精品解析：陕西省汉中市西乡县人教PEP版（2012）2024-2025学年六年级下学期6月模拟预测英语试题

六年级毕业模拟 找出下列单词划线部分发音与众不同的。 1. A. book B. food C. took 2. A. head B. weather C. meat 3. A. how B. now C. window 4. A. watched B. wanted C. cooked 5. A. but B. usually C. music 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 1题详解】 book，took中oo的发音均为/ʊ/；food中oo的发音为/uː/。 【2题详解】 head，weather中ea的发音均为/e/；meat中ea的发音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 how，now中ow的发音均为/aʊ/；window中ow的发音为/əʊ/。 【4题详解】 watched，cooked中ed的发音均为/t/；wanted中ed的发音为/ɪd/。 【5题详解】 usually，music中u的发音均为/juː/；but中u的发音为/ʌ/。 找出不同类的词。 6. A. green B. black C. grass D. white 7. A. China B. Chinese C. Canada D. Australia 8. A. swimming B. spring C. writing D. reading 9. A. did B. went C. liked D. go 10. A. June B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 green绿色，black黑色，white白色，都是表示颜色的名词；grass草，植物类名词。 【7题详解】 China中国，Canada加拿大，Australia澳大利亚，都是国家名；Chinese语文或中国人，表示学科类名词或国籍类名词。 【8题详解】 swimming游泳，writing写作，reading阅读，都是动名词或现在分词形式；spring春天，季节类名词。 【9题详解】 did做，went去，liked喜欢，都是动词的过去式；go去，动词原形。 【10题详解】 Sunday星期日，Tuesday星期二，Saturday星期六，都是星期类词汇；June六月，月份名称。 按要求写出单词。 11. by (同音词) ______ 12. child (复数) ______ 13. well (比较级) ______ 14. have (第三人称单数形式) ______ 15. Sunday (缩写) ______ 【答案】11. buy##bye 12. children 13. better 14. has 15. Sun. 【解析】 【11题详解】 by介词，通过，其同音词有buy(买)，bye(再见)。 【12题详解】 child名词，孩子，是单数形式，其复数形式为children。 【13题详解】 well副词，好地，其比较级为better(更好地)。 【14题详解】 have动词，有，其单三形式为has。 【15题详解】 Sunday名词，星期天，其缩写为Sun.。 按要求写出单词。 16. shop (ing形式) ______ 17. heavier (原级) ______ 18. was not (缩写形式) ______ 19. ride (过去式) ______ 20. first (基数词) ______ 【答案】16 shopping 17. heavy 18. wasn’t 19. rode 20. one 【解析】 16题详解】 shop购物，动词的ing形式是shopping。 【17题详解】 heavier较重的，形容词原级heavy。 【18题详解】 was not不是，缩写形式为wasn’t。 【19题详解】 ride骑，动词的过去式是rode。 【20题详解】 first首先，第一，基数词为one。 单选题。 21. My mum is ______ teacher. She is ______ English teacher. ( ) A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an D. a; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名老师。她是一名英语老师。teacher是辅音音素开头的单词，前面不定冠词用a，English是元音音素开头的单词，前面不定冠词用an。 22. Are there ______ balls under the desk? ( ) A. some B. any C. a D. much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子下面有球吗？some一些，修饰可数名词复数，一般用于陈述句中；any一些或任何，修饰可数名词复数，用于否定句或疑问句中；a一个，接可数名词单数；much修饰不可数名词。根据问句和balls可知空处是any。 23. —When are you going to Shanghai? ( ) —I’m going ______. A. next weekend B. by plane C. last weekend D. now 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你要什么时候去上海？—我要______去。next weekend下周末，by plane坐飞机，last weekend上周末，now现在。根据When可知答句回答时间，句子是一般将来时，下周末符合语境。 24. Bill usually ______ football on the weekend. But next weekend he is going to ______ his grandparents. ( ) A. plays; visits B. plays; visit C. played; visit D. played; visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔通常周末踢足球。但下周末他将去探望他的祖父母。根据句中“usually”，可知前句时态为一般现在时，主语是比尔，谓语动词用第三人称单数plays；be going to后加动词原形，visit是动词原形。 25. My feet ______ than yours. ( ) A. is big B. are big C. are bigger D. is bigger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我脚比你的______。主语feet脚，是名词复数，对应be动词are，than是比较级的标志词，需用big的比较级bigger更大的。 26. Sarah likes playing ______ pipa, but I like playing ______ ping pong. ( ) A. /; the B. the; the C. /; a D. the; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉喜欢弹琵琶，但我喜欢打乒乓球。play+the+乐器，play+球类。pipa属于乐器，所以加the，ping pong属于球类，中间不加任何定冠词。 27. We ______ a library ten years ago. ( ) A. didn’t have B. weren’t have C. don’t have D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们十年前______图书馆。ten years ago是一般过去时的标志词，因此句子谓语动词必须使用过去式。didn’t是一般过去时的否定助动词，后面接实义动词原形have。 28. I took lots of pictures ______ flowers. ( ) A. in B. to C. of D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我拍了很多花的照片。take pictures of...意为拍摄……的照片。of属于……的，表示所属关系。 29. They wanted ______ me happy. ( ) A. made B. make C. makes D. to make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们/她们想要________我高兴。made是make的过去式；make使，动词原形；makes是make的第三人称单数；to make动词不定式。根据选项和want to do sth，可知横线处用to make。 30. There ______ a big garden and many beautiful parks in this city. ( ) A. was B. are C. be D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个城市里有一个大花园和很多漂亮的公园。句子是一般现在时，根据there be句型的就近原则，空后是单数名词，be用is。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 31. ______ (This) are my books. 【答案】These 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我的书。句中的are提示指示代词用复数，即These。 32. I ______ (eat) an egg last night. 【答案】ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我吃了一个鸡蛋。eat吃，根据last night可知句子时态为一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。 33. I have many ______ (tomato). 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有许多____。tomato名词，西红柿，根据many可知tomato用复数tomatoes。 34. John often goes ______ (swim) in the river. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰经常去河里游泳。go+动名词，表示去做某事，swim的动名词是swimming。 35. Listen! Nancy ______ (sing) a song now. 【答案】is singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！南希现在正在唱歌。句首的 Listen和句尾的now，都是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构为主语 + be动词 (am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词。Nancy是名词单数，be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing。 36. Does Mr. Bill ______ (live) in China? 【答案】live 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔先生住在中国吗？助动词does后接动词原形，live住。 37. Don’t ______ (talk) loudly in class. 【答案】talk 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在班里大声说话。句子是祈使句否定形式，Don’t后跟动词原形talk。 38. The shop is on the ______ (two) floor. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店是在二楼。on the+序数词+floor表示在第……层，two二，对应的序数词是second第二。 39. Wu Ming is a girl. She ______ (have) long hair two years ago. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴明是一个女孩。她两年前___长头发。根据two years ago可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式had。 40. Your ruler is longer than ______ (my). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的尺子比我的长。my是形容词性物主代词，后必须接名词，此处空格后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词mine，指代my ruler。 选择合适的疑问词填空。(有一项是多余的，请注意大小写) which, whose, what, where, how many, when 41. —______ classes do you have on Tuesday? —We have English and PE 42. —______ people are there in your family? —Five. 43. —______ dress do you like best? —The red one. 44. —______ do you usually get up? —At 7 in the morning. 45. —______ did you go during your holiday? —I went to Beijing. 【答案】41. What 42. How many 43. Which 44. When 45. Where 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：星期二你有______课？我们有英语和体育课。回答的是具体的课程，应该询问上什么课，用What提问。 【42题详解】 句意：你家有______人？五。根据答语，可知询问数量用How many提问。 【43题详解】 句意：你最喜欢______连衣裙？红色的那件。根据答语，可知询问选择哪件用Which提问。 【44题详解】 句意：你经常______起床？早上7点。根据答语，可知询问时间用When提问。 【45题详解】 句意：你在假期里去了______？我去了北京。根据答语，可知询问地点用Where提问。 给下列问句选出恰当的答语。 A. Because it’s big and clean. B. It’s 50 tons. C. She is young and pretty. D. It’s Amy’s. E. Yes, I’d like to buy a skirt. 46 What’s your English teacher like? （ ） 47. Whose coat is this? （ ） 48. How heavy is it? （ ） 49. Can I help you? （ ） 50. Why do you like this room? （ ） 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：你的英语老师怎么样？回答外貌或性格，选C“她年轻且漂亮。” 【47题详解】 句意：这是谁的外套？回答归属者，选D“是艾米的。” 【48题详解】 句意：它有多重？回答重量，选B“它重50吨。” 【49题详解】 句意：我能帮你吗？回答需求，选E“是的，我想买一条裙子。” 【50题详解】 句意：你为什么喜欢这个房间？回答原因，选A“因为它又大又干净。” 51. must, attention, we, to, lights, pay, traffic, the (!) (连词成句并翻译) ___________________________________ 翻译：__________________ 【答案】 ①. We must pay attention to the traffic lights! ②. 我们必须注意交通信号灯！ 【解析】 【详解】must必须，pay attention to注意，we我们，the traffic lights交通信号灯，根据所给感叹号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们必须注意交通信号灯！ 52. wash, did, you, your, clothes, yesterday (?) (连词成句并翻译) ___________________________________ 翻译：__________________ 【答案】 ①. Did you wash your clothes yesterday? ②. 你昨天洗你的衣服了吗？ 【解析】 【详解】wash洗，did助动词，you你，your你的，clothes衣服，yesterday昨天，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是助动词引导的一般疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你昨天洗你的衣服了吗？ 53. lakes, some, on, the, there, mountain, are (.) (连词成句并翻译) ___________________________________ 翻译：__________________ 【答案】 ①. There are some lakes on the mountain. ②. 山上有一些湖泊。 【解析】 【详解】there are是there be句型结构，some lakes一些湖泊，on the mountain在山上，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连词句子：山上有一些湖泊。 54. Tom, writing, in, the, an, study, email, is (.) (连词成句并翻译) ___________________________________ 翻译：__________________ 【答案】 ①. Tom is writing an email in the study. ②. 汤姆正在书房写邮件。 【解析】 【详解】Tom汤姆，writing写，in在……里面，the定冠词，an一封，study书房，email邮件，is为be动词，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为现在进行时，陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连词成句：汤姆正在书房写邮件。 55. size are What shoes your (?) _________________________________________ 【答案】What size are your shoes? 【解析】 【详解】What size多大尺寸，are是，shoes鞋，your你的，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的鞋多大尺寸？故答案为What size are your shoes? 补全对话，选择正确的答案把编号填在横线上。 A: Hello, Mary. ___56___? B: I went to Kunming on my holiday. A: ___57___? B: It was warm. A: ___58___? B: I went there by plane. A: ___59___? B: I saw folk dance (民族舞蹈)。 A: Did you eat any Kunming’s snack? B: ___60___. They’re delicious. A. How did you go there? B. What was the weather like? C. Where did you go on your holiday? D. Yes, I did. E. What did you do there? 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. E 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关去昆明度假的对话。 【56题详解】 根据下句我假期去昆明了。该句问假期去哪里了，选C“你假期去哪里了？” 【57题详解】 根据下句天气是温暖的。该句问天气怎么样，选B“天气怎么样？” 【58题详解】 根据下句我坐飞机去的。该句问怎么去的，选A“你怎么去的那里？” 【59题详解】 根据下句我看到民族舞蹈了。该句问在那里做了什么，选E“你在那里做了什么？” 【60题详解】 根据上句你吃昆明小吃了吗？这是助动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，选D“是的，我吃了。” 阅读短文选择正确答案。 I have a good friend. Her name is Lisa. She isn’t a Chinese, but an American. She likes studying in China. She likes Chinese food very much. She spent the Spring Festival in Beijing last year. She was very happy. She watched TV on the eve of the Spring Festival. She ate jiaozi that night. Her father is a worker and her mother is a teacher. They love China very much. They think Chinese people are very friendly. 61. Lisa is a(n) ______. ( ) A. American B. Chinese C. Japanese 62. She spent the Spring Festival in ______ last year. ( ) A. Shanghai B. Tianjin C. Beijing 63. She ______ that night. ( ) A. ate jiaozi B. watched TV C. both A and B 64. What’s her father? ______. ( ) A. A teacher B. A worker C. A driver 65. They think Chinese people are ______. ( ) A. funny B. friendly C. friend 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲美国女孩莉莎喜爱中国以及在北京过春节的内容。 【61题详解】 句意：莉萨是一名______。American美国人，Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人。根据“Her name is Lisa. She isn’t a Chinese, but an American.”可知莉萨是美国人。 【62题详解】 句意：去年她在______过春节。根据“She spent the Spring Festival in Beijing last year.”可知她去年在北京过春节。 【63题详解】 句意：那天晚上她______。根据“She watched TV on the eve of the Spring Festival. She ate jiaozi that night.”可知她那天晚上既看了电视又吃了饺子。 【64题详解】 句意：她的爸爸是做什么的？A teacher一名老师，A worker一名工人，A driver一位司机。根据“ Her father is a worker and her mother is a teacher. ”可知她爸爸是工人。 【65题详解】 句意：他们认为中国人是______。funny有趣的，friendly友好的，friend朋友。根据“They think Chinese people are very friendly.”可知他们觉得中国人很友好。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级毕业模拟 找出下列单词划线部分发音与众不同的。 1. A. book B. food C. took 2 A. head B. weather C. meat 3. A. how B. now C. window 4. A. watched B. wanted C. cooked 5. A. but B. usually C. music 找出不同类的词。 6. A. green B. black C. grass D. white 7. A. China B. Chinese C. Canada D. Australia 8. A. swimming B. spring C. writing D. reading 9. A. did B. went C. liked D. go 10. A. June B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 按要求写出单词。 11. by (同音词) ______ 12. child (复数) ______ 13. well (比较级) ______ 14. have (第三人称单数形式) ______ 15. Sunday (缩写) ______ 按要求写出单词。 16. shop (ing形式) ______ 17. heavier (原级) ______ 18 was not (缩写形式) ______ 19. ride (过去式) ______ 20. first (基数词) ______ 单选题。 21. My mum is ______ teacher. She is ______ English teacher. ( ) A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an D. a; an 22. Are there ______ balls under the desk? ( ) A. some B. any C. a D. much 23. —When are you going to Shanghai? ( ) —I’m going ______. A. next weekend B. by plane C. last weekend D. now 24. Bill usually ______ football on the weekend. But next weekend he is going to ______ his grandparents. ( ) A. plays; visits B. plays; visit C. played; visit D. played; visited 25. My feet ______ than yours. ( ) A. is big B. are big C. are bigger D. is bigger 26. Sarah likes playing ______ pipa, but I like playing ______ ping pong. ( ) A. /; the B. the; the C. /; a D. the; / 27. We ______ a library ten years ago. ( ) A. didn’t have B. weren’t have C. don’t have D. have 28 I took lots of pictures ______ flowers. ( ) A. in B. to C. of D. at 29. They wanted ______ me happy. ( ) A. made B. make C. makes D. to make 30. There ______ a big garden and many beautiful parks in this city. ( ) A. was B. are C. be D. is 用所给词的适当形式填空。 31. ______ (This) are my books. 32. I ______ (eat) an egg last night. 33. I have many ______ (tomato). 34. John often goes ______ (swim) in the river. 35. Listen! Nancy ______ (sing) a song now. 36. Does Mr. Bill ______ (live) in China? 37. Don’t ______ (talk) loudly in class. 38. The shop is on the ______ (two) floor. 39. Wu Ming is a girl. She ______ (have) long hair two years ago. 40. Your ruler is longer than ______ (my). 选择合适的疑问词填空。(有一项是多余的，请注意大小写) which, whose, what, where, how many, when 41. —______ classes do you have on Tuesday? —We have English and PE 42. —______ people are there in your family? —Five. 43. —______ dress do you like best? —The red one. 44. —______ do you usually get up? —At 7 in the morning. 45. —______ did you go during your holiday? —I went to Beijing. 给下列问句选出恰当的答语。 A Because it’s big and clean. B. It’s 50 tons. C. She is young and pretty. D. It’s Amy’s. E. Yes, I’d like to buy a skirt. 46. What’s your English teacher like? （ ） 47. Whose coat is this? （ ） 48. How heavy is it? （ ） 49. Can I help you? （ ） 50. Why do you like this room? （ ） 51. must, attention, we, to, lights, pay, traffic, the (!) (连词成句并翻译) ___________________________________ 翻译：__________________ 52. wash, did, you, your, clothes, yesterday (?) (连词成句并翻译) ___________________________________ 翻译：__________________ 53. lakes, some, on, the, there, mountain, are (.) (连词成句并翻译) ___________________________________ 翻译：__________________ 54. Tom, writing, in, the, an, study, email, is (.) (连词成句并翻译) ___________________________________ 翻译：__________________ 55. size are What shoes your (?) _________________________________________ 补全对话，选择正确的答案把编号填在横线上。 A: Hello, Mary. ___56___? B: I went to Kunming on my holiday. A: ___57___? B: It was warm. A: ___58___? B: I went there by plane. A: ___59___? B: I saw folk dance (民族舞蹈)。 A: Did you eat any Kunming’s snack? B: ___60___. They’re delicious. A. How did you go there? B. What was the weather like? C. Where did you go on your holiday? D. Yes, I did. E. What did you do there? 阅读短文选择正确答案。 I have a good friend. Her name is Lisa. She isn’t a Chinese, but an American. She likes studying in China. She likes Chinese food very much. She spent the Spring Festival in Beijing last year. She was very happy. She watched TV on the eve of the Spring Festival. She ate jiaozi that night. Her father is a worker and her mother is a teacher. They love China very much. They think Chinese people are very friendly. 61. Lisa is a(n) ______. ( ) A. American B. Chinese C. Japanese 62. She spent the Spring Festival in ______ last year. ( ) A. Shanghai B. Tianjin C. Beijing 63. She ______ that night. ( ) A ate jiaozi B. watched TV C. both A and B 64. What’s her father? ______. ( ) A. A teacher B. A worker C. A driver 65. They think Chinese people are ______. ( ) A. funny B. friendly C. friend 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $