Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分：单项选择题（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． I think ________ he is a good student. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 2．—I wonder ________ you will come to my birthday party this Sunday. —Sure, I will. A．if B．that C．what D．how 3．I don’t understand ________ you said. A．what B．that C．which D．how 4．—We don’t know ________. —It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son. A．where he comes from B．if does he live here C．who he is D．who is he 5．—________ of the two skirts are very nice. I can’t decide ________ to choose. — Why not ask your mum for help? A．All; what B．Both; which one C．Both; what D．All; which one 6．—I wonder ______ coat it is on the chair. —It might be Tom’s. This is his chair. A．whose B．what C．which D．why 7．Could you tell me ______ you will go to Shanghai next week? A．who B．where C．when D．what 8．—Could you tell me _________________ in China? —It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. A．how the Silk Road started B．when the Silk Road started C．why the Silk Road started D．where the Silk Road started 9．—Could you tell me ________ you study for tests? —By making notes. A．how B．when C．where D．why 10．I wonder ________ the famous poet Bai Juyi wrote so many poems about Jiujiang. A．what B．why C．that D．which 11．—Could you tell me ________ ? —Sure. It’s on Main Street. A．where is the post office B．where the post office is C．where was the post office D．where the post office was 12．The old man asked me ________. A．where was the station B．where the station was C．where is the station D．where the station is 13．The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. This is a basic scientific fact. A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone 14．—Lisa, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on the second floor of the shopping mall. A．where is the coffee shop B．where the coffee shop is C．when is the coffee shop open D．when the coffee shop is open 15．I __________ he __________ tomorrow. A．don't think; will come B．think; won't come C．not think; will come D．think; don't come 16．—I’ve been working so hard lately with no result. I feel like giving up. —Hey, you know what they say—April showers bring May flowers. It tells us ________. A．when can we get beautiful flowers B．that hard times lead to better things C．why flowers need watering in April D．when the rainiest month of the year is 17．—I’m not sure ________ this method will improve our English. —It surely will. Practice makes perfect. A．whether B．why C．how D．where 18．I like the ________ 2998. It tells us ________ life would be like in the future. A．horror film; how B．science fiction film; what C．western; how about D．comedy; what kind of 19．—Did you notice someone was passing? —Yes, I did. I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly ______ she was. A．where B．what C．how D．who 20．—There’re many great celebrations in our hometown during the Spring Festival. —I wonder ________. I can’t decide which one to join in. A．which is the most attractive B．why people celebrate it C．where will the celebrations be held D．if they are different from ours 21．—I am having some problems with my son. He seems to say no to ________ I say. —It’s necessary for you two to have more communication. A．whenever B．however C．whatever D．wherever 22．—Christina, do you remember ________ the science festival? —Of course! Last November. I enjoyed the colorful activities a lot. A．when we held B．when will we hold C．when did we hold D．when we will hold 23．—The 2026 Winter Olympic Games are coming. I’m wondering ________. —Why not search the Internet? A．how many medals will China win B．where it will be held C．that China will host it again D．if can I watch it online 24．Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) has attracted much attention recently. I’m wondering ________. A．that it will be safe to use its service to pay online B．how soon will it be used widely all over the country C．what are its advantages compared to paper money D．if it can be used without an Internet connection 25．— Excuse me, is the museum open every day? — ________ . It’s only open from Monday to Friday. A．Yes, of course B．That’s right C．I’m afraid not D．I’m not sure 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As you know, Latin America is a land of happiness and passion（热情）.The sunny islands of the Caribbean（加勒比）, the lovely moves of Tango （探戈） dancing, 26 the wildlife of the Amazon rainforest are all quite 27 . This is not just a simple stereotype（刻板印象）, but has actually been proven by Gallup surveys. Gallup did a "happiness survey" in one hundred and forty-eight countries. The ten happiest countries 28 earth are all in Latin America. The survey questions didn't have 29 to do with economics（经济）or politics. People 30 if they had laughed, felt 31 or had done something interesting recently. According 32 Laura Montenegro, a cultural officer for the Latin America country of Panama, it is the environment and people's personalities 33 make Latin America a happy place. Many of Latin American countries have a tropical climate（热带气候）. 34 ,  food and houses aren't important matters as they are in colder places. There are 35 in the sea and fruit on the trees. This pleasant environment makes people's lives 36 easy-going and cheerful. Latin Americans know 37 to celebrate life. They like singing and 38 . The samba（巴舞）, rumba（伦巴舞）, cha cha（恰恰舞） and tango dance styles all 39 Latin America. Dancers 40 each other tightly and move in a passionate way. Dancing this way brings people 41 . People often dance in bars, at parties and at all kinds of carnivals（狂欢节）. Late January 42 early March is the carnival season in Latin America. People dress in colorful clothes. Brazil's Carnival is 43 in the world. 44 people take part in it every year. With its culture of friendly people 45 are always smiling and celebrating, no wonder Latin America is the happiest place in the world. 26．A．and B．or C．but D．because 27．A．scary B．amazed C．amazing D．boring 28．A．in B．at C．for D．on 29．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 30．A．are asked B．asked C．were asked D．ask 31．A．relaxing B．relaxed C．nervous D．sad 32．A．as B．of C．to D．for 33．A．that B．which C．where D．who 34．A．Therefore B．Though C．However D．Whatever 35．A．birds B．dragons C．fish D．spiders 36．A．much B．more C．many D．more much 37．A．what B．how C．why D．who 38．A．drawing B．swimming C．running D．dancing 39．A．come from B．comes from C．is from D．go away 40．A．hold B．greet C．kiss D．bow 41．A．away B．apart C．upset D．together 42．A．from B．between C．to D．and 43．A．bigger B．biggest C．the biggest D．small 44．A．Million B．Millions of C．few D．Thousands 45．A．who B．which C．what D．where 三、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In 1992, a farmer in Longyou County, Zhejiang Province made an amazing discovery. While pumping water from a pond, he found a large underground cave (洞穴). This led to the discovery of 24 ancient man-made caves, now known as the Longyou Caves. What makes these caves even more mysterious is the strange stone balls found inside. These stone balls are perfectly round and smooth, with diameters ranging from 10 to 30 centimeters. They are made of hard granite, and each one is almost exactly the same in shape. The most puzzling question is: how were they made so perfectly round without modern tools? Archaeologists estimate (估计) that the caves were built about 2,000 years ago, during the Han Dynasty. However, no historical records mention their construction. The stone balls add to the mystery. Some experts believe they might have been used as bearings for large doors or machines. Others think they could have been part of an ancient calendar system. A few even suggest they might have had religious meaning. What’s particularly interesting is that similar stone balls have been found in other parts of the world, like Costa Rica. But the Longyou stone balls are unique in their perfect roundness and smooth surface. Scientists have tried to recreate them using ancient methods, but haven’t succeeded in making balls as perfect as the originals. Today, the Longyou Caves are open to tourists, and the stone balls remain one of China’s fascinating archaeological mysteries, reminding us that ancient people had skills and knowledge that we are still trying to understand. 46．What did the farmer find that led to the discovery of the caves? A．Ancient writings on stone. B．A large underground cave while pumping water. C．Some perfectly round stones in a field. D．Old tools from the Han Dynasty. 47．How do the Longyou stone balls differ from similar ones found elsewhere? A．They are much larger in size. B．They are made of different materials. C．Their perfect roundness and smooth surface are unique. D．They have special marks on them. 48．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible use for the stone balls? A．As part of a calendar system. B．For religious ceremonies. C．As weapons for ancient wars. D．As bearings for doors or machines. 49．What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A．To describe how the caves were built. B．To explain why the stone balls are so smooth. C．To give different theories about the use of the stone balls. D．To compare Longyou stone balls with those in Costa Rica. 50．What is the main idea the writer wants to express in the last paragraph? A．The caves are now a popular tourist attraction. B．Ancient people’s technology remains partly a mystery to us today. C．Scientists will soon solve the mystery of the stone balls. D．The stone balls are the most important discovery in Longyou Caves. B When kids go on an outing with their parents, they usually expect to see beautiful sights. But one family made an amazing discovery while hiking in the Badlands of North Dakota, US. A father named Sam Fisher with his two sons, Jessin and Liam, and their cousin Kaiden, discovered a dinosaur fossil (恐龙化石). Although Fisher and his family were excited by what they found, they were careful with it. Right away, Fisher sent a photo of the fossil to his old high school classmate, Dr. Tyler Lyson, one of the paleontologists (scientists who study fossils) at the Denver Museum of Nature and Science. Soon, Dr. Lyson, the family and a team went to study the fossil. They took out the remains (遗骸) of a teenage T. rex (霸王龙) and named it “Teen Rex”. It was about 12 to 14 years old when it died, weighed about 3,500 pounds and was 25 feet long— half the size of an adult (成年) T. rex. Liam shared how they found the fossil. “I went up to a ledge (岩架) with my dad and then we saw the bones (骨头). We called for Jessin and Kaiden. Upon seeing the bones, Jessin said, ‘That’s a dinosaur.’” Jessin said he had seen cow bones before and the dinosaur remains were huge. Dr. Lyson praised the kids for the discovery. “Their love for exploring brought an amazing discovery that helps science.” Later, the museum held an exhibition of “Teen Rex”. The museum hoped the exhibition would encourage more young scientists. 51．What did the family do with the fossil right after they discovered it? A．They took it home. B．They sold it to a museum. C．They sent a photo of it to an expert. D．They showed it to other hikers nearby. 52．What can we know about “Teen Rex” from the passage? A．It was over 20 feet long. B．It was as big as an adult T. rex. C．It weighed less than 3,500 pounds. D．It died when it was a baby dinosaur. 53．How did Jessin know the bones were from a dinosaur? A．He learned about it from his dad. B．He saw the same bones in a museum before. C．He heard Dr. Lyson talk about dinosaur bones. D．He found the bones were much bigger than cow bones. 54．What might Dr. Lyson say to the kids? A．Good job on your find! B．Take care when you hike. C．Work hard for your dream. D．I will show you more fossils. 55．In which part of a children’s magazine can we find the passage? A．Dream big B．Amazing kids C．Save our planet D．Outdoor fun for the family C The Haihunhou Tomb (墓), discovered in Nanchang, Jiangxi in 2011, is one of China’s most important historical finds. It holds over 10,000 ancient objects that tell stories from 2,000 years ago. The tomb was found by chance during local construction (建设). Luckily, it had hardly been stolen, so most objects were kept well. Inside, researchers found a great deal of gold, including coins and art pieces. Even more valuable things, like bamboo slips with writing from the Han Dynasty, teach us about daily life, laws, and medicine back then. The tomb belonged to Liu He, who had a short and unusual life. He was an emperor for only 27 days before losing power and sent to Nanchang as a marquis (侯爵). His tomb tells the story of his dramatic rise and fall. Scientists used modern technology like 3D scanning to study and protect these old and priceless objects. Their careful work helps us understand Han Dynasty culture much better. It is like a window into ancient China. 56．How was the Haihunhou Tomb found? A．Scientists carefully planned to find it. B．It was found by accident during construction work. C．Local people always knew where it was. D．Thieves found it and reported to the police. 57．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The life story of Liu He. B．The use of modern technology in the research. C．The discovery and the great value of the things found in the tomb. D．The number of gold pieces found in the tomb. 58．Put the events about Liu He in order. a. He was sent to Nanchang as a marquis. b. He was an emperor. c. He lost his power. A．a-b-c B．b-a-c C．c-a-b D．b-c-a 59．What can we infer from the sentence “Even more valuable things like bamboo slips…”? A．Gold was not valuable in the Han Dynasty. B．Historical information can be worth more than gold. C．Bamboo slips are more beautiful than gold objects. D．Scientists care more about bamboo slips than gold. 60．What is the best title for this passage? A．Liu He: A Short-Time Emperor B．The Gold of the Han Dynasty C．The Story of Bamboo Slips D．Secrets of the Haihunhou Tomb D Finding and Losing Troy Was Troy a real place or just a story? For years, many people thought it was just a myth (神话). But a German named Heinrich Schliemann believed it was real. His strong belief helped him make some very important discoveries. As a boy, Schliemann loved reading. His favorite book was The Iliad, a book about the great war at Troy. The brave heroes and strong walls in the story interested him deeply. He promised himself that one day he would find the lost city of Troy. However, life first took him in a different direction. He became a successful businessman, traveled to many different places around the world, learned several languages, and made a lot of money. In his late forties, he finally had enough money to follow his childhood dream. He traveled through Greece and Turkey to search for Troy. Hisarlik, an ancient Turkish site, caught his eye. In 1871, he started digging at Hisarlik with a team of local workers. He soon became impatient with the slow work. To dig faster, he used dynamite. This sped up the excavation (挖掘) but also caused serious damage to the site. Piece by piece, they uncovered weapons (武器), pottery (陶器) and many other ancient objects. These findings showed that Hisarlik had a history of over 5,000 years. It had been rebuilt many times. Schliemann believed one of these lost cities was Troy. His discovery made him famous around the world. But not all historians think highly of him. Most of them thought his decision to use dynamite destroyed important parts of the ancient site forever. 61．What is the passage mainly about? A．A man finding a lost city. B．The story of the Trojan War. C．How to learn languages. D．A trip to Turkey and Greece. 62．Why did Schliemann want to find Troy? A．He read about it in a book. B．His teacher told him to. C．He saw it in a movie. D．His parents asked him. 63．What did “dynamite” do according to the passage? A．It made the story true. B．It made the digging quick. C．It helped protect things well. D．It didn’t help find weapons and pottery. 64．How do most of the historians feel about Schliemann? A．They think highly of him. B．They do not know him. C．They feel happy for his discoveries. D．They are angry with his method. 65．What can we learn from this story? A．Making money is always good. B．Using fast methods is always right. C．Sometimes a good finding has a bad side. D．Old stories are important and interesting. E While England’s Stonehenge is known for its mysterious stone circle, there is an even older place in Turkey called Göbekli Tepe. It is thought to be the world’s oldest temple, built around 11,000 years ago—about 6,000 years before Stonehenge. Göbekli Tepe was discovered in the 1990s. It is made up of several big round spaces built with huge T-shaped stone blocks. Many of these blocks are cut with pictures of animals such as foxes, snakes, birds, and wild pigs. Unlike Stonehenge, these stones were not moved from far away; they were shaped directly from the nearby hills. What amazes experts most is that Göbekli Tepe was built by hunter-gatherers (狩猎采集者) —people who did not yet farm or live in cities. This changes the old idea that large religious (宗教的) places were only built after farming began. Göbekli Tepe makes us rethink history. Maybe building such places brought people together, which later led to farming. The purpose of Göbekli Tepe remains unknown, just like Stonehenge. Some think it was an important place, used for special events, burials, or watching the sky. Others believe it was a meeting place for different groups to trade and tell stories. Today, Göbekli Tepe is a protected World Heritage Site (世界遗产). It helps us rethink human history and shows that ancient people were more skilled and organized than we once believed. The site reminds us that human societies could achieve great things through cooperation (合作) long before the rise of cities or kingdoms. 66．What makes Göbekli Tepe special compared to Stonehenge? A．It is a temple from England. B．It was built 6,000 years ago. C．It is older than Stonehenge. D．It was built with huge stones. 67．Why are experts surprised by Göbekli Tepe? A．Because it was used for community events. B．Because it was shaped directly from the nearby hills. C．Because it was built by hunter-gatherers, not farmers. D．Because its stones are covered with animal carvings. 68．What was a possible use of Göbekli Tepe according to the passage? A．A hunting ground. B．A tourist site for visitors. C．A palace for a king. D．A religious meeting place. 69．Where is this passage most likely from? A．A travel ad. B．An art textbook. C．A news report. D．A history magazine. 70．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how ancient people moved and shaped huge stones. B．To argue that Göbekli Tepe is more important than Stonehenge. C．To describe a mysterious ancient site and its historical importance. D．To encourage tourists to visit Turkey’s protected World Heritage Site. 第四部分：情景对话（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读B段短文，从对话后的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A A: Hi, Lucy! I just read an article about amber. 71 . B: Yes! I know amber can keep pieces of the past. A: You’re right. Scientists found a dinosaur’s tail with feathers in amber. 72 B: Really? That’s amazing! I used to think dinosaurs had no feathers. A: Me too. 73 B: I wonder if amber can tell us more about ancient species. A: 74 It may help us discover more unknown species. B: What other secrets do you think nature has? A: I’m not sure. 75 B: I agree. We should put more effort into exploring nature. A．But now we know we were wrong. B．Have you heard about its secrets? C．Do you believe it? D．But I think there are still many unsolved mysteries. E．Of course it can. B A: Hi. Tom. Are you free this Saturday? B: 76 . What are you going to do? A: I’m going to watch a traditional art show. 77 . B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about? A: 78 . They stand for happiness and good luck in China. B: It’s fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting? A: In our school art club. B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. 79 . A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me? B: Yes, I’d love to and I can’t wait. 80 . A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning. B: OK. See you then. A．Yes, nothing much. B．Can I join your club? C．What club shall I join? D．My grandmother taught me. E．When and where shall we meet? F．They are about flowers, birds and fish. G．My paper-cutting works will be shown there. 第五部分：书面表达（满分25分） 81.造纸术不仅是中国古代的伟大发明，同时也促进了世界文明的发展。请根据下面表格里所提供的内容，以“One of the Most Helpful Inventions”为题写一篇短文。词数60～80。 Invention paper Time the Western Han dynasty Inventor Cai Lun Materials bark, ropes, rags and so on Uses writing, painting, printing books and so on ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分：单项选择题（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． I think ________ he is a good student. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为他是一个好学生。 考查宾语从句引导词。that无实义，仅起连接作用；if是否；whether是否；what什么。根据“I think”可知，主句后接宾语从句，从句“he is a good student”是一个完整的陈述句，不缺成分，且句意无是否之意，因此需用无实义的连接词that引导。故选A。 2．—I wonder ________ you will come to my birthday party this Sunday. —Sure, I will. A．if B．that C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道这个星期天你是否会来参加我的生日聚会。——当然，我会去的。 if是否；that无实义；what什么；how如何。根据答语“Sure, I will.”可知，上句意在询问对方是否会来，表示“是否”应用if引导宾语从句。应填if。 3．I don’t understand ________ you said. A．what B．that C．which D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不理解你所说的。 考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；that那个，引导名词性从句时不作成分；which哪一个；how如何。此处从句缺少宾语，需用“what”指代“你所说的内容”。故选A。 4．—We don’t know ________. —It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son. A．where he comes from B．if does he live here C．who he is D．who is he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们不知道他是谁。——听说他是格林先生的儿子。 考查宾语从句。where he comes from他来自哪里；if does he live here语序错误；who he is他是谁；who is he语序错误。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；根据“It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son.”可知，设空处是询问人物身份，排除A选项。故选C。 5．—________ of the two skirts are very nice. I can’t decide ________ to choose. — Why not ask your mum for help? A．All; what B．Both; which one C．Both; what D．All; which one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这两件裙子都很好看。我决定不了选择哪一件。——为什么不向你妈妈求助呢？ 考查不定代词和宾语从句的引导词。all指三者或三者以上都；both指两者都；what什么，不能用于宾语从句中表示选择；which one哪一个，可以用于宾语从句中表示选择。根据“the two skirts”可知，此处是指两者都，应用both，排除A和D选项；第二空，根据“I can’t decide...to choose”可知，此处是指不能决定选择哪一件，所以应该用which one引导宾语从句，排除C选项。故选B。 6．—I wonder ______ coat it is on the chair. —It might be Tom’s. This is his chair. A．whose B．what C．which D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道凳子上的外套是谁的。——可能是Tom的。这是他的凳子。 考查宾语从句。whose谁的；what什么；which 哪个；why为什么。根据“It might be Tom’s.”可知，问句询问外套是谁的，用whose提问。故选A。 7．Could you tell me ______ you will go to Shanghai next week? A．who B．where C．when D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你下周什么时候去上海吗？ who谁；where哪里；when什么时候；what什么。根据“you will go to Shanghai next week”可知，此处是询问下周去上海的时间，所以用when引导宾语从句，应填when。 8．—Could you tell me _________________ in China? —It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. A．how the Silk Road started B．when the Silk Road started C．why the Silk Road started D．where the Silk Road started 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我丝绸之路在中国从哪里开始吗？——它从西安开始。它穿越了亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how the Silk Road started丝绸之路如何开始的；when the Silk Road started丝绸之路什么时候开始的；why the Silk Road started丝绸之路为什么开始；where the Silk Road started丝绸之路从哪里开始的。根据答语“It started in Xi’an.”可知，此处是在询问丝绸之路的起点，所以应该用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 9．—Could you tell me ________ you study for tests? —By making notes. A．how B．when C．where D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何为考试学习的吗？——通过做笔记。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“By making notes.”可知，此处询问学习的方式，应用how。故选A。 10．I wonder ________ the famous poet Bai Juyi wrote so many poems about Jiujiang. A．what B．why C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道著名诗人白居易为什么写了这么多关于九江的诗。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。what什么；why为什么；that无实义，仅引导作用；which哪一个。根据“the famous poet Bai Juyi wrote so many poems about Jiujiang”可知，句子意思完整，不缺少主语或宾语，而是询问原因，因此应选用表示原因的引导词why。故选B。 11．—Could you tell me ________ ? —Sure. It’s on Main Street. A．where is the post office B．where the post office is C．where was the post office D．where the post office was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——当然。它在主街。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据“Could you tell me”可知此处为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，而could表委婉语气，所以主句的时态为一般现在时，根据“主现从不限”的原则和语境可知此处时态为一般现在时，故选B。 12．The old man asked me ________. A．where was the station B．where the station was C．where is the station D．where the station is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老人问我车站在哪里。 考查宾语从句。根据“The old man asked me”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；主句时态是一般过去时，从句也应用过去的时态，排除D选项。故选B。 13．The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. This is a basic scientific fact. A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。这是一个基本的科学事实。 考查宾语从句的时态。当主句为过去时，但宾语从句表示客观真理或普遍事实时，从句需用一般现在时。根据“This is a basic scientific fact”可知，地球绕太阳转是永恒客观事实，故用一般现在时。故选A。 14．—Lisa, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on the second floor of the shopping mall. A．where is the coffee shop B．where the coffee shop is C．when is the coffee shop open D．when the coffee shop is open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你能告诉我咖啡店在哪里吗？——它在购物中心的二楼。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me…”可知，空格处作tell的宾语，属于宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C项；根据答语“It’s on the second floor of the shopping mall.”可知，此处询问的是地点，应用疑问词where引导。故选B。 15．I __________ he __________ tomorrow. A．don't think; will come B．think; won't come C．not think; will come D．think; don't come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为他明天不会来了。 此句是宾语从句，主句是I think，从句的否定需要前移到主句中，故排除BD，又通过tomorrow可知从句使用一般将来时态，will+动词原形。主句是一般现在时态，提取助动词do，故选A。 16．—I’ve been working so hard lately with no result. I feel like giving up. —Hey, you know what they say—April showers bring May flowers. It tells us ________. A．when can we get beautiful flowers B．that hard times lead to better things C．why flowers need watering in April D．when the rainiest month of the year is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我最近一直很努力，却没有任何结果。我都想放弃了。——嘿，你知道有句话叫“四月雨带来五月花”。它告诉我们，艰难的时光会带来更好的结果。 空格处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，故排除A；“April showers bring May flowers”的深层寓意是：艰难困苦会带来美好的结果，用于鼓励人们在低谷时保持希望，坚持下去，选项B“that hard times lead to better things”符合谚语引申义，和语境匹配。 17．—I’m not sure ________ this method will improve our English. —It surely will. Practice makes perfect. A．whether B．why C．how D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定这种方法是否能提高我们的英语水平。——肯定能。熟能生巧。 whether是否；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure...this method will improve our English.”可知，此处表达不确定的内容，应用whether引导此宾语从句。 18．I like the ________ 2998. It tells us ________ life would be like in the future. A．horror film; how B．science fiction film; what C．western; how about D．comedy; what kind of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢这部2998号科幻电影。它告诉我们未来的生活会是什么样子。 horror film恐怖电影；science fiction film科幻电影；western西部片；comedy喜剧片；how怎样；what什么；how about怎么样；what kind of哪种。根据“life would be like in the future”可知，这是在描述未来的生活，属于科幻题材，第一空应填science fiction film；“what life would be like”是固定表达，表示“生活会是什么样子”，第二空应填what。 19．—Did you notice someone was passing? —Yes, I did. I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly ______ she was. A．where B．what C．how D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你注意到有人经过了吗？——是的，我注意到了。我知道那是一个女孩，但我没有看清楚她是谁。 考查宾语从句的连接词。where哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly...she was”可知知道是一个女孩，但是没看清楚是谁，用who引导宾语从句。故选D。 20．—There’re many great celebrations in our hometown during the Spring Festival. —I wonder ________. I can’t decide which one to join in. A．which is the most attractive B．why people celebrate it C．where will the celebrations be held D．if they are different from ours 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——春节期间我们家乡有很多盛大的庆祝活动。——我想知道哪一个最吸引人。我无法决定参加哪一个。 考查宾语从句。which is the most attractive哪一个最吸引人；why people celebrate it人们为什么庆祝它；where will the celebrations be held庆祝活动将在哪里举行；if they are different from ours它们是否与我们的不同。根据答句后半句“I can’t decide which one to join in.”可知，说话者是在多个庆祝活动中进行选择，因此询问“哪一个最吸引人”最符合语境。故选A。 21．—I am having some problems with my son. He seems to say no to ________ I say. —It’s necessary for you two to have more communication. A．whenever B．however C．whatever D．wherever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我和我儿子之间出了点问题。他似乎对我说的任何话都说不。——你们两个有必要多交流。 考查连词。whenever无论何时；however无论怎样；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；根据“He seems to say no to...I say.”可知，儿子对我说的任何事情都说不，此处应用whatever作say的宾语，故选C。 22．—Christina, do you remember ________ the science festival? —Of course! Last November. I enjoyed the colorful activities a lot. A．when we held B．when will we hold C．when did we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——克里斯蒂娜，你还记得我们什么时候举办的科学节吗？——当然记得！去年十一月。我非常喜欢那些丰富多彩的活动。 when we held我们什么时候举办的，一般过去时，陈述语序；when will we hold我们什么时候将举办，一般将来时，疑问语序；when did we hold我们什么时候举办的，一般过去时，疑问语序；when we will hold我们什么时候将举办，一般将来时，陈述语序。根据答句“Last November.”可知，这里问的是过去举办科学节的时间，所以句子时态应用一般过去时，且宾语从句要用陈述语序。应填when we held。 23．—The 2026 Winter Olympic Games are coming. I’m wondering ________. —Why not search the Internet? A．how many medals will China win B．where it will be held C．that China will host it again D．if can I watch it online 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——2026年冬奥会要来了。我想知道它将在哪里举行。——为什么不上网查查呢？ 考查宾语从句。how many medals will China win中国将赢得多少枚奖牌（疑问语序）；where it will be held它将在哪里举行（陈述语序）；that China will host it again中国将再次举办冬奥会（陈述语序）；if can I watch it online我能不能在网上看（疑问语序）。空处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可排除选项A和D；且“wondering”后接的应该是有待确定的内容，“where it will be held”符合语境。故选B。 24．Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) has attracted much attention recently. I’m wondering ________. A．that it will be safe to use its service to pay online B．how soon will it be used widely all over the country C．what are its advantages compared to paper money D．if it can be used without an Internet connection 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中央银行数字货币最近受到了关注。我想知道它是否可以在没有互联网连接的情况下使用。 在这个句子“I’m wondering….”中，空格处需要填入一个宾语从句。宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序（即主语在前，谓语在后）。A选项“that it will be safe to use its service to pay online”语法正确，但“wonder that”通常表示“对……感到惊讶”，而此处语境更偏向于“好奇、想知道”，用“if/whether”更合适。 B选项“how soon will it be used…” 使用了疑问句语序（will it），因此语法错误。 C选项“what are its advantages…”同样使用了疑问句语序（are its），因此语法错误。 D选项“if it can be used…”使用了陈述句语序（it can be），符合宾语从句的语法规则，且“wonder if”表示“想知道是否……”，符合句意表达对数字货币离线支付功能的疑问。  因此，D选项在语法和语义上均为正确选项。 25．— Excuse me, is the museum open every day? — ________ . It’s only open from Monday to Friday. A．Yes, of course B．That’s right C．I’m afraid not D．I’m not sure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请问博物馆每天都开放吗？——恐怕不是。它只在周一到周五开放。 考查情景交际。Yes, of course 是的，当然；That’s right那是正确的；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I’m not sure我不确定。根据答句中“It’s only open from Monday to Friday.”可以推知，这个博物馆不是每天开放，所以是否定回答，用“I’m afraid not”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As you know, Latin America is a land of happiness and passion（热情）.The sunny islands of the Caribbean（加勒比）, the lovely moves of Tango （探戈） dancing, 26 the wildlife of the Amazon rainforest are all quite 27 . This is not just a simple stereotype（刻板印象）, but has actually been proven by Gallup surveys. Gallup did a "happiness survey" in one hundred and forty-eight countries. The ten happiest countries 28 earth are all in Latin America. The survey questions didn't have 29 to do with economics（经济）or politics. People 30 if they had laughed, felt 31 or had done something interesting recently. According 32 Laura Montenegro, a cultural officer for the Latin America country of Panama, it is the environment and people's personalities 33 make Latin America a happy place. Many of Latin American countries have a tropical climate（热带气候）. 34 ,  food and houses aren't important matters as they are in colder places. There are 35 in the sea and fruit on the trees. This pleasant environment makes people's lives 36 easy-going and cheerful. Latin Americans know 37 to celebrate life. They like singing and 38 . The samba（巴舞）, rumba（伦巴舞）, cha cha（恰恰舞） and tango dance styles all 39 Latin America. Dancers 40 each other tightly and move in a passionate way. Dancing this way brings people 41 . People often dance in bars, at parties and at all kinds of carnivals（狂欢节）. Late January 42 early March is the carnival season in Latin America. People dress in colorful clothes. Brazil's Carnival is 43 in the world. 44 people take part in it every year. With its culture of friendly people 45 are always smiling and celebrating, no wonder Latin America is the happiest place in the world. 26．A．and B．or C．but D．because 27．A．scary B．amazed C．amazing D．boring 28．A．in B．at C．for D．on 29．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 30．A．are asked B．asked C．were asked D．ask 31．A．relaxing B．relaxed C．nervous D．sad 32．A．as B．of C．to D．for 33．A．that B．which C．where D．who 34．A．Therefore B．Though C．However D．Whatever 35．A．birds B．dragons C．fish D．spiders 36．A．much B．more C．many D．more much 37．A．what B．how C．why D．who 38．A．drawing B．swimming C．running D．dancing 39．A．come from B．comes from C．is from D．go away 40．A．hold B．greet C．kiss D．bow 41．A．away B．apart C．upset D．together 42．A．from B．between C．to D．and 43．A．bigger B．biggest C．the biggest D．small 44．A．Million B．Millions of C．few D．Thousands 45．A．who B．which C．what D．where 【答案】 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 【分析】文章从多个角度指出拉丁美洲是一块充满幸福和激情的土地。 26．句意：加勒比海阳光明媚的岛屿、探戈舞的优美舞姿以及亚马逊雨林的野生动植物都令人惊叹。 and并且；or或者；否则；but但是；because因为。此处三个内容作并列主语，肯定句中用and。故选A。 27．句意：加勒比海阳光明媚的岛屿、探戈舞的优美舞姿以及亚马逊雨林的野生动植物都令人惊叹。 scary害怕的； amazed惊奇的（修饰人）； amazing惊奇的（修饰物）； boring无聊的。此处修饰islands和moves以及wildlife，根据sunny、lovely等可知是褒义词，且岛屿、舞姿以及动植物都是物，故选C。 28．句意：世界上十个最幸福的国家都在拉丁美洲。 in在里面； at在某地； for对于； on在上面。on earth“世界上，人世间”，是惯用法，故选D。 29．句意：调查问题与经济或政治无关。 something某事；nothing没什么事；everything一切事；anything任何事。根据下句“if they had laughed, felt...or had done something interesting recently”可知与经济无关，及have nothing to do with=didn’t have anything to do with“与某事无关”，故选D。 30．句意：人们被问及最近是否笑过，是否感到放松，是否做过有趣的事情。 are asked被问到，被要求（一般现在时的被动形式）； asked询问，要求（过去式/过去分词）；were asked被问到，被要求（一般过去时的被动形式）；ask询问，要求（原形）。根据语境可知调查是之前的事情，用过去时态，排除BD；主语people和谓语ask之间为被动关系，故选C。 31．句意：人们被问及最近是否笑过，是否感到放松，是否做过有趣的事情。 relaxing放松的（修饰物）；relaxed放松的（修饰人）； nervous紧张的； sad悲伤的。or连接的词是并列关系，根据laugh、something interesting以及前文提到“幸福指数调查”，可知是AB“放松的”，此处修饰人，故选B。 32．句意：根据拉丁美洲国家巴拿马的文化官员劳拉·黑山所说，正是环境和人们的个性使拉丁美洲成为一个快乐的地方。 as作为；of关于；to对于；for为了。according to“根据”，是惯用法，故选C。 33．句意：根据拉丁美洲国家巴拿马的文化官员劳拉·黑山所说，正是环境和人们的个性使拉丁美洲成为一个快乐的地方。 that那个； which哪一个； where哪里； who谁。此句为强调句，结构为“it is+被强调部分+that/who”，因为去掉it is和that，不影响句子表达。又因为被强调部分是物，排除who。故选A。 34．句意：因此，食物和房子不像较冷的地方那样，并不是重要难题。 Therefore因此；Though尽管；However然而；Whatever无论什么。根据前句和后句之间的关系，因为气候，食物和房子的问题并不难，所以是“因此”。故选A。 35．句意：海里有鱼，树上有水果。 birds鸟；dragons龙； fish鱼； spiders蜘蛛。根据sea可知海里是鱼，故选C。 36．句意：这种宜人的环境使人们的生活更加轻松愉快。 much许多（修饰不可数名词）；more更多；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；more much表述错误。此处修饰多音节形容词，用more，表示“更……”，故选B。 37．句意：拉丁美洲人知道如何庆祝生活。 what什么； how怎样； why为什么； who谁。此处表示方式，意为“知道如何做”，故选B。 38．句意：他们喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 drawing画画；swimming游泳；running跑步；dancing跳舞。下句提到“The samba, rumba, cha cha and tango dance styles”都是舞蹈，故选D。 39．句意：桑巴舞、伦巴舞、恰恰舞和探戈舞都来自拉丁美洲。 come from来自；comes from来自；is from来自；go away离开。主语为不同的舞蹈名称，是复数形式，谓语用原形。故排除BC；根据常识，可知是“来自”，故选A。 40．句意：舞者们紧紧地抱住对方，以充满激情的方式舞动。 hold抓住；举行；greet欢迎；kiss亲吻；bow鞠躬。根据常识，跳舞时要抱住对方，故选A。 41．句意：这样跳舞能把人们聚在一起。 away离开；apart分开；upset沮丧的；together一起。bring...together“聚在一起”，是惯用法，故选D。 42．句意：1月底至3月初是拉丁美洲的狂欢节季节。 from来自；between在……之间；to对于；and并且。此处指(from)...to...“从……到……”，from可省略，故选C。 43．句意：巴西的狂欢节是世界上最大的狂欢节。 bigger更大；biggest最大；the biggest最大；small小的。根据in the world可知是最高级，形容词最高级前必须用the修饰，故选C。 44．句意：每年有数百万人参加。 Million百万；Millions of数以百万计的；few几乎没有；Thousands千。此处修饰名词复数，前文提到最大的狂欢节，可知人很多，故选B。 45．句意：由于其友好的文化，人们总是微笑着庆祝，难怪拉丁美洲是世界上最幸福的地方。 who谁； which哪一个；what什么；where哪里。此处考查定语从句，先行词为人作主语，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In 1992, a farmer in Longyou County, Zhejiang Province made an amazing discovery. While pumping water from a pond, he found a large underground cave (洞穴). This led to the discovery of 24 ancient man-made caves, now known as the Longyou Caves. What makes these caves even more mysterious is the strange stone balls found inside. These stone balls are perfectly round and smooth, with diameters ranging from 10 to 30 centimeters. They are made of hard granite, and each one is almost exactly the same in shape. The most puzzling question is: how were they made so perfectly round without modern tools? Archaeologists estimate (估计) that the caves were built about 2,000 years ago, during the Han Dynasty. However, no historical records mention their construction. The stone balls add to the mystery. Some experts believe they might have been used as bearings for large doors or machines. Others think they could have been part of an ancient calendar system. A few even suggest they might have had religious meaning. What’s particularly interesting is that similar stone balls have been found in other parts of the world, like Costa Rica. But the Longyou stone balls are unique in their perfect roundness and smooth surface. Scientists have tried to recreate them using ancient methods, but haven’t succeeded in making balls as perfect as the originals. Today, the Longyou Caves are open to tourists, and the stone balls remain one of China’s fascinating archaeological mysteries, reminding us that ancient people had skills and knowledge that we are still trying to understand. 46．What did the farmer find that led to the discovery of the caves? A．Ancient writings on stone. B．A large underground cave while pumping water. C．Some perfectly round stones in a field. D．Old tools from the Han Dynasty. 47．How do the Longyou stone balls differ from similar ones found elsewhere? A．They are much larger in size. B．They are made of different materials. C．Their perfect roundness and smooth surface are unique. D．They have special marks on them. 48．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible use for the stone balls? A．As part of a calendar system. B．For religious ceremonies. C．As weapons for ancient wars. D．As bearings for doors or machines. 49．What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A．To describe how the caves were built. B．To explain why the stone balls are so smooth. C．To give different theories about the use of the stone balls. D．To compare Longyou stone balls with those in Costa Rica. 50．What is the main idea the writer wants to express in the last paragraph? A．The caves are now a popular tourist attraction. B．Ancient people’s technology remains partly a mystery to us today. C．Scientists will soon solve the mystery of the stone balls. D．The stone balls are the most important discovery in Longyou Caves. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文介绍浙江龙游石窟的发现，洞内石球工艺精湛成因成谜，专家有多种猜测，至今仍是未解之谜。 46．第一段陈述事实：“While pumping water from a pond, he found a large underground cave.”，这一发现引出了石窟群。 47．第四段说明特点：“But the Longyou stone balls are unique in their perfect roundness and smooth surface.”，这是它们与其他石球的区别。 48．第三段列举观点：“bearings for large doors or machines...part of an ancient calendar system...have had religious meaning.”，提到了日历、宗教、轴承用途，未提及作为战争武器。 49．第三段阐述内容：“Some experts believe...Others think...A few even suggest...”，本段主要给出关于石球用途的不同理论。 50．最后一段点明主旨：“reminding us that ancient people had skills and knowledge that we are still trying to understand.”，说明古人技艺对我们仍是谜团。 B When kids go on an outing with their parents, they usually expect to see beautiful sights. But one family made an amazing discovery while hiking in the Badlands of North Dakota, US. A father named Sam Fisher with his two sons, Jessin and Liam, and their cousin Kaiden, discovered a dinosaur fossil (恐龙化石). Although Fisher and his family were excited by what they found, they were careful with it. Right away, Fisher sent a photo of the fossil to his old high school classmate, Dr. Tyler Lyson, one of the paleontologists (scientists who study fossils) at the Denver Museum of Nature and Science. Soon, Dr. Lyson, the family and a team went to study the fossil. They took out the remains (遗骸) of a teenage T. rex (霸王龙) and named it “Teen Rex”. It was about 12 to 14 years old when it died, weighed about 3,500 pounds and was 25 feet long— half the size of an adult (成年) T. rex. Liam shared how they found the fossil. “I went up to a ledge (岩架) with my dad and then we saw the bones (骨头). We called for Jessin and Kaiden. Upon seeing the bones, Jessin said, ‘That’s a dinosaur.’” Jessin said he had seen cow bones before and the dinosaur remains were huge. Dr. Lyson praised the kids for the discovery. “Their love for exploring brought an amazing discovery that helps science.” Later, the museum held an exhibition of “Teen Rex”. The museum hoped the exhibition would encourage more young scientists. 51．What did the family do with the fossil right after they discovered it? A．They took it home. B．They sold it to a museum. C．They sent a photo of it to an expert. D．They showed it to other hikers nearby. 52．What can we know about “Teen Rex” from the passage? A．It was over 20 feet long. B．It was as big as an adult T. rex. C．It weighed less than 3,500 pounds. D．It died when it was a baby dinosaur. 53．How did Jessin know the bones were from a dinosaur? A．He learned about it from his dad. B．He saw the same bones in a museum before. C．He heard Dr. Lyson talk about dinosaur bones. D．He found the bones were much bigger than cow bones. 54．What might Dr. Lyson say to the kids? A．Good job on your find! B．Take care when you hike. C．Work hard for your dream. D．I will show you more fossils. 55．In which part of a children’s magazine can we find the passage? A．Dream big B．Amazing kids C．Save our planet D．Outdoor fun for the family 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家人徒步旅行时发现恐龙化石，孩子们的探索精神带来了惊人的发现，帮助了科学，重点突出了孩子们的厉害之处。 51．根据第二段“Right away, Fisher sent a photo of the fossil to his old high school classmate, Dr. Tyler Lyson, one of the paleontologists (scientists who study fossils) at the Denver Museum of Nature and Science.”可知，这家人发现化石后立刻把它的一张照片发给了专家。 52．根据第三段“It was about 12 to 14 years old when it died, weighed about 3,500 pounds and was 25 feet long— half the size of an adult (成年) T. rex.”可知，“Teen Rex”长25英尺，也就是超过20英尺。 53．根据第四段“Jessin said he had seen cow bones before and the dinosaur remains were huge.”可知，Jessin之前见过牛骨头，而恐龙遗骸非常大，所以他知道这些骨头来自恐龙。 54．根据第四段“Dr. Lyson praised the kids for the discovery. ‘Their love for exploring brought an amazing discovery that helps science.’”可知，莱森博士表扬了孩子们的发现，所以可能会对孩子们说“Good job on your find!”（你们找得真棒！） 。 55．文章主要讲述了一家人徒步旅行时发现恐龙化石，孩子们的探索精神带来了惊人的发现，帮助了科学，重点突出了孩子们的厉害之处。“Amazing kids”（了不起的孩子）符合文章主题。 C The Haihunhou Tomb (墓), discovered in Nanchang, Jiangxi in 2011, is one of China’s most important historical finds. It holds over 10,000 ancient objects that tell stories from 2,000 years ago. The tomb was found by chance during local construction (建设). Luckily, it had hardly been stolen, so most objects were kept well. Inside, researchers found a great deal of gold, including coins and art pieces. Even more valuable things, like bamboo slips with writing from the Han Dynasty, teach us about daily life, laws, and medicine back then. The tomb belonged to Liu He, who had a short and unusual life. He was an emperor for only 27 days before losing power and sent to Nanchang as a marquis (侯爵). His tomb tells the story of his dramatic rise and fall. Scientists used modern technology like 3D scanning to study and protect these old and priceless objects. Their careful work helps us understand Han Dynasty culture much better. It is like a window into ancient China. 56．How was the Haihunhou Tomb found? A．Scientists carefully planned to find it. B．It was found by accident during construction work. C．Local people always knew where it was. D．Thieves found it and reported to the police. 57．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The life story of Liu He. B．The use of modern technology in the research. C．The discovery and the great value of the things found in the tomb. D．The number of gold pieces found in the tomb. 58．Put the events about Liu He in order. a. He was sent to Nanchang as a marquis. b. He was an emperor. c. He lost his power. A．a-b-c B．b-a-c C．c-a-b D．b-c-a 59．What can we infer from the sentence “Even more valuable things like bamboo slips…”? A．Gold was not valuable in the Han Dynasty. B．Historical information can be worth more than gold. C．Bamboo slips are more beautiful than gold objects. D．Scientists care more about bamboo slips than gold. 60．What is the best title for this passage? A．Liu He: A Short-Time Emperor B．The Gold of the Han Dynasty C．The Story of Bamboo Slips D．Secrets of the Haihunhou Tomb 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海昏侯墓的发现、墓中珍贵文物及其历史价值，并提及墓主人刘贺的生平。 56．细节理解题。根据“The tomb was found by chance during local construction”可知，海昏侯墓是在当地建设过程中偶然发现的。故选B。 57．主旨大意题。第二段主要描述了墓中发现的文物 (如黄金、竹简) 及其历史价值 (记录汉代生活、法律、医学等)。选项C概括了段落的核心内容。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He was an emperor for only 27 days before losing power and sent to Nanchang as a marquis”可知，刘贺的经历顺序为：短暂称帝 (b)→失势 (c)→被贬为侯爵 (a)。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据第二段“Even more valuable things like bamboo slips... teach us about daily life, laws, and medicine back then.”可推断，竹简记载的历史信息比黄金更具价值。故选B。 60．最佳标题题。全文围绕海昏侯墓的发现、文物及历史意义展开，选项D“Secrets of the Haihunhou Tomb”最能概括文章主题。故选D。 D Finding and Losing Troy Was Troy a real place or just a story? For years, many people thought it was just a myth (神话). But a German named Heinrich Schliemann believed it was real. His strong belief helped him make some very important discoveries. As a boy, Schliemann loved reading. His favorite book was The Iliad, a book about the great war at Troy. The brave heroes and strong walls in the story interested him deeply. He promised himself that one day he would find the lost city of Troy. However, life first took him in a different direction. He became a successful businessman, traveled to many different places around the world, learned several languages, and made a lot of money. In his late forties, he finally had enough money to follow his childhood dream. He traveled through Greece and Turkey to search for Troy. Hisarlik, an ancient Turkish site, caught his eye. In 1871, he started digging at Hisarlik with a team of local workers. He soon became impatient with the slow work. To dig faster, he used dynamite. This sped up the excavation (挖掘) but also caused serious damage to the site. Piece by piece, they uncovered weapons (武器), pottery (陶器) and many other ancient objects. These findings showed that Hisarlik had a history of over 5,000 years. It had been rebuilt many times. Schliemann believed one of these lost cities was Troy. His discovery made him famous around the world. But not all historians think highly of him. Most of them thought his decision to use dynamite destroyed important parts of the ancient site forever. 61．What is the passage mainly about? A．A man finding a lost city. B．The story of the Trojan War. C．How to learn languages. D．A trip to Turkey and Greece. 62．Why did Schliemann want to find Troy? A．He read about it in a book. B．His teacher told him to. C．He saw it in a movie. D．His parents asked him. 63．What did “dynamite” do according to the passage? A．It made the story true. B．It made the digging quick. C．It helped protect things well. D．It didn’t help find weapons and pottery. 64．How do most of the historians feel about Schliemann? A．They think highly of him. B．They do not know him. C．They feel happy for his discoveries. D．They are angry with his method. 65．What can we learn from this story? A．Making money is always good. B．Using fast methods is always right. C．Sometimes a good finding has a bad side. D．Old stories are important and interesting. 【答案】61．A 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了德国人海因里希·谢里曼受书籍启发，经商致富后发掘特洛伊遗址成名，却因使用炸药破坏遗迹引发历史学家争议的故事。 61．主旨大意题。根据“But a German named Heinrich Schliemann believed it was real…He started digging at Hisarlik…His discovery made him famous around the world”可知，本文主要讲述海因里希寻找失落的特洛伊城的故事，故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“As a boy, Schliemann loved reading. His favorite book was The Iliad, a book about the great war at Troy…He promised himself that one day he would find the lost city of Troy”可知，他因在书中读到特洛伊而想要寻找它，故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“To dig faster, he used dynamite. This sped up the excavation but also caused serious damage to the site”可知，炸药加快了挖掘速度，故选B。 64．观点态度题。根据“Most of them thought his decision to use dynamite destroyed important parts of the ancient site forever”可知，历史学家对他使用炸药的方法不满，故选D。 65．推理判断题。根据“His discovery made him famous…his decision to use dynamite destroyed important parts of the ancient site forever”可知，海因里希的发现有价值，但方法造成了破坏，即好的发现可能有坏的一面，故选C。 E While England’s Stonehenge is known for its mysterious stone circle, there is an even older place in Turkey called Göbekli Tepe. It is thought to be the world’s oldest temple, built around 11,000 years ago—about 6,000 years before Stonehenge. Göbekli Tepe was discovered in the 1990s. It is made up of several big round spaces built with huge T-shaped stone blocks. Many of these blocks are cut with pictures of animals such as foxes, snakes, birds, and wild pigs. Unlike Stonehenge, these stones were not moved from far away; they were shaped directly from the nearby hills. What amazes experts most is that Göbekli Tepe was built by hunter-gatherers (狩猎采集者) —people who did not yet farm or live in cities. This changes the old idea that large religious (宗教的) places were only built after farming began. Göbekli Tepe makes us rethink history. Maybe building such places brought people together, which later led to farming. The purpose of Göbekli Tepe remains unknown, just like Stonehenge. Some think it was an important place, used for special events, burials, or watching the sky. Others believe it was a meeting place for different groups to trade and tell stories. Today, Göbekli Tepe is a protected World Heritage Site (世界遗产). It helps us rethink human history and shows that ancient people were more skilled and organized than we once believed. The site reminds us that human societies could achieve great things through cooperation (合作) long before the rise of cities or kingdoms. 66．What makes Göbekli Tepe special compared to Stonehenge? A．It is a temple from England. B．It was built 6,000 years ago. C．It is older than Stonehenge. D．It was built with huge stones. 67．Why are experts surprised by Göbekli Tepe? A．Because it was used for community events. B．Because it was shaped directly from the nearby hills. C．Because it was built by hunter-gatherers, not farmers. D．Because its stones are covered with animal carvings. 68．What was a possible use of Göbekli Tepe according to the passage? A．A hunting ground. B．A tourist site for visitors. C．A palace for a king. D．A religious meeting place. 69．Where is this passage most likely from? A．A travel ad. B．An art textbook. C．A news report. D．A history magazine. 70．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how ancient people moved and shaped huge stones. B．To argue that Göbekli Tepe is more important than Stonehenge. C．To describe a mysterious ancient site and its historical importance. D．To encourage tourists to visit Turkey’s protected World Heritage Site. 【答案】66．C 67．C 68．D 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了土耳其的哥贝克力石阵这一神秘的古老遗址。 66．细节理解题。根据“it is thought to be the world’s oldest temple, built around 11,000 years ago—about 6,000 years before Stonehenge”可知，哥贝克力石阵与英国巨石阵相比，最特殊的点是比巨石阵更古老。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据“What amazes experts most is that Göbekli Tepe was built by hunter-gatherers —people who did not yet farm or live in cities”可知，专家感到最惊讶的核心原因是，这座大型遗址由尚未从事农耕、未定居城市的狩猎采集者建造，这打破了人们的固有认知。故选C。 68．推理判断题。根据“This changes the old idea that large religious (宗教的) places were only built after farming began. Göbekli Tepe makes us rethink history.”和“it was an important place, used for special events, burials, or watching the sky. Others believe it was a meeting place for different groups to trade and tell stories.”可知，旧观念认为“大型宗教场所只有农耕出现后才会建造”，而哥贝克力石阵是大型古老遗址；第四段又说有人认为它被用于特殊活动、葬礼、观星，也有人认为是不同族群的聚会地。结合这些信息，可推断它可能是宗教聚会场所。故选D。 69．推理判断题。本文核心围绕哥贝克力石阵这一古老历史遗址展开，介绍其历史背景、建筑特点，重点阐述它对重新解读人类历史的重要意义，属于历史科普类内容，因此最有可能出自历史杂志。故选D。 70．主旨大意题。全文的行文核心围绕哥贝克力石阵展开，作者的写作目的是描述这一神秘的远古遗址，并阐释其历史重要性。故选C。 第四部分：情景对话（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读B段短文，从对话后的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A A: Hi, Lucy! I just read an article about amber. 71 . B: Yes! I know amber can keep pieces of the past. A: You’re right. Scientists found a dinosaur’s tail with feathers in amber. 72 B: Really? That’s amazing! I used to think dinosaurs had no feathers. A: Me too. 73 B: I wonder if amber can tell us more about ancient species. A: 74 It may help us discover more unknown species. B: What other secrets do you think nature has? A: I’m not sure. 75 B: I agree. We should put more effort into exploring nature. A．But now we know we were wrong. B．Have you heard about its secrets? C．Do you believe it? D．But I think there are still many unsolved mysteries. E．Of course it can. 【答案】71．B 72．C 73．A 74．E 75．D 【导语】本文是A和Lucy关于琥珀秘密的对话。A读了有关琥珀的文章后与Lucy分享，提到科学家在琥珀中发现了带羽毛的恐龙尾巴，两人由此讨论琥珀对研究古代物种的作用以及自然界未解之谜。 71．A说刚读了关于琥珀的文章，Lucy回答“Yes! I know amber can keep pieces of the past.”，说明A的空白处应是一个询问Lucy是否了解琥珀的问句。选项B“Have you heard about its secrets?”与Lucy的肯定回答形成问答对应。 72．A介绍了科学家在琥珀中发现带羽毛恐龙尾巴的事实，Lucy表示惊讶，A紧接着追问Lucy是否相信这一发现。选项C“Do you believe it?”自然引出Lucy关于自己原先想法的陈述“I used to think dinosaurs had no feathers.”，逻辑连贯。 73．Lucy说以前认为恐龙没有羽毛，A表示同感“Me too.”，随后应补充对过去错误认识的总结。选项A“But now we know we were wrong.”既承接了“Me too.”，又自然过渡到下一话题。 74．Lucy提出疑问“I wonder if amber can tell us more about ancient species.”，A对此给出肯定回答，并进一步说明其作用。选项E“Of course it can.”直接回应了Lucy的疑问，与后文“It may help us discover more unknown species.”衔接紧密。 75．Lucy问“What other secrets do you think nature has?”，A表示不确定，但紧接着表达自己的观点。选项D“But I think there are still many unsolved mysteries.”与后文Lucy的回应“I agree.”形成观点一致的对话逻辑。 B A: Hi. Tom. Are you free this Saturday? B: 76 . What are you going to do? A: I’m going to watch a traditional art show. 77 . B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about? A: 78 . They stand for happiness and good luck in China. B: It’s fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting? A: In our school art club. B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. 79 . A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me? B: Yes, I’d love to and I can’t wait. 80 . A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning. B: OK. See you then. A．Yes, nothing much. B．Can I join your club? C．What club shall I join? D．My grandmother taught me. E．When and where shall we meet? F．They are about flowers, birds and fish. G．My paper-cutting works will be shown there. 【答案】76．A 77．G 78．F 79．B 80．E 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中谈论了周末的计划，并约定了见面的时间和地点。 76．根据“Are you free this Saturday?”可知，上文A问B周六是否有空，后文B反问A要做什么，说明B有空，A选项“是的，没什么事”符合语境。 77．根据“I’m going to watch a traditional art show.”可知，A说要去看传统艺术展，后文B夸赞A，说明A自己的作品会参展，G选项“我的剪纸作品会在那里展出”符合语境，也引出了下文关于剪纸的对话。 78．根据“What are they about?”可知，上文B问剪纸作品是关于什么的，F选项“它们是关于花鸟和鱼”直接回答问题，符合语境。 79．根据“Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it.”以及“Of course.”可知，B说自己也对剪纸感兴趣想要学习，A回答“当然可以”，说明B询问能否加入A的俱乐部。 80．根据“Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.”可知，下文A回答了见面的时间和地点，因此空处是B询问会面的时间地点，选项E询问了见面的时间和地点，符合题意。 第五部分：书面表达（满分25分） 81.造纸术不仅是中国古代的伟大发明，同时也促进了世界文明的发展。请根据下面表格里所提供的内容，以“One of the Most Helpful Inventions”为题写一篇短文。词数60～80。 Invention paper Time the Western Han dynasty Inventor Cai Lun Materials bark, ropes, rags and so on Uses writing, painting, printing books and so on ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： One of the Most Helpful Inventions As we all know, paper is one of the four most important inventions in ancient China. It was invented in the Western Han dynasty by Cai Lun. After he had done many experiments, Cai Lun made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. It is a great contribution to the world. Nowadays, paper is very useful in our work, study and daily life. We can use it to write, paint, print books and so on. Thanks for the invention of paper. It has made our life more colorful. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题属于说明文写作。主要的写作内容题中表格已给出，写作时可把题中内容根据逻辑进行串联，再围绕文章中心进行自我发挥，丰富文章的内容。 2. 写作指导：本文主要以第三人称来进行写作；时态主要采用一般现在时，用一般过去时叙述发生在过去的事情；写作时应注意条理清晰，不要遗漏内容要点；最后应检查文章的语言是否符合英文表达习惯。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $