sizes. B．Because there are real treasures in them. C．Because visitors can find replicas of cultural relics by themselves. D．Because they can show visitors’ love for their family. 53．What does the underlined word “produce” mean? A．Make things. B．Show things. C．Hit things. D．Grow things. 54．What is the text mainly about? A．The differences between museums. B．How to make mystery boxes. C．The archaeological mystery boxes in Chinese museums. D．The history of museums. 55．What do we know from the text? A．The mystery boxes in the museum in Zhengzhou are all colourful. B．The Shaanxi History Museum is the first to sell mystery boxes. C．The mystery boxes from different museums are all very expensive. D．The mystery boxes make people know more about China. 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过引用谚语引出主题，介绍了河南郑州博物馆的考古盲盒，包括其受欢迎的原因、价格、大小形状以及其他博物馆也推出类似产品的情况，还说明了博物馆通过创意产品讲述中国古代故事，这是年轻人了解中国历史文化的好方式。 51．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Just as the saying (谚语) goes, ‘Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to got.’”可知，作者通过引用一句谚语来开始文章。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These mystery boxes are popular because visitors can find replicas of cultural relics (文物复制品) by themselves.”可知，考古盲盒受欢迎是因为游客可以自己找到文物复制品。故选C。 53．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The museum’s first mystery boxes sold out very soon because many people were interested in them. And many visitors asked the museum to produce more.”以及前文提到盲盒售罄，游客要求更多，可推断“produce”意为“制作、生产”东西。故选A。 54．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕中国博物馆里的考古盲盒展开，介绍了其相关情况，包括受欢迎原因、不同博物馆的盲盒等，所以文章主要是关于中国博物馆里的考古盲盒。故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s a great way for young people to get to know about Chinese history and culture, too.”可知，盲盒让人们更多地了解中国。故选D。 C The world’s earliest known tea set is now on show at Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an, known as Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty, when it was the national capital and one of the world’s biggest cities. Liang Guilin, a researcher with the museum who has studied tea-related history for a long time, says the earliest known tea was broken up and shaped into cakes after being steamed and dried. These were stored in cages when taken to the royal palace. “When people prepared to enjoy tea, they would break the cakes into small pieces and make them into powder,” Liang explains. Sieved (已过滤的) tea powders were poured into boiling water. People added salt. Boiling times were skillfully controlled to produce perfect conditions— not “too fresh” nor “too old”, he says. “This tea set’s discovery proves (证实) that tea culture is rooted (植根) in China and offers a physical sample of what’s recorded (记录) in The Classic of Tea”. The Classic of Tea was written by writer Lu Yu and was first published in 780. It’s the world’s first known book on tea. It offers lots of information about how different kinds of tea were grown, processed, rated, cooked and tasted, as well as how tea sets should be designed and produced. Liang’s study of tea’s development in China has led him to believe tea is more than a drink. He considers a good tea set to be the “father of good tea” and boiling water to be the “mother”. The best tea can only be made through balancing different elements. 56．Which of the following is the correct order of enjoying tea? ①Sieve tea powders.    ②Make tea cakes into powder.    ③Pour into boiling water. ④Break tea cakes into small pieces.    ⑤Add salt A．④⑤①③② B．④③②①⑤ C．④②①③⑤ D．④②③①⑤ 57．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ________. A．a good tea set makes the best tea B．both a good tea set and boiling water make the best tea C．boiling water makes the best tea D．neither a good tea set nor boiling water makes the best tea 58．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．The tea set on show is very valuable to Chinese history. B．Lu Yu invented tea drinking in the Tang Dynasty. C．Ancient people drank tea just like we do today. D．The Shanxi History Museum is the largest museum in China. 59．What can we learn about The Classic of Tea? A．It was written by researcher Liang Guilin. B．It was first published in 870. C．It’s the world’s first known book about tea. D．It mainly introduces tea sets’ design. 60．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce the way of making tea in ancient China. B．To explain how The Classic of Tea was written and published. C．To show that Chinese tea culture has a long and rooted history through the earliest tea set. D．To describe the collection of Shaanxi History Museum. 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍陕西历史博物馆展出的世界最早茶具，结合唐代茶饼制作、饮用方式及《茶经》记载，阐述了中国茶文化的悠久起源与深厚传统，强调了茶具与茶艺在中国文化中的重要地位。 56．细节理解题。根据“they would break the cakes into small pieces...make them into powder. Sieved tea powders were poured into boiling water. People added salt”可知，正确顺序为：④将茶饼弄碎 → ②制成粉末 → ①过滤茶粉 → ③倒入沸水 → ⑤加盐，故选C。 57．词句猜测题。根据“He considers a good tea set to be the ‘father of good tea’ and boiling water to be the ‘mother’. The best tea can only be made through balancing different elements.”可知，好的茶具与沸水如同父母，共同协作才能制出最好的茶，故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据“The world’s earliest known tea set is now on show”及“proves that tea culture is rooted in China and offers a physical sample”可推断，这套茶具对中国历史极具价值，故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“It’s the world’s first known book on tea.”可知，它是世界上已知最早的茶书，故选C。 60．主旨大意题。本文通过介绍世界上最早的茶具展览，结合《茶经》记载和专家解读，证明了中国茶文化的悠久历史与深厚根基，故选C。 D Sanxingdui flourished (繁荣) during the late Shang Dynasty and had a highly developed bronze (青铜) culture. However, there is no written record of this civilization, so we once knew very little about it. For decades, experts have been trying hard to solve the mysteries behind Sanxingdui. One major mystery is the sudden disappearance of the Sanxingdui civilization. Hundreds of jade, bronze, and valuable things were broken or burned and buried. Then the civilization disappeared completely. Where did its people go? What happened to them? Around the same time, a similar civilization appeared in Jinsha, about 38 kilometres from Sanxingdui. Experts generally accept that the Jinsha civilization is a continuation (延续) of the Sanxingdui culture. However, the reason for the move remains a subject of discussion. War? Floods? After the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, Fan Niannian, a scientist studying rivers at Sichuan University suggested that the actual cause might have been a major earthquake. He explained, “The earthquake may not have destroyed Sanxingdui directly. Instead, it could have caused a landslide (山崩) that changed the flow of the Minjiang River. This would have cut off the water supply. Without water, the Sanxingdui people had no choice but to move.” Professor Fan’s idea makes sense, but it still doesn’t explain why they broke and buried their treasures instead of taking them away. Was it part of a sacrificial ceremony? There is evidence suggesting that they did not do it in a hurry—it was deliberate (故意的). That’s what still remains so mysterious. 61．When did the Sanxingdui civilization flourish? A．In the early Shang Dynasty. B．In the late Shang Dynasty. C．In the early Zhou Dynasty. D．In the late Zhou Dynasty. 62．Why did Professor Fan Niannian think the Sanxingdui people might have moved? A．Because a war destroyed their home. B．Because a major earthquake cut off their water supply. C．Because a flood buried their city. D．Because they ran out of food and other resources. 63．We can infer from the passage that the author believes________. A．the Sanxingdui civilization was completely destroyed by a war. B．experts have finally solved all the mysteries of Sanxingdui. C．the reason why treasures were buried deliberately is still unknown. D．the Jinsha civilization has no connection with Sanxingdui. 64．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of the Sanxingdui discovery. B．The debate (争论) on whether the Sanxingdui people moved to Jinsha. C．The possible reasons for and the remaining mysteries of Sanxingdui’s disappearance. D．A detailed introduction to the bronze culture of the late Shang Dynasty. 65．The passage is mainly organized in the order of________. A．Asking a question→Giving evidence→Drawing a conclusion B．Describing a mystery→Analyzing (分析) causes→Pointing out unsolved parts C．Introducing history→Comparing past and present→Predicting the future D．Telling a story→Listing data→Giving suggestions 【答案】61．B 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三星堆文明繁荣的时期、突然消失的谜团、可能的原因以及仍存在的未解之谜，同时提到了与金沙文明的可能联系。 61．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sanxingdui flourished (繁荣) during the late Shang Dynasty and had a highly developed bronze (青铜) culture.”可知，三星堆文明在商朝晚期繁荣。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The earthquake may not have destroyed Sanxingdui directly. Instead, it could have caused a landslide (山崩) that changed the flow of the Minjiang River. This would have cut off the water supply. Without water, the Sanxingdui people had no choice but to move.”可知，范教授认为地震可能引发了山崩，改变了岷江的流向，切断了水源，导致三星堆人不得不迁移。故选B。 63．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Was it part of a sacrificial ceremony? There is evidence suggesting that they did not do it in a hurry—it was deliberate (故意的). That’s what still remains so mysterious.”可知，作者认为三星堆人故意埋藏宝藏的原因仍然未知。故选C。 64．主旨大意题。文章主要探讨了三星堆文明消失的可能原因以及仍存在的未解之谜，同时提到了与金沙文明的可能联系。因此，文章的主要内容是关于三星堆消失的可能原因和剩余的谜团。故选C。 65．篇章结构题。文章首先描述了三星堆文明的繁荣和突然消失的谜团（Describing a mystery），接着分析了可能导致三星堆文明消失的原因（Analyzing causes），最后指出了仍存在的未解之谜（Pointing out unsolved parts）。因此，文章的组织顺序是描述谜团、分析原因、指出未解部分。故选B。 E Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龙) controlled (控制) the earth. And there were different kinds of dinosaurs on the earth. Some of them were no bigger than chickens, while some were about 90 feet long. But all of them had very small brains (大脑). Later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to them? In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the earth became freezing and dry, the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out. There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs. Though there was no man to see any of the fights, the animal’s footprints could tell us that the fights did happen. What’s another reason? We can make a guess. New kinds of animals might come to the earth. Some of them had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs, too. There may be other reasons that we do not know about. Each year people will find some dinosaur footprints and bones. Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs. 66．Dinosaurs controlled the earth when ________. A．all the forests died out B．the earth became dry C．the earth was snowy D．the earth was warm and wet 67．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Wet. B．Cold. C．Warm. D．Cool. 68．How many reasons why dinosaurs died out are talked about in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 69．According to the passage, we are sure that ________. A．not all dinosaurs had very small brains B．scientists know everything about dinosaurs C．different kinds of dinosaurs were on the earth D．new kinds of animals came to the earth and killed dinosaurs 70．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Why Dinosaurs Died Out B．Where Dinosaurs Lived C．When Dinosaurs Died Out D．What Dinosaurs Looked Like 【答案】66．D 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了恐龙灭绝的原因。 66．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet.”可知，在恐龙时代，整个地球温暖潮湿。故选D。 67．词义猜测题。根据第二段“In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the earth became freezing and dry, the forests there died.”可知，过去整个地球都是温暖潮湿的，有许多绿色的森林，但是现在森林死亡了，地球的气候与之前的“温暖潮湿”相反，所以是变得寒冷干燥；据此可以推断，划线单词“freezing”意为“寒冷的”，与“cold”同义。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.”、第三段“There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs.”以及第四段“New kinds of animals might come to the earth.”可知，文章主要提到了恐龙灭绝的三个原因。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据第一段“Millions of years ago, dinosaurs controlled the earth. And there were different kinds of dinosaurs on the earth.”可知，数百万年前，地球上确实存在不同种类的恐龙。故选C。 70．最佳标题题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to them?”可知，本文主要介绍了恐龙灭绝的原因；选项A“恐龙为什么灭绝”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 第四部分：情景对话（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读B段短文，从对话后的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A M: Are you really going to a museum? W: Of course, art is very important. I like it. 71 Don’t you like art? And this is the largest museum in Beijing. M: 72 W: Mostly modern art, but in all styles and forms. M: Is there a special exhibit? W: Yes, there is a modern art exhibit all month, and it’s on the third floor. 73 Look at this piece of art, it’s very famous. Can you see why? M: No, I can’t. 74 W: You really don’t have a taste for art. Look at the shapes and colors. It’s fantastic. It takes talent to make this kind of painting. M: Look at this one. It looks really old. W: Yes, it is. 75 Look at all the details. I bet it’s expensive. M: Yeah, I think so too, but it’s not for sale. And I couldn’t afford it if it was. A．Let’s go upstairs. B．What kind of art is there? C．It was done hundreds of years ago. D．It’s a way to understand culture and history. E．It looks like a kid painted it with some colored pencils or something. 【答案】71．D 72．B 73．A 74．E 75．C 【导语】本文是两人在博物馆关于艺术品的对话。 71．根据“Of course, art is very important. I like it.”可知，自己认为艺术很重要，很喜欢它。选项D“这是一种理解文化和历史的方式。”符合语境，故选D。 72．根据“Mostly modern art, but in all styles and forms.”可知，询问艺术的种类。选项B“有什么样的艺术？”符合语境，故选B。 73．根据“there is a modern art exhibit all month, and it’s on the third floor”可知，整个月都有一个现代艺术展览，在三楼。选项A“我们上楼吧。”符合语境，故选A。 74．根据“Look at this piece of art, it’s very famous. Can you see why?”和“No, I can’t”可知，看不出这件艺术品的著名之处。选项E“看起来像是小孩用彩色铅笔画的。”符合语境，故选E。 75．根据“Look at this one. It looks really old.”可知，这件艺术品很古老。选项C“它是几百年前完成的。”符合语境，故选C。 B (Betty notices a stand (摊位) and asks Liu Li about it. Betty=B, Liu Li=L) B: Hey, Liu Li. 76 It looks really interesting! L: Oh, Betty, that’s sugar painting! It’s a traditional Chinese folk art. B: Sugar painting? I’ve never seen anything like it! 77 L: They first heat white sugar, and then use a spoon as a paintbrush to draw on a smooth board. B: That sounds cool! 78 L: The sugar becomes hard quickly, so the sugar painters have to create the work quickly before it cools down. B: Wow, that’s amazing! 79 L: Of course. It usually takes them years to master the art! B: I see. 80 Can I pick a shape? L: Sure! Let’s go and check it out together! A．I’d love to get one! B．What’s that over there? C．I can’t wait to see how it’s done! D．How do the sugar painters make it? E．Why do they create the work so fast? F．Have you ever learned sugar painting before? G．Do you think it takes them a long time to learn this? 【答案】76．B 77．D 78．E 79．G 80．A 【导语】本文两人主要谈论了糖画的相关信息，最后Betty表示想要一个糖画。 76．根据“Oh, Betty, that’s sugar painting! It’s a traditional Chinese folk art.”可知，此处是询问那边是什么，选项B“那边是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 77．根据“They first heat white sugar, and then use a spoon as a paintbrush to draw on a smooth board.”可知，此处是询问糖画是怎么制作的，选项D“糖画师是怎么制作它的？”符合语境。故选D。 78．根据“The sugar becomes hard quickly, so the sugar painters have to create the work quickly before it cools down.”可知，此处是询问为什么制作得这么快，选项E“为什么他们创作作品这么快？”符合语境。故选E。 79．根据“Of course. It usually takes them years to master the art!”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问学习糖画是否需要很长时间，选项G“你认为他们学习这个需要很长时间吗？”符合语境。故选G。 80．根据“Can I pick a shape?”以及“Sure! Let’s go and check it out together!”可知，此处是Betty表示想要一个糖画，选项A“我想要一个！”符合语境。故选A。 第五部分：书面表达（满分25分） 81.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric给你发来电子邮件想了解中国的瓷器。请你给他回复一封邮件。 要求：1. 应包含图表提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展。 2. 书写工整、规范，文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 3. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Name: Jingdezhen porcelain (瓷器) History: more than 1,600 years Material: china clay Producer: craftsmen (手艺人) Uses: be enjoyed by people; be used for decoration (装饰) Meaning: a symbol of traditional Chinese culture Dear Eric, I’m writing to introduce Jingdezhen porcelain to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a good day! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, I’m writing to introduce Jingdezhen porcelain to you. It is very famous in China and has a very long history of over 1,600 years. Made from high-quality china clay, it is known for its beautiful designs. Skilled craftsmen use traditional techniques to create these amazing works of art. Jingdezhen porcelain is used in daily life and also widely appreciated as decoration in homes and museums. What’s more, it is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture, representing the wisdom and creativity of our people. I hope you can see it in person one day! Have a good day! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作提示已给出，注意不要遗漏内容，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，介绍景德镇瓷器的历史、材料以及制作者； 第二步，介绍景德镇瓷器的用途以及意义； 第三步，书写结语，祝对方度过愉快的一天。 [亮点词汇] ①a very long history很长的历史 ②is known for因……而众所周知 ③works of art艺术品 ④What’s more另外 ⑤a symbol of……的象征 [高分句型] I hope you can see it in person one day! (省略that的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分：单项选择题（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Do you know ________ over there? A．what happen B．what was happened C．what is happening D．what did happen 2．—The dragon boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. —Don’t worry. I’m sure ________. A．how are the races going B．who is the winner C．when the races will end D．that our team will win 3．Scientists looked at birds and studied ______. A．how do they fly B．what do they fly C．how they fly D．what they fly 4．I ________ think he ________ come tomorrow. A．/; won’t B．don’t; will C．/; will be D．don’t; won’t 5．I ________ to interrupt others while they are talking. A．think it is not polite B．don’t think it is polite C．think it’s polite D．don’t think it’s not polite 6．I don't think it's good for parents to give their children ____ they want. A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whoever 7．I’m curious ________ the Northern Lights usually appear in the polar regions. A．why B．that C．which D．who 8．The manager asked the worker _________, but he didn’t get any replies. A．how long did he stay in the office B．how could he work out the problem C．why he was late again D．whether he can help repair the machine 9．I was curious about ________. A．what life was like in 50 years B．how did Newton come up with the idea of gravity C．whether robots will replace humans to fly aeroplanes D．why a stocking that looked red to some people looked grey to him 10．—I want to buy a new computer. Any advice, John? — Well, it depends on ________. If money is not the problem, you can choose IBM. A．what colour you like B．where you will use it C．when you will buy one D．how much you can afford 11．— Lucy, the film Ne zha 2 is very hot now. Would you like to watch it with me tonight? — Good idea. Could you tell me ________. — Just the two of us. A．how we’ll get there B．what time you want to go C．whom we’ll go with D．which cinema you’ll choose 12．I don’t doubt ________ he can finish the task, but I doubt ________ he wants to do it. A．that; that B．if; if C．that; if D．if; that 13．I haven’t given you my address. And you have no idea ________. A．where I am staying B．what I am doing C．when I did cleaning D．how I kept running 14．When you finish reading the book, just give it to Kate or Alice, or ________ is interested in it. A．wherever B．whenever C．whatever D．whoever 15．We should punish ________breaks the rules. A．who B．whoever C．what D．whatever 16．You might not know _______ , but you might have heard of the Morandi colors（莫兰迪色）. These colors _______ after Giorgio Morandi, an Italian painter. A．who is Morandi; are named B．who is Morandi; named C．who Morandi is; are named D．who Morandi is; named 17．I wonder if she ________ to the party tonight. If she ________, we can surprise her with a cake. A．comes; is coming B．is coming; will come C．comes; will come D．will come; comes 18．The tourists are discussing ________ Chengdu or Changsha is the best city ________ at this time of the year. A．whether; to visit B．if; to visit C．whether; to be visited D．if; to be visited 19．I never doubt ________ the Sanxingdui Museum is well worth ________. A．whether; visiting B．that; visiting C．that; being visited D．if; a visit 20．I ________ think there ________ be more pollution in two years. A．don’t; will B．/; won’t C．will; don’t D．won’t; / 21．A report shows ________ teenagers need to devote more time ________ others. A．which; understanding B．whether; understanding C．that; to understand D．/; to understanding 22．Vicky hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests. A．anyone B．whomever C．whoever D．who 23．They have promised to do ________ everything back to normal. A．all they can bring B．all which they can to bring C．whatever they can to bring D．no matter what they can bring 24．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like. A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever 25．—Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner. —OK. ________. A．It couldn’t be better B．You really have me there C．Take your time D．Let’s call it a day 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 BRITISH newspapers are among the oldest and most famous in the world. But recently big changes have 26 these traditional publications(传统出版业) try to 27 the modern world. After 216 years, The Times (《泰晤士报》) has halved its 28 to become much smaller. In fact, the paper has 29 its size in half from a broadsheet to tabloid(小型报纸). In Britain the newspaper market is 30 between the larger broadsheets and the smaller tabloids. These terms 31 the size of the papers’ pages but there is also a clear 32 in content. Broadsheets such as The Times, The Guardian and Daily Telegraph are 33 papers. They 34 a broad range of political, economic and international issues. Their stories are also 35 long and use quite formal language. Tabloids have 36 more stories about less serious issues such as celebrities’ love lives. Their stories are shorter and use more 37 language. Tabloids often have bigger pictures. Britain’s 38 newspaper, the Sun, is a tabloid and has a naked girl on page three every day. By 39 to the size of a tabloid, The Times is following in the 40 of a less famous broadsheet paper the Independent. It changed to tabloid last year and saw its sales increase 41 . Although both papers have 42 to the smaller size, the content of the papers has 43 the same. They are both still serious papers. The two papers 44 that people find the smaller size easier to 45 when they travel to work on the bus or the train in the morning. The Times says its new size is “compact”, not tabloid. 26．A．found B．known C．seen D．proved 27．A．match B．suit C．change D．fit 28．A．length B．thickness C．width D．size 29．A．printed B．cut C．added D．enlarged 30．A．divided B．separated C．arranged D．marked 31．A．turn into B．think about C．refer to D．connect with 32．A．meaning B．difference C．mark D．sign 33．A．useful B．easy C．serious D．long 34．A．sell B．include C．take D．cover 35．A．certainly B．reasonably C．probably D．necessarily 36．A．a few B．little C．far D．any 37．A．difficult B．simple C．easy D．good 38．A．best-selling B．good-looking C．slow-moving D．ugly-looking 39．A．going B．getting C．coming D．changing 40．A．footsteps B．way C．direction D．method 41．A．slowly B．usually C．little D．greatly 42．A．halved B．made C．changed D．cut 43．A．become B．remained C．left D．found 44．A．agree B．hope C．expect D．insist 45．A．handle B．look C．see D．buy 三、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When Li Xia and her 10-year-old son visited a museum, her son noticed an archaeological (考古的) blind box that allows people to dig up the earth and find their own treasures. The boy asked his mother to buy the blind box online as his birthday gift. “My boy spent a night digging up the box. He was so interested in the treasures hidden in it that he asked me to visit the museum that produced the box later,” says Li. The blind box is a star product designed by Hunan Museum in Changsha, Hunan Province. Since it was on sale in 2021, it has become the most popular product at the museum’s online store according to Zhang Lin, designer of the blind box. “It offers a joyful way to recreate the experience of how archaeologists work. Most buyers are young people and children,” says Zhang. With tools such as scoops, brushes and gloves, people can follow the same steps as archaeologists do to find out their own treasures. The most interesting part lies in the unknown journey to discover what kind of treasures people would finally dig out. The treasures are small-sized copies of cultural relics (文物) chosen from Hunan Museum’s collections, such as bronze ware (青铜器) of the Shang Dynasty (商朝). “The blind box is a special creation of museums in China. It mixes the blind box with archaeology. It’s interesting, so it can catch people’s eye,” says Yang Yueming, a professor from Beijing Normal University. “Behind the blind box is people’s love for their long history. It also shows that the cultural products have provided a joyful and fun experience,” Yang adds. 46．Where did Li Xia buy her son the blind box? A．In a museum. B．In a supermarket. C．In an online store. D．In a big box company. 47．What is Li Xia’s son most interested in? A．The treasures hidden in the box. B．The museum that produced the box. C．The people who designed the blind box. D．People’s love for history behind the blind box. 48．How can people find their own treasures? A．By visiting the museums. B．By collecting many useful tools. C．By following the steps as archeologists. D．By digging up the box from the museum. 49．Why do many people like to buy the blind box? A．Because they love their history. B．Because they can get a cultural relic. C．Because they can dig out something unknown. D．Because they can see a special creation of museums. 50．Which can be the best title of the text? A．A popular toy from museums. B．Treasures created by the museum. C．Cultural products develop rapidly. D．The blind box opens the door to history. B Just as the saying (谚语) goes, “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.” Not only life, so are the mystery boxes (盲盒) from a museum in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. The museum catches visitors’ eye with many kinds of archaeological (考古的) mystery boxes. These mystery boxes are popular because visitors can find replicas of cultural relics (文物复制品) by themselves. If you want an archaeological mystery box, you just need to spend about 60 yuan on it. Then you can dig and find your own treasure. The mystery boxes come in different sizes and shapes. Some are small and some are big. The museum’s first mystery boxes sold out very soon because many people were interested in them. And many visitors asked the museum to produce more. However, the museum in Henan is not the only museum to sell archaeological mystery boxes in China. The Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an has made its own mystery box models. And the mystery boxes from the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan are also popular with people. The museums are trying to tell ancient Chinese stories by producing creative products. It’s a great way for young people to get to know about Chinese history and culture, too. If you’re interested, come and get one! 51．How does the writer start the text? A．By introducing a saying. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a study. D．By telling a story. 52．Why are the archaeological mystery boxes popular? A．Because they come in different sizes. B．Because there are real treasures in them. C．Because visitors can find replicas of cultural relics by themselves. D．Because they can show visitors’ love for their family. 53．What does the underlined word “produce” mean? A．Make things. B．Show things. C．Hit things. D．Grow things. 54．What is the text mainly about? A．The differences between museums. B．How to make mystery boxes. C．The archaeological mystery boxes in Chinese museums. D．The history of museums. 55．What do we know from the text? A．The mystery boxes in the museum in Zhengzhou are all colourful. B．The Shaanxi History Museum is the first to sell mystery boxes. C．The mystery boxes from different museums are all very expensive. D．The mystery boxes make people know more about China. C The world’s earliest known tea set is now on show at Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an, known as Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty, when it was the national capital and one of the world’s biggest cities. Liang Guilin, a researcher with the museum who has studied tea-related history for a long time, says the earliest known tea was broken up and shaped into cakes after being steamed and dried. These were stored in cages when taken to the royal palace. “When people prepared to enjoy tea, they would break the cakes into small pieces and make them into powder,” Liang explains. Sieved (已过滤的) tea powders were poured into boiling water. People added salt. Boiling times were skillfully controlled to produce perfect conditions— not “too fresh” nor “too old”, he says. “This tea set’s discovery proves (证实) that tea culture is rooted (植根) in China and offers a physical sample of what’s recorded (记录) in The Classic of Tea”. The Classic of Tea was written by writer Lu Yu and was first published in 780. It’s the world’s first known book on tea. It offers lots of information about how different kinds of tea were grown, processed, rated, cooked and tasted, as well as how tea sets should be designed and produced. Liang’s study of tea’s development in China has led him to believe tea is more than a drink. He considers a good tea set to be the “father of good tea” and boiling water to be the “mother”. The best tea can only be made through balancing different elements. 56．Which of the following is the correct order of enjoying tea? ①Sieve tea powders.    ②Make tea cakes into powder.    ③Pour into boiling water. ④Break tea cakes into small pieces.    ⑤Add salt A．④⑤①③② B．④③②①⑤ C．④②①③⑤ D．④②③①⑤ 57．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ________. A．a good tea set makes the best tea B．both a good tea set and boiling water make the best tea C．boiling water makes the best tea D．neither a good tea set nor boiling water makes the best tea 58．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．The tea set on show is very valuable to Chinese history. B．Lu Yu invented tea drinking in the Tang Dynasty. C．Ancient people drank tea just like we do today. D．The Shanxi History Museum is the largest museum in China. 59．What can we learn about The Classic of Tea? A．It was written by researcher Liang Guilin. B．It was first published in 870. C．It’s the world’s first known book about tea. D．It mainly introduces tea sets’ design. 60．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce the way of making tea in ancient China. B．To explain how The Classic of Tea was written and published. C．To show that Chinese tea culture has a long and rooted history through the earliest tea set. D．To describe the collection of Shaanxi History Museum. D Sanxingdui flourished (繁荣) during the late Shang Dynasty and had a highly developed bronze (青铜) culture. However, there is no written record of this civilization, so we once knew very little about it. For decades, experts have been trying hard to solve the mysteries behind Sanxingdui. One major mystery is the sudden disappearance of the Sanxingdui civilization. Hundreds of jade, bronze, and valuable things were broken or burned and buried. Then the civilization disappeared completely. Where did its people go? What happened to them? Around the same time, a similar civilization appeared in Jinsha, about 38 kilometres from Sanxingdui. Experts generally accept that the Jinsha civilization is a continuation (延续) of the Sanxingdui culture. However, the reason for the move remains a subject of discussion. War? Floods? After the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, Fan Niannian, a scientist studying rivers at Sichuan University suggested that the actual cause might have been a major earthquake. He explained, “The earthquake may not have destroyed Sanxingdui directly. Instead, it could have caused a landslide (山崩) that changed the flow of the Minjiang River. This would have cut off the water supply. Without water, the Sanxingdui people had no choice but to move.” Professor Fan’s idea makes sense, but it still doesn’t explain why they broke and buried their treasures instead of taking them away. Was it part of a sacrificial ceremony? There is evidence suggesting that they did not do it in a hurry—it was deliberate (故意的). That’s what still remains so mysterious. 61．When did the Sanxingdui civilization flourish? A．In the early Shang Dynasty. B．In the late Shang Dynasty. C．In the early Zhou Dynasty. D．In the late Zhou Dynasty. 62．Why did Professor Fan Niannian think the Sanxingdui people might have moved? A．Because a war destroyed their home. B．Because a major earthquake cut off their water supply. C．Because a flood buried their city. D．Because they ran out of food and other resources. 63．We can infer from the passage that the author believes________. A．the Sanxingdui civilization was completely destroyed by a war. B．experts have finally solved all the mysteries of Sanxingdui. C．the reason why treasures were buried deliberately is still unknown. D．the Jinsha civilization has no connection with Sanxingdui. 64．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of the Sanxingdui discovery. B．The debate (争论) on whether the Sanxingdui people moved to Jinsha. C．The possible reasons for and the remaining mysteries of Sanxingdui’s disappearance. D．A detailed introduction to the bronze culture of the late Shang Dynasty. 65．The passage is mainly organized in the order of________. A．Asking a question→Giving evidence→Drawing a conclusion B．Describing a mystery→Analyzing (分析) causes→Pointing out unsolved parts C．Introducing history→Comparing past and present→Predicting the future D．Telling a story→Listing data→Giving suggestions E Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龙) controlled (控制) the earth. And there were different kinds of dinosaurs on the earth. Some of them were no bigger than chickens, while some were about 90 feet long. But all of them had very small brains (大脑). Later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to them? In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the earth became freezing and dry, the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out. There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs. Though there was no man to see any of the fights, the animal’s footprints could tell us that the fights did happen. What’s another reason? We can make a guess. New kinds of animals might come to the earth. Some of them had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs, too. There may be other reasons that we do not know about. Each year people will find some dinosaur footprints and bones. Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs. 66．Dinosaurs controlled the earth when ________. A．all the forests died out B．the earth became dry C．the earth was snowy D．the earth was warm and wet 67．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Wet. B．Cold. C．Warm. D．Cool. 68．How many reasons why dinosaurs died out are talked about in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 69．According to the passage, we are sure that ________. A．not all dinosaurs had very small brains B．scientists know everything about dinosaurs C．different kinds of dinosaurs were on the earth D．new kinds of animals came to the earth and killed dinosaurs 70．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Why Dinosaurs Died Out B．Where Dinosaurs Lived C．When Dinosaurs Died Out D．What Dinosaurs Looked Like 第四部分：情景对话（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读B段短文，从对话后的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A M: Are you really going to a museum? W: Of course, art is very important. I like it. 71 Don’t you like art? And this is the largest museum in Beijing. M: 72 W: Mostly modern art, but in all styles and forms. M: Is there a special exhibit? W: Yes, there is a modern art exhibit all month, and it’s on the third floor. 73 Look at this piece of art, it’s very famous. Can you see why? M: No, I can’t. 74 W: You really don’t have a taste for art. Look at the shapes and colors. It’s fantastic. It takes talent to make this kind of painting. M: Look at this one. It looks really old. W: Yes, it is. 75 Look at all the details. I bet it’s expensive. M: Yeah, I think so too, but it’s not for sale. And I couldn’t afford it if it was. A．Let’s go upstairs. B．What kind of art is there? C．It was done hundreds of years ago. D．It’s a way to understand culture and history. E．It looks like a kid painted it with some colored pencils or something. B (Betty notices a stand (摊位) and asks Liu Li about it. Betty=B, Liu Li=L) B: Hey, Liu Li. 76 It looks really interesting! L: Oh, Betty, that’s sugar painting! It’s a traditional Chinese folk art. B: Sugar painting? I’ve never seen anything like it! 77 L: They first heat white sugar, and then use a spoon as a paintbrush to draw on a smooth board. B: That sounds cool! 78 L: The sugar becomes hard quickly, so the sugar painters have to create the work quickly before it cools down. B: Wow, that’s amazing! 79 L: Of course. It usually takes them years to master the art! B: I see. 80 Can I pick a shape? L: Sure! Let’s go and check it out together! A．I’d love to get one! B．What’s that over there? C．I can’t wait to see how it’s done! D．How do the sugar painters make it? E．Why do they create the work so fast? F．Have you ever learned sugar painting before? G．Do you think it takes them a long time to learn this? 第五部分：书面表达（满分25分） 81.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric给你发来电子邮件想了解中国的瓷器。请你给他回复一封邮件。 要求：1. 应包含图表提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展。 2. 书写工整、规范，文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 3. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Name: Jingdezhen porcelain (瓷器) History: more than 1,600 years Material: china clay Producer: craftsmen (手艺人) Uses: be enjoyed by people; be used for decoration (装饰) Meaning: a symbol of traditional Chinese culture Dear Eric, I’m writing to introduce Jingdezhen porcelain to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a good day! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $