Unit 2 Health and Fitness（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 语音辨音 从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出与所给单词划线部分发音不相同的选项。 1．cap A．cat B．name C．map D．hat 2．think A． three B．this C．thank D．thin 3．book A．look B．food C．good D．cook 4．school A． chair B．Christmas C．headache D．stomach 5．bike A．nice B．big C．kite D．like 第二节（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.The traditional Chinese medicine ______ very valuable for people’s health. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7.The patient ______ much better after the acupuncture treatment. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel 8.Her face ______ pale because she had a bad headache. A. looked B. looked like C. look D. looks 9.The advice on keeping fit ______ very reasonable and useful. A. sound B. sounds C. sounding D. to sound 10.The milk ______ sour, so we can’t drink it anymore. A. tastes B. taste C. tasted D. tasting 11.My mother ______ a healthy breakfast for me every morning. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 12.We ______ a lot of useful fitness tips from the doctor yesterday. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. learning 13.The students ______ the sports ground every afternoon to do exercise. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning 14.She ______ acupuncture treatment in the hospital for a month last year. A. have B. has C. had D. having 15.My father ______ a walk in the community after dinner every day. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 16.They ______ a research on screen time and health last month. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 17.The teacher ______ us some advice on how to keep fit in class today. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving 18.He ______ English books for an hour every morning to improve his language skills. A. read B. reads C. readed D. reading 19.There ______ a TCM clinic near our school. Many students go there for treatment. A. be B. is C. are D. was 20.There ______ many health problems caused by long screen time. A. be B. is C. are D. was 21.There ______ a fitness meeting in our community tomorrow morning. A. will be B. is C. are D. was 22.There ______ some milk and eggs on the table for breakfast. A. be B. is C. are D. were 23.There ______ no fatigued feeling in him after a good sleep. A. be B. is C. are D. was 24.There ______ a lot of people doing exercise in the park every morning. A. be B. is C. are D. was 25.There ______ an acupuncture treatment room on the second floor of the hospital. A. be B. is C. are D. were 26.There ______ some useful fitness books on the shelf in my study. A. be B. is C. are D. was 27.We ______ a fitness speech in the school hall yesterday afternoon. A. hear B. hears C. heard D. hearing 28.She ______ her body weight carefully every week at home. A. check B. checks C. checked D. checking 29.These sports shoes ______ comfortable for running. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling 30.— May I do some sports after I finish my homework? — _______. It’s good for your health. A．I hope not B．Sorry, you can’t C．Of course D．It’s your duty 第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, an Indian went to see his doctor because he didn’t feel _______.The doctor looked him________and said, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good _______. Go to a _______ country place for a month, go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot, and smoke only one cigar (雪茄) a day. A month _______ the Indian came to see the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor, “I am glad to see you again. You look much _______”. “Oh, doctor, I feel better now,” said the Indian, “I had a good rest. I _______ to bed early. I _______ a lot of milk. I walked a lot. You certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day, and that almost killed me _______. It was not easy _______ smoking at my age.” 31．A．worse B．well C．better D．bad 32．A．into B．after C．over D．at 33．A．rest B．stay C．sport D．time 34．A．noisy B．loud C．quite D．quiet 35．A．ago B．later C．late D．before 36．A．younger B．young C．elder D．older 37．A．go B．went C．have gone D．had gone 38．A．drink B．drunk C．drinking D．drank 39．A．at last B．at first C．at best D．for good 40．A．begin B．beginning C．to begin D．began 第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Health is super important. We should have good ____41____(habit). Eating properly is a must. Have enough fruits and vegetables every day. Don’t eat too much junk food. When we get sick, we should get ____42____(medicine) help. Whether it’s a common cold or a more serious illness, medical staff in the school clinic or hospitals can give us the right treatment. In our school, students aren’t ____43____(allow) to go out to buy unhealthy snacks during class hours. Don’t stay up late. Lack of sleep makes us stressed. If we have a ____44____(tooth) we should see the dentist quickly. Taking good care of our body helps us grow well. Let’s enjoy our school life and keep ____45____(health). 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tom, a 12-year-old boy, was il1. He had got a cough. His mother was worried and took him to see a doctor. The doctor looked over Tom carefully and said, “Tom has nothing serious.” Then he gave him some medicine. These are the words on the instruction of the cough medicine. Instruction: Take three times a day after meals Dose (剂量): Grown-ups: 2 spoons each time Children: 8-14yrs. One spoon, 4-7yrs. 1/2 spoon Not fit for children below at the age of 4 years Notes: 1. Stored in a cold place 2. Using before Oct. 2012 Te1& Fax: 025-56317708 E-mai1: www.cmxc.com Add: No. Zhongshan Road, Nanjing 46．How much cough medicine should Tom take each time? A．3spoons. B．2 spoons. C．One spoon. D．1/2 spoon 47．How many times should Tom take the medicine in a day? A．Four times. B．Three times. C．Twice. D．Once. 48．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the instruction? A．Tom had better take the medicine before meals. B．Children aged five can’t take this medicine. C．The medicine can be kept in a fridge. D．Tom can go on using the 1eft medicine after 2013. B Healthy diet doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy diet. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After not eating for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going, so you must eat something for breakfast. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks-between your three meals Don’t eat dinner late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-l0 hours. 49．In the passage, you can get ________ pieces of advice on healthy diet. A．Four B．Five C．six D．seven 50．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．You can eat more if you feel full. B．Dinner is the most important meal of the day. C．You can’t eat snacks between your three meals. D．Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. 51．Which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A．Shopping B．Traveling C．Health D．Sports. 52．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To give some advice on healthy diet. B．To advise people to do more sports. C．To tell us how to play chess. D．To tell us how to read a book. C Our eating habits (习惯) are very important for good health and strong body. There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (食欲). It’s important for us to eat our meal at regular time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. Many years ago in England, some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow (吞咽) the bread, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. Though this seems strange and foolish, they thought it was a good way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite. 53．If you have good eating habits, you will be ________. A．happier B．stronger C．healthier D．stronger and healthier 54．It is good to eat sweets and ice cream ________. A．after a meal B．before a meal C．when we are hungry D．when we want to eat 55．It is good for us to have our meal ________ every day. A．earlier B．at the same time C．at anytime D．at the different time 56．A person who feels ________ may not want to eat. A．happy B．shy C．worried D．well D Most people in their eighties would consider themselves lucky not to have health problems, but this is not the case with Toshisuke Kanazawa. The 82-year-old Japanese bodybuilder is not only in perfect physical condition, he also looks better than a lot of men a quarter his age. Kanazawa is living proof (证明) that you’re never too old to hit the gym and achieve the body you’ve always dreamed of. A champion bodybuilder in his youth, Kanazawa stopped exercising completely after he retired at age 34, drinking, smoking and eating whatever he liked. It wasn’t until he turned 50 that he got his motivation to regain the perfect body of his younger years. Kanazawa’s wife felt sick frequently, and the former bodybuilder remembered that she had never been happier than when he won the national championship. So to please her, he decided to return to the gym and completely change his diet. His workout schedule had to be adjusted to his age as well. In his youth, he would spend up to six hours training in the gym every day, and his body would recover within two days after a particularly intensive (强化的) workout, but that was not the case anymore. He cut the daily gym time to three hours and started giving his body one week to recover after exercising every muscle group. Kanazawa’s efforts paid off. In 2016, at the age of 80, Kanazawa defeated many opponents and placed sixth in the world in a contest for bodybuilders over 65, and won the admiration of the crowd. Sport keeps this elderly man healthy, as he claims not to have suffered so much as a cold since he started bodybuilding again at age 50. “I want to be a super old man in the bodybuilder community,” Kanazawa said, “If I have a goal, I can continue moving forward. I have to work much harder.” 57．What can we learn about Kanazawa from Paragraph 2? A．He started bodybuilding at the age of 34. B．He seldom exercised when he was young C．He had serious health problems in his childhood. D．He developed an unhealthy lifestyle after he retired. 58．Why did Kanazawa decide to take up exercise again? A．To help change his diet. B．To cheer up his wife. C．To stand to his promise. D．To recover from illness. 59．What did old Kanazawa do while rebuilding his body? A．He took the same workout schedule. B．He turned to the doctors for advice. C．He combined relaxation with exercise. D．He spent over six hours training every day. 60．What can be the best title for the text? A．Bodybuilding: No Age Limit B．Champion: The Result of Workout C．Exercise: The Best Medicine for Illnesses D．Understanding: A Guarantee of Happiness 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） Bob: You look really tired. ____61____ Nancy: I didn’t sleep well last night. Bob: ____62____ What happened? Nancy: I didn’t wear enough warm clothes. ____63____ Bob: Have you seen a doctor? Nancy: Yes, I have. Bob: ____64____ Nancy: He asked me to drink more water and have more rest. Bob: ____65____ Nancy: Thank you very much. A．I have a fever. B．I hope you feel better soon. C．What’s the matter? D．What did the doctor say? E．I’m sorry to hear that. 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66．题目：How to Protect Our Eyesight 词数要求：80 — 100词。 写作要点： (1)眼睛很重要，但在校园里越来越多的学生戴上了眼镜； (2)不要让眼睛工作太长时间镜； (3)少看电视，特别是手机、电脑镜； (4)每天做眼保健操。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 语音辨音 从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出与所给单词划线部分发音不相同的选项。 1．cap A．cat B．name C．map D．hat 2．think A． three B．this C．thank D．thin 3．book A．look B．food C．good D．cook 4．school A． chair B．Christmas C．headache D．stomach 5．bike A．nice B．big C．kite D．like 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。cap/kæp/；A. cat/kæt/；B. name/neɪm/；C. map/mæp/；D. hat/hæt/。根据音标可知，cap的划线部分发音和name划线部分发音不一致。故选B。 2．考查辅音字母组合的发音。think/θɪŋk/；A. three/θriː/；B. this/ðɪs/；C. thank/θæŋk/；D. thin/θɪn/。根据音标可知，think的划线部分发音和this划线部分发音不一致。故选B。 3．考查元音字母组合的发音。book/bʊk/；A. look/lʊk/；B. food/fuːd/；C. good/ɡʊd/；D. cook/kʊk/。根据音标可知，book的划线部分发音和food划线部分发音不一致。故选B。 4．考查辅音字母组合的发音。school/skuːl/；A. chair/tʃeə(r)/；B. Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/；C. headache/ˈhedeɪk/；D. stomach/ˈstʌmək/。根据音标可知，school的划线部分发音和chair划线部分发音不一致。故选A。 5．考查元音字母的发音。bike/baɪk/；A. nice/naɪs/；B. big/bɪɡ/；C. kite/kaɪt/；D. like/laɪk/。根据音标可知，bike的划线部分发音和big划线部分发音不一致。故选B。 第二节（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.The traditional Chinese medicine ______ very valuable for people’s health. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “中医对人们的健康非常有价值。” 本题考查主系表结构，主语 “The traditional Chinese medicine” 是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，系动词用 is，故选 B。 7.The patient ______ much better after the acupuncture treatment. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “病人接受针灸治疗后感觉好多了。” 本题考查主系表结构，主语 “The patient” 是单数，描述现在的状态用一般现在时，感官系动词 feel 用第三人称单数形式 feels，故选 B。 8.Her face ______ pale because she had a bad headache. A. looked B. looked like C. look D. looks 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “她的脸看起来苍白，因为她头疼得厉害。” 本题考查主系表结构，根据后句 “had” 可知用一般过去时，系动词 look 的过去式为 looked，故选 A。 9.The advice on keeping fit ______ very reasonable and useful. A. sound B. sounds C. sounding D. to sound 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “这份健身建议听起来非常合理且有用。” 本题考查主系表结构，主语 “The advice” 是不可数名词，系动词 sound 用第三人称单数形式 sounds，故选 B。 10.The milk ______ sour, so we can’t drink it anymore. A. tastes B. taste C. tasted D. tasting 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “这牛奶尝起来酸了，所以我们不能再喝了。” 本题考查主系表结构，主语 “The milk” 是不可数名词，描述现在的状态，系动词 taste 用第三人称单数形式 tastes，故选 B。 11.My mother ______ a healthy breakfast for me every morning. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “我妈妈每天早上都给我做健康的早餐。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，主语 “My mother” 是第三人称单数，根据 “every morning” 用一般现在时，谓语动词 make 用第三人称单数形式 makes，故选 B。 12.We ______ a lot of useful fitness tips from the doctor yesterday. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. learning 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “我们昨天从医生那里学到了很多实用的健身技巧。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，根据时间状语 “yesterday” 用一般过去时，谓语动词 learn 的过去式为 learned，故选 C。 13.The students ______ the sports ground every afternoon to do exercise. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “学生们每天下午打扫运动场做运动。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，主语 “The students” 是复数，根据 “every afternoon” 用一般现在时，谓语动词 clean 用原形，故选 A。 14.She ______ acupuncture treatment in the hospital for a month last year. A. have B. has C. had D. having 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “她去年在医院接受了一个月的针灸治疗。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，根据时间状语 “last year” 用一般过去时，谓语动词 have 的过去式为 had，故选 C。 15.My father ______ a walk in the community after dinner every day. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “我爸爸每天晚饭后都在社区散步。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，主语 “My father” 是第三人称单数，根据 “every day” 用一般现在时，谓语动词 take 用第三人称单数形式 takes，故选 B。 16.They ______ a research on screen time and health last month. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “他们上个月做了一项关于屏幕使用时间和健康的研究。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，根据时间状语 “last month” 用一般过去时，谓语动词 do 的过去式为 did，故选 C。 17.The teacher ______ us some advice on how to keep fit in class today. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “老师今天在课上给了我们一些如何保持健康的建议。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，根据时间状语 “today” 可知动作已发生，谓语动词 give 的过去式为 gave，故选 C。 18.He ______ English books for an hour every morning to improve his language skills. A. read B. reads C. readed D. reading 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “他每天早上读一小时英语书来提高自己的语言能力。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，根据 “every morning” 用一般现在时，谓语动词 read 用第三人称单数形式 reads，故选 B。 19.There ______ a TCM clinic near our school. Many students go there for treatment. A. be B. is C. are D. was 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “我们学校附近有一家中医诊所，很多学生去那里接受治疗。” 本题考查 there be 句型，主语 “a TCM clinic” 是单数，描述现在的情况用一般现在时，be 动词用 is，故选 B。 20.There ______ many health problems caused by long screen time. A. be B. is C. are D. was 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “有很多由长时间看屏幕引发的健康问题。” 本题考查 there be 句型，主语 “many health problems” 是复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be 动词用 are，故选 C。 21.There ______ a fitness meeting in our community tomorrow morning. A. will be B. is C. are D. was 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “明天早上我们社区将有一场健身交流会。” 本题考查 there be 句型的一般将来时，根据时间状语 “tomorrow morning”，用 “will be” 结构，故选 A。 22.There ______ some milk and eggs on the table for breakfast. A. be B. is C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “桌子上有一些牛奶和鸡蛋当早餐。” 本题考查 there be 句型的就近原则，离 be 动词最近的主语 “some milk” 是不可数名词，用一般现在时，be 动词用 is，故选 B。 23.There ______ no fatigued feeling in him after a good sleep. A. be B. is C. are D. was 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “睡个好觉后，他身上一点疲劳的感觉都没有了。” 本题考查 there be 句型，主语 “no fatigued feeling” 是单数，描述现在的状态用一般现在时，be 动词用 is，故选 B。 24.There ______ a lot of people doing exercise in the park every morning. A. be B. is C. are D. was 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “每天早上公园里有很多人在做运动。” 本题考查 there be 句型，主语 “a lot of people” 是复数，根据 “every morning” 用一般现在时，be 动词用 are，故选 C。 25.There ______ an acupuncture treatment room on the second floor of the hospital. A. be B. is C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “医院二楼有一间针灸治疗室。” 本题考查 there be 句型，主语 “an acupuncture treatment room” 是单数，描述现在的情况用一般现在时，be 动词用 is，故选 B。 26.There ______ some useful fitness books on the shelf in my study. A. be B. is C. are D. was 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “我书房的书架上有一些实用的健身书籍。” 本题考查 there be 句型，主语 “some useful fitness books” 是复数，描述现在的情况用一般现在时，be 动词用 are，故选 C。 27.We ______ a fitness speech in the school hall yesterday afternoon. A. hear B. hears C. heard D. hearing 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “我们昨天下午在学校礼堂听了一场健身演讲。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，根据时间状语 “yesterday afternoon” 用一般过去时，谓语动词 hear 的过去式为 heard，故选 C。 28.She ______ her body weight carefully every week at home. A. check B. checks C. checked D. checking 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “她每周都在家仔细检查自己的体重。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，根据 “every week” 用一般现在时，谓语动词 check 用第三人称单数形式 checks，故选 B。 29.These sports shoes ______ comfortable for running. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “这双运动鞋穿起来跑步很舒服。” 本题考查主系表结构，主语 “These sports shoes” 是复数，描述客观属性，系动词 feel 用原形，故选 A。 30.— May I do some sports after I finish my homework? — _______. It’s good for your health. A．I hope not B．Sorry, you can’t C．Of course D．It’s your duty 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我做完作业后可以做一些运动吗？—当然可以。这对你的健康有好处。A. I hope not我不希望；B. Sorry, you can’t抱歉，不可以；C. Of course当然可以；D. It’s your duty这是你的职责。问句是礼貌地请求询问第二个人自己可不可以做运动，根据答句后一句“It’s good for your health. (这对你的健康有好处。)”可知，第二个人认为对方的请求是积极健康的，此处应是同意了对方的请求。故选C。 第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, an Indian went to see his doctor because he didn’t feel _______.The doctor looked him________and said, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good _______. Go to a _______ country place for a month, go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot, and smoke only one cigar (雪茄) a day. A month _______ the Indian came to see the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor, “I am glad to see you again. You look much _______”. “Oh, doctor, I feel better now,” said the Indian, “I had a good rest. I _______ to bed early. I _______ a lot of milk. I walked a lot. You certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day, and that almost killed me _______. It was not easy _______ smoking at my age.” 31．A．worse B．well C．better D．bad 32．A．into B．after C．over D．at 33．A．rest B．stay C．sport D．time 34．A．noisy B．loud C．quite D．quiet 35．A．ago B．later C．late D．before 36．A．younger B．young C．elder D．older 37．A．go B．went C．have gone D．had gone 38．A．drink B．drunk C．drinking D．drank 39．A．at last B．at first C．at best D．for good 40．A．begin B．beginning C．to begin D．began 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名印度人去看病，误解了医生的建议，不得不学会抽雪茄的故事。 31．考查形容词辨析。句意：有一天，一名印度人去看医生，因为他感觉身体不舒服。A. worse更差的，比较级；B. well好，副词，作形容词时，表示身体好；C. better更好的，比较级；D. bad差的，形容词。分析句子含义可知，这里是表示身体好的，用well。故选B。 32．考查介词辨析。句意：医生把他检查了一下说：“药物对你没用”。A. look into调查，审查；B. look after照顾；C. look over仔细检查（某人/某物）；D. look at看。分析句子结构可知，该空与前动词look构成固定搭配。根据句意可知，这里是表示医生检查。故选C。 33．考查名词辨析。句意：你必须要好好休息一下。A. rest休息；B. stay停留；C. sport运动；D. time时间。根据下文“ go to bed early... (早点睡觉)”可知，此处医生建议他好好休息。故选A。 34．考查形容词辨析，句意：去一个僻静的乡村待一个月，早睡，喝牛奶，多走路，每天只抽一支雪茄。A. noisy吵闹的；B. loud大声的；C. quite相当的；D. quiet安静的。根据句意可知，医生让他好好休息，应该是要去安静的地方休息。故选D。 35．考查副词辨析。句意：一个月后，这位印度人又来看医生。A. ago在……之前；B. later后来；C.  late迟到的；D. before在……之前。根据下文“came to see the doctor again (再次来看医生)”可知，这是指一个月后。故选B。 36．考查形容词辨析。句意：你看起来年轻多了。A. younger更年轻的，比较级；B. young年轻的；C. elder更年长的，比较级；D. older更年老的。根据下文“I feel better now (我现在感觉好多了)”可知，这里是指和第一次来看病时的样子比较，看起来更年轻了，气色更好了。故选A。 37．考查时态。句意：我很早就去睡觉。固定搭配go to bed意为“上床睡觉”，根据句意可知，这里在描述过去一个月里的情况，用一般过去时。故选B。 38．考查时态。句意：我喝了很多牛奶。根据句意可知，这里是指过去的一个月喝了很多牛奶，要用一般过去式。drink的过去时是drank。故选D。 39．考查介词短语。句意：但你告诉我每天抽一支雪茄，刚开始我差点要了命。A. at last最后，终于；B. at first首先，一开始；C. at best最好；D. for good表达有误。根据下文“killed (杀死)”及“It was not easy... smoking at my age (这并不容易……在我这个年纪吸烟)”可知，这个意大利人本来不抽烟，误以为医生要他每天抽一支，所以应该是刚开始尝试抽烟的时候感觉很要命。故选B。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我这个年纪开始吸烟并不容易。分析句子结构可知，这里是it作形式主语，用不定式做真正的主语。故选C。 第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Health is super important. We should have good ____41____(habit). Eating properly is a must. Have enough fruits and vegetables every day. Don’t eat too much junk food. When we get sick, we should get ____42____(medicine) help. Whether it’s a common cold or a more serious illness, medical staff in the school clinic or hospitals can give us the right treatment. In our school, students aren’t ____43____(allow) to go out to buy unhealthy snacks during class hours. Don’t stay up late. Lack of sleep makes us stressed. If we have a ____44____(tooth) we should see the dentist quickly. Taking good care of our body helps us grow well. Let’s enjoy our school life and keep ____45____(health). 【答案】41．habits 42．medical 43．allowed 44．toothache 45．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几个好习惯。 41．考查名词复数。句意：我们应该养成良好的习惯。此处作宾语，用名词，habit是可数名词，此处应用名词复数habits，表示多种好习惯。故填habits。 42．考查形容词。句意：当我们生病时，就应该寻求医疗帮助。修饰名词help，用形容词， 名词medicine对应的形容词词形是medical，意为“医疗的”。故填medical。 43．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在我们学校，学生在上课期间是不允许外出购买不健康零食的。“学生”和“允许”之间是被动关系，用被动语态（be+过去分词），题干中已有aren’t ，空处应用allow的过去分词allowed。故填allowed。 44．考查固定短语。句意：如果我们牙疼了，就应该尽快去看牙医。根据“we should see the dentist quickly”可知，此处表示“如果我们牙疼了”，have a toothache意为“牙疼”，这是个固定短语。故填toothache。 45．考查形容词。句意：让我们享受校园生活，保持健康。此处作系动词keep的表语，用形容词， 名词health对应的形容词是healthy。故填healthy。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tom, a 12-year-old boy, was il1. He had got a cough. His mother was worried and took him to see a doctor. The doctor looked over Tom carefully and said, “Tom has nothing serious.” Then he gave him some medicine. These are the words on the instruction of the cough medicine. Instruction: Take three times a day after meals Dose (剂量): Grown-ups: 2 spoons each time Children: 8-14yrs. One spoon, 4-7yrs. 1/2 spoon Not fit for children below at the age of 4 years Notes: 1. Stored in a cold place 2. Using before Oct. 2012 Te1& Fax: 025-56317708 E-mai1: www.cmxc.com Add: No. Zhongshan Road, Nanjing 46．How much cough medicine should Tom take each time? A．3spoons. B．2 spoons. C．One spoon. D．1/2 spoon 47．How many times should Tom take the medicine in a day? A．Four times. B．Three times. C．Twice. D．Once. 48．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the instruction? A．Tom had better take the medicine before meals. B．Children aged five can’t take this medicine. C．The medicine can be kept in a fridge. D．Tom can go on using the 1eft medicine after 2013. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汤姆生病了，他妈妈带他去看医生，医生给开药。包含药的使用说明，剂量，注意事项等。 46．细节理解题。由表格中第二行“Dose: Grown-ups:2spoons each time.Children:8-14yrs. One spoon,4-7yrs.1/2 spoon (剂量：成年人每次两勺，8-14岁儿童每次一勺，4-7岁儿童每次半勺。)”可知，汤姆12岁，属于8-14岁范围，每次要吃一勺，故选C项。 47．细节理解题。由表格中第一行“Take three times a day after meals (每天三次，饭后服用)”可知，汤姆每天要吃三次药，故选B项。 48．推理判断题。由表格中第三行“Notes:1. Stored in a cold place (注意：1. 要在寒冷地方储存）”可知，药可以放在冰箱里。故选C项。 B Healthy diet doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy diet. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After not eating for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going, so you must eat something for breakfast. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks-between your three meals Don’t eat dinner late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-l0 hours. 49．In the passage, you can get ________ pieces of advice on healthy diet. A．Four B．Five C．six D．seven 50．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．You can eat more if you feel full. B．Dinner is the most important meal of the day. C．You can’t eat snacks between your three meals. D．Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. 51．Which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A．Shopping B．Traveling C．Health D．Sports. 52．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To give some advice on healthy diet. B．To advise people to do more sports. C．To tell us how to play chess. D．To tell us how to read a book. 【答案】49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了五条关于健康饮食的建议，包括与他人共餐、吃早餐、吃健康零食等，旨在指导读者养成良好的饮食习惯。 49．细节理解题。根据第二段 “Eat with others. (与他人一起吃饭。)”、第三段“Listen to your body.  (倾听身体的需求。)”、第四段“Eat breakfast.  (吃早餐。)”、第五段“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.  (吃水果、酸奶或奶酪等健康零食。)”、第六段“Don’t eat dinner late.  (不要太晚吃晚餐。)”可知，文章一共给出了五条关于健康饮食的建议。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据第六段“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.  (尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚餐。)”可知，尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚餐。故选D。 51．推理判断题。文章内容围绕“健康饮食”展开，属于健康类话题，因此最有可能出现在报纸的 “健康” 板块。故选C。 52．推理判断题。根据第一段“Here is some advice on healthy diet.  (这里有一些关于健康饮食的建议。)”可知，文章的目的是给出健康饮食的建议。故选A。 C Our eating habits (习惯) are very important for good health and strong body. There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (食欲). It’s important for us to eat our meal at regular time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. Many years ago in England, some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow (吞咽) the bread, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. Though this seems strange and foolish, they thought it was a good way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite. 53．If you have good eating habits, you will be ________. A．happier B．stronger C．healthier D．stronger and healthier 54．It is good to eat sweets and ice cream ________. A．after a meal B．before a meal C．when we are hungry D．when we want to eat 55．It is good for us to have our meal ________ every day. A．earlier B．at the same time C．at anytime D．at the different time 56．A person who feels ________ may not want to eat. A．happy B．shy C．worried D．well 【答案】53．D 54．A 55．B 56．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了饮食习惯对健康的重要性，以及一些相关的饮食建议和有趣的历史故事。 53．细节理解题。根据第一段“Our eating habits are very important for good health and strong body. (今天我们的饮食习惯对于好的健康和强壮的身体很重要。)”可知，良好的饮食习惯能让我们更健康、更强壮。 故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. (如果我们在饭后吃甜食和冰激凌对我们没坏处。)”可知，在饭后吃甜食和冰淇淋是比较好的。 故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s important for us to eat our meal at regular time each day. (每天在固定时间吃饭对我们来说很重要。)”可知，每天在固定时间吃饭对我们有好处。 故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. (当我们感到担忧或兴奋时，我们可能不想吃东西。)”可知，感到焦虑或兴奋的人可能会没有食欲。 故选C。 D Most people in their eighties would consider themselves lucky not to have health problems, but this is not the case with Toshisuke Kanazawa. The 82-year-old Japanese bodybuilder is not only in perfect physical condition, he also looks better than a lot of men a quarter his age. Kanazawa is living proof (证明) that you’re never too old to hit the gym and achieve the body you’ve always dreamed of. A champion bodybuilder in his youth, Kanazawa stopped exercising completely after he retired at age 34, drinking, smoking and eating whatever he liked. It wasn’t until he turned 50 that he got his motivation to regain the perfect body of his younger years. Kanazawa’s wife felt sick frequently, and the former bodybuilder remembered that she had never been happier than when he won the national championship. So to please her, he decided to return to the gym and completely change his diet. His workout schedule had to be adjusted to his age as well. In his youth, he would spend up to six hours training in the gym every day, and his body would recover within two days after a particularly intensive (强化的) workout, but that was not the case anymore. He cut the daily gym time to three hours and started giving his body one week to recover after exercising every muscle group. Kanazawa’s efforts paid off. In 2016, at the age of 80, Kanazawa defeated many opponents and placed sixth in the world in a contest for bodybuilders over 65, and won the admiration of the crowd. Sport keeps this elderly man healthy, as he claims not to have suffered so much as a cold since he started bodybuilding again at age 50. “I want to be a super old man in the bodybuilder community,” Kanazawa said, “If I have a goal, I can continue moving forward. I have to work much harder.” 57．What can we learn about Kanazawa from Paragraph 2? A．He started bodybuilding at the age of 34. B．He seldom exercised when he was young C．He had serious health problems in his childhood. D．He developed an unhealthy lifestyle after he retired. 58．Why did Kanazawa decide to take up exercise again? A．To help change his diet. B．To cheer up his wife. C．To stand to his promise. D．To recover from illness. 59．What did old Kanazawa do while rebuilding his body? A．He took the same workout schedule. B．He turned to the doctors for advice. C．He combined relaxation with exercise. D．He spent over six hours training every day. 60．What can be the best title for the text? A．Bodybuilding: No Age Limit B．Champion: The Result of Workout C．Exercise: The Best Medicine for Illnesses D．Understanding: A Guarantee of Happiness 【答案】57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了82岁日本健美者金泽敏介的健身人生故事。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A champion bodybuilder in his youth, Kanazawa stopped exercising completely after he retired at age 34, drinking, smoking and eating whatever he liked. (金泽在年轻时曾是健美冠军，但在34岁退休后，他完全停止了锻炼，开始喝酒、抽烟，想吃什么就吃什么。)”可知，金泽退休后养成了不健康的生活方式。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据第三段“Kanazawa’s wife felt sick frequently, and the former bodybuilder remembered that she had never been happier than when he won the national championship. So to please her, he decided to return to the gym and completely change his diet. (金泽的妻子经常生病，这位前健美运动员记得，当他赢得全国冠军时，她从来没有像现在这样快乐过。所以为了取悦她，他决定回到健身房，彻底改变他的饮食习惯。)”可知，他重拾锻炼是为了让妻子开心。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据第四段中“He cut the daily gym time to three hours and started giving his body one week to recover after exercising every muscle group. (他将每天的健身时间减少到3小时，并开始在锻炼完所有肌肉群后给身体一周的时间来恢复。)” 可知，做到了锻炼与放松结合。故选C。 60．主旨大意题。全文围绕82岁的金泽坚持健美运动的经历，强调年龄不是障碍。第一段提到他82岁身体状况极佳，第二段至结尾讲述他退休后重拾健身、调整计划并取得成绩，体现了“健美无年龄限制”的主题。故选A。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） Bob: You look really tired. ____61____ Nancy: I didn’t sleep well last night. Bob: ____62____ What happened? Nancy: I didn’t wear enough warm clothes. ____63____ Bob: Have you seen a doctor? Nancy: Yes, I have. Bob: ____64____ Nancy: He asked me to drink more water and have more rest. Bob: ____65____ Nancy: Thank you very much. A．I have a fever. B．I hope you feel better soon. C．What’s the matter? D．What did the doctor say? E．I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】61．C 62．E 63．A 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文是一段Bob关心Nancy身体状况并询问病情及医生建议的对话。 61．根据答语“I didn’t sleep well last night. (我昨晚没睡好。)”可知，此处应是询问Nancy怎么了，选项C“怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 62．根据上文“I didn’t sleep well last night. (我昨晚没睡好。)”可知，听到这个消息，Bob应该表示同情，选项E“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据上文“I didn’t wear enough warm clothes. (我没有穿足够暖和的衣服。)”以及下文“Have you seen a doctor? (你看过医生了吗？)”可推测，此处应是Nancy说明自己因为没穿暖和的衣服而生病了，选项A“我发烧了。”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据答语“He asked me to drink more water and have more rest. (他让我多喝水，多休息。)”可知，此处应是询问医生说了什么，选项D“医生说了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 65．根据答语“Thank you very much. (非常感谢。)”可知，此处应是Bob对Nancy表示祝福，希望她快点好起来，选项B“我希望你很快好起来。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66．题目：How to Protect Our Eyesight 词数要求：80 — 100词。 写作要点： (1)眼睛很重要，但在校园里越来越多的学生戴上了眼镜； (2)不要让眼睛工作太长时间镜； (3)少看电视，特别是手机、电脑镜； (4)每天做眼保健操。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Protect Our Eyesight Eyes are very important, but more and more students wear glasses at school. It’s time to protect our eyesight. Here are some simple tips. First, avoid keeping our eyes working for too long without a break. Rest for 5 minutes every hour and look at something far away. Second, spend less time watching TV and using electronic devices like computers and cellphones, as their blue light can hurt our eyes. Third, do eye exercises every day. This helps relax our eye muscles and keep our eyes healthy. By following these tips, we can keep our eyes healthy and avoid wearing glasses. Let’s start protecting our eyesight today! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。文章主要谈论了如何保护视力。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非常：very→ extremely 建议：tips→ suggestions 伤害：hurt→ harm 开始：start→ begin 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s time to protect our eyesight. 拓展句：It’s time that we should protect our eyesight. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, avoid keeping our eyes working for too long without a break. (运用了祈使句) 【高分句型2】Second, spend less time watching TV and using electronic devices like computers and cellphones, as their blue light can hurt our eyes. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $