内容正文:
专项11 易错题专项练习
审题先把关键词圈,别让陷阱把你骗!
图文匹配抓重点,动物食物一眼见。
对话要看前后句,答句问句要默契。
阅读先看题再翻,原文找依据最划算。
连词成句看标点,语序通顺别乱串。
写作就用简单句,主谓一致别忘记。
拼写标点查三遍,粗心毛病全不见!
一、按要求给下列单词分类。
A.hamburger B.juice C.eat D.want E. coffee F. cola
G. enjoy H. take I. meat J. cheese K. have L. hot dog
M. noodles N. milk O. tea
1.饮料:__________________________________
2.食物:__________________________________
3.动词:__________________________________
二、单项选择
( )1.Oh, no! He can’t _______ them all.
A.carrying B.carry C.carried D.carries
( )2.China sent a man ________ space.
A.into B.on C.of D./
( )3.—Who can help me?
—________
A.Sorry, I can. B.I will help you. C.Yes, please! D.No, I can’t.
( )4.She’s ______ TV, but then her dog ______ in.
A.watch; run B.watches; running C.watches; runs D.watching; runs
( )5.—What does she ______ to eat?
—She _______ eat some rice.
A.wants; want B.want; wants to C.what; wants to D.wanted;want
( )6.—____ is the hamburger?
—It’s fifteen yuan.
A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How soon
( )7.Let Helen ___________ you some questions ___________ your new doll.
A.asks; about B.asks; of C.ask; about D.ask; of
( )8.I have ______ comic books ______ space travel.
A.lot of; about B.a lot of; about C.lots of; with D.a lot of; with
( )9.—Why do you like them?
—______ they are cute.
A.because B.because of C.Because D.Because of
( )10.Bird, bird, don’t _______ away.
A.shout B.talk C.fly D.sing
三、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. clean—________ 2. find—________ 3. close—________ 4. go—________
5. have—________ 6. want—________ 7. bring—________ 8. take—________
9. start—________ 10. run—________
四、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1.It’s ten d and fifty c . ($10.50)
2.The apples are f down the stairs.
3.He can p the piano.
4.It will be c in Tianjin.
5.Daming is playing the suona, but the telephone r .
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s often (rain) in summer. It (rain) now.
2.He’s riding his bike, but it (start) to rain.
3.Let’s (have) a birthday for Sam.
4.He (play) games last weekend.
5.Wishing you (happy) every day.
六、按要求改写句子
1. That’s a hot dog. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________
2. I want five bottles of juice. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________
3. The dog is 200 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________
4. Sam wants a cola. (改为否定句)
__________________________________
七、根据情境,选择合适的选项补全对话。
Steven: Hello, Dayong. 1
Dayong: Hello, Steven! I’m on the train. 2
Steven: What can you see?
Dayong: I can see some animals. 3
Steven: I’m doing my homework.
Dayong: You’re a hard-working(勤奋的) boy.
Steven: 4
Dayong: Some pigs are sleeping under the tree and some birds are flying in the sky.
Steven: That’s interesting. 5 I will chat(聊天) with you next time. Goodbye.
Dayong: Bye-bye.
A.Where are you?
B.My mum is calling me.
C.What are you doing now?
D.I’m looking out the window.
E.What are the animals doing?
八、阅读下面的对话,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)
Mum: Amy, I want to go shopping. Can you go with me?
Amy: OK, Mum. What do you want to buy?
Mum: Some eggs, some apples, some milk and some chicken. What do you want?
Amy: I don't know.
Mum: How about some fish?
Amy: I don't like fish.
Mum: But your dad likes fish.
Amy: What about meat? I like meat very much.
Mum: All right. And I want some nice bread.
Amy: OK. Let's go.
1.Amy and Mum want to buy some clothes. ( )
2.They want to buy eggs, bananas, milk and chicken. ( )
3.Amy likes fish. ( )
4.Amy's father likes fish. ( )
5.Amy's mother wants some meat. ( )
九、书面表达
写一写你自己(内容可以是你; 你的家庭;你的朋友)
要求:(1)与主题有关、条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确、书写规范。
(2)50个单词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
第 1 页 共 6 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
一、1.B E F N O 2.A I J L M 3.C D G H K
【解析】1.juice果汁,coffee咖啡,cola可乐,milk牛奶,tea茶,都是饮料,故选BEFNO。
2.Hamburger汉堡,meat食物,cheese奶酪,hot dog热狗,noodle面条,都是食物,故答案为AIJLM。
3.eat吃,want想要,enjoy喜欢,take带走,have有,都是动词,故答案为CDGHK。
二、1.B
【详解】句意:哦,不!他无法全部搬动。本题考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。情态动词“can’t”后需接动词原形,选项中只有B项“carry”是原形。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:中国将一名男子送入太空。本题考查动词短语,send...into space(将……送入太空)。此处需用介词into表示进入某空间。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:—谁能帮我?—我会帮你。本题考查对特殊疑问句的回答及提供帮助的表达方式。问题“Who can help me?”询问谁能提供帮助,回答应直接表明意愿。选项B“I will help you.”明确表示愿意帮助,符合语境。其他选项存在矛盾或不符合疑问句结构。故选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:她正在看电视,但这时她的狗跑进来了。本题考查现在进行时和一般现在时的用法。前半句“She’s”是“She is”的缩写,需接现在分词构成现在进行时(watching TV)。后半句描述狗在“看电视”过程中突然发生的动作,用一般现在时(runs,动词的第三人称单数,与单数主语her dog搭配)表示短暂且完整的动作,强调两个动作的同步性。故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:—她想吃什么?—她想吃些米饭。本题考查主谓一致和动词不定式的用法。第一空在疑问句“What does she ___ to eat?”中,主语为第三人称单数“she”,助动词“does”后需接动词原形“want”;第二空回答中,主语“she”需用第三人称单数形式“wants”,且“want to do sth”为固定搭配,需接不定式“to eat”。故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:—这个汉堡多少钱?—15元。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。答句“It’s fifteen yuan.”表示价格,需用询问价格的疑问词“How much”。How many询问可数名词的数量,How long问时间或长度,How soon问多久以后。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:让海伦问你一些关于你的新娃娃的问题。本题考查动词形式和介词,let sb do sth让某人做某事,ask sb about sth问某人有关某事,故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:我有许多关于太空旅行的漫画书。本题考查固定搭配和介词辨析。a lot of/lots of许多,固定搭配,排除A;about关于,with和,with不符合句意,排除C,D。故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢它们?——因为它们很可爱。本题考查从属连词,because of因为,后跟单词或短语;because因为,后跟句子;位于句首首字母要大写。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:鸟儿,鸟儿,不要_____走。A大喊,B交谈,C飞,D唱歌。根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
三、cleaned found closed went had wanted brought took started ran
四、1.dollars cents
【详解】句意:10美元50美分。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。美元dollar,美分cent,前面有基数词ten和fifty修饰,dollar用复数dollars,cent用复数cents。故答案为dollars;cents。
2.falling
【详解】句意:苹果正从楼梯上掉下来。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意及所给字母可知是fall down掉下来,空前有be动词,该空用动词的现在分词与are构成现在进行时,fall的现在分词是falling,故答案为falling。
3.play
【详解】句意:他会弹钢琴。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。play the piano弹钢琴。can是情态动词,其后的动词要用原形,故答案为play。
4.cold
【详解】句意:天津将会很______。本题考查形容词的用法,根据句意及首字母可知该单词为cold冷的,形容词做be的表语。故答案为cold。
5.rings
【详解】句意:大明正在吹唢呐,但是电话___。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母r,可知考查动词ring,意思是响,主语the telephone是单数名词,所以一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为rings。
五、1.rainy is raining
【详解】句意:在夏天经常下雨。现在就正在下雨。本题考查形容词的用法和时态辨析。根据be动词is后加形容词作表语,第一个空填形容词rainy多雨的;根据now可知句子时态为现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,it是单数第三人称,be用is,rain的现在分词形式为raining;故答案为rainy;is raining。
2.starts
【详解】句意:他正在骑他的自行车,但是开始下雨了。本题考查动词的形式,由题干可知后半句为一般现在时,it是第三人称单数,start用第三人称单数形式starts,故答案为starts。
3.have
【详解】句意:让我们为山姆庆生吧。本题考查动词的形式,Let’s后加动词原形,故答案为have。
4.played
【详解】句意:上周末他玩游戏了。本题考查动词形式,last weekend是一般过去时的标志词,动词用动词过去式,play的过去式是played,故答案为played。
5.happiness
【详解】句意:祝你每天快乐。本题考查名词的用法。wishing后面可以跟双宾语,you是间接宾语,后面用happy (快乐的)的名词形式happiness (快乐)做直接宾语,故答案为happiness。
六、1. Is that a hot dog?
2. How many bottles of juice do you want?
3. How much is the dog?
4. Sam doesn’t want a cola.
【详解】1.hot dog可数,需要加冠词。
2.juice不可数,不可以直接用复数
3.how much问价格
4.注意三单形式
七、1.A 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.B
【导语】本文主要是围绕着火车窗外的动物展开的对话。
1.下句答:你好,史蒂文!我在火车上。可知本句应问大勇在哪里,选项A“你在哪里?”符合语境,故选A。
2.上句说:我在火车上。可知本句应与火车上做的事情有关,选项D“我正在往窗外看。”符合语境,故选D。
3.下句答:我正在写我的作业。可知本句应问史蒂文正在干什么,选项C“现在你正在干什么?”符合语境,故选C。
4.下句答:一些猪正在树下睡觉,一些鸟儿正在天空中飞翔。可知本句应问动物正在干什么,选项E“动物们正在干什么?”符合语境,故选E。
5.下句说:下次再和你聊天。可知史蒂文有事,要结束聊天,选项B“我的妈妈正在叫我。”符合语境,故选B。
八、1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
【解析】1.句意:艾米和妈妈想要去买一些衣服。由句子Mum: Some eggs, some apples, some milk and some chicken可知他们要买一下食物。所以题干叙述错误,故答案为F。
2.句意:她们想要买鸡蛋,香蕉,牛奶和鸡肉。由句子Mum: Some eggs, some apples, some milk and some chicken.可知他们要买鸡蛋,苹果,牛奶和鸡肉。所以题干叙述错误,故答案为F。
3.句意:艾米喜欢鱼。由句子Amy: I don't like fish.可知艾米不喜欢鱼。所以题干叙述错误,故答案为F。
4.句意:艾米的爸爸喜欢鱼。由句子Mum: But your dad likes fish.可知爸爸喜欢鱼。所以题干叙述正确,故答案为T。
5.句意艾米的妈妈想要一些肉。由句子And I want some nice bread.可知妈妈要一些面包。所以题干叙述错误,故答案为F。
九、范文:
My Family
There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is tall and thin. He likes to watch TV and movies and read books. My mother works in an office. She cooks very well. She is short and thin. My sister is a student. She is very clever. I am a student, too. I study hard. I like to play football and listen to music very much. I love my family very much.
$