Unit 2 Health and Fitness（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 语音辨音 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分的读音与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的词。 1．A．top B．shop C．hope D．stop 2．A．worker B．doctor C．her D．farmer 3．A．hat B．fat C．gate D．cat 4．A．moon B．noon C．good D．balloon 5．A．me B．bed C．let D．red 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. top /tɒp/；B. shop /ʃɒp/；C. hope /həʊp/；D. stop /stɒp/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选C。 2．考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. worker /ˈwɜːkə(r)/；B. doctor /ˈdɒktə(r)/；C. her /hɜː(r)/；D. farmer /ˈfɑːmə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选C。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. hat /hæt/；B. fat /fæt/；C. gate /geɪt/；D. cat /kæt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选C。 4．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. moon /muːn/；B. noon /nuːn/；C. good /ɡʊd/；D. balloon /bəˈluːn/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。故选C。 5．考查元音字母的发音。A. me /miː/；B. bed /bed/；C. let /let/；D. red /red/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选A。 第二节（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.Look! There ______ some useful advice on keeping healthy in the poster. A. be B. is C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “看！海报上有一些关于保持健康的有用建议。” 本题考查 there be 句型，advice 为不可数名词，be 动词用 is。 7.The old man ______ very weak after he stayed in bed for a long time. A. looks B. looks like C. look D. looking 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “这位老人卧床很久后看起来非常虚弱。” 本题考查主系表结构，主语为单数，感官系动词 look 用第三人称单数形式 looks。 8.Many young people ______ too much time on their mobile phones every day. A. spend B. spends C. spent D. spending 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “很多年轻人每天花太多时间在手机上。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，主语为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形 spend。 9.There ______ a basketball match and two volleyball games in our school next week. A. will be B. are C. were D. be 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “下周我们学校将有一场篮球赛和两场排球赛。” 本题考查 there be 句型的一般将来时，结构为 will be。 10.This kind of traditional Chinese medicine ______ very bitter but really helpful. A. taste B. tastes C. tasted D. tasting 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “这种中药尝起来很苦但确实有效。” 本题考查主系表结构，主语为单数，感官系动词 taste 用第三人称单数形式 tastes。 11.We ______ a wonderful speech on fitness in the hall yesterday. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “昨天我们在大厅听了一场精彩的健身演讲。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，根据 yesterday 用一般过去时 listened。 12.There ______ few people in the park because of the heavy rain just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】题干意为 “刚才因为大雨，公园里几乎没有人。” 本题考查 there be 句型，people 为复数，just now 提示过去时，用 were。 13.The ideas about TCM ______ more and more popular around the world now. A. become B. becomes C. became D. becoming 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “如今中医理念在全球变得越来越受欢迎。” 本题考查主系表结构，主语为复数，一般现在时用动词原形 become。 14.She ______ her health problem carefully with the doctor last Sunday. A. discuss B. discusses C. discussed D. discussing 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “上周日她和医生仔细讨论了她的健康问题。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，根据 last Sunday 用一般过去时 discussed。 15.There ______ anything wrong with your body if you keep exercising regularly. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t D. weren’t 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “如果你规律锻炼，身体就不会有任何问题。” 本题考查 there be 句型否定句，anything 为单数，用 isn’t。 16.The little girl ______ afraid of staying alone at home after dark. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “这个小女孩害怕天黑后独自待在家里。” 本题考查主系表结构，主语为单数，系动词用 is。 17.My father ______ a walk along the lake for half an hour after work every day. A. takes B. take C. took D. taking 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “我父亲每天下班后沿湖散步半小时。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，主语为单数，一般现在时用 takes。 18.There ______ some water and apples in the fridge when I got home. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “我到家时冰箱里有一些水和苹果。” 本题考查 there be 句型就近原则，water 不可数，过去时用 was。 19.The results of the research ______ very surprising to all the doctors. A. is B. are C. was D. be 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “这项研究结果让所有医生都非常惊讶。” 本题考查主系表结构，results 为复数，系动词用 are。 20.They ______ a lot from the traditional Chinese culture last year. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. learning 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “去年他们从中国传统文化中学到了很多。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，根据 last year 用一般过去时 learned。 21.There ______ a number of patients waiting for the TCM doctor now. A. be B. is C. are D. was 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “现在有很多病人在等中医。” 本题考查 there be 句型，a number of patients 为复数，用 are。 22.The soup with herbs ______ good for your sleep and energy. A. are B. is C. were D. am 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “这碗草药汤对你的睡眠和精力有好处。” 本题考查主系表结构，soup 为不可数名词，系动词用 is。 23.I ______ a plan to improve my physical health with my classmates last week. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “上周我和同学制定了一个改善身体健康的计划。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，根据 last week 用一般过去时 made。 24.There ______ an important health class for us next Monday morning. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “下周一上午有一节重要的健康课。” 本题考查 there be 句型将来时，用 will be。 25.These vegetables ______ fresh because they are picked every morning. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “这些蔬菜看起来很新鲜，因为每天早上都采摘。” 本题考查主系表结构，主语为复数，系动词用原形 look。 26.He ______ his best to control his screen time every day recently. A. try B. tries C. tried D. trying 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “最近他每天尽力控制自己的屏幕时间。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，主语为单数，一般现在时用 tries。 27.There ______ no time to exercise if you keep playing games all day. A. be B. is C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “如果你整天玩游戏，就没有时间锻炼。” 本题考查 there be 句型，time 为不可数名词，用 is。 28.The music from the health radio ______ soft and relaxing. A. sound B. sounds C. sounded D. sounding 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “健康电台的音乐听起来柔和又放松。” 本题考查主系表结构，music 为不可数名词，系动词用 sounds。 29.We ______ enough exercise to keep strong and healthy every week. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “我们每周都做足够的运动来保持强壮健康。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，主语为复数，一般现在时用 get。 30.—______ ? —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A．What can I do for you B．How do you like the dinner C．How old are you D．What’s the matter with you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你怎么了？—我头疼，什么都不想吃。A. What can I do for you我能为您做什么；B. How do you like the dinner您觉得晚餐怎么样；C. How old are you你几岁；D. What’s the matter with you你怎么了。根据“I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.”可知，此处是询问对方的身体状况。故选D。 第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Doctors in Britain are worried because their young people eat lots of fast food. Most children don’t eat 31 fruit or vegetables and more than 1,000,000 British school children are overweight (超重的). Many children have a bad diet (饮食) and often have health problems when they 32 up. Americans have the 33 problem. Fast food has been popular in America for a long time. It is now a part of life for lots of people. McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Burger King…have lots of 34 all over the country. At the same time, many children are getting too fat. Fast food saves (节省) 35 and doesn’t cost (花费) much. It gets popular all around the world 36 it meets (满足) people’s needs. A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda may 37 good, but it isn’t good for your body. It doesn’t have enough vitamins and minerals (矿物质) you need to 38 . High calorie (卡路里) is another problem of the fast food. People may get fat because of eating 39 of it. Some parents think there shouldn’t be so many fast food restaurants. Now doctors are working hard to 40 young people eat a good diet. Eating a healthy, well-balanced diet can help you feel better and live longer. 31．A．many B．much C．enough D．some 32．A．grow B．give C．come D．stand 33．A．different B．popular C．same D．national 34．A．parks B．schools C．clubs D．restaurants 35．A．time B．exercise C．energy D．spirit 36．A．but B．so C．and D．because 37．A．sound B．look C．smell D．taste 38．A．focus on B．stay healthy C．go with D．look after 39．A．too much B．too many C．very much D．so many 40．A．teach B．give C．help D．treat 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出英美青少年因摄入过多快餐，存在饮食不均衡、超重等健康问题，说明快餐虽省时省钱但缺乏人体所需的维生素和矿物质，且热量高，最后提到医生正努力帮助年轻人养成良好的饮食习惯。 31．句意：大多数孩子不吃足够的水果或蔬菜，超过100万的英国学生超重。 many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；enough足够的；some一些。根据“don’t eat … fruit or vegetables”可知，“fruit”在这里为不可数名词，不能用“many”修饰，而“vegetables”为名词复数形式，不能用“much”修饰；句子为否定句，不能用“some”；此处是指大多数孩子不吃足够的水果或蔬菜，应用“enough”强调饮食中水果和蔬菜的量不足。故选C。 32．句意：许多孩子饮食不良，长大后常常有健康问题。 grow up长大；give up放弃；come up出现；stand up站起来。根据“have health problems when the … up”可知，此处是指长大后出现健康问题。故选A。 33．句意：美国人有同样的问题。 different不同的；popular流行的；same相同的；national国家的。根据上文“more than 1,000,000 British school children are overweight”和下文“Fast food has been popular in America for a long time… At the same time, many children are getting too fat.”可知，超过100万名英国小学生体重超标，而美国人也因快餐导致孩子变胖，所以此处是指美国有同样的问题。故选C。 34．句意：麦当劳、必胜客、汉堡王……在全国各地有很多餐厅。 parks公园；schools学校；clubs俱乐部；restaurants餐厅。根据上文“McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Burger King”可知，麦当劳、必胜客、汉堡王均为快餐“餐厅”。故选D。 35．句意：快餐节省时间且花费不多。 time时间；exercise锻炼；energy精力；spirit精神。根据常识可知，快餐的特点是节省时间。故选A。 36．句意：它在全世界流行，因为它满足人们的需求。 but但是；so所以；and和；because因为。分析句子结构可知，“it meets people’s needs”是“It gets popular all around the world”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 37．句意：以汉堡、薯条和汽水为主的饮食可能尝起来不错，但对你的身体不好。 sound听起来；look看起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。根据上文“hamburgers, chips and soda”可知，汉堡、薯条、汽水是食物，对应的感官动词是“taste”，taste good表示“尝起来不错”，符合语境。故选D。 38．句意：它没有足够的你保持健康所需的维生素和矿物质。 focus on关注；stay healthy保持健康；go with搭配；look after照顾。根据上文“doesn’t have enough vitamins and minerals”可知，此处是指缺乏维持健康所需的维生素和矿物质，应用“stay healthy”。故选B。 39．句意：人们可能因为吃太多快餐而变胖。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；very much非常，常用来修饰动词；so many如此多，修饰可数名词。空后“it”指代不可数名词短语“fast food”，所以这里应用too much。故选A。 40．句意：现在医生们正努力帮助年轻人养成良好的饮食习惯。 teach教导；give给予；help帮助；treat治疗。根据“young people eat a good diet”可知，此处是指医生的职责是帮助年轻人养成良好饮食习惯；考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） What can we do to avoid getting a cold? First, we should develop healthy habits. Begin by 41 (eat) healthy foods. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink milk and juice. 42 (other) healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at  n 43 and lots of exercise. Next, we must try to avoid contacting with the viruses (病毒) that cause colds. If you can, stay away f 44 large crowds. 45 (wash) your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting (传染). 【答案】41．eating 42．Other 43．night 44．from 45．Washing 【分析】本文介绍了我们如何避免感冒：吃健康的食物，晚上有足够的睡眠，有大量的锻炼；避免接触导致感冒的病毒；洗手也是一个避免感冒的好方法。 41．句意：通过吃健康的食物开始。 by doing sth通过做某事，故此处为eating。 42．句意：其他的健康习惯包括在晚上有很多的睡眠而且有很多锻炼。 前面提到了吃健康的食物来养成健康的习惯，因此表示其他的健康习惯，修饰复数名词healthy habits用Other。 43．句意：其他的健康习惯包括在晚上有很多的睡眠而且有很多锻炼。 根据sleep表示在晚上睡觉，at night在晚上，故此处为night。 44．句意：如果你可以，远离拥挤的人群。 stay away from远离，故此处为from。 45．句意：洗手是一个不得感冒的好方法。 此处作主语，用动名词短语，故此处为Washing。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What do you usually do in your free time? Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results. ①How often do you watch TV? ②How often do you surf the Internet? ★③How many times a week do you exercise? ④How often do you help do housework? 46．How many students often watch TV? A．About 3. B．About 24. C．About 33. D．About 40. 47．Which activities does everybody take part in? A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．③④ 48．Which of the following is right according to the survey? A．They did the survey among 200 students. B．The survey is about students' study. C．About 27% of the students exercise once or twice a week. D．Four students never do housework. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 【导语】本文是一份调查报告，通过四张图表展示了100名学生在看电视、上网、运动和做家务四个方面的频率分布情况。 46．图表①展示了学生看电视的频率。“Often”对应的学生数量是40，因此约有40名学生经常看电视。 47．图表①中没有“Never”选项，“Seldom”意为很少，但所有学生都有看电视的频率，可视为人人参与；图表②中有4%的学生“Never”上网，因此并非人人参与；图表③中有学生“Never”运动，因此并非人人参与；图表④中没有“Never”选项，“Seldom”意为很少，但仍做家务，因此所有学生都参与做家务。 48．图表③中“Once-twice”对应的学生人数是27，因此有27名学生每周锻炼一到两次，占27%，所以C项正确。 B Most people connect running with speed, seeing it as an exercise that leaves runners breathless and tired when they finish. So, when someone runs slowly, they might feel like they’re not putting in enough effort. However, different running styles have different advantages. ▲ One style of slow running that has recently been popular is running at a niko niko pace. Niko niko running was developed by Hiroaki Tanaka, a Japanese professor. The name niko niko, which means “smile” in Japanese, perfectly explains this running style. Instead of pushing yourself through hard exercise, niko niko running wants you to exercise while enjoying yourself. Dr. Tanaka spent years improving niko niko running. The general rule is that people run at an intensity (强度) below 50% of their VO2 max, which means the amount of oxygen (氧气) our bodies use during exercise. For most people, this pace is just a little faster than walking. Jogging at the niko niko pace should make it possible for people to carry on a conversation easily. Besides its slow speed, keeping proper posture (姿势) is important in niko niko running. This requires taking shorter, quicker steps—about 180 per minute—and landing on the mid-foot rather than the heel (脚后跟). Dr. Tanaka recommends that people stand tall while jogging with their backs straight and shoulders relaxed. Of course, people should jog with smiles on their faces. Running at a niko niko pace allows people to run for long periods without getting tired. Exercising over long periods can make us feel energetic and keep us in a good mood. Next time you go for a run, try slowing down and jogging at the niko niko pace. You might just end the run with a smile on your face. 49．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for ▲ in paragraph 1? A．You need to pick a proper running style based on your physical condition. B．Fast running is still the most useful way to build up physical strength. C．Slow running can hardly bring any real advantages to runners. D．Slow running can be a good choice for your running plan. 50．What can we learn about niko niko running? A．It requires runners to run as slowly as they can. B．It allows runners to talk easily while jogging at this pace. C．It was created to help runners improve their speed quickly. D．Its intensity is over 50% of runners’ VO2 max in most cases. 51．Which of the following pictures shows the proper posture in niko niko running? A． B． C． D． 52．What's the main purpose of the article? A．To introduce a popular slow running style. B．To compare fast running and slow running. C．To tell us how to improve running speed and posture. D．To explain why Dr. Tanaka developed new running styles. 【答案】49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了慢跑中的一种流行风格——niko niko跑步，包括其起源、规则、姿势以及好处等。 49．推理判断题。根据“One style of slow running that has recently been popular is running at a niko niko pace.”以及后文对niko niko跑步的详细介绍可知，第一段空白处应引出下文要介绍的niko niko跑步这种慢跑方式。选项D“Slow running can be a good choice for your running plan.”(慢跑可以是你跑步计划的一个好选择。)符合语境，引出了慢跑中的一种选择——niko niko跑步。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“Jogging at the niko niko pace should make it possible for people to carry on a conversation easily.”可知，以niko niko的速度慢跑应该能让人们轻松地进行对话。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据“This requires taking shorter, quicker steps—about 180 per minute—and landing on the mid-foot rather than the heel (脚后跟). Dr. Tanaka recommends that people stand tall while jogging with their backs straight and shoulders relaxed. Of course, people should jog with smiles on their faces.”可知，niko niko跑步要求采取更短、更快的步伐，每分钟大约180步，用脚中部而不是脚跟着地，跑步时站直，背部挺直，肩膀放松，脸上带着微笑。选项C的图片符合这一描述。故选C。 52．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种流行的慢跑方式——niko niko跑步，包括其起源、特点、姿势要求以及带来的好处。故选A。 C “Keep your back straight, open your shoulders, take a few deep breaths.” Let’s do yoga together. Yoga—the word shows peace and calm. Yoga is now popular around the world and it has joined the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (非物质文化遗产名录). The International Yoga Day is now celebrated on June 21st every year. Most people know yoga as a kind of exercise. Yoga is a group of physical and mental practices. It aims at developing strength and flexibility (灵活性). To practice yoga, you should learn a series of postures, where you put your body into different positions. Correct breathing is also important. However, yoga is really about more than just exercise. The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi once said, “A lot of people have benefited greatly by practicing yoga in difficult times. It is a deep tradition of India.” He felt that yoga could not only help people feel healthier, but also help people connect to each other and to nature. Yoga is now practiced by the young and the old all over the world. It is good for the mind and body. Although you won’t really get out of breath, like you might while playing football or running, it does help to keep your heart healthy and lose weight. It can also help with back pain. The breathing taught in yoga can help people reduce stress and anxiety (焦虑). It has been accepted for its influence in society, from health and medicine to education and art. 53．What’s the aim of yoga as a kind of exercise for many people? A．To show peace and calm B．To learn a series of postures C．To love a deep tradition of India D．To develop strength and flexibility 54．What is very important when you do yoga? A．Wearing clothes B．Losing weight C．Keeping healthy D．Correct breathing 55．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．You can benefit a lot if you practice yoga. B．Yoga is a group of physical and mental practices. C．Yoga is practiced by the people all over the world. D．Yoga helps people connect to each other and to nature. 56．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．The International Yoga Day B．The ways to do yoga C．Yoga—a popular form of exercise D．Yoga—reduce your stress 【答案】53．D 54．D 55．A 56．C 【导语】本文介绍了瑜伽作为全球流行的身心练习，其目标在于增强力量与灵活性，强调正确呼吸的重要性，并阐述了它对身心健康以及连接人与自然的广泛益处。 53．细节理解题。根据“It aims at developing strength and flexibility (灵活性).”可知，作为一种锻炼方式的瑜伽，其目标是发展力量和柔韧性。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“Correct breathing is also important.”可知，​​做瑜伽时正确的呼吸非常重要。故选D。 55．主旨大意题。根据末段中的“It is good for the mind and body…it does help to keep your heart healthy and lose weight. It can also help with back pain. The breathing taught in yoga can help people reduce stress and anxiety (焦虑)…”可知，本段用了绝大部分篇幅来详细阐述练习瑜伽对身心健康的各种益处，包括有益心脏健康、有助于减肥、可以缓解背痛、可以减轻压力和焦虑等。故选A。 56．最佳标题题。根据第一段的“Yoga is now popular…”、第二段的“Most people know yoga as a kind of exercise.”、第三段的“A lot of people have benefited greatly by practicing yoga in difficult times.”及末段的“Yoga is now practiced by…”可知，全文围绕瑜伽作为一种广受欢迎的身心练习展开，介绍了其目标、练习方法、益处和全球影响力。其他选项虽在文中被提及，但都只是文章的一个方面，不如该选项全面。故选C。 D Do you often order take-out food? Have you ever tried a “take-out PE class”? This new kind of service was popular during this summer vacation. To have a “take-out PE class”, you order it on social media. The coach will then come with all the things needed for the exercise. The classes include simple fitness training and sports like basketball and tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan, Guangming Daily reported. “It’s so convenient,” said a woman surnamed Wang whose child is in 3rd grade. She used to spend an hour taking her child to the gym. “Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighborhood, and I can watch from the balcony (阳台),”she said. “Take-out PE classes” are not only convenient, but also helpful. Before, my child often fell down when jumping rope. After three weeks of classes, he improved from 120 jumps a minute to 160,” Wang said. The coach makes a special plan for each child. This is more helpful than big classes. But this new service also has problems. The Paper reported that most classes take place in neighborhood squares or parks. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. In addition, many people walk by, and sometimes cars pass through. This can be dangerous. Many parents who order the classes have children preparing for high school entrance exams (学考). This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise, noted Xinhua. 57．Why does Wang think “take-out PE classes” are helpful? A．She can watch from her balcony. B．The teacher works with a big group. C．She spends less time going to the gym. D．Each child has his or her own training plan. 58．Which is one of the problems with “take-out PE classes”? A．The service can’t reach every place. B．They take up too much public space. C．They are only for children, not adults. D．Exercising in public areas can be dangerous. 59．What does Xinhua suggest in the last paragraph? A．Students should exercise for their own health. B．Schools should provide more professional PE classes. C．“Take-out PE classes” change the way students exercise. D．Parents are paying too much for these “take-out PE classes”. 60．Which of the following best shows the structure of this article? A． B． C． D． 【答案】57．D 58．D 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了外卖体育课，包括其订购方式、课程内容、优点及存在问题。 57．细节理解题。根据“The coach makes a special plan for each child. This is more helpful than big classes.”可知，王女士认为外卖体育课有帮助是因为每个孩子都能得到个性化的训练计划。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据第五段“The Paper reported that most classes take place in neighbourhood squares or parks. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. Besides that, many people walk by, and sometimes cars pass through. This can be dangerous.”可知，问题在于上课地点多在小区广场或公园，地面过硬不适合运动，且人员、车辆往来存在安全风险，即地点不适合锻炼且有安全隐患。故选D。 59．推理判断题。最后一段指出家长的“考试优先”心态改变了运动的真正意义。新华社的观点是应当回归运动本身、注重健康，而非只为考试。故选A。 60．篇章结构题。文章先在第一段引出“外卖体育课”的概念，而后第二、三、四段从实例、优点和问题等方面展开，最后一段作评论和总结，整体呈总—分的线性展开结构，对应选项C所示的“一主（第一段）多分点（其余各段）”形式。故选C。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） M: Why don't you get up, Jane? It's time for school. J: Sorry, Mom. 61 M: Oh, dear! 62 J: I have a headache M: 63 J: No, I don't. But I feel very cold. M: 64 Maybe you have a fever. J: I think so . M: Oh, it's 39℃.You should drink some water, take some medicine and have a good rest. J: Thanks, Mom. M: 65 A．What's the matter? B．I hope you will feel better soon C．Do you have a sore throat? D．I don't feel very well. E．I think you should take your temperature 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．E 65．B 【分析】本文是简和她妈妈之家的对话。简生病了不去上学，她妈妈让她多喝水，吃一些药，好好休息。 61．根据Why don’t you get up ,Jane? It’s time for school. 可知，此处回答不起床上学的原因，故此处为D。 62．根据I have a headache “我头疼”可知此处询问你怎么啦，故此处为A。 63．根据 No, I don’t .“不，我没有”可知，此处是一般疑问句，故此处为C。 64．根据 Maybe you have a fever.“你可能发烧了”，故此处让她量体温，故此处为E。 65．根据You should drink some water, take some medicine and have a good rest .可知，让她多喝水，吃一些药，好好休息，因此表示希望她早点康复，故此处为B。 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66．最近，学校英语报社正在进行主题为“健康生活”的征文活动。你非常想参加本次活动。为此，你精心列出提纲结构图 (见下图)。请你以“Healthy Life”为题，据此结构图撰写一篇英语稿件，以自身经历讲述如何拥有健康的生活方式并发出号召。 注意： 1. 征文稿件中须涵盖上图要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 图中省略部分须做符合题意的适当发挥； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 4. 70词左右。 Healthy Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Healthy Life To live a healthy life, there are some great ways. First, do sports. I always play basketball and swim after school, which not only makes me strong but also brings me joy. Second, eat well. I have fruits, vegetables and milk every day because they are full of nutrients good for health. Third, form good habits. I never stay up late, as it harms my health, and keep my room tidy to create a relaxing environment. Let’s all live healthily and enjoy a wonderful life! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括提纲结构图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，合理运用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点出健康生活有多种方法； 第二步，分三点阐述健康生活方式——运动、合理饮食、养成好习惯，并结合自身经历说明； 第三步，发出呼吁，号召大家健康生活，享受美好人生。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up late 熬夜 ②form good habits 养成好习惯 [高分句型] ①I always play basketball and swim after school, which not only makes me strong but also brings me joy. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I have fruits, vegetables and milk every day because they are full of nutrients good for health. (because引导的原因状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 语音辨音 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分的读音与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的词。 1．A．top B．shop C．hope D．stop 2．A．worker B．doctor C．her D．farmer 3．A．hat B．fat C．gate D．cat 4．A．moon B．noon C．good D．balloon 5．A．me B．bed C．let D．red 第二节（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.Look! There ______ some useful advice on keeping healthy in the poster. A. be B. is C. are D. were 7.The old man ______ very weak after he stayed in bed for a long time. A. looks B. looks like C. look D. looking 8.Many young people ______ too much time on their mobile phones every day. A. spend B. spends C. spent D. spending 9.There ______ a basketball match and two volleyball games in our school next week. A. will be B. are C. were D. be 10.This kind of traditional Chinese medicine ______ very bitter but really helpful. A. taste B. tastes C. tasted D. tasting 11.We ______ a wonderful speech on fitness in the hall yesterday. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening 12.There ______ few people in the park because of the heavy rain just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13.The ideas about TCM ______ more and more popular around the world now. A. become B. becomes C. became D. becoming 14.She ______ her health problem carefully with the doctor last Sunday. A. discuss B. discusses C. discussed D. discussing 15.There ______ anything wrong with your body if you keep exercising regularly. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t D. weren’t 16.The little girl ______ afraid of staying alone at home after dark. A. is B. are C. am D. be 17.My father ______ a walk along the lake for half an hour after work every day. A. takes B. take C. took D. taking 18.There ______ some water and apples in the fridge when I got home. A. is B. are C. was D. were 19.The results of the research ______ very surprising to all the doctors. A. is B. are C. was D. be 20.They ______ a lot from the traditional Chinese culture last year. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. learning 21.There ______ a number of patients waiting for the TCM doctor now. A. be B. is C. are D. was 22.The soup with herbs ______ good for your sleep and energy. A. are B. is C. were D. am 23.I ______ a plan to improve my physical health with my classmates last week. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 24.There ______ an important health class for us next Monday morning. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 25.These vegetables ______ fresh because they are picked every morning. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking 26.He ______ his best to control his screen time every day recently. A. try B. tries C. tried D. trying 27.There ______ no time to exercise if you keep playing games all day. A. be B. is C. are D. were 28.The music from the health radio ______ soft and relaxing. A. sound B. sounds C. sounded D. sounding 29.We ______ enough exercise to keep strong and healthy every week. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 30.—______ ? —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A．What can I do for you B．How do you like the dinner C．How old are you D．What’s the matter with you 第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Doctors in Britain are worried because their young people eat lots of fast food. Most children don’t eat 31 fruit or vegetables and more than 1,000,000 British school children are overweight (超重的). Many children have a bad diet (饮食) and often have health problems when they 32 up. Americans have the 33 problem. Fast food has been popular in America for a long time. It is now a part of life for lots of people. McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Burger King…have lots of 34 all over the country. At the same time, many children are getting too fat. Fast food saves (节省) 35 and doesn’t cost (花费) much. It gets popular all around the world 36 it meets (满足) people’s needs. A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda may 37 good, but it isn’t good for your body. It doesn’t have enough vitamins and minerals (矿物质) you need to 38 . High calorie (卡路里) is another problem of the fast food. People may get fat because of eating 39 of it. Some parents think there shouldn’t be so many fast food restaurants. Now doctors are working hard to 40 young people eat a good diet. Eating a healthy, well-balanced diet can help you feel better and live longer. 31．A．many B．much C．enough D．some 32．A．grow B．give C．come D．stand 33．A．different B．popular C．same D．national 34．A．parks B．schools C．clubs D．restaurants 35．A．time B．exercise C．energy D．spirit 36．A．but B．so C．and D．because 37．A．sound B．look C．smell D．taste 38．A．focus on B．stay healthy C．go with D．look after 39．A．too much B．too many C．very much D．so many 40．A．teach B．give C．help D．treat 第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） What can we do to avoid getting a cold? First, we should develop healthy habits. Begin by 41 (eat) healthy foods. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink milk and juice. 42 (other) healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at  n 43 and lots of exercise. Next, we must try to avoid contacting with the viruses (病毒) that cause colds. If you can, stay away f 44 large crowds. 45 (wash) your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting (传染). 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What do you usually do in your free time? Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results. ①How often do you watch TV? ②How often do you surf the Internet? ★③How many times a week do you exercise? ④How often do you help do housework? 46．How many students often watch TV? A．About 3. B．About 24. C．About 33. D．About 40. 47．Which activities does everybody take part in? A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．③④ 48．Which of the following is right according to the survey? A．They did the survey among 200 students. B．The survey is about students' study. C．About 27% of the students exercise once or twice a week. D．Four students never do housework. B Most people connect running with speed, seeing it as an exercise that leaves runners breathless and tired when they finish. So, when someone runs slowly, they might feel like they’re not putting in enough effort. However, different running styles have different advantages. ▲ One style of slow running that has recently been popular is running at a niko niko pace. Niko niko running was developed by Hiroaki Tanaka, a Japanese professor. The name niko niko, which means “smile” in Japanese, perfectly explains this running style. Instead of pushing yourself through hard exercise, niko niko running wants you to exercise while enjoying yourself. Dr. Tanaka spent years improving niko niko running. The general rule is that people run at an intensity (强度) below 50% of their VO2 max, which means the amount of oxygen (氧气) our bodies use during exercise. For most people, this pace is just a little faster than walking. Jogging at the niko niko pace should make it possible for people to carry on a conversation easily. Besides its slow speed, keeping proper posture (姿势) is important in niko niko running. This requires taking shorter, quicker steps—about 180 per minute—and landing on the mid-foot rather than the heel (脚后跟). Dr. Tanaka recommends that people stand tall while jogging with their backs straight and shoulders relaxed. Of course, people should jog with smiles on their faces. Running at a niko niko pace allows people to run for long periods without getting tired. Exercising over long periods can make us feel energetic and keep us in a good mood. Next time you go for a run, try slowing down and jogging at the niko niko pace. You might just end the run with a smile on your face. 49．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for ▲ in paragraph 1? A．You need to pick a proper running style based on your physical condition. B．Fast running is still the most useful way to build up physical strength. C．Slow running can hardly bring any real advantages to runners. D．Slow running can be a good choice for your running plan. 50．What can we learn about niko niko running? A．It requires runners to run as slowly as they can. B．It allows runners to talk easily while jogging at this pace. C．It was created to help runners improve their speed quickly. D．Its intensity is over 50% of runners’ VO2 max in most cases. 51．Which of the following pictures shows the proper posture in niko niko running? A． B． C． D． 52．What's the main purpose of the article? A．To introduce a popular slow running style. B．To compare fast running and slow running. C．To tell us how to improve running speed and posture. D．To explain why Dr. Tanaka developed new running styles. C “Keep your back straight, open your shoulders, take a few deep breaths.” Let’s do yoga together. Yoga—the word shows peace and calm. Yoga is now popular around the world and it has joined the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (非物质文化遗产名录). The International Yoga Day is now celebrated on June 21st every year. Most people know yoga as a kind of exercise. Yoga is a group of physical and mental practices. It aims at developing strength and flexibility (灵活性). To practice yoga, you should learn a series of postures, where you put your body into different positions. Correct breathing is also important. However, yoga is really about more than just exercise. The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi once said, “A lot of people have benefited greatly by practicing yoga in difficult times. It is a deep tradition of India.” He felt that yoga could not only help people feel healthier, but also help people connect to each other and to nature. Yoga is now practiced by the young and the old all over the world. It is good for the mind and body. Although you won’t really get out of breath, like you might while playing football or running, it does help to keep your heart healthy and lose weight. It can also help with back pain. The breathing taught in yoga can help people reduce stress and anxiety (焦虑). It has been accepted for its influence in society, from health and medicine to education and art. 53．What’s the aim of yoga as a kind of exercise for many people? A．To show peace and calm B．To learn a series of postures C．To love a deep tradition of India D．To develop strength and flexibility 54．What is very important when you do yoga? A．Wearing clothes B．Losing weight C．Keeping healthy D．Correct breathing 55．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．You can benefit a lot if you practice yoga. B．Yoga is a group of physical and mental practices. C．Yoga is practiced by the people all over the world. D．Yoga helps people connect to each other and to nature. 56．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．The International Yoga Day B．The ways to do yoga C．Yoga—a popular form of exercise D．Yoga—reduce your stress D Do you often order take-out food? Have you ever tried a “take-out PE class”? This new kind of service was popular during this summer vacation. To have a “take-out PE class”, you order it on social media. The coach will then come with all the things needed for the exercise. The classes include simple fitness training and sports like basketball and tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan, Guangming Daily reported. “It’s so convenient,” said a woman surnamed Wang whose child is in 3rd grade. She used to spend an hour taking her child to the gym. “Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighborhood, and I can watch from the balcony (阳台),”she said. “Take-out PE classes” are not only convenient, but also helpful. Before, my child often fell down when jumping rope. After three weeks of classes, he improved from 120 jumps a minute to 160,” Wang said. The coach makes a special plan for each child. This is more helpful than big classes. But this new service also has problems. The Paper reported that most classes take place in neighborhood squares or parks. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. In addition, many people walk by, and sometimes cars pass through. This can be dangerous. Many parents who order the classes have children preparing for high school entrance exams (学考). This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise, noted Xinhua. 57．Why does Wang think “take-out PE classes” are helpful? A．She can watch from her balcony. B．The teacher works with a big group. C．She spends less time going to the gym. D．Each child has his or her own training plan. 58．Which is one of the problems with “take-out PE classes”? A．The service can’t reach every place. B．They take up too much public space. C．They are only for children, not adults. D．Exercising in public areas can be dangerous. 59．What does Xinhua suggest in the last paragraph? A．Students should exercise for their own health. B．Schools should provide more professional PE classes. C．“Take-out PE classes” change the way students exercise. D．Parents are paying too much for these “take-out PE classes”. 60．Which of the following best shows the structure of this article? A． B． C． D． 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） M: Why don't you get up, Jane? It's time for school. J: Sorry, Mom. 61 M: Oh, dear! 62 J: I have a headache M: 63 J: No, I don't. But I feel very cold. M: 64 Maybe you have a fever. J: I think so . M: Oh, it's 39℃.You should drink some water, take some medicine and have a good rest. J: Thanks, Mom. M: 65 A．What's the matter? B．I hope you will feel better soon C．Do you have a sore throat? D．I don't feel very well. E．I think you should take your temperature 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66．最近，学校英语报社正在进行主题为“健康生活”的征文活动。你非常想参加本次活动。为此，你精心列出提纲结构图 (见下图)。请你以“Healthy Life”为题，据此结构图撰写一篇英语稿件，以自身经历讲述如何拥有健康的生活方式并发出号召。 注意： 1. 征文稿件中须涵盖上图要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 图中省略部分须做符合题意的适当发挥； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 4. 70词左右。 Healthy Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $