精品解析：2026年湖南省湘潭市湘乡市东皋学校中考一模英语试题

东皋学校2026年上学期九年级3月质量监测英语试题卷 时量100分钟 满分100 分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20 分 ) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。 1. What are Tony and Michael doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Doing the dishes. C. Playing soccer. 2. How does Sophie learn English when she doesn’t understand? A. By reading books. B. By asking the teacher. C. By listening to tapes. 3. What festival might it be? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a supermarket. C. In a noodle house. 5. How long has the boy learned French? A. For about two years. B. For about thirteen years. C. For about thirty years. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Why does Lucy like Miss Zhang? A. Because she is beautiful. B. Because she is hard-working. C. Because she is always there for her. 7. How often does Lucy have an English test? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Actor and actress. C. Teacher and student. 9. What is the boy worried about? A. The girl’s study. B. His own homework. C. The whales’future. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is the man going? A. To Orange Island. B. To Changsha Station. C. To Wuyi Square. . 11. How many stops are there from here to the destination(目的地)? A. 3. B. 5. C. 7. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What was the weather like last night?. A. Shcwery, B. Stormy. C. Snewy. 13. What was Bob doing when all the lights went off? A. He was taking a trip. B. He was watching TV. C. He was playing chess. 14. When will Lisa pick up her parents? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What does the man think of watching TV? A. Too boring. B. Too expensive. C. Too interesting. 16. Where will the speakers go shopping? A. At Starbucks. B. Online. C. In the Red Bridge Mall. 17. What may the speakers do after shopping? A. Drink coffee. B. Go home. C. Eat cakes. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Which is a good idea if you are invited to a dinner in Spain? A. To prepare a small gift. B. To make a phone call first. C. To have a light meal. 19. How to act is polite in Japan when you get a personal or business card? A. To read it at once. B. To write something on it. C. To put it into your pocket right away. 20. What does the speaker probably do? A. A program host. B. ATV reporter. C. An English teacher. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22 分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wang Xingxing Birthplace: Ningbo, Zhejiang Born: 1990 Achievements: He is the founder of Unitree Robotics. His team created YangBOT, which appeared on the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. With four legs, the robots can run, jump, and even perform difficult dance moves. Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Birthplace: Luzhou, Sichuan Born: 1980 Achievements: He is the director of the highly praised film Ne Zha 2. Making Ne Zha 2 was a team effort. Over 130 companies worked together on the film, which shows the strength of China’s growing animation (动画) industry. They put technology to good use in filmmaking. Liang Wenfeng Birthplace: Zhanjiang, Guangdong Born: 1985 Achievements: He is the CEO of DeepSeek. DeepSeek focuses on helping people with tasks like writing and learning, and solving real-world problems in areas such as medical health and educational fairness. It makes technology easy to use and helps people work faster. In today’s rapidly developing world, creativity and efforts are the driving forces behind technological progress. Three young men stand out as shining examples of how these qualities can shape our future. 1. Who was NOT born in the 1980s? A. Wang Xingxing. B. Jiaozi. C. Liang Wenfeng. 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the material? A. YangBOT can only perform simple movements like walking. B. Over 130 companies joined hands to create Ne Zha 2. C. DeepSeek pays attention to developing video games. 3. In which part of the magazine can we read the material? A. Travel. B. History. C. Technology. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王兴兴、饺子（杨宇）和梁文锋三位推动科技进步的杰出青年及其核心科技成就。 【1题详解】 文中明确指出王兴兴的出生年份为“Born: 1990”，属于20世纪90年代；而饺子出生于1980年，梁文锋出生于1985年，这两人均属于20世纪80年代。因此没有在80年代出生的是王兴兴。 【2题详解】 文中明确提到“Over 130 companies worked together on the film…”，这与选项B中“超过130家公司联手创作了《哪吒2》”的表述完全一致。 【3题详解】 最后一段明确指出“…creativity and efforts are the driving forces behind technological progress.”，且全文分别介绍了这三位青年在机器人、动画制作技术和人工智能领域的成就，这三项均属于科技范畴。因此，该材料最有可能出现在杂志的科技版块。 B Mount Tai, in the eastern Chinese province of Shandong, is 1,545 meters high and has more than 7,000 steps. It is known for making legs very tired for anyone who tries to climb to the top. Online videos show even the fittest climbers shaking, falling down, or climbing downhill on all fours. Local officers have come up with an unusual idea: robot legs. On January 29, 2025, the first day of Chinese New Year, ten robot legs were first used at Mount Tai. Over 200 people tried them during a week-long test, paying about 60 yuan to 80 yuan each time. These robot legs are made to fit around people’s waists (腰) and legs and weigh only 1.8 kilograms. Each robot leg runs on two batteries (电池), lasting for about five hours. The legs use smart technology to sense how people are moving and help to make climbing easier. Jacky, a tourist, tested the robot legs for half an hour over hundreds of steps. He said the experience was easier, but he found it a bit difficult when he took them off. He also found it difficult to do things like using the bathroom while wearing the robot legs. “The legs need to be used with a human helper,” Jacky said. Wang from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group said the robot legs are still being tested. He thinks the robot legs are a “good product” and a “big help” for old people, children, and those who have trouble moving. 4. Why does the writer mention the fittest climbers? A. To encourage more people to climb Mount Tai. B. To show how difficult climbing Mount Tai is. C. To educate people to protect Mount Tai. 5. What can we know about the robot legs? A. They are available for 200 people a day. B. They are sold at 60 to 80 yuan each one. C. They are not heavy for climbers to wear. 6. What does Jacky’s experience tell us? A. The legs are hard to put on or take off. B. The legs should be used by more climbers. C. The legs are completely useless when climbing. 7. What’s Wang’s attitude (态度) towards the robot legs? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Fearful. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰山景区引入“机器腿”来辅助游客登山的情况，并详细说明了其特点、游客体验以及相关人员的看法。 【4题详解】 第一段指出攀爬泰山会让人腿部非常疲劳，紧接着提到“Online videos show even the fittest climbers shaking, falling down…”。文章通过描写连最健壮的登山者都会发抖甚至摔倒，以此来凸显攀爬泰山是非常困难的。 【5题详解】 第二段明确提到了机器腿的重量：“ These robot legs are made to fit around people’s waists (腰) and legs and weigh only 1.8 kilograms.”。1.8公斤说明机器腿对登山者而言穿戴起来并不沉重。 【6题详解】 第三段描述了游客Jacky的使用体验，其中明确指出“He said the experience was easier, but he found it a bit difficult when he took them off.”。这表明他在脱下机器腿时觉得有些困难。 【7题详解】 第四段直接指出了Wang的看法：“He thinks the robot legs are a ‘good product’ and a ‘big help’ for old people…”。“good product”和“big help”充分表明了他对机器腿持支持与肯定的态度，Supportive“支持的”符合语境。 C Loch Long is famous for its beautiful natural scenery in Scotland. But it recently became one of Scotland’s biggest problems. Wind and the earth’s own movement drove litter onto the water. Most of the litter was from the rivers in and around Glasgow, Scotland’s largest city. People say the only solution is to stop the waste from entering the rivers in the first place. The introduction of a deposit return scheme (DRS,押金返还计划) for bottles would play an important role in doing that. In Ireland, a deposit return scheme started a year ago. People pay 15 cents for each plastic bottle and they can get their money back when they return it to the store. Glass is not included. Years ago, there were about 60 bottles per kilometer of a beach in Ireland, but now there are only about eight. The deposit return scheme is not new for the Scottish. The Scottish government first proposed (提出) this policy (政策) in 2018. But it was put off because of different views on whether glass bottles should be included in the policy. The UK government decided Scotland could run this policy, but only if the policy didn’t include glass. That led to anger in Scotland. Scottish people argued that the exclusion (排除) of glass would affect the effectiveness of the policy. So the plan was put off. The Scottish government thinks the policy will not only reduce litter by one-third but also increase recycling of bottles to 90%. So it’s very important to start it soon. Recently, the UK government agreed to run the policy for all of the UK. Scottish ministers say they will start it by 2027. 8. What is the problem with Loch Long? A. It’s crowded with visitors. B. It’s hit by bad weather. C. It is badly polluted. 9. What is people’s advice for dealing with the problem? A. Managing the crowds. B. Stopping the waste from entering the water. C. Asking people to stay away from the water. 10. What can we know about the policy in Ireland? A. It has made a difference. B. It was put off once again. C. It didn’t play a role at all. 11. What did Scottish people think of the UK government’s decision? A. Unacceptable. B. Useful. C. Doubtful. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰Loch Long面临的垃圾污染问题，并介绍了旨在解决该问题的押金返还计划在爱尔兰的成效及其在苏格兰推行时遇到的争议。 【8题详解】 第一段明确指出了Loch Long目前面临的问题：“Wind and the earth’s own movement drove litter onto the water.”，这说明风和地球运动将垃圾带到了水面上，即该地受到了严重的污染。 【9题详解】 第二段直接给出了人们处理该问题的建议：“People say the only solution is to stop the waste from entering the rivers in the first place.”。这与选项B“阻止废物进入河流中”的意思完全一致。 【10题详解】 第三段通过具体的数据对比说明了爱尔兰实施该政策的情况：“Years ago, there were about 60 bottles per kilometer of a beach in Ireland, but now there are only about eight.”，海滩上的瓶子数量从每公里60个锐减到8个，这充分说明该政策起到了显著的作用。 【11题详解】 第四段指出了苏格兰人对英国政府决定的态度：“That led to anger in Scotland. Scottish people argued that the exclusion of glass would affect the effectiveness of the policy.”，这表明将玻璃瓶排除在政策之外的决定引发了苏格兰人的愤怒，他们认为这会影响政策的有效性，因此该决定对他们来说是不可接受的。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 Lucy is a 14-year-old girl who loves classical music. Every time she listens to Beethoven’s piano pieces, she feels peaceful. “It helps me forget my worries,” she says. However, her best friend enjoys rock music much more. This shows a simple truth: Different people may have different opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. It is OK to express your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. No one likes to make friends with people who aren’t honest about themselves. ____12____ Here are three tips for you. Listen to others carefully. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, listening to others explain their points of view first will help keep the conversation calm. Good listeners make others feel respected. ____13____ Listen carefully. Express your own opinion politely. Instead of saying “Rock music is too loud,” Lucy could try: “I prefer softer music, but your favorite song has cool guitar sounds!” This keeps the conversation friendly. Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. ____14____ Don’t try to force your friend to think like you. Value your friendship most. When you disagree about some things, remind yourself that friendship matters. A smile and a sentence like “We’re still friends even if we like different music!” can solve many problems. Over time, this respect will make your friendship even stronger. Differences do more than just exist—they help us grow. For teenagers like Lucy, sharing opinions politely is not only about respect. It also builds confidence. As they learn to accept differences, they discover new ideas and become wiser. After all, the world is full of different voices. ____15____ A. So, when your friend talks about rock music, don’t cut in. B. And understanding them is the first step to growing up. C. But how can you share opinions without hurting others? D. Be sure to stick to your own opinion. E. Winning or losing is not the point. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于友谊的建议。 【12题详解】 根据“It is OK to express your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. No one likes to make friends with people who aren’t honest about themselves.”可知，此处应填入一个关于如何分享观点的建议。选项C“但是，你如何才能在不伤害他人的情况下分享自己的观点？”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Listen to others carefully.”可知，此处应填入一个关于倾听的建议。选项A“所以，当你的朋友谈论摇滚音乐时，不要打断。”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Express your own opinion politely.”可知，此处是关于表达观点的建议。选项E“输赢并不是重点。”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Differences do more than just exist—they help us grow. For teenagers like Lucy, sharing opinions politely is not only about respect. It also builds confidence. As they learn to accept differences, they discover new ideas and become wiser. After all, the world is full of different voices.”可知，此处是关于理解差异的建议。选项B“理解它们是成长的第一步。”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节完型填空(共10 小题，每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格的最佳选项。 Do you love eating dumplings? Also known as jiaozi, they have a long history and have become an important part of many people’s lives. According to a story, ____16____ the Eastern Han Dynasty about 1,800 years ago, there lived a famous doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, named Zhang Zhongjing. He ____17____ dumplings. It is said that Zhang Zhongjing returned to his village after being absent for a long period. That was a really cold winter. Lots of poor villagers didn’t have ____18____ clothes or enough food and they had frostbite (冻疮), mainly around their ears. Seeing their ____19____, Zhang decided to do something to help them. He ____20____ meat, black pepper and some Chinese medicine, and then put them in the wrappers (饺子皮). He shaped the dumplings like ears and cooked them. Every sick person ____21____ two “ears” along with a bowl of hot soup. After a few days, the frostbite was gone. Because of their ____22____, the dumplings were called “jiao’er”, which meant “tender (娇嫩的) ears”. From Winter Solstice to New Year’s Eve, Zhang ____23____ giving out the dumplings to all the villagers who were in need. Since then, most people have begun to follow Zhang and make dumplings. As time goes by, the shape of dumplings has also changed. Some dumplings look like gold and silver ingots (锭) that were used as money in ancient China. So, people believe eating them can bring ____24____. Families love to eat them at the Spring Festival. Some of them ____25____ hide a clean coin inside a dumpling. It’s said that the person that finds it will have good luck in the new year. 16. A. during B. from C. between 17. A. introduced B. invented C. ordered 18. A. clean B. light C. warm 19. A. condition B. faces C. research 20. A. made up B. put up C. cut up 21. A. made B. added C. received 22. A. color B. shape C. taste 23. A. finished B. avoided C. kept 24. A. wealth B. health C. luck 25. A. ever B. even C. still 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了饺子的历史由来以及其蕴含的文化意义。 【16题详解】 句意：根据一个故事，大约1800年前的东汉时期，有一位著名的中医，名叫张仲景。 “during the Eastern Han Dynasty”表示“在东汉时期”，during意为“在……期间”，符合语境；from表示“从……”，between表示“在……之间（两者）”，均不符合此处表达在某个朝代期间的意思。 【17题详解】 句意：他发明了饺子。 根据下文描述张仲景发明饺子的过程可知，这里是说他“发明”了饺子，invented意为“发明”；introduced意为“介绍，引进”；ordered意为“命令，订购”，invented符合文意。 【18题详解】 句意：许多贫穷的村民没有暖和的衣服和足够的食物，他们长了冻疮，主要在耳朵周围。 根据前文“That was a really cold winter.”可知冬天很冷，穷人没有“暖和的”衣服，warm意为“暖和的”；clean意为“干净的”；light意为“轻的，浅色的”，warm符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：看到他们的状况，张仲景决定做些事情来帮助他们。 seeing their condition表示“看到他们的状况”，condition意为“状况，情况”；faces意为“脸”；research意为“研究”，这里是说看到村民们受冻疮折磨的状况，condition正确。 【20题详解】 句意：他切碎了肉、黑胡椒和一些中药材，然后把它们包在饺子皮里。 cut up意为“切碎”，这里说他把肉、黑胡椒和一些中药切碎，然后包在饺子皮里；made up意为“组成，编造”；put up意为“张贴，搭建，举起”，cut up包饺子的动作描述。 【21题详解】 句意：每个病人会得到两个“耳朵”和一碗热汤。 received意为“收到，得到”，这里是说每个病人得到两个“耳朵”和一碗热汤，符合文意；made意为“制作”；added意为“添加”，received合适。 【22题详解】 句意：因为它们的形状，这些饺子被叫做“娇耳” ，意思是“娇嫩的耳朵” 。 根据后文“the dumplings were called ‘jiao’er’, which meant ‘tender (娇嫩的) ears’”可知，是因为饺子的“形状”像耳朵所以被叫做“娇耳”，shape意为“形状”；color意为“颜色”；taste意为“味道”，shape符合。 【23题详解】 句意：从冬至到除夕，张仲景一直在给所有需要的人分发饺子。 keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，这里说从冬至到除夕，张仲景一直给有需要的人分发饺子，kept符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：所以，人们相信吃饺子可以带来财富。 根据前文“Some dumplings look like gold and silver ingots (锭) that were used as money in ancient China.”可知人们认为吃饺子能带来“财富”，wealth意为“财富”；health意为“健康”；luck意为“运气”，wealth符合文意。 【25题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人甚至会在一个饺子里藏一枚干净的硬币。 even意为“甚至”，表示程度上的递进，这里说一些家庭“甚至”会在一个饺子里藏一枚干净的硬币，ever意为“曾经”；still意为“仍然”，even符合语境。 第二节选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一 次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for they waste although work what quick provide safe way Food waste is a serious problem worldwide. According to research, millions of tons of food are ____26____ every year, making environmental pollution more serious. In recent years, a new ____27____ to help solve this problem called “leftover blind boxes” has won popularity with Chinese consumers (消费者). A great number of young people have shown interest in ____28____ since they appeared. Then ____29____ are “leftover blind boxes”? They’re packed boxes of food nearing their expiration date (保质期), including bread, cakes and sandwiches. People can buy the blind boxes at half price or less. Usually, these blind boxes are sold out ____30____. Xishi Magic Bag is a WeChat mini program that ____31____ such a service for people. Many kinds of “leftover blind boxes” can be chosen on the mini program. They are popular with office ____32____ who have little time to cook but want a quick bite while saving money. ____33____ the business of “leftover blind boxes” is hot, it also comes with food safety problems. Some people said that they became sick after eating the food. The idea of “leftover blind boxes” is creative, but more rules need to be set to make them much ____34____. All in all, “leftover blind boxes” are a win-win solution (解决方法) ____35____ both consumers and the environment. By supporting it, we can take small steps towards a promising (有前途的) future. Let’s make a difference together! 【答案】26. wasted 27. way 28. them 29. what 30. quickly 31. provides 32. workers 33. Although 34. safer 35. for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“剩菜盲盒”在中国年轻人中流行，这种模式既帮助减少食物浪费又为消费者提供实惠，但也存在食品安全隐患。 【26题详解】 句意：根据研究，每年有数百万吨食物被浪费，使环境污染更加严重。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与is构成被动语态。结合语境，食物是被浪费的，waste的过去分词为wasted。 【27题详解】 句意：近年来，一种名为“剩菜盲盒”的新方法在解决这个问题上赢得了中国消费者的青睐。此处需要一个单数名词作主语。“剩菜盲盒”是解决浪费问题的方法，way意为“方式，方法”，a new way to do sth.意为“做某事的新方法”。 【28题详解】 句意：自从它们出现以来，大量年轻人对它们表现出了兴趣。此处需要一个代词，作介词in的宾语，指代前文的“leftover blind boxes”。them意为“它们”，是they的宾格。 【29题详解】 句意：那么“剩菜盲盒”是什么呢？此处需要一个疑问代词，引导特殊疑问句，结合备选词，应填what，意为“什么”。 【30题详解】 句意：通常，这些盲盒很快就卖光了。此处需要一个副词，修饰谓语are sold out。前文提到人们可以以半价或更低的价格购买这种盲盒，所以这些盲盒很快就卖光了。quickly意为“快速地”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：“惜食魔法袋”是一个为人们提供这种服务的微信小程序。此处需要一个动词，作谓语。此处表示提供服务，provide符合语境。that引导定语从句，先行词是program，时态为一般现在时，从句谓语用第三人称单数provides。 【32题详解】 句意：它们很受上班族欢迎，这些人没什么时间做饭，但想一边省钱一边快速吃上一口。此处需要一个名词，作介词with的宾语，表示“工作者”。office workers意为“上班族”，worker的复数形式为workers。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然“剩菜盲盒”生意火爆，但也带来了食品安全问题。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。although意为“虽然”，位于句首首字母大写。 【34题详解】 句意：“剩菜盲盒”的想法很有创意，但需要制定更多的规则来使其更安全。much后接比较级，作make的宾语补足语。制定规则是为了使其更安全，safer意为“更安全的”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：总而言之，“剩菜盲盒”对消费者和环境来说是一种双赢的解决方案。此处需要一个介词，表示“对于”。a solution for...意为“针对……的解决方案”。 第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25 分 ) 第一节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译画线部分。 Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into crowded stairs. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines. Find a safe place. If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your lives. Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don’t shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. 36. Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens? ________________________________ 37. Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs? ________________________________ 38. What should we do to keep safe if we can’t escape from the building in time? ________________________________ 39. What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage? ________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 【答案】36. No, it isn’t. 37. Because accidents may happen when many people rush into crowded stairs. 38. We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows. 39. Our lives. 40. 如果你在山里，小心落石。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地震发生时的逃生与自救建议，包括快速撤离、寻找安全地点、重视生命、保持冷静等要点。 【36题详解】 第二段“Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous.”说明地震时使用电梯是不安全的。 【37题详解】 第二段“... try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into crowded stairs.”说明当许多人冲向拥挤的楼梯时，事故可能发生，所以要避免摔倒。 【38题详解】 第三段“If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows.”说明如果没有及时离开，应该将自己藏在桌子下并远离窗户。 【39题详解】 第四段“Anything is less valuable than your lives.”说明生命是最珍贵的。 【40题详解】 If“如果”，you are in the mountains“你在山里”，be careful of“小心”，falling rocks“落石”。故填：如果你在山里，小心落石。 第二节(共1 小题，满分15 分 ) 41. 王浩泽作为神舟十九号乘组航天员进入太空，成为中国首位进驻空间站的女性航天飞行工程师，她的经历值得我们敬佩。在生活中你肯定也有敬佩的人，某英文网站正在举行主题为“A Person I Admire”的征文活动，请你以此为题，并根据以下提示，写一篇短文参加此活动。 要点提示： 1. What is he/she like? What does he/she look like? Describe him/her. 2. Why do you admire him/her? Tell your reasons and stories. 3. How has he/she influenced (影响) you? 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Person I Admire The person I admire most is my mother. She is of medium height with long black hair and kind eyes. She always wears a warm smile. I admire her because she is hard-working and always ready to help others. Last year, one of her colleagues was ill and needed to stay in hospital. My mother took over her work and worked late every night for two weeks. Even though she was tired, she never complained. My mother has influenced me a lot. She taught me to be responsible and never give up. When I feel tired with my studies, I think of her and keep going. I want to be a person like her in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（人物介绍），用一般现在时（描述人物特点）和一般过去时（叙述事例） 明确要点：描述敬佩之人的外貌性格、敬佩的原因及事例、对自己的影响 确定人称：第三人称（she）和第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，不得出现真实信息，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明敬佩的人并描述其外貌 主体段：说明敬佩的原因并举例说明 结尾段：总结影响并表达愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物描述 身份介绍：The person I admire most is my mother/my father is the person I admire most等 外貌描述：of medium height with long black hair and kind eyes/tall and thin with a warm smile等 神态描述：always wears a warm smile/always smiling/kind face等 要点二：敬佩原因及事例 性格特点：hard-working and always ready to help others/kind and helpful等 具体事例：one of her colleagues was ill and needed to stay in hospital/she helped a colleague in need等 行动描述：took over her work and worked late every night for two weeks/helped with the work etc. 态度表现：even though she was tired, she never complained/didn’t complain/kept working hard等 要点三：对自己的影响 影响表达：has influenced me a lot/taught me a lot/helped me become better等 所学品质：to be responsible and never give up/to be responsible/to keep trying等 行动体现：when I feel tired with my studies, I think of her and keep going/remember her and keep working等 要点四：结尾表达 愿望表达：I want to be a person like her in the future/hope to be like her等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东皋学校2026年上学期九年级3月质量监测英语试题卷 时量100分钟 满分100 分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20 分 ) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。 1. What are Tony and Michael doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Doing the dishes. C. Playing soccer. 2. How does Sophie learn English when she doesn’t understand? A. By reading books. B. By asking the teacher. C. By listening to tapes. 3. What festival might it be? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a supermarket. C. In a noodle house. 5. How long has the boy learned French? A. For about two years. B. For about thirteen years. C. For about thirty years. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Why does Lucy like Miss Zhang? A. Because she is beautiful. B. Because she is hard-working. C. Because she is always there for her. 7. How often does Lucy have an English test? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Actor and actress. C. Teacher and student. 9. What is the boy worried about? A. The girl’s study. B. His own homework. C. The whales’future. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is the man going? A. To Orange Island. B. To Changsha Station. C. To Wuyi Square. . 11. How many stops are there from here to the destination(目的地)? A. 3. B. 5. C. 7. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What was the weather like last night?. A. Shcwery, B. Stormy. C. Snewy. 13. What was Bob doing when all the lights went off? A. He was taking a trip. B. He was watching TV. C. He was playing chess. 14. When will Lisa pick up her parents? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What does the man think of watching TV? A. Too boring. B. Too expensive. C. Too interesting. 16. Where will the speakers go shopping? A. At Starbucks. B. Online. C. In the Red Bridge Mall. 17. What may the speakers do after shopping? A. Drink coffee. B. Go home. C. Eat cakes. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Which is a good idea if you are invited to a dinner in Spain? A. To prepare a small gift. B. To make a phone call first. C. To have a light meal. 19. How to act is polite in Japan when you get a personal or business card? A. To read it at once. B. To write something on it. C. To put it into your pocket right away. 20. What does the speaker probably do? A. A program host. B. ATV reporter. C. An English teacher. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22 分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wang Xingxing Birthplace: Ningbo, Zhejiang Born: 1990 Achievements: He is the founder of Unitree Robotics. His team created YangBOT, which appeared on the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. With four legs, the robots can run, jump, and even perform difficult dance moves. Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Birthplace: Luzhou, Sichuan Born: 1980 Achievements: He is the director of the highly praised film Ne Zha 2. Making Ne Zha 2 was a team effort. Over 130 companies worked together on the film, which shows the strength of China’s growing animation (动画) industry. They put technology to good use in filmmaking. Liang Wenfeng Birthplace: Zhanjiang, Guangdong Born: 1985 Achievements: He is the CEO of DeepSeek. DeepSeek focuses on helping people with tasks like writing and learning, and solving real-world problems in areas such as medical health and educational fairness. It makes technology easy to use and helps people work faster. In today’s rapidly developing world, creativity and efforts are the driving forces behind technological progress. Three young men stand out as shining examples of how these qualities can shape our future. 1. Who was NOT born in the 1980s? A. Wang Xingxing. B. Jiaozi. C. Liang Wenfeng. 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the material? A. YangBOT can only perform simple movements like walking. B. Over 130 companies joined hands to create Ne Zha 2. C. DeepSeek pays attention to developing video games. 3. In which part of the magazine can we read the material? A. Travel. B. History. C. Technology. B Mount Tai, in the eastern Chinese province of Shandong, is 1,545 meters high and has more than 7,000 steps. It is known for making legs very tired for anyone who tries to climb to the top. Online videos show even the fittest climbers shaking, falling down, or climbing downhill on all fours. Local officers have come up with an unusual idea: robot legs. On January 29, 2025, the first day of Chinese New Year, ten robot legs were first used at Mount Tai. Over 200 people tried them during a week-long test, paying about 60 yuan to 80 yuan each time. These robot legs are made to fit around people’s waists (腰) and legs and weigh only 1.8 kilograms. Each robot leg runs on two batteries (电池), lasting for about five hours. The legs use smart technology to sense how people are moving and help to make climbing easier. Jacky, a tourist, tested the robot legs for half an hour over hundreds of steps. He said the experience was easier, but he found it a bit difficult when he took them off. He also found it difficult to do things like using the bathroom while wearing the robot legs. “The legs need to be used with a human helper,” Jacky said. Wang from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group said the robot legs are still being tested. He thinks the robot legs are a “good product” and a “big help” for old people, children, and those who have trouble moving. 4. Why does the writer mention the fittest climbers? A. To encourage more people to climb Mount Tai. B. To show how difficult climbing Mount Tai is. C. To educate people to protect Mount Tai. 5. What can we know about the robot legs? A. They are available for 200 people a day. B. They are sold at 60 to 80 yuan each one. C. They are not heavy for climbers to wear. 6. What does Jacky’s experience tell us? A. The legs are hard to put on or take off. B. The legs should be used by more climbers. C. The legs are completely useless when climbing. 7. What’s Wang’s attitude (态度) towards the robot legs? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Fearful. C Loch Long is famous for its beautiful natural scenery in Scotland. But it recently became one of Scotland’s biggest problems. Wind and the earth’s own movement drove litter onto the water. Most of the litter was from the rivers in and around Glasgow, Scotland’s largest city. People say the only solution is to stop the waste from entering the rivers in the first place. The introduction of a deposit return scheme (DRS,押金返还计划) for bottles would play an important role in doing that. In Ireland, a deposit return scheme started a year ago. People pay 15 cents for each plastic bottle and they can get their money back when they return it to the store. Glass is not included. Years ago, there were about 60 bottles per kilometer of a beach in Ireland, but now there are only about eight. The deposit return scheme is not new for the Scottish. The Scottish government first proposed (提出) this policy (政策) in 2018. But it was put off because of different views on whether glass bottles should be included in the policy. The UK government decided Scotland could run this policy, but only if the policy didn’t include glass. That led to anger in Scotland. Scottish people argued that the exclusion (排除) of glass would affect the effectiveness of the policy. So the plan was put off. The Scottish government thinks the policy will not only reduce litter by one-third but also increase recycling of bottles to 90%. So it’s very important to start it soon. Recently, the UK government agreed to run the policy for all of the UK. Scottish ministers say they will start it by 2027. 8. What is the problem with Loch Long? A. It’s crowded with visitors. B. It’s hit by bad weather. C. It is badly polluted. 9. What is people’s advice for dealing with the problem? A. Managing the crowds. B. Stopping the waste from entering the water. C. Asking people to stay away from the water. 10. What can we know about the policy in Ireland? A. It has made a difference. B. It was put off once again. C. It didn’t play a role at all. 11. What did Scottish people think of the UK government’s decision? A. Unacceptable. B. Useful. C. Doubtful. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 Lucy is a 14-year-old girl who loves classical music. Every time she listens to Beethoven’s piano pieces, she feels peaceful. “It helps me forget my worries,” she says. However, her best friend enjoys rock music much more. This shows a simple truth: Different people may have different opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. It is OK to express your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. No one likes to make friends with people who aren’t honest about themselves. ____12____ Here are three tips for you. Listen to others carefully. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, listening to others explain their points of view first will help keep the conversation calm. Good listeners make others feel respected. ____13____ Listen carefully. Express your own opinion politely. Instead of saying “Rock music is too loud,” Lucy could try: “I prefer softer music, but your favorite song has cool guitar sounds!” This keeps the conversation friendly. Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. ____14____ Don’t try to force your friend to think like you. Value your friendship most. When you disagree about some things, remind yourself that friendship matters. A smile and a sentence like “We’re still friends even if we like different music!” can solve many problems. Over time, this respect will make your friendship even stronger. Differences do more than just exist—they help us grow. For teenagers like Lucy, sharing opinions politely is not only about respect. It also builds confidence. As they learn to accept differences, they discover new ideas and become wiser. After all, the world is full of different voices. ____15____ A. So, when your friend talks about rock music, don’t cut in. B. And understanding them is the first step to growing up. C. But how can you share opinions without hurting others? D. Be sure to stick to your own opinion. E. Winning or losing is not the point. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节完型填空(共10 小题，每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格的最佳选项。 Do you love eating dumplings? Also known as jiaozi, they have a long history and have become an important part of many people’s lives. According to a story, ____16____ the Eastern Han Dynasty about 1,800 years ago, there lived a famous doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, named Zhang Zhongjing. He ____17____ dumplings. It is said that Zhang Zhongjing returned to his village after being absent for a long period. That was a really cold winter. Lots of poor villagers didn’t have ____18____ clothes or enough food and they had frostbite (冻疮), mainly around their ears. Seeing their ____19____, Zhang decided to do something to help them. He ____20____ meat, black pepper and some Chinese medicine, and then put them in the wrappers (饺子皮). He shaped the dumplings like ears and cooked them. Every sick person ____21____ two “ears” along with a bowl of hot soup. After a few days, the frostbite was gone. Because of their ____22____, the dumplings were called “jiao’er”, which meant “tender (娇嫩的) ears”. From Winter Solstice to New Year’s Eve, Zhang ____23____ giving out the dumplings to all the villagers who were in need. Since then, most people have begun to follow Zhang and make dumplings. As time goes by, the shape of dumplings has also changed. Some dumplings look like gold and silver ingots (锭) that were used as money in ancient China. So, people believe eating them can bring ____24____. Families love to eat them at the Spring Festival. Some of them ____25____ hide a clean coin inside a dumpling. It’s said that the person that finds it will have good luck in the new year. 16. A. during B. from C. between 17. A. introduced B. invented C. ordered 18. A. clean B. light C. warm 19. A. condition B. faces C. research 20. A. made up B. put up C. cut up 21. A. made B. added C. received 22. A. color B. shape C. taste 23. A. finished B. avoided C. kept 24. A. wealth B. health C. luck 25. A. ever B. even C. still 第二节选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一 次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for they waste although work what quick provide safe way Food waste is a serious problem worldwide. According to research, millions of tons of food are ____26____ every year, making environmental pollution more serious. In recent years, a new ____27____ to help solve this problem called “leftover blind boxes” has won popularity with Chinese consumers (消费者). A great number of young people have shown interest in ____28____ since they appeared. Then ____29____ are “leftover blind boxes”? They’re packed boxes of food nearing their expiration date (保质期), including bread, cakes and sandwiches. People can buy the blind boxes at half price or less. Usually, these blind boxes are sold out ____30____. Xishi Magic Bag is a WeChat mini program that ____31____ such a service for people. Many kinds of “leftover blind boxes” can be chosen on the mini program. They are popular with office ____32____ who have little time to cook but want a quick bite while saving money. ____33____ the business of “leftover blind boxes” is hot, it also comes with food safety problems. Some people said that they became sick after eating the food. The idea of “leftover blind boxes” is creative, but more rules need to be set to make them much ____34____. All in all, “leftover blind boxes” are a win-win solution (解决方法) ____35____ both consumers and the environment. By supporting it, we can take small steps towards a promising (有前途的) future. Let’s make a difference together! 第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25 分 ) 第一节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译画线部分。 Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into crowded stairs. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines. Find a safe place. If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your lives. Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don’t shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. 36. Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens? ________________________________ 37. Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs? ________________________________ 38. What should we do to keep safe if we can’t escape from the building in time? ________________________________ 39. What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage? ________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 第二节(共1 小题，满分15 分 ) 41. 王浩泽作为神舟十九号乘组航天员进入太空，成为中国首位进驻空间站的女性航天飞行工程师，她的经历值得我们敬佩。在生活中你肯定也有敬佩的人，某英文网站正在举行主题为“A Person I Admire”的征文活动，请你以此为题，并根据以下提示，写一篇短文参加此活动。 要点提示： 1. What is he/she like? What does he/she look like? Describe him/her. 2. Why do you admire him/her? Tell your reasons and stories. 3. How has he/she influenced (影响) you? 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $