考题猜想01 单句语法填空【期中易错100题】（期中复习专项训练）高二英语下学期 译林版

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 专题01 单句语法填空常考易错100题 1.（2025高二下·江苏省扬州中学·期中） Chinese people ____________ (appreciate) the beauty of lanterns for years. 【答案】have appreciated 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：中国人民欣赏灯笼之美已有多年。根据时间状语 for years 可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语 Chinese people 是复数，故填 have appreciated。 2. （2025高二下·江苏省扬州中学·期中） Lantern shows ______ (hold) throughout the country on such occasions every year. 【答案】are held 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在这样的场合，全国各地都会举办灯会。主语 Lantern shows 与 hold 之间为被动关系，且描述的是通常情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填 are held。 3.（2025高二下·江苏省扬州中学·期中） The custom of ______ (enjoy) lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). 【答案】enjoying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：节日赏灯这一习俗早在唐朝（618-907）就始于自贡。介词 of 后应接动名词作宾语，故填 enjoying。 4.（2025高二下·江苏省扬州中学·期中） Most Chinese lanterns are made with wire ______ (structure) and fabric coverings. 【答案】structures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：大多数中国灯笼由金属丝结构和织物罩制成。structure 在此处意为“结构”，为可数名词，根据语境应用复数形式，故填 structures。 5.（2025高二下·江苏南京一中·期中） Across the vast land of China, the dragon is admired by ordinary people. Its images and names, ______ can be found in architectural structures and decorations, symbolise the cultural importance and value. 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国广袤的土地上，龙受到普通百姓的尊崇。它的形象和名称可以在建筑结构和装饰中找到，象征着文化的重要性和价值。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Its images and names，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 which。 6.（2025高二下·江苏南京一中·期中） In recent years, some Chinese ______ (try) to translate “long” into “Loong”. 【答案】have tried 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，一些中国人尝试将“long”翻译为“Loong”。根据时间状语 In recent years 可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语 some Chinese 指复数，故填 have tried。 7.（2025高二下·江苏南京师大附中·期中） For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, ______ the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition equipped with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative means to be amazed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些无法前往广汉（三星堆遗址所在地）的人来说，一场名为“你好，三星堆”的沉浸式数字技术展览提供了另一种方式来感受这个青铜时代文化的辉煌。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Guanghan，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。 8.（2025高二下·江苏南京师大附中·期中） The journey begins with a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, ________ objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch. 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：旅程从一段简短的文字、照片和视频时间线开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉沟渠时发现了这些文物。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the 1920s，指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填 when。 9.（2025高二下·江苏南京师大附中·期中） The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the mysterious faces of a culture ______ (date) back more than 3,000 years. 【答案】dating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：青铜头像、黄金面具、神树和各种雕像揭示了一个可追溯至3000多年前的神秘文化面貌。date back to 意为“追溯到”，无被动形式，此处用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 culture，故填 dating。 10.（2025高二下·浙江省S9联盟·期中） By 2030, the station ______ (be) up there more than three decades. 【答案】will have been 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：到2030年，该空间站在轨运行将超过三十年。by 2030 是将来的时间点，表示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时，故填 will have been。 11.（2025高二下·浙江省S9联盟·期中） Wilmore, 62, and Williams, 59, ended up ______ (spend) 286 days in space—278 days longer than anticipated when they launched. 【答案】spending 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：62岁的威尔莫尔和59岁的威廉姆斯最终在太空中度过了286天——比他们发射时预期的多出278天。end up doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“最终做某事”，故填 spending。 12.（2025高二下·浙江省S9联盟·期中） We have not been worried about her because she has been in good spirits,” said Falguni Pandya, ______ is married to Williams’ cousin. 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“我们并不担心她，因为她精神状态很好，”与威廉姆斯表妹结婚的法尔古尼·潘迪亚说道。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Falguni Pandya，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 who。 13.（2025高二下·浙江省S9联盟·期中） The plan is ______ (replace) it with privately-run stations so NASA can focus on the moon and Mars expeditions. 【答案】to replace 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：计划是用私营空间站来取代它，这样美国宇航局就可以专注于月球和火星的探测任务。不定式作表语，表示将来的动作或计划安排，故填 to replace。 14.（2025高二下·浙江省镇江市·期中） Rice paper, known in Chinese as “Kong Dan”, has a rich cultural history and diverse ______ (application) , primarily in Asian cuisine and arts. 【答案】applications 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：宣纸（中文称为“空丹”）具有丰富的文化历史和多样化的应用，主要分布在亚洲美食和艺术领域。application 在此处意为“应用”，为可数名词，根据语境应用复数形式，故填 applications。 15.（2025高二下·浙江省镇江市·期中） That’s because during production process, the raw material is pounded and then dried under controlled conditions ______ (ensure) durability of rice paper. 【答案】to ensure 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是因为在生产过程中，原材料经过捣碎，然后在受控条件下干燥，以确保宣纸的耐久性。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填 to ensure。 16.（2025高二下·浙江省镇江市·期中） Rice paper has the ability to transform from a stiff sheet to a flexible one ideal for ______ (wrap) fresh vegetables, meats, and herbs. 【答案】wrapping 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：宣纸能够从硬质片材转变为柔韧的片材，非常适合包裹新鲜蔬菜、肉类和香草。介词 for 后应接动名词作宾语，故填 wrapping。 17.（2025高二下·浙江省镇江市·期中） As cultures continue to mix, the potential for rice paper to inspire both new recipes and artistic expressions ______ (remain) promising. 【答案】remains 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着文化不断交融，宣纸激发新食谱和艺术表达的潜力仍然充满希望。句子描述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语 the potential 为第三人称单数，故填 remains。 18.（2025高二下·湖南师大附中·期中） I want students to know how Chinese ecological conservation efforts ______ (make) in areas around Poyang Lake over the past decade. 【答案】have been made 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我想让学生们了解过去十年间中国在鄱阳湖周边地区所做的生态保护努力。主语 efforts 与 make 之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语 over the past decade 可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填 have been made。 19.（2025高二下·湖南师大附中·期中） Tawanakoro Viliame from Fiji remarked that he couldn’t wait to share ______ he’s seen in China with the people in his country, and hoped the friendship between China and Fiji could last. 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：来自斐济的塔瓦纳科罗·维利亚梅表示，他迫不及待地想与本国人民分享他在中国的所见所闻，并希望中斐友谊长存。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少 seen 的宾语，且表示“所……的事物”，应用 what 引导，故填 what。 20.（2025高二下·湖南师大附中·期中） Recently, a summer camp ______ (hold) by Wuhan University, with the theme of “Global Exchanges and Sustainable Development”, got underway. 【答案】held 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，由武汉大学主办的以“全球交流与可持续发展”为主题的夏令营正式开营。主语 a summer camp 与 hold 之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填 held。 21.（2025高二下·湖南师大附中·期中） While ______ (visit) key labs and the Digital Cultural Heritage Research Center of Wuhan University, students were deeply impressed by China’s resolve and capacity to use digital technology to preserve and pass on the cultural heritage of humanity. 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在参观武汉大学重点实验室和数字文化遗产研究中心时，学生们对中国利用数字技术保护和传承人类文化遗产的决心和能力印象深刻。在 while 引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致且从句含有 be 动词时，可省略主语和 be 动词，此处补充完整为 While they were visiting，故填 visiting。 22.（2025高二下·湖南雅礼中学·期中） In the ancient Shuowen Dictionary, “trust” is defined as a combination of “sincerity” and “reliability”, ______ (attach) importance to keeping one’s word. 【答案】attaching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在古老的《说文解字》中，“信”被定义为“诚”与“实”的结合，强调信守承诺的重要性。此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语，逻辑主语为 trust，与 attach 之间为主动关系，故填 attaching。 23.（2025高二下·湖南雅礼中学·期中） Guan Yu’s surrender to Cao Cao, whose condition was ______ he would leave once he learned of Liu Bei’s whereabouts. 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：关羽投降曹操，其条件是：一旦得知刘备下落，他便离开。此处为表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺少成分，应用 that 引导，故填 that。 24.（2025高二下·湖南雅礼中学·期中） During the Three Kingdoms era, a time ______ (mark) by division and conflict among the states of Wei, Shu, and Wu, loyalty was a prized yet rare commodity. 【答案】marked 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在三国时期，这是一个以魏、蜀、吴三国分裂和冲突为标志的时代，忠诚是一种珍贵却稀有的品质。a time 与 mark 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填 marked。 25.（2025高二下·安徽省芜湖一中·期中） This grand building, ______ (feature) numerous oracle bone inscriptions, has become one of the new cultural landmarks in China. 【答案】featuring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座宏伟的建筑以众多甲骨文为特色，已成为中国新的文化地标之一。主语 This grand building 与 feature 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词短语作后置定语，故填 featuring。 26.（2025高二下·安徽省芜湖一中·期中） The recently ______ (expand) Yinxu Museum is the first national major archaeological museum to comprehensively present the Shang civilization. 【答案】expanded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近期扩建的殷墟博物馆是国内首个全面展示商文明的国家级重大考古博物馆。名词 Yinxu Museum 与 expand 之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作定语，故填 expanded。 27.（2025高二下·安徽省芜湖一中·期中） Cultural relics that you have seen in media reports, heard of, or even never heard of ______ (display) in the new museum. 【答案】are displayed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你在媒体报道中见过、听说过、甚至从未听说过的文物都在新博物馆中展出。主语 Cultural relics 与 display 之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填 are displayed。 28.（2025高二下·安徽省芜湖一中·期中） With the opening of the new Yinxu Museum, the Yin ruins will continue to reveal the secrets of ______ makes China what it is. 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：随着新殷墟博物馆的开放，殷墟遗址将继续揭示是什么造就了今天的中国。此处为介词 of 后的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“所……的事物”，应用 what 引导，故填 what。 29.（2025高二下·湖南三湘名校·期中） Commanding a vast fleet, Zheng He followed ______ (establish) trade routes, visiting known lands in Southeast Asia, the Indian Ocean, and the east coast of Africa. 【答案】established 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：郑和指挥着一支庞大的舰队，沿着既定的贸易路线航行，到达了东南亚、印度洋和非洲东海岸已知的陆地。名词 trade routes 与 establish 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填 established。 30.（2025高二下·湖南三湘名校·期中） Zheng He ______ (strengthen) China’s presence in the known world, while Columbus opened a new chapter in exploration by linking Europe and the Americas. 【答案】strengthened 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：郑和增强了中国在当时已知世界中的影响力，而哥伦布则通过连接欧洲与美洲，开启了探险的新篇章。描述发生在过去的历史事件，应用一般过去时，strengthen 的过去式为 strengthened，故填 strengthened。 31. （2025高二下·湖南三湘名校·期中） Whether one was more of an “explorer” than the other depends on ______ we define exploration. 【答案】how 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：一个人是否比另一个人更称得上是“探险家”，取决于我们如何定义“探险”一词。此处为介词 on 后的宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用 how 引导，故填 how。 32.（2025高二下·江苏省如皋中学·期中） When I signed up for the school’s hiking club, I had no idea ______ tough the journey ahead would be. 【答案】how 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：当我报名参加学校徒步俱乐部时，我并不知道前方的旅程会有多艰难。此处为同位语从句，解释说明 idea 的内容，从句中修饰形容词 tough，应用 how 引导，故填 how。 33.（2025高二下·江苏省如皋中学·期中） He ______ (wear) a determined smile at that moment and never stopped for a rest, his face full of determination instead of despair. 【答案】was wearing 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：那一刻，他脸上带着坚定的微笑，从未停下来休息，他的脸上充满了决心而非绝望。根据 at that moment 可知，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为 He，故填 was wearing。 34.（2025高二下·江苏省如皋中学·期中） Greatly ______ (shock), I reminded myself that I had no excuse to complain. 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我大为震惊，提醒自己没有任何理由抱怨。主语 I 与 shock 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填 shocked。 35.（2025高二下·安徽马鞍山市二中·期中） Stick each seashell to the cardboard ______ (use) glue. 【答案】using 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用胶水把每个贝壳粘在纸板上。此处为现在分词短语作方式状语，逻辑主语为句子的隐含主语 you，与 use 之间为主动关系，故填 using。 36.（2025高二下·安徽马鞍山市二中·期中） ______ (drive) by a burning desire for adventures, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. 【答案】Driven 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在强烈的冒险欲望驱使下，李白在二十岁出头时离开家乡，开始四处游历。主语 Li Bai 与 drive 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词短语作原因状语，故填 Driven，首字母大写。 37.（2025高二下·安徽马鞍山市二中·期中） The fire spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors ______ (trap). 【答案】trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周日晚上，大火迅速蔓延至整栋塔楼，导致高层居民被困。people 与 trap 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，构成 leave sb. trapped 结构，故填 trapped。 38.（2025高二下·安徽马鞍山市二中·期中） It was the fourth time O’Neill ______ (won) the Pulitzer Prize in Drama. 【答案】had won 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是奥尼尔第四次获得普利策戏剧奖。“It was the + 序数词 + time + that 从句”为固定句型，意为“这是第几次做某事”，从句中谓语动词要用过去完成时，表示动作发生在主句动作之前，故填 had won。 39.（2025高二下·湖南省部分学校·期中） The amount of money inside ______ (vary), depending on the relationship and financial situation of the giver. 【答案】varies 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：里面的金额各不相同，取决于送礼人与收礼人的关系及其经济状况。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 The amount 为第三人称单数，故填 varies。 40.（2025高二下·湖南省麓山国际实验学校·期中） Through further improvement, the steam engine was widely used in factories and transport ______ (power) all types of machines. 【答案】to power 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过进一步改进，蒸汽机被广泛应用于工厂和交通运输中，为各类机器提供动力。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填 to power。 1.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必二 Unit 3） The surgeon’s ______ (special) in heart surgery has saved countless lives. 【答案】specialization 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位外科医生在心脏外科手术方面的专长挽救了无数生命。空处作主语，由所有格 the surgeon’s 修饰，special 的动词形式 specialize 对应名词 specialization，意为“专长，专业”。故填 specialization。 2.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必二 Unit 3） Regular exercise can ______ (strength) your immune system and improve overall health. 【答案】strengthen 【详解】考查动词。句意：经常锻炼可以增强你的免疫系统，改善整体健康状况。情态动词 can 后应接动词原形，strength 的动词形式为 strengthen，意为“加强，增强”。故填 strengthen。 3.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必二 Unit 3） The ______ (resist) to the new drug has become a major concern for medical researchers. 【答案】resistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：对这种新药的耐药性已成为医学研究人员主要关注的问题。空处作主语，由定冠词 The 修饰，resist 的名词形式为 resistance，意为“抵抗力，阻力”。故填 resistance。 4.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必二 Unit 3） After the accident, he was left ______ (disable) and had to use a wheelchair. 【答案】disabled 【详解】考查形容词。句意：事故后，他残疾了，不得不使用轮椅。空处作主语补足语，应用形容词 disabled，意为“残疾的”。leave sb. disabled 为固定结构。故填 disabled。 5.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必二 Unit 3） The ______ (identify) of the unknown virus took scientists several weeks. 【答案】identification 【详解】考查名词。句意：鉴定这种未知病毒花费了科学家们几周时间。空处作主语，由定冠词 The 修饰，identify 的名词形式为 identification，意为“鉴定，识别”。故填 identification。 6.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必二 Unit 4） The ______ (analyse) of the data revealed some interesting patterns. 【答案】analysis 【详解】考查名词。句意：对数据的分析揭示了一些有趣的模式。空处作主语，由定冠词 The 修饰，analyse 的名词形式为 analysis，意为“分析”。故填 analysis。 7.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必二 Unit 4） The company’s ______ (finance) situation has improved significantly since the new CEO took over. 【答案】financial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：自新任首席执行官上任以来，该公司的财务状况已显著改善。空处作定语修饰 situation，finance 的形容词形式为 financial，意为“财政的，金融的”。故填 financial。 8.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必二 Unit 4） Many species ______ (threat) with extinction due to climate change. 【答案】are threatened 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：由于气候变化，许多物种面临灭绝的威胁。be threatened with 为固定搭配，意为“受到……的威胁”，threat 的动词形式为 threaten，此处用过去分词作表语。故填 threatened。 9.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必二 Unit 4） His ______ (greedy) for power eventually led to his downfall. 【答案】greed 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对权力的贪婪最终导致了他的垮台。空处作主语，由所有格 his 修饰，greedy 的名词形式为 greed，意为“贪婪”。故填 greed。 10.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必二 Unit 4） The new policy has gained widespread ______ (recognize) from the public. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：这项新政策已获得公众的广泛认可。空处作宾语，由形容词 widespread 修饰，recognize 的名词形式为 recognition，意为“认可，承认”。故填 recognition。 11. （2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 1） The ______ (diverse) of cultures in this city makes it a fascinating place to live. 【答案】diversity 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座城市文化的多样性使其成为一个迷人的居住地。空处作主语，由定冠词 The 修饰，diverse 的名词形式为 diversity，意为“多样性”。故填 diversity。 12.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 1） The artist carefully ______ (carve) a beautiful statue from a block of marble. 【答案】carved 【详解】考查时态。句意：这位艺术家用一块大理石精心雕刻出了一尊美丽的雕像。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，carve 的过去式为 carved。故填 carved。 13. （2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 1） The ______ (deep) of his understanding of the subject impressed all the professors. 【答案】depth 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对该学科理解的深度给所有教授留下了深刻印象。空处作主语，由定冠词 The 修饰，deep 的名词形式为 depth，意为“深度，深刻”。故填 depth。 14.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 1） The two paintings are in strong ______ (contrasting) to each other in terms of style. 【答案】contrast 【详解】考查名词。句意：这两幅画在风格上形成鲜明对比。in contrast to 为固定短语，意为“与……形成对比”， contrasting 为形容词，而contrast 为名词。故填 contrast。 15.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 2） The ______ (absent) of gravity in space causes astronauts to experience muscle loss. 【答案】absence 【详解】考查名词。句意：太空中重力的缺失会导致宇航员肌肉萎缩。空处作主语，由定冠词 The 修饰，absent 的名词形式为 absence，意为“缺失，缺乏”。故填 absence。 16.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 2） Scientists are constantly ______ (assess) the potential risks of space exploration. 【答案】assessing 【详解】考查时态。句意：科学家们不断评估太空探索的潜在风险。根据句意和 constantly 可知，应用现在进行时，主语为 Scientists，assess 的现在分词形式为 assessing。故填 assessing。 17. （2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 2） The astronauts undergo strict ______ (discipline) training before their mission. 【答案】disciplinary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：宇航员在执行任务前接受严格的纪律训练。空处作定语修饰 training，discipline 的形容词形式为 disciplinary，意为“纪律的，训练的”。故填 disciplinary。 18.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 2） The ______ (frequent) of the shuttle launches increased significantly last year. 【答案】frequency 【详解】考查名词。句意：去年航天飞机发射的频率显著增加。空处作主语，由定冠词 The 修饰，frequent 的名词形式为 frequency，意为“频率”。故填 frequency。 19.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 2） The ______ (invest) in space technology has brought enormous benefits to society. 【答案】investment 【详解】考查名词。句意：对太空技术的投资给社会带来了巨大的好处。空处作主语，由定冠词 The 修饰，invest 的名词形式为 investment，意为“投资”。故填 investment。 20.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 2） The survival rate of the patients was ______ (extreme) low before the new treatment was introduced. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：在引入新疗法之前，患者的生存率极低。空处修饰形容词 low，应用副词 extremely，意为“极其，非常”。故填 extremely。 21.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 1） The museum’s ______ (collect) includes over 3,000 ancient artworks spanning several dynasties. 【答案】collection 【详解】考查名词。句意：该博物馆的藏品包括跨越数个朝代的3000多件古代艺术品。空处作主语，由所有格 the museum’s 修饰，collect 的名词形式为 collection，意为“收藏品，藏品”。故填 collection。 22.（2025高二下·湖南雅礼中学·期中） This concept was ______ (extensive) acknowledged in ancient China. 【答案】extensively 【详解】考查副词。句意：这一概念在古代中国被广泛认可。空处修饰动词 acknowledged，应用副词 extensively，意为“广泛地”。故填 extensively。 23.（2025高二下·湖南雅礼中学·期中） Cao Cao, the ______ (rule) of the Wei state during the Three Kingdoms period, possesses this spirit of trustworthiness. 【答案】ruler 【详解】考查名词。句意：三国时期魏国的统治者曹操就具备这种守信精神。空处作同位语，表示“统治者”，应用名词 ruler。故填 ruler。 24.（2025高二下·安徽省芜湖一中·期中） The exhibition showcases China’s history and archaeological achievements, interpreting the global ______ (significant) of these findings. 【答案】significance 【详解】考查名词。句意：该展览展示了中国的历史和考古成就，阐释了这些发现的全球意义。空处作宾语，由 the global 修饰，应用名词 significance，意为“重要性，意义”。故填 significance。 25.（2025高二下·湖南三湘名校·期中） They believe that these two explorers’ goals and ______ (accomplish) differed significantly. 【答案】accomplishments 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们认为这两位探险家的目标和成就有着显著差异。空处与 goals 并列作主语，应用名词 accomplishment，意为“成就”，此处表示复数概念，故填 accomplishments。 26.（2025高二下·江苏省如皋中学·期中） This experience taught me that we can find ______ (strong) to carry on if we refuse to give up. 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次经历教会我，如果我们拒绝放弃，就能找到坚持下去的力量。空处作宾语，应用名词 strength，意为“力量”。故填 strength。 27.（2025高二下·江苏省扬州中学·期中） ______ (visit) flock to Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as a variety of other recreational activities. 【答案】Visitors 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：游客们涌向自贡欣赏灯会以及各种其他娱乐活动。空处作主语，表示“游客”，应用名词 visitor，根据谓语 flock 可知主语为复数，故填 Visitors，首字母大写。 28.（2025高二下·江苏省扬州中学·期中） Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing, East China’s Jiangsu province, are two ______ (note) shows. 【答案】notable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：上海的豫园灯会和华东江苏省的南京秦淮灯会是两个著名的灯会。空处作定语修饰 shows，应用形容词 notable，意为“著名的，值得注意的”。故填 notable。 29.（2025高二下·浙江省镇江市·期中） Besides, rice paper plays an ______ (incredible) significant role in traditional East Asian painting and calligraphy. 【答案】incredibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：此外，宣纸在东亚传统绘画和书法中扮演着极其重要的角色。空处修饰形容词 significant，应用副词 incredibly，意为“极其，非常”。故填 incredibly。 30.（2025高二下·浙江省镇江市·期中） Transitioning from these traditional uses, rice paper has recently gained popularity in Western cultures, leading to more ______ (innovate) dishes and modern crafts. 【答案】innovative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从这些传统用途过渡，宣纸最近在西方文化中流行起来，催生了更多创新菜肴和现代工艺品。空处作定语修饰 dishes，应用形容词 innovative，意为“创新的”。故填 innovative。 31.（2025高二下·湖南省部分学校·期中） In recent years, digital red envelopes have become popular, allowing people to share this tradition even when ______ (physical) apart. 【答案】physically 【详解】考查副词。句意：近年来，电子红包变得流行起来，使人们即使身处异地也能分享这一传统。空处修饰形容词 apart，应用副词 physically，意为“身体上地，空间上地”。故填 physically。 32.（2025高二下·湖南省部分学校·期中） In ______ (conclude), lucky money is not just about the money itself. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：总之，压岁钱并不仅仅是钱本身。in conclusion 为固定短语，意为“总之”，conclusion 为名词。故填 conclusion。 33.（2025高二下·湖南省麓山国际实验学校·期中） Machine designs were reformed and the textile output increased ______ (consider). 【答案】considerably 【详解】考查副词。句意：机器设计得到了改进，纺织品产量大幅增加。空处修饰动词 increased，应用副词 considerably，意为“相当大地，显著地”。故填 considerably。 34.（2025高二下·湖南省明德中学·期中） Luckily, he was able to get in touch with them before the ______ (arrive) of the message. 【答案】arrival 【详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，他在消息到达之前就联系上了他们。空处作宾语，由定冠词 the 修饰，应用名词 arrival，意为“到达”。故填 arrival。 35.（2025高二下·湖南省明德中学·期中） Despite his ______ (remark) actions, Louis did not think that he was a hero. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管他的行为引人注目，路易斯并不认为自己是个英雄。空处作定语修饰 actions，应用形容词 remarkable，意为“非凡的，引人注目的”。故填 remarkable。 36.（2025高二下·湖南省明德中学·期中） Russell was saved from the water, but he was badly burnt, bleeding heavily. ______ (fortune), he was taken to hospital and survived. 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：拉塞尔从水中被救起，但他严重烧伤，大量出血。幸运的是，他被送往医院并活了下来。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词 fortunately，意为“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填 Fortunately。 37.（2025高二下·江苏省邗江中学·期中） It later became a major port and commercial center, ______ (especial) after the construction of the Grand Canal, which linked it to the capital cities. 【答案】especially 【详解】考查副词。句意：后来它成为了一个重要的港口和商业中心，尤其是在大运河修建之后，大运河将其与京城连接起来。空处修饰介词短语 after...，应用副词 especially，意为“尤其，特别”。故填 especially。 38.（2025高二下·江苏省淮阴中学·期中） First of its kind in the country, the show was ______ (initial) doubted as an attention-seeking stunt, but it soon proved to audiences that they were mistaken. 【答案】initially 【详解】考查副词。句意：作为国内首个此类节目，该节目最初被怀疑是博眼球的噱头，但它很快向观众证明了他们错了。空处修饰动词 doubted，应用副词 initially，意为“最初”。故填 initially。 39.（2025高二下·江苏省余姚中学·期中） This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the ______ (create) and artistry of humanity. 【答案】creativity 【详解】考查名词。句意：这一结构是中国劳动人民的智慧，充分体现了人类的创造力和艺术性。空处与 artistry 并列作宾语，应用名词 creativity，意为“创造力”。故填 creativity。 40.（2025高二下·江苏省余姚中学·期中） Confucius, the greatest ______ (philosophy) in ancient China, laid the foundation for Confucianism that has influenced East Asian culture for over two millennia. 【答案】philosopher 【详解】考查名词。句意：孔子是中国古代最伟大的哲学家，他为儒家思想奠定了基础，该思想影响东亚文化已有两千多年。空处作同位语，表示“哲学家”，应用名词 philosopher，故填 philosopher。 1.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 2）Space exploration has become ______ essential part of modern scientific research, pushing the boundaries of human knowledge. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：太空探索已成为现代科学研究的重要组成部分，不断拓展人类知识的边界。essential 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an，表示泛指。故填 an。 2.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必二 Unit 4）The invention of the steam engine marked ______ turning point in industrial history, revolutionizing manufacturing and transportation. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：蒸汽机的发明标志着工业史上的一个转折点，彻底改变了制造业和交通运输业。turning point 为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 3.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必二 Unit 3）The researchers are conducting experiments ______ the aim of finding a cure for the rare disease. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：研究人员正在进行实验，目的是找到治疗这种罕见疾病的方法。with the aim of 为固定短语，意为“以……为目标”。故填 with。 4.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 1）The ancient city was known ______ its unique architectural style, which combined Eastern and Western elements. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：这座古城以其独特的建筑风格而闻名，该风格融合了东西方元素。be known for 为固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”。故填 for。 5.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 2）The astronauts faced numerous challenges during the mission, ______ their determination never shook. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：宇航员们在任务期间面临无数挑战，但他们的决心从未动摇。前后句为转折关系，应用并列连词 but。故填 but。 6. （2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 1）Confucius is widely regarded as ______ greatest philosopher in Chinese history, whose teachings continue to influence modern society. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：孔子被广泛认为是中国历史上最伟大的哲学家，他的思想至今仍影响着现代社会。形容词最高级 greatest 前应用定冠词 the，表示“最……的”。故填 the。 7.（2025高二下·浙江省S9联盟·期中）Wilmore and Williams said that they didn’t mind spending more time in space, ______ acknowledged it was tough on their families. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：威尔莫尔和威廉姆斯表示他们不介意在太空中待更长时间，但他们承认这对家人来说很艰难。前后句为转折关系，应用并列连词 but。故填 but。 8.（2025高二下·浙江省镇江市·期中）This delicate paper is made from the rice plant or various other plants ______ bamboo. 【答案】like 【详解】考查介词。句意：这种精美的纸张由水稻或其他各种植物（如竹子）制成。空处表示举例，应用介词 like，意为“例如”。故填 like。 9.（2025高二下·湖南师大附中·期中）The summer camp was included ______ Wuhan University’s 2024 summer camp program. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：该夏令营被纳入了武汉大学2024年夏令营项目。be included in 为固定搭配，意为“被包含在……中”。故填 in。 10.（2025高二下·湖南雅礼中学·期中）Cao Cao’s relationship ______ Guan Yu shows his understanding of trust and respect as foundational elements of leadership. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：曹操与关羽的关系体现了他对信任和尊重作为领导力基本要素的理解。relationship with 为固定搭配，意为“与……的关系”。故填 with。 11.（2025高二下·安徽省芜湖一中·期中）The exhibition hall covers ______ area of approximately 22,000 square meters. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：展厅占地面积约22,000平方米。cover an area 为固定搭配，意为“占地”，area 以元音音素开头，应用 an。故填 an。 12.（2025高二下·安徽省芜湖一中·期中）These sites are ideal places to explore Shang culture, Xia culture, ______ the origin of Chinese civilization. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：这些遗址是探索商文化、夏文化以及中华文明起源的理想之地。空处连接并列成分，表示并列关系，应用 and。故填 and。 13.（2025高二下·江苏省如皋中学·期中）______ my surprise, I not only finished the hike but also reached the summit earlier than many experienced members. 【答案】To 【详解】考查介词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我不仅完成了徒步，还比许多有经验的成员更早到达了山顶。to one’s surprise 为固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填 To，首字母大写。 14.（2025高二下·江苏省如皋中学·期中）It is not the destination ______ the courage to keep going that matters. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：重要的不是目的地，而是继续前行的勇气。not...but... 为固定句型，意为“不是……而是……”。故填 but。 15.（2025高二下·江苏省扬州中学·期中）Lantern production is now ______ driving force for the local economy, as most of large-scale lanterns used in festive shows are produced in Zigong. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：灯笼制作现在是当地经济的一大驱动力，因为节日灯会中使用的大部分大型灯笼都产自自贡。driving force 为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 16.（2025高二下·湖南三湘名校·期中）______ Zheng He, Columbus stepped into unknown territories, making his voyages fit the traditional definition of exploration. 【答案】Unlike 【详解】考查介词。句意：与郑和不同，哥伦布踏入了未知的领土，这使得他的航行符合传统的探险定义。空处表示对比，应用介词 unlike，意为“与……不同”。故填 Unlike，首字母大写。 17.（2025高二下·湖南省部分学校·期中）Red envelopes filled with cash are given to family members, particularly children, ______ a gesture of love and care. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：装满现金的红包被赠送给家人，尤其是孩子，作为一种爱与关怀的表示。as 在此处意为“作为”，表示身份或形式。故填 as。 18.（2025高二下·湖南省麓山国际实验学校·期中）These developments, in turn, had an impact on society ______ a whole, bringing about the rapid growth of industrial cities and the appearance of an urban working class. 【答案】as 【详解】考查连词/介词。句意：这些发展反过来对社会整体产生了影响，带来了工业城市的快速发展和城市工人阶级的出现。as a whole 为固定短语，意为“总体上”，as 在此为介词。故填 as。 19.（2025高二下·湖南省明德中学·期中）The next day, President Roosevelt delivered his famous Pearl Harbor Speech and asked that the US Congress declare war ______ Japan. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：第二天，罗斯福总统发表了著名的珍珠港演说，并要求美国国会向日本宣战。declare war on 为固定搭配，意为“向……宣战”。故填 on。 20. （2025高二下·改编自译林版选必二 Unit 3）______ the challenges posed by the pandemic, the medical team worked around the clock to ensure patient safety. 【答案】Despite 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管疫情带来了诸多挑战，这支医疗团队仍夜以继日地工作，以确保患者安全。空处表示让步关系，应用介词 despite，意为“尽管”，位于句首首字母大写。故填 Despite。 5 / 15 ( zxxk.com )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 专题01 单句语法填空常考易错100题 1.（2025高二下·江苏省扬州中学·期中） Chinese people ____________ (appreciate) the beauty of lanterns for years. 2. （2025高二下·江苏省扬州中学·期中） Lantern shows ______ (hold) throughout the country on such occasions every year. 3.（2025高二下·江苏省扬州中学·期中） The custom of ______ (enjoy) lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). 4.（2025高二下·江苏省扬州中学·期中） Most Chinese lanterns are made with wire ______ (structure) and fabric coverings. 5.（2025高二下·江苏南京一中·期中） Across the vast land of China, the dragon is admired by ordinary people. Its images and names, ______ can be found in architectural structures and decorations, symbolise the cultural importance and value. 6.（2025高二下·江苏南京一中·期中） In recent years, some Chinese ______ (try) to translate “long” into “Loong”. 7.（2025高二下·江苏南京师大附中·期中） For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, ______ the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition equipped with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative means to be amazed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. 8.（2025高二下·江苏南京师大附中·期中） The journey begins with a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, ________ objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch. 9.（2025高二下·江苏南京师大附中·期中） The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the mysterious faces of a culture ______ (date) back more than 3,000 years. 10.（2025高二下·浙江省S9联盟·期中） By 2030, the station ______ (be) up there more than three decades. 11.（2025高二下·浙江省S9联盟·期中） Wilmore, 62, and Williams, 59, ended up ______ (spend) 286 days in space—278 days longer than anticipated when they launched. 12.（2025高二下·浙江省S9联盟·期中） We have not been worried about her because she has been in good spirits,” said Falguni Pandya, ______ is married to Williams’ cousin. 13.（2025高二下·浙江省S9联盟·期中） The plan is ______ (replace) it with privately-run stations so NASA can focus on the moon and Mars expeditions. 14.（2025高二下·浙江省镇江市·期中） Rice paper, known in Chinese as “Kong Dan”, has a rich cultural history and diverse ______ (application) , primarily in Asian cuisine and arts. 15.（2025高二下·浙江省镇江市·期中） That’s because during production process, the raw material is pounded and then dried under controlled conditions ______ (ensure) durability of rice paper. 16.（2025高二下·浙江省镇江市·期中） Rice paper has the ability to transform from a stiff sheet to a flexible one ideal for ______ (wrap) fresh vegetables, meats, and herbs. 17.（2025高二下·浙江省镇江市·期中） As cultures continue to mix, the potential for rice paper to inspire both new recipes and artistic expressions ______ (remain) promising. 18.（2025高二下·湖南师大附中·期中） I want students to know how Chinese ecological conservation efforts ______ (make) in areas around Poyang Lake over the past decade. 19.（2025高二下·湖南师大附中·期中） Tawanakoro Viliame from Fiji remarked that he couldn’t wait to share ______ he’s seen in China with the people in his country, and hoped the friendship between China and Fiji could last. 20.（2025高二下·湖南师大附中·期中） Recently, a summer camp ______ (hold) by Wuhan University, with the theme of “Global Exchanges and Sustainable Development”, got underway. 21.（2025高二下·湖南师大附中·期中） While ______ (visit) key labs and the Digital Cultural Heritage Research Center of Wuhan University, students were deeply impressed by China’s resolve and capacity to use digital technology to preserve and pass on the cultural heritage of humanity. 22.（2025高二下·湖南雅礼中学·期中） In the ancient Shuowen Dictionary, “trust” is defined as a combination of “sincerity” and “reliability”, ______ (attach) importance to keeping one’s word. 23.（2025高二下·湖南雅礼中学·期中） Guan Yu’s surrender to Cao Cao, whose condition was ______ he would leave once he learned of Liu Bei’s whereabouts. 24.（2025高二下·湖南雅礼中学·期中） During the Three Kingdoms era, a time ______ (mark) by division and conflict among the states of Wei, Shu, and Wu, loyalty was a prized yet rare commodity. 25.（2025高二下·安徽省芜湖一中·期中） This grand building, ______ (feature) numerous oracle bone inscriptions, has become one of the new cultural landmarks in China. 26.（2025高二下·安徽省芜湖一中·期中） The recently ______ (expand) Yinxu Museum is the first national major archaeological museum to comprehensively present the Shang civilization. 27.（2025高二下·安徽省芜湖一中·期中） Cultural relics that you have seen in media reports, heard of, or even never heard of ______ (display) in the new museum. 28.（2025高二下·安徽省芜湖一中·期中） With the opening of the new Yinxu Museum, the Yin ruins will continue to reveal the secrets of ______ makes China what it is. 29.（2025高二下·湖南三湘名校·期中） Commanding a vast fleet, Zheng He followed ______ (establish) trade routes, visiting known lands in Southeast Asia, the Indian Ocean, and the east coast of Africa. 30.（2025高二下·湖南三湘名校·期中） Zheng He ______ (strengthen) China’s presence in the known world, while Columbus opened a new chapter in exploration by linking Europe and the Americas. 31. （2025高二下·湖南三湘名校·期中） Whether one was more of an “explorer” than the other depends on ______ we define exploration. 32.（2025高二下·江苏省如皋中学·期中） When I signed up for the school’s hiking club, I had no idea ______ tough the journey ahead would be. 33.（2025高二下·江苏省如皋中学·期中） He ______ (wear) a determined smile at that moment and never stopped for a rest, his face full of determination instead of despair. 34.（2025高二下·江苏省如皋中学·期中） Greatly ______ (shock), I reminded myself that I had no excuse to complain. 35.（2025高二下·安徽马鞍山市二中·期中） Stick each seashell to the cardboard ______ (use) glue. 36.（2025高二下·安徽马鞍山市二中·期中） ______ (drive) by a burning desire for adventures, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. 37.（2025高二下·安徽马鞍山市二中·期中） The fire spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors ______ (trap). 38.（2025高二下·安徽马鞍山市二中·期中） It was the fourth time O’Neill ______ (won) the Pulitzer Prize in Drama. 39.（2025高二下·湖南省部分学校·期中） The amount of money inside ______ (vary), depending on the relationship and financial situation of the giver. 40.（2025高二下·湖南省麓山国际实验学校·期中） Through further improvement, the steam engine was widely used in factories and transport ______ (power) all types of machines. 1.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必二 Unit 3） The surgeon’s ______ (special) in heart surgery has saved countless lives. 2.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必二 Unit 3） Regular exercise can ______ (strength) your immune system and improve overall health. 3.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必二 Unit 3） The ______ (resist) to the new drug has become a major concern for medical researchers. 4.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必二 Unit 3） After the accident, he was left ______ (disable) and had to use a wheelchair. 5.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必二 Unit 3） The ______ (identify) of the unknown virus took scientists several weeks. 6.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必二 Unit 4） The ______ (analyse) of the data revealed some interesting patterns. 7.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必二 Unit 4） The company’s ______ (finance) situation has improved significantly since the new CEO took over. 8.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必二 Unit 4） Many species ______ (threat) with extinction due to climate change. 9.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必二 Unit 4） His ______ (greedy) for power eventually led to his downfall. 10.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必二 Unit 4） The new policy has gained widespread ______ (recognize) from the public. 11. （2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 1） The ______ (diverse) of cultures in this city makes it a fascinating place to live. 12.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 1） The artist carefully ______ (carve) a beautiful statue from a block of marble. 13. （2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 1） The ______ (deep) of his understanding of the subject impressed all the professors. 14.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 1） The two paintings are in strong ______ (contrasting) to each other in terms of style. 15.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 2） The ______ (absent) of gravity in space causes astronauts to experience muscle loss. 16.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 2） Scientists are constantly ______ (assess) the potential risks of space exploration. 17. （2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 2） The astronauts undergo strict ______ (discipline) training before their mission. 18.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 2） The ______ (frequent) of the shuttle launches increased significantly last year. 19.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 2） The ______ (invest) in space technology has brought enormous benefits to society. 20.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 2） The survival rate of the patients was ______ (extreme) low before the new treatment was introduced. 21.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 1） The museum’s ______ (collect) includes over 3,000 ancient artworks spanning several dynasties. 22.（2025高二下·湖南雅礼中学·期中） This concept was ______ (extensive) acknowledged in ancient China. 23.（2025高二下·湖南雅礼中学·期中） Cao Cao, the ______ (rule) of the Wei state during the Three Kingdoms period, possesses this spirit of trustworthiness. 24.（2025高二下·安徽省芜湖一中·期中） The exhibition showcases China’s history and archaeological achievements, interpreting the global ______ (significant) of these findings. 25.（2025高二下·湖南三湘名校·期中） They believe that these two explorers’ goals and ______ (accomplish) differed significantly. 26.（2025高二下·江苏省如皋中学·期中） This experience taught me that we can find ______ (strong) to carry on if we refuse to give up. 27.（2025高二下·江苏省扬州中学·期中） ______ (visit) flock to Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as a variety of other recreational activities. 28.（2025高二下·江苏省扬州中学·期中） Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing, East China’s Jiangsu province, are two ______ (note) shows. 29.（2025高二下·浙江省镇江市·期中） Besides, rice paper plays an ______ (incredible) significant role in traditional East Asian painting and calligraphy. 30.（2025高二下·浙江省镇江市·期中） Transitioning from these traditional uses, rice paper has recently gained popularity in Western cultures, leading to more ______ (innovate) dishes and modern crafts. 31.（2025高二下·湖南省部分学校·期中） In recent years, digital red envelopes have become popular, allowing people to share this tradition even when ______ (physical) apart. 32.（2025高二下·湖南省部分学校·期中） In ______ (conclude), lucky money is not just about the money itself. 33.（2025高二下·湖南省麓山国际实验学校·期中） Machine designs were reformed and the textile output increased ______ (consider). 34.（2025高二下·湖南省明德中学·期中） Luckily, he was able to get in touch with them before the ______ (arrive) of the message. 35.（2025高二下·湖南省明德中学·期中） Despite his ______ (remark) actions, Louis did not think that he was a hero. 36.（2025高二下·湖南省明德中学·期中） Russell was saved from the water, but he was badly burnt, bleeding heavily. ______ (fortune), he was taken to hospital and survived. 37.（2025高二下·江苏省邗江中学·期中） It later became a major port and commercial center, ______ (especial) after the construction of the Grand Canal, which linked it to the capital cities. 38.（2025高二下·江苏省淮阴中学·期中） First of its kind in the country, the show was ______ (initial) doubted as an attention-seeking stunt, but it soon proved to audiences that they were mistaken. 39.（2025高二下·江苏省余姚中学·期中） This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the ______ (create) and artistry of humanity. 40.（2025高二下·江苏省余姚中学·期中） Confucius, the greatest ______ (philosophy) in ancient China, laid the foundation for Confucianism that has influenced East Asian culture for over two millennia. 1.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 2）Space exploration has become ______ essential part of modern scientific research, pushing the boundaries of human knowledge. 2.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必二 Unit 4）The invention of the steam engine marked ______ turning point in industrial history, revolutionizing manufacturing and transportation. 3.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必二 Unit 3）The researchers are conducting experiments ______ the aim of finding a cure for the rare disease. 4.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 1）The ancient city was known ______ its unique architectural style, which combined Eastern and Western elements. 5.（2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 2）The astronauts faced numerous challenges during the mission, ______ their determination never shook. 6. （2025高二下·改编自译林版选必三 Unit 1）Confucius is widely regarded as ______ greatest philosopher in Chinese history, whose teachings continue to influence modern society. 7.（2025高二下·浙江省S9联盟·期中）Wilmore and Williams said that they didn’t mind spending more time in space, ______ acknowledged it was tough on their families. 8.（2025高二下·浙江省镇江市·期中）This delicate paper is made from the rice plant or various other plants ______ bamboo. 9.（2025高二下·湖南师大附中·期中）The summer camp was included ______ Wuhan University’s 2024 summer camp program. 10.（2025高二下·湖南雅礼中学·期中）Cao Cao’s relationship ______ Guan Yu shows his understanding of trust and respect as foundational elements of leadership. 11.（2025高二下·安徽省芜湖一中·期中）The exhibition hall covers ______ area of approximately 22,000 square meters. 12.（2025高二下·安徽省芜湖一中·期中）These sites are ideal places to explore Shang culture, Xia culture, ______ the origin of Chinese civilization. 13.（2025高二下·江苏省如皋中学·期中）______ my surprise, I not only finished the hike but also reached the summit earlier than many experienced members. 14.（2025高二下·江苏省如皋中学·期中）It is not the destination ______ the courage to keep going that matters. 15.（2025高二下·江苏省扬州中学·期中）Lantern production is now ______ driving force for the local economy, as most of large-scale lanterns used in festive shows are produced in Zigong. 16.（2025高二下·湖南三湘名校·期中）______ Zheng He, Columbus stepped into unknown territories, making his voyages fit the traditional definition of exploration. 17.（2025高二下·湖南省部分学校·期中）Red envelopes filled with cash are given to family members, particularly children, ______ a gesture of love and care. 18.（2025高二下·湖南省麓山国际实验学校·期中）These developments, in turn, had an impact on society ______ a whole, bringing about the rapid growth of industrial cities and the appearance of an urban working class. 19.（2025高二下·湖南省明德中学·期中）The next day, President Roosevelt delivered his famous Pearl Harbor Speech and asked that the US Congress declare war ______ Japan. 20. （2025高二下·改编自译林版选必二 Unit 3）______ the challenges posed by the pandemic, the medical team worked around the clock to ensure patient safety. 5 / 15 ( zxxk.com )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $