Unit 4 Then and now 单元语法精选易错题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

人教PEP版六年级下册 Unit 4 Then and now 易错题试卷 答案+详细解析 一、选词填空 第一组：in / on / about / at / like 1. about 解析：tell sb. something about… 告诉某人关于……的事。 2. in 解析：in my old school 在我的旧学校里。 3. at 解析：at night 在夜里（固定搭配）。 4. like 解析：What + be + 主语 + like? 询问……是什么样子。 5. on 解析：on the Internet 在网上（固定搭配）。 --- 第二组：are / is / was / were / weren't / aren't / isn't 6. is 解析：now 现在时；a lake 单数 → is。 7. weren't 解析：Tang dynasty 唐朝（过去）；any 用于否定句；buildings 复数 → weren't。 8. were 解析：before 过去；many animals 复数 → were。 9. was 解析：in 1969 过去；no post office 单数 → was。 10. aren't 解析：now 现在；any 否定；students 复数 → aren't。 11. are 解析：now 现在；many parks 复数 → are。 12. isn't 解析：now 现在；any 否定；milk 不可数（单数）→ isn't。 二、单项选择题 1. B 解析：can 后接动词原形，and 前后形式一致。 2. A 解析：next Saturday 将来时；Mike 单数 → is going to。 3. C 解析：five years ago 过去；computers 复数 → were。 4. B 解析：four years ago 过去用 couldn't；now 现在用 can。 5. C 解析：no 后直接加单数名词 library，不用 a。 6. A 解析：感叹句 What a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词! 7. B 解析：every morning 一般现在时；he 三单 → wakes up。 8. C 解析：winter 冬天 → go ice‑skating 去滑冰。 9. B 解析：Class 1 / Class 2 → different 不同的。 10. A 解析：乐器前加 the，球类前不加 the。 11. C 解析：at that time 在那时（过去）→ couldn't。 12. B 解析：look it up 查阅；代词放中间；this word 单数用 it。 13. B 解析：before 过去 → was；now 现在 → am。 14. B 解析：tell…about… 讲述关于……；on a hill 在山上。 15. B 解析：like doing 喜欢做某事。 16. B 解析：many years ago 过去单数 → was；now we 复数 → have。 三、填空题 1. were；are 解析：five years ago 过去复数 → were；now 现在复数 → are。 2. reads；reading 解析：every day 一般现在时三单 → reads；now 现在进行时 → reading。 3. couldn’t；wins 解析：last year 过去 → couldn’t；now 一般现在时三单 → wins。 4. played；plays 解析：before 过去 → played；now 一般现在时三单 → plays。 5. to visit 解析：be going to do 打算做某事。 6. couldn’t 解析：when he was 过去 → couldn’t。 7. worried 解析：be worried 担心的（形容词）。 8. woke；wake 解析：yesterday 过去 → woke；didn’t 后接原形 → wake。 9. his 解析：in his time 在他那个时代。 10. cycling 解析：go cycling 去骑自行车（固定搭配）。 11. mobile 解析：mobile phone 手机。 12. was no 解析：过去时；library 单数 → was no。 13. playing badminton 解析：Look! 现在进行时 → be + doing。 14. grass 解析：grass 草坪；walk on the grass 践踏草坪。 15. cycling 解析：go cycling 骑自行车运动。 16. gym 解析：gym 体育馆。 17. likes reading books in the evening；read a book about animals last night 解析：前半句一般现在时；后半句 last night 过去时。 18. often plays the piano；didn’t play the piano last weekend because she was ill 解析：前半句一般现在时；后半句 last weekend 过去时否定。 四、根据中文完成句子 1. had a match 解析：have a match 举行一场比赛；过去式 had。 2. look up 解析：look up 查阅。 3. dreamed of 解析：dream of doing 梦到做某事；过去式 dreamed。 4. was no；ago 解析：five years ago 五年前；was no gym 没有体育馆。 5. was；couldn’t；go cycling 解析：before 过去 → was；couldn’t；now 一般现在时 → go cycling。 6. were；or 解析：过去复数 → were；否定句并列用 or。 7. How；know 解析：How do you know that? 你怎么知道的？ 8. go；play badminton 解析：Let’s 后接原形；play badminton 打羽毛球。 9. went；last 解析：last year 去年；go→went。 10. can make 解析：make friends 交朋友；can 后接原形。 五、完型填空 1. B 解析：故事过去时；many people 复数 → were。 2. C 解析：过去时 → ran。 3. A 解析：前后转折 → but。 4. C 解析：跑不快所以很担心 → worried。 5. B 解析：Why am I slow? 我为什么变慢了？ 6. A 解析：drank some water 喝了些水。 7. C 解析：felt good 感觉很好。 8. A 解析：a second race 第二场比赛。 9. B 解析：many animals 许多动物。 10. A 解析：woke up 醒来 → It was a dream! 是个梦！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教PEP版六年级下册Unit 4 Then and now 单元语法精选易错题（含解析） 一、从方框中选出适当的单词填空。 in on about at like 1．Grandpa will tell us something ______ my old house. 2．There was no TV ______ my old school. 3．I can see many stars ______ night. 4．—What was your school ______? —It was old and small. 5.I looked up the words ______ the Internet. are is was were weren't aren't isn't 6．There ______ a lake in the park now. 7．There ______ any tall buildings in the Tang dynasty. 8．There ______ many animals in the forest before. 9．There ______ no post office here in 1969. 10．There ______ any students in the classroom now. 11．There ______ many parks in the city now. 12．There ______ any milk in the cup now. 二、单项选择题。 ( )1．The robots are helpful. They can ________ and ________ the dishes. A．cooks, do B．cook, do C．cooks, does ( )2．Mike ________ play basketball with his friends next Saturday. A．is going to B．are going to C．goes to ( )3．There ________ no computers in my school five years ago. A．was B．are C．were ( )4．Nancy ________ cook four years ago, but now she ________ cook for her parents. Because she learned some cooking skills in labour class at school. A．could; can B．couldn’t; can C．can’t; can ( )5．There was no ____ five years ago. A．a library B．libraries C．library ( )6．____ a cool cheetah! A．What B．How C．Which ( )7．He ____ at 7: 30, and then he does exercise every morning. A．wake up B．wakes up C．woke up ( )8．I like winter very much, because I can _____ with my friends. A．go cycling B．go swimming C．go ice­-skating ( )9．Jenny is in Class 1. Lily is in Class 2. They are in _____ classes. A．one B．different C．same ( )10．I like playing _____ pipa and playing _____ football. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the ( )11．People ____ use the Internet at that time. A．can’t B．don’t C．couldn’t ( )12．If you don’t know this word, you can ____ in the dictionary. A．look up it B．look it up C．look them up ( )13．Before, I ________ quiet. Now, I ________ active in class. A．is; was B．was; am C．was; is ( )14．—Grandpa, tell us ______ your old school, please. —There was only one small building ______ a hill. A．about; in B．about; on C．of; on ( )15．I liked ________ basketball before. A．played B．playing C．play ( )16．There _______ no gym many years ago. But now we _______ a big one. A．wasn’t; are B．was; have C．was; has 三、填空题。 1．There ________ (be) no computer rooms in my school five years ago. But now there ________ (be) two computer rooms. 2．Jack ______ (read) stories every day. He is ______ (read) stories now. 3．Amy ____ (can’t) run fast last year, but now she often ____ (win) the races. 4．My grandpa often ____ badminton in summer before. Now he is old but he still ____ it well. (play) 5．One day, I am going ____ (visit) the moon by spaceship. 6．My grandfather ____ (can’t) use a computer when he was at school. 7．Lily’s cat was lost. She was so ____ (worry). 8．Tom ____ up very late yesterday, because his mother didn’t ____ him up. (wake) 9．There was no AI to help answer questions in ____ (he) time. 10．Mike went ______ (cycle) with Leo last Saturday. 11．My father bought a new m______ (移动的) phone last week. 12．There _______ _______ (没有) library in my old school. 13．Look! Mike is ________ ________ (打羽毛球) with his friend. 14．Don’t walk on the ______ (草坪). 15．I couldn’t go _____ (骑自行车运动) in winter. 16．At that time, there was no ______ (体育馆). 17．Wang Bing __________________ (喜欢在晚上读书). He __________________ (昨天晚上读了一本关于动物的书). 18．Lily __________________ (经常弹钢琴), but she __________________ (上个周末因为她生病没有弹钢琴). 四、根据中文翻译完成句子。 1．我们举行了一场羽毛球比赛。 We ______ ______ ______ of badminton. 2．请查阅一下这个单词。 Please ______ ______ this word. 3．他梦到自己在和猎豹赛跑。 He ______ ______ racing with a cheetah. 4．五年前我们学校没有体育馆。 There ______ ______ gym in our school five years ______. 5．我以前个子小，骑自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。 I ______ short before, so I ______ ride my bike well. Now I ______ ______ every day. 6．我那时没有电脑也没有网络。 There ______ no computers ______ Internet in my time. 7．你是怎么知道的? ______ do you ______ that? 8．让我们去新体育馆打羽毛球吧。 Let’s ______ to the new gym and ______ ______. 9．他去年去月球博物馆参观了。 He ______ to the Moon Museum ______ year. 10．现在我们可以在网上交朋友。 Now we ______ ______ friends on the Internet. 五、完型填空。 Wu Binbin had a race with his father and Max. There 1 many people there. His father 2 very fast, 3 Wu Binbin could not. There was nothing he could do. He was so 4 . “I could run fast at school,” he thought. “ 5 am I slow now?” Wu Binbin drank some 6 . Suddenly he felt 7 . He could run fast again. There was a 8 race. There were 9 animals in that race. Wu Binbin ran like a cheetah. He could win the race! But suddenly he tripped and fell. Then he woke up. He was in bed. It was a 10 ! ( )1．A．are B．were C．was ( )2．A．runs B．run C．ran ( )3．A．but B．and C．then ( )4．A．funny B．happy C．worried ( )5．A．Who B．Why C．What ( )6．A．water B．beef C．apples ( )7．A．sad B．bad C．good ( )8．A．second B．third C．fourth ( )9．A．much B．many C．any ( )10．A．dream B．holiday C．race 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $