Unit 2 Health and Fitness（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分：单项选择题（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Look! There ______ some useful advice on keeping healthy in the poster. A. be B. is C. are D. were 2.The old man ______ very weak after he stayed in bed for a long time. A. looks B. looks like C. look D. looking 3.Many young people ______ too much time on their mobile phones every day. A. spend B. spends C. spent D. spending 4.There ______ a basketball match and two volleyball games in our school next week. A. will be B. are C. were D. be 5.This kind of traditional Chinese medicine ______ very bitter but really helpful. A. taste B. tastes C. tasted D. tasting 6.We ______ a wonderful speech on fitness in the hall yesterday. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening 7.There ______ few people in the park because of the heavy rain just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8.The ideas about TCM ______ more and more popular around the world now. A. become B. becomes C. became D. becoming 9.She ______ her health problem carefully with the doctor last Sunday. A. discuss B. discusses C. discussed D. discussing 10.There ______ anything wrong with your body if you keep exercising regularly. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t D. weren’t 11.The little girl ______ afraid of staying alone at home after dark. A. is B. are C. am D. be 12.My father ______ a walk along the lake for half an hour after work every day. A. takes B. take C. took D. taking 13.There ______ some water and apples in the fridge when I got home. A. is B. are C. was D. were 14.The results of the research ______ very surprising to all the doctors. A. is B. are C. was D. be 15.They ______ a lot from the traditional Chinese culture last year. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. learning 16.There ______ a number of patients waiting for the TCM doctor now. A. be B. is C. are D. was 17.The soup with herbs ______ good for your sleep and energy. A. are B. is C. were D. am 28.I ______ a plan to improve my physical health with my classmates last week. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 19.There ______ an important health class for us next Monday morning. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 20.These vegetables ______ fresh because they are picked every morning. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking 21.He ______ his best to control his screen time every day recently. A. try B. tries C. tried D. trying 22.There ______ no time to exercise if you keep playing games all day. A. be B. is C. are D. were 23.The music from the health radio ______ soft and relaxing. A. sound B. sounds C. sounded D. sounding 24.We ______ enough exercise to keep strong and healthy every week. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 25.—______ ? —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A．What can I do for you B．How do you like the dinner C．How old are you D．What’s the matter with you 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 People often fall ill because of me, 26 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 27 A tired person may get 28 especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 29 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily. My latest victim（受害者）is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 30 , he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.   I seized this golden chance to 31 him. He reacted, trying to 32 me, but I was already 33 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing（打喷嚏）and his nose was running. 34 he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 35 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 36 ,   The next day he couldn’t go to 37 , He had lost his appetite (胃口)and was not as 38 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 39 For two days he was 40 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 41 , I knew I had to 42 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 43 , it was my turn to feel 44 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 45 and finally my time was over.  Do you know what I am? 26．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Then 27．A．business B．responsibility C．excuse D．fault 28．A．punished B．blamed C．caught D．killed 29．A．temperature B．season C．place D．condition 30．A．excited B．hurt C．late D．tired 31．A．injure B．bother C．attack D．destroy 32．A．get on with B．get rid of C．put up with D．take hold of 33．A．reproducing B．waiting C．hiding D．disappearing 34．A．Since B．Once C．Whether D．Although 35．A．reminding B．upsetting C．comforting D．influencing 36．A．escaped B．succeeded C．regretted D．failed 37．A．bed B．work C．school D．hospital 38．A．peaceful B．afraid C．active D．happy 39．A．recovery B．development C．study D．growth 40．A．protected B．nursed C．scolded D．affected 41．A．loss B．operation C．pressure D．movement 42．A．leave B．catch C．forget D．beat 43．A．Uncertainly B．Unsuccessfully C．Unusually D．Unfortunately 44．A．painful B．disappointed C．nervous D．ashamed 45．A．bigger B．weaker C．smaller D．stronger 三、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Li Ming is in his first year of middle school this term. Let’s take a look at his school schedule (课程表) on Mondays. Time Subject ▲ 8:00 a.m.-8:40 a.m. Maths Mr Wang 8:55 a.m.—9:35 a.m. English Mrs White 9:50 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Chinese Miss Zhang 10:45 a.m.—11:25 a.m. Science Ms Wu 11:25 a.m.—12:15 p.m. Lunchtime 12:15 p.m.—2:00 p.m. Rest (休息) time 2:00 p.m.—2:40 p.m. History Mrs Lee 2:55 p.m.—3:35 p.m. PE Ms Liu 3:50 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Music Mr Green 46．What grade is Li Ming in? A．Grade 6. B．Grade 7. C．Grade 8. D．Grade 9. 47．Which word is suitable (合适的) for ▲ ? A．Colour B．Student C．Number D．Teacher 48．What may Li Ming do between 11:25 a.m. and 12:15 p.m.? A．Have lunch. B．Have PE class. C．Have science class. D．Have history class. 49．Which subject must Li Ming like if he likes Ms Liu’s class? A． B． C． D． 50．What can we know from the passage? A．Li Ming’s PE teacher is Mr White. B．Li Ming has an art lesson on Mondays. C．The last lesson is music on Mondays. D．Li Ming has a science lesson at 10:30 a.m. B You may have experienced the feeling. Your mouth feels like it is on fire. Your eyes start to water. You just ate one of nature’s hottest foods—the chili pepper (辣椒)！ Chili peppers, also called chilies, are found in dishes around the world. They are in dishes like Indian curries (咖喱), Thai tom yum soup (冬阴功), and Mexican enchiladas (卷饼). Chilies are fiery because they contain something called capsaicin (辣椒素). Capsaicin is very good for your health. It helps you breathe better, and it may even help keep you fit. Capsaicin makes you feel less hungry. It also makes your body burn more fat. Eating chilies can be uncomfortable, but some people love to eat them. Anandita Dutta Tamuly, a woman from India, became famous for eating chilies. She ate 51 hot peppers in just two minutes! The peppers were Naga Jolokia (ghost peppers). They grow in India and are one of the hottest chilies in the world. “I found eating chilies was a great way to stay healthy,” said Tamuly. She began eating chilies when she was a child. She eats chilies when she doesn’t feel well too. “Every time I have a cold or flu, I just eat some chilies and I feel better. To be honest, I hardly notice them now.” 51．What does the underlined word “fiery” mean? A．Sweet. B．Salty. C．Fresh. D．Hot. 52．What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A．To advise us not to eat too many chilies. B．To show chilies are the hottest food. C．To explain how chilies are good for us. D．To explain why eating chilies is uncomfortable. 53．Which of the following is NOT true about Anandita Dutta Tamuly? A．She thought eating chilies was good for health. B．She started eating chilies when she was a child. C．She became famous for eating Chinese chilies. D．She eats chilies when she doesn’t feel well. 54．What’s the structure of this text? (① = Paragraph 1…) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 55．What is the passage mainly about? A．The kinds of hot chili peppers. B．The ways of planting hot chili peppers. C．The reasons why people don’t like chili peppers. D．The taste and health benefits (好处) of chili peppers. C Do you often order take-out food? Have you ever tried a “take-out PE class”? This new kind of service was popular during this summer vacation. To have a “take-out PE class”, you order it on social media. The coach will then come with all the things needed for the exercise. The classes include simple fitness training and sports like basketball and tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan, Guangming Daily reported. “It’s so convenient,” said a woman surnamed Wang whose child is in 3rd grade. She used to spend an hour taking her child to the gym. “Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighborhood, and I can watch from the balcony (阳台),”she said. “Take-out PE classes” are not only convenient, but also helpful. Before, my child often fell down when jumping rope. After three weeks of classes, he improved from 120 jumps a minute to 160,” Wang said. The coach makes a special plan for each child. This is more helpful than big classes. But this new service also has problems. The Paper reported that most classes take place in neighborhood squares or parks. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. In addition, many people walk by, and sometimes cars pass through. This can be dangerous. Many parents who order the classes have children preparing for high school entrance exams (学考). This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise, noted Xinhua. 56．What is the main difference between a “take-out PE class” and a normal PE class? A．The types of sports. B．The teaching purpose. C．The class locations. D．The role of students. 57．Why does Wang think “take-out PE classes” are helpful? A．She can watch from her balcony. B．The teacher works with a big group. C．She spends less time going to the gym. D．Each child has his or her own training plan. 58．Which is one of the problems with “take-out PE classes”? A．The service can’t reach every place. B．They take up too much public space. C．They are only for children, not adults. D．Exercising in public areas can be dangerous. 59．What does Xinhua suggest in the last paragraph? A．Students should exercise for their own health. B．Schools should provide more professional PE classes. C．“Take-out PE classes” change the way students exercise. D．Parents are paying too much for these “take-out PE classes”. 60．Which of the following best shows the structure of this article? A． B． C． D． D Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew (咀嚼) the food that helps you grow. They help you speak clearly. And they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth. ·Brush your teeth in the right way. Brush your teeth at least twice a day — after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after having lunch or after eating sweet snacks (点心), too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help you pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy a toothbrush, be sure it has soft (柔软的) bristles (刷子毛). ·Learn how to floss your teeth (用牙线清洁你的牙齿). Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide (隐藏) between two teeth. Flossing can help throw it away. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. ·Have good eating habits. You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major (主要的) cause of tooth decay (蛀牙). Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (苏打水). 61．How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 62．How often should we change our toothbrushes? A．Never. B．Three times a month. C．Every three months. D．Every month. 63．What kind of bristles of the toothbrush should we buy? A．The hard ones. B．The soft ones. C．The long ones. D．The short ones. 64．What is the major cause of tooth decay? A．Eating sugar. B．Not flossing teeth. C．Not brushing teeth. D．Not changing a toothbrush. 65．Which is the right way to take care of teeth? A．Only brush front teeth. B．Not brush teeth before sleeping. C．Spend at most three minutes brushing teeth each time. D．Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda. E Do you wear glasses? If yes, would you like to have surgery (手术) so you don’t need to wear them anymore? Many believe that surgery can fix the problem forever, but that’s not always the case. Most people wear glasses because of nearsightedness (近视). When we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses on the retina (视网膜). But for people with nearsightedness, in their eyes, light focuses in front of the retina. This makes things far away seem blurry but close things seem clear. Surgery can treat this. Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old student from Beijing, had the surgery five months ago during the winter vacation. “After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear eyeglasses,” said Xu. However, the process is not as easy as you might think. Xu said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery. Also, she needed to use medicine for at least three months. “At first, there were four types of medicines, then the number became six,” she said. These medicines help the eye heal (康复) and prevent eye problems. Moreover, if you don’t look after your eye health well, nearsightedness may return even after surgery. “Because I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look blurry to me again,” said Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago. Instead of fixing nearsightedness, “the surgery just lets you ‘take off your glasses’,” said Wei Wenbin from the Beijing Tongren Hospital in a speech in July. He said that the surgery doesn’t fix the changes in the eye’s structure. 66．How does the writer introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A．By giving the example. B．By making the comparison. C．By asking questions. D．By telling the stories. 67．Why do people with nearsightedness can’t see things clearly far away? A．Because the light can’t get into the eyes. B．Because the light focuses in front of the retina. C．Because the light doesn’t focus on the retina. D．Because the light focuses at the back of the retina. 68．What happens to Xu Jiayi after the surgery? A．Her eyes don’t hurt any more after the surgery. B．She has to use four kinds of medicine for two months. C．Her eyes’ structure has changed a lot after the surgery. D．Her life becomes convenient without wearing eyeglasses. 69．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．Nearsightedness may return if we don’t take care of our eyes. B．The surgery can fix the changes in the eye’s structure completely. C．As long as you have the right surgery, nearsightedness won’t come back. D．The surgery just lets you take off glasses but you still can’t see things clearly. 70．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Surgery Does Harm to Eyes. B．Are Eyesight Problems Solved? C．Medicines Heal Nearsightedness. D．Nearsightedness Is Common for Teenagers. 第四部分：情景对话（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读B段短文，从对话后的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A A: Hi, Lucy! 71 B: Hi, Tom! I stayed at home and read some books about health last weekend. This weekend, I will go to the park to do some exercise. What about you? A: I will visit my grandpa. He is not in good health. B: 72 A: He had a cold last week. B: 73 A: He is much better. The doctor said he will get well soon if he takes medicine on time. B: 74 What will you do when you see him? A: I will tell him to eat more vegetables and fruit. B: Good idea. 75 A: Yes, I will also ask him to do some light exercise every day. A．How is he now? B．That’s great. C．Will you tell him anything else? D．What’s the matter with him? E．What did you do last weekend? B A: Hi, Anna. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. 76 B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave (请病假). A: 77 Did you go to see a doctor? B: Yes. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had the flu. A: 78 B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink lots of water. A: 79 B: Yes, much better. A: 80 B: I will. Thanks a lot. A．Was it serious? B．Sorry to hear that. C．What should I do? D．What was the matter? E．How long did you do that? F．Are you feeling better now? G．Get more exercise and keep healthy. 第五部分：书面表达（满分25分） 81.为响应国家卫健委“体重管理年”三年体重管理行动，学校正在开展“健康生活我践行”主题活动。请以 “Healthy Habits for a Better Life” 为题，写一篇英语短文，从生活习惯，饮食习惯，锻炼等方面，就保持健康方面提出你的建议。 写作要点 参考句型 1. eating habits It’s a good idea to… Don’t forget to… It’s important for us to… 2. living habits 3. exercise 要求：1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实人名和地名； 3. 词数不少于70。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分：单项选择题（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Look! There ______ some useful advice on keeping healthy in the poster. A. be B. is C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “看！海报上有一些关于保持健康的有用建议。” 本题考查 there be 句型，advice 为不可数名词，be 动词用 is。 2.The old man ______ very weak after he stayed in bed for a long time. A. looks B. looks like C. look D. looking 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “这位老人卧床很久后看起来非常虚弱。” 本题考查主系表结构，主语为单数，感官系动词 look 用第三人称单数形式 looks。 3.Many young people ______ too much time on their mobile phones every day. A. spend B. spends C. spent D. spending 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “很多年轻人每天花太多时间在手机上。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，主语为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形 spend。 4.There ______ a basketball match and two volleyball games in our school next week. A. will be B. are C. were D. be 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “下周我们学校将有一场篮球赛和两场排球赛。” 本题考查 there be 句型的一般将来时，结构为 will be。 5.This kind of traditional Chinese medicine ______ very bitter but really helpful. A. taste B. tastes C. tasted D. tasting 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “这种中药尝起来很苦但确实有效。” 本题考查主系表结构，主语为单数，感官系动词 taste 用第三人称单数形式 tastes。 6.We ______ a wonderful speech on fitness in the hall yesterday. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “昨天我们在大厅听了一场精彩的健身演讲。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，根据 yesterday 用一般过去时 listened。 7.There ______ few people in the park because of the heavy rain just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】题干意为 “刚才因为大雨，公园里几乎没有人。” 本题考查 there be 句型，people 为复数，just now 提示过去时，用 were。 8.The ideas about TCM ______ more and more popular around the world now. A. become B. becomes C. became D. becoming 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “如今中医理念在全球变得越来越受欢迎。” 本题考查主系表结构，主语为复数，一般现在时用动词原形 become。 9.She ______ her health problem carefully with the doctor last Sunday. A. discuss B. discusses C. discussed D. discussing 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “上周日她和医生仔细讨论了她的健康问题。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，根据 last Sunday 用一般过去时 discussed。 10.There ______ anything wrong with your body if you keep exercising regularly. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t D. weren’t 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “如果你规律锻炼，身体就不会有任何问题。” 本题考查 there be 句型否定句，anything 为单数，用 isn’t。 11.The little girl ______ afraid of staying alone at home after dark. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “这个小女孩害怕天黑后独自待在家里。” 本题考查主系表结构，主语为单数，系动词用 is。 12.My father ______ a walk along the lake for half an hour after work every day. A. takes B. take C. took D. taking 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “我父亲每天下班后沿湖散步半小时。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，主语为单数，一般现在时用 takes。 13.There ______ some water and apples in the fridge when I got home. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “我到家时冰箱里有一些水和苹果。” 本题考查 there be 句型就近原则，water 不可数，过去时用 was。 14.The results of the research ______ very surprising to all the doctors. A. is B. are C. was D. be 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “这项研究结果让所有医生都非常惊讶。” 本题考查主系表结构，results 为复数，系动词用 are。 15.They ______ a lot from the traditional Chinese culture last year. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. learning 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “去年他们从中国传统文化中学到了很多。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，根据 last year 用一般过去时 learned。 16.There ______ a number of patients waiting for the TCM doctor now. A. be B. is C. are D. was 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “现在有很多病人在等中医。” 本题考查 there be 句型，a number of patients 为复数，用 are。 17.The soup with herbs ______ good for your sleep and energy. A. are B. is C. were D. am 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “这碗草药汤对你的睡眠和精力有好处。” 本题考查主系表结构，soup 为不可数名词，系动词用 is。 28.I ______ a plan to improve my physical health with my classmates last week. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “上周我和同学制定了一个改善身体健康的计划。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，根据 last week 用一般过去时 made。 19.There ______ an important health class for us next Monday morning. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “下周一上午有一节重要的健康课。” 本题考查 there be 句型将来时，用 will be。 20.These vegetables ______ fresh because they are picked every morning. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “这些蔬菜看起来很新鲜，因为每天早上都采摘。” 本题考查主系表结构，主语为复数，系动词用原形 look。 21.He ______ his best to control his screen time every day recently. A. try B. tries C. tried D. trying 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “最近他每天尽力控制自己的屏幕时间。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，主语为单数，一般现在时用 tries。 22.There ______ no time to exercise if you keep playing games all day. A. be B. is C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “如果你整天玩游戏，就没有时间锻炼。” 本题考查 there be 句型，time 为不可数名词，用 is。 23.The music from the health radio ______ soft and relaxing. A. sound B. sounds C. sounded D. sounding 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “健康电台的音乐听起来柔和又放松。” 本题考查主系表结构，music 为不可数名词，系动词用 sounds。 24.We ______ enough exercise to keep strong and healthy every week. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “我们每周都做足够的运动来保持强壮健康。” 本题考查主谓宾状结构，主语为复数，一般现在时用 get。 25.—______ ? —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A．What can I do for you B．How do you like the dinner C．How old are you D．What’s the matter with you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你怎么了？—我头疼，什么都不想吃。A. What can I do for you我能为您做什么；B. How do you like the dinner您觉得晚餐怎么样；C. How old are you你几岁；D. What’s the matter with you你怎么了。根据“I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.”可知，此处是询问对方的身体状况。故选D。 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 People often fall ill because of me, 26 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 27 A tired person may get 28 especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 29 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily. My latest victim（受害者）is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 30 , he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.   I seized this golden chance to 31 him. He reacted, trying to 32 me, but I was already 33 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing（打喷嚏）and his nose was running. 34 he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 35 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 36 ,   The next day he couldn’t go to 37 , He had lost his appetite (胃口)and was not as 38 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 39 For two days he was 40 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 41 , I knew I had to 42 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 43 , it was my turn to feel 44 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 45 and finally my time was over.  Do you know what I am? 26．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Then 27．A．business B．responsibility C．excuse D．fault 28．A．punished B．blamed C．caught D．killed 29．A．temperature B．season C．place D．condition 30．A．excited B．hurt C．late D．tired 31．A．injure B．bother C．attack D．destroy 32．A．get on with B．get rid of C．put up with D．take hold of 33．A．reproducing B．waiting C．hiding D．disappearing 34．A．Since B．Once C．Whether D．Although 35．A．reminding B．upsetting C．comforting D．influencing 36．A．escaped B．succeeded C．regretted D．failed 37．A．bed B．work C．school D．hospital 38．A．peaceful B．afraid C．active D．happy 39．A．recovery B．development C．study D．growth 40．A．protected B．nursed C．scolded D．affected 41．A．loss B．operation C．pressure D．movement 42．A．leave B．catch C．forget D．beat 43．A．Uncertainly B．Unsuccessfully C．Unusually D．Unfortunately 44．A．painful B．disappointed C．nervous D．ashamed 45．A．bigger B．weaker C．smaller D．stronger 【答案】 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B 【分析】人们经常因为我而生病，但是这不能怪我，主要还是他们自身的问题，人累了就会生病，温度变化是另一个原因。最近我撂倒一个精力充沛的学生，放学后他踢足球，尽管很累，他还是去看电影，回家又冲了凉水澡，我抓住这个机会向他进攻，他上不成学了，没了胃口，他妈妈一直照顾他，他的抵抗力逐渐增强，现在轮到我没活力了，最后我的死期到了，你知道我是什么吗？ 26．考查副词。句意：然而他们几乎不能怪我。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides除了；C. However然而；D. Then那么；根据People often fall ill because of me和they can hardly blame me之间是转折关系；故选C。 27．考查名词辨析。句意：主要是他们自身的问题。A. business贸易；B. responsibility职责；C. excuse原因；D. fault过错；根据they can hardly blame me;和后文举的人们生病的例子，可知是他们自己的过错；故选D。 28．考查动词辨析。句意：一个累的人可能得病。A. punished惩罚；B. blamed责备；C. caught抓住；D. killed杀死；根据when he goes to crowded places with polluted air.和get caught被卷入，卷入到，这里指生病，故选C。。 29．考查名词辨析。句意：温度的改变是另一个原因。A. temperature温度；B. season季节；C. place地方；D. condition状态，形势；根据In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily. 可知是温度；故选A。 30．考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管累了，他仍然去看电影。A. excited激动的；B. hurt疼痛；C. late 迟的； D. tired累的；根据After school, he played football hard for two hours.可知是累了；故选D。 31．考查动词辨析。句意：我抓住机会进攻他。A. injure损害；B. bother烦扰；C. attack攻击；D. destroy破坏；根据I seized this golden chance和He reacted, trying to me可知是抓住机会进攻他；故选C。 32．考查动词短语。句意：他想击退我。A. get on with和某人相处融洽；B. get rid of去掉，摆脱；C. put up with忍受；D. take hold of控制住；根据I seized this golden chance to him.可知是想摆脱我；故选B。 33．考查动词辨析。句意：但是我已经在他的喉咙深处繁衍起来。A. reproducing再生产；B. waiting等候；C. hiding躲藏；D. disappearing消失；根据there were too many of us.可知是繁衍，再生产；故选A。 34．考查连词。句意：尽管他穿上暖和的衣服。A. Since自从；B. Once从前；C. Whether是否；D. Although尽管；根据he put on some warm clothes,和 it didn’t work,之间的关系，可知是让步关系；故选A。 35．考查动词辨析。句意：他的嗓子疼让他心烦意乱。A. reminding提醒；B. upsetting心烦；C. comforting舒服；D. influencing影响；根据his sore throat可知是心烦；故选B。 36．考查动词辨析。句意：他咳嗽想把我和我的家人赶走，但是失败了。A. escaped逃跑；B. succeeded成功；C. regretted后悔；D. failed失败；根据he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but可知是失败；故选D。 37．考查名词辨析。句意：第二天，他不能去上学了。A. bed床；B. work工作；C. school学校；D. hospital医院；根据My latest victim（受害者）is an energetic student. After school可知是不能去上学了；故选C。 38．考查形容词辨析。句意：他没了胃口不像以前那么活泼好动了。A. peaceful和平的；B. afraid害怕的； C. active活跃的，积极的；D. happy高兴的；根据After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though , he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.  和He had lost his appetite (胃口)and was not as as before.可知不像以前那样活跃了；故选C。 39．考查名词辨析。句意：帮助他恢复。A. recovery恢复；B. development发展；C. study学习；D. growth成长；根据He had lost his appetite (胃口)and was not as as before.和His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C,可知是帮助他恢复；故选A。 40．考查动词辨析。句意：他被他妈妈照顾了两天。A. protected保护；B. nursed护理；C. scolded责骂；D. affected影响；根据His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C可知是照顾，护理；故选B。 41．考查名词辨析。句意：我开始感到压力。A. loss损失；B. operation手术；C. pressure1压力；D. movement活动；根据As he rested more, his defense strengthened可知是压力；故选C。 42．考查动词辨析。句意：我知道用不了多久我就要离开了。A. leave离开；B. catch抓住；C. forget忘记； D. beat打败；根据his defense strengthened and I began to feel the ,和 But I am not the one who gives up easily,可知是要离开了；故选A。 43．考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，现在轮到我觉得没活力了。A. Uncertainly犹豫地；B. Unsuccessfully不成功地；C. Unusually不寻常地；D. Unfortunately不幸地；根据it was my turn to feel now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me.可知是不幸地；故选D。 44．考查形容词辨析。句意：不幸的是，现在轮到我觉得没活力了。A. painful痛苦的；B. disappointed失望的；C. nervous紧张的；D. ashamed惭愧的；根据上文学生生病没有活力了，和it was my turn to feel可知是感觉痛苦；故选A。 45．考查形容词辨析。句意：我变得虚弱了。A. bigger更大；B. weaker更虚弱；C. smaller更小；D. stronger更壮；根据it was my turn to feel now,和finally my time was over.可知是变得更虚弱了；故选B。 三、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Li Ming is in his first year of middle school this term. Let’s take a look at his school schedule (课程表) on Mondays. Time Subject ▲ 8:00 a.m.-8:40 a.m. Maths Mr Wang 8:55 a.m.—9:35 a.m. English Mrs White 9:50 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Chinese Miss Zhang 10:45 a.m.—11:25 a.m. Science Ms Wu 11:25 a.m.—12:15 p.m. Lunchtime 12:15 p.m.—2:00 p.m. Rest (休息) time 2:00 p.m.—2:40 p.m. History Mrs Lee 2:55 p.m.—3:35 p.m. PE Ms Liu 3:50 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Music Mr Green 46．What grade is Li Ming in? A．Grade 6. B．Grade 7. C．Grade 8. D．Grade 9. 47．Which word is suitable (合适的) for ▲ ? A．Colour B．Student C．Number D．Teacher 48．What may Li Ming do between 11:25 a.m. and 12:15 p.m.? A．Have lunch. B．Have PE class. C．Have science class. D．Have history class. 49．Which subject must Li Ming like if he likes Ms Liu’s class? A． B． C． D． 50．What can we know from the passage? A．Li Ming’s PE teacher is Mr White. B．Li Ming has an art lesson on Mondays. C．The last lesson is music on Mondays. D．Li Ming has a science lesson at 10:30 a.m. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了李明七年级周一课程表，包括各时间段的上课科目及任课老师。 46．文章第一句“Li Ming is in his first year of middle school this term.”指出，他本学期上七年级。 47．表格第三列列出了Mr Wang、Mrs White、Miss Zhang等称呼，均为老师姓名，因此“▲”处应填入“Teacher”，表示“老师”。 48．课程表显示11:25 a.m.—12:15 p.m.为“Lunch time”，因此李明在这段时间内吃午饭。 49．课程表中Ms Liu负责的科目是PE（2:55 p.m.—3:35 p.m.），因此如果李明喜欢Ms Liu的课，他一定喜欢体育。 50．根据课程表最后一栏“3:50 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Music Mr Green”可知，周一最后一节课是音乐。 B You may have experienced the feeling. Your mouth feels like it is on fire. Your eyes start to water. You just ate one of nature’s hottest foods—the chili pepper (辣椒)！ Chili peppers, also called chilies, are found in dishes around the world. They are in dishes like Indian curries (咖喱), Thai tom yum soup (冬阴功), and Mexican enchiladas (卷饼). Chilies are fiery because they contain something called capsaicin (辣椒素). Capsaicin is very good for your health. It helps you breathe better, and it may even help keep you fit. Capsaicin makes you feel less hungry. It also makes your body burn more fat. Eating chilies can be uncomfortable, but some people love to eat them. Anandita Dutta Tamuly, a woman from India, became famous for eating chilies. She ate 51 hot peppers in just two minutes! The peppers were Naga Jolokia (ghost peppers). They grow in India and are one of the hottest chilies in the world. “I found eating chilies was a great way to stay healthy,” said Tamuly. She began eating chilies when she was a child. She eats chilies when she doesn’t feel well too. “Every time I have a cold or flu, I just eat some chilies and I feel better. To be honest, I hardly notice them now.” 51．What does the underlined word “fiery” mean? A．Sweet. B．Salty. C．Fresh. D．Hot. 52．What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A．To advise us not to eat too many chilies. B．To show chilies are the hottest food. C．To explain how chilies are good for us. D．To explain why eating chilies is uncomfortable. 53．Which of the following is NOT true about Anandita Dutta Tamuly? A．She thought eating chilies was good for health. B．She started eating chilies when she was a child. C．She became famous for eating Chinese chilies. D．She eats chilies when she doesn’t feel well. 54．What’s the structure of this text? (① = Paragraph 1…) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 55．What is the passage mainly about? A．The kinds of hot chili peppers. B．The ways of planting hot chili peppers. C．The reasons why people don’t like chili peppers. D．The taste and health benefits (好处) of chili peppers. 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍辣椒的辛辣特点、食用后的生理感受、健康益处，以及印度女子爱吃辣椒的事例，展现辣椒的独特价值。 51．词句猜测题。根据“You just ate one of nature’s hottest foods—the chili pepper!”及第二段“Chilies are fiery because they contain something called capsaicin”可知，“fiery”意为“辣的”，故选D。 52．主旨大意题。根据“Capsaicin is very good for your health. It helps you breathe better…burn more fat”可知，该段解释辣椒对健康的益处，故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“Anandita Dutta Tamuly... became famous for eating chilies”及“The peppers were Naga Joloka (ghost peppers). They grow in India”可知，她因吃印度辣椒出名，而非中国辣椒，故选C。 54．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章结构为：①用吃辣椒的感受引出说明对象；②③段介绍辣椒的分布、辛辣原因和健康益处；④⑤以Anandita为例说明吃辣椒的习惯及益处→即①/②③/④⑤，故选D。 55．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，本文先描述辣椒的辛辣口感，再介绍其健康益处，还列举了相关事例，故选D。 C Do you often order take-out food? Have you ever tried a “take-out PE class”? This new kind of service was popular during this summer vacation. To have a “take-out PE class”, you order it on social media. The coach will then come with all the things needed for the exercise. The classes include simple fitness training and sports like basketball and tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan, Guangming Daily reported. “It’s so convenient,” said a woman surnamed Wang whose child is in 3rd grade. She used to spend an hour taking her child to the gym. “Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighborhood, and I can watch from the balcony (阳台),”she said. “Take-out PE classes” are not only convenient, but also helpful. Before, my child often fell down when jumping rope. After three weeks of classes, he improved from 120 jumps a minute to 160,” Wang said. The coach makes a special plan for each child. This is more helpful than big classes. But this new service also has problems. The Paper reported that most classes take place in neighborhood squares or parks. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. In addition, many people walk by, and sometimes cars pass through. This can be dangerous. Many parents who order the classes have children preparing for high school entrance exams (学考). This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise, noted Xinhua. 56．What is the main difference between a “take-out PE class” and a normal PE class? A．The types of sports. B．The teaching purpose. C．The class locations. D．The role of students. 57．Why does Wang think “take-out PE classes” are helpful? A．She can watch from her balcony. B．The teacher works with a big group. C．She spends less time going to the gym. D．Each child has his or her own training plan. 58．Which is one of the problems with “take-out PE classes”? A．The service can’t reach every place. B．They take up too much public space. C．They are only for children, not adults. D．Exercising in public areas can be dangerous. 59．What does Xinhua suggest in the last paragraph? A．Students should exercise for their own health. B．Schools should provide more professional PE classes. C．“Take-out PE classes” change the way students exercise. D．Parents are paying too much for these “take-out PE classes”. 60．Which of the following best shows the structure of this article? A． B． C． D． 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．D 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了外卖体育课，包括其订购方式、课程内容、优点及存在问题。 56．推理判断题。根据“Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighborhood…”可知，外卖体育课最大的不同在于上课地点从传统的固定场地转移到了学生所在的小区或附近空地。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“The coach makes a special plan for each child. This is more helpful than big classes.”可知，王女士认为外卖体育课有帮助是因为每个孩子都能得到个性化的训练计划。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据第五段“The Paper reported that most classes take place in neighbourhood squares or parks. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. Besides that, many people walk by, and sometimes cars pass through. This can be dangerous.”可知，问题在于上课地点多在小区广场或公园，地面过硬不适合运动，且人员、车辆往来存在安全风险，即地点不适合锻炼且有安全隐患。故选D。 59．推理判断题。最后一段指出家长的“考试优先”心态改变了运动的真正意义。新华社的观点是应当回归运动本身、注重健康，而非只为考试。故选A。 60．篇章结构题。文章先在第一段引出“外卖体育课”的概念，而后第二、三、四段从实例、优点和问题等方面展开，最后一段作评论和总结，整体呈总—分的线性展开结构，对应选项C所示的“一主（第一段）多分点（其余各段）”形式。故选C。 D Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew (咀嚼) the food that helps you grow. They help you speak clearly. And they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth. ·Brush your teeth in the right way. Brush your teeth at least twice a day — after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after having lunch or after eating sweet snacks (点心), too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help you pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy a toothbrush, be sure it has soft (柔软的) bristles (刷子毛). ·Learn how to floss your teeth (用牙线清洁你的牙齿). Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide (隐藏) between two teeth. Flossing can help throw it away. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. ·Have good eating habits. You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major (主要的) cause of tooth decay (蛀牙). Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (苏打水). 61．How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 62．How often should we change our toothbrushes? A．Never. B．Three times a month. C．Every three months. D．Every month. 63．What kind of bristles of the toothbrush should we buy? A．The hard ones. B．The soft ones. C．The long ones. D．The short ones. 64．What is the major cause of tooth decay? A．Eating sugar. B．Not flossing teeth. C．Not brushing teeth. D．Not changing a toothbrush. 65．Which is the right way to take care of teeth? A．Only brush front teeth. B．Not brush teeth before sleeping. C．Spend at most three minutes brushing teeth each time. D．Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda. 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调了牙齿的重要性，并从正确刷牙、使用牙线清洁牙齿、养成良好饮食习惯三个方面给出了保护牙齿的建议。 61．细节理解题。根据“Brush your teeth at least twice a day — after breakfast and before bedtime.”可知，我们每天至少要刷两次牙。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“Get a new toothbrush every three months.”可知，我们应该每三个月换一次牙刷。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“ When you buy a toothbrush, be sure it has soft (柔软的) bristles (刷子毛).”可知，我们应该买刷毛柔软的牙刷。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据“Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay.”可知，吃糖是蛀牙的主要原因。故选A。 65．细节理解题。根据“ Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (苏打水).”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜、喝水而不是苏打水是保护牙齿的正确方式。故选D。 E Do you wear glasses? If yes, would you like to have surgery (手术) so you don’t need to wear them anymore? Many believe that surgery can fix the problem forever, but that’s not always the case. Most people wear glasses because of nearsightedness (近视). When we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses on the retina (视网膜). But for people with nearsightedness, in their eyes, light focuses in front of the retina. This makes things far away seem blurry but close things seem clear. Surgery can treat this. Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old student from Beijing, had the surgery five months ago during the winter vacation. “After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear eyeglasses,” said Xu. However, the process is not as easy as you might think. Xu said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery. Also, she needed to use medicine for at least three months. “At first, there were four types of medicines, then the number became six,” she said. These medicines help the eye heal (康复) and prevent eye problems. Moreover, if you don’t look after your eye health well, nearsightedness may return even after surgery. “Because I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look blurry to me again,” said Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago. Instead of fixing nearsightedness, “the surgery just lets you ‘take off your glasses’,” said Wei Wenbin from the Beijing Tongren Hospital in a speech in July. He said that the surgery doesn’t fix the changes in the eye’s structure. 66．How does the writer introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A．By giving the example. B．By making the comparison. C．By asking questions. D．By telling the stories. 67．Why do people with nearsightedness can’t see things clearly far away? A．Because the light can’t get into the eyes. B．Because the light focuses in front of the retina. C．Because the light doesn’t focus on the retina. D．Because the light focuses at the back of the retina. 68．What happens to Xu Jiayi after the surgery? A．Her eyes don’t hurt any more after the surgery. B．She has to use four kinds of medicine for two months. C．Her eyes’ structure has changed a lot after the surgery. D．Her life becomes convenient without wearing eyeglasses. 69．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．Nearsightedness may return if we don’t take care of our eyes. B．The surgery can fix the changes in the eye’s structure completely. C．As long as you have the right surgery, nearsightedness won’t come back. D．The surgery just lets you take off glasses but you still can’t see things clearly. 70．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Surgery Does Harm to Eyes. B．Are Eyesight Problems Solved? C．Medicines Heal Nearsightedness. D．Nearsightedness Is Common for Teenagers. 【答案】66．C 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了近视手术能否解决近视问题。 66．细节理解题。根据“Do you wear glasses? If yes, would you like to have surgery (手术) so you don’t need to wear them anymore?”可知，文章开头通过提问吸引读者关注手术解决近视的问题。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据“But for people with nearsightedness, in their eyes, light focuses in front of the retina. This makes things far away seem blurry but close things seem clear.”可知，近视者看不清远处是因为光线聚焦在视网膜前方。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据“After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear eyeglasses,”可知，手术后，她的生活因不用戴眼镜而变得更加方便了。故选D。 69．细节理解题。根据“Moreover, if you don’t look after your eyes health well, nearsightedness may return even after surgery”可知，术后护理不当可能导致近视复发。故选A。 70．最佳标题题。本文主要围绕近视手术能否解决近视问题展开，因此最佳标题为选项B“视力问题解决了吗？”。故选B。 第四部分：情景对话（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读B段短文，从对话后的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A A: Hi, Lucy! 71 B: Hi, Tom! I stayed at home and read some books about health last weekend. This weekend, I will go to the park to do some exercise. What about you? A: I will visit my grandpa. He is not in good health. B: 72 A: He had a cold last week. B: 73 A: He is much better. The doctor said he will get well soon if he takes medicine on time. B: 74 What will you do when you see him? A: I will tell him to eat more vegetables and fruit. B: Good idea. 75 A: Yes, I will also ask him to do some light exercise every day. A．How is he now? B．That’s great. C．Will you tell him anything else? D．What’s the matter with him? E．What did you do last weekend? 【答案】71．E 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．C 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕Lucy和Tom的周末计划及Tom的爷爷的健康问题展开。 71．根据“I stayed at home and read some books about health last weekend”可知，空处询问Lucy的上周末活动。E项“上周末你做了什么？”符合语境，故选E。 72．根据“He had a cold last week.”可知，空处询问Tom的爷爷怎么了。D项“他怎么了？”符合语境，故选D。 73．根据“He is much better”可知，空处询问Tom的爷爷现在的状况。A项“他现在怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。 74．根据“The doctor said he will get well soon if he takes medicine on time.”可知，空处应是Lucy对Tom的爷爷身体很快好转表示高兴。B项“太好了。”符合语境，故选B。 75．根据“I will also ask him to do some light exercise every day.”可知，空处应是询问是否还有别的建议。C项“你还能告诉他别的什么吗？”符合语境，故选C。 B A: Hi, Anna. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. 76 B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave (请病假). A: 77 Did you go to see a doctor? B: Yes. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had the flu. A: 78 B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink lots of water. A: 79 B: Yes, much better. A: 80 B: I will. Thanks a lot. A．Was it serious? B．Sorry to hear that. C．What should I do? D．What was the matter? E．How long did you do that? F．Are you feeling better now? G．Get more exercise and keep healthy. 【答案】76．D 77．B 78．A 79．F 80．G 【分析】A问B昨天为什么没有来上学，B说自己头痛，所以请假了。A问B是否看了医生，B说妈妈带她看了医生，医生说她得了流感，给她开了药。B现在好多了。 76．Anna昨天没有上学，根据她的回答“我病了，要请假”；结合所给的选项可知，用‘What's the matter?’（你怎么了？）来问，符合情境。故选D。 77．由上文的句子I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave (请病假). 我头痛，不得不请病假。这说明Anna病了；一般是听到别人说不好的事情时用Sorry to hear that.，来表达同情。故选B。 78．根据下文B的回答“Yes, a little”可知问句为 “严重吗”。因此用Was it serious?来问。故选A。 79．根据下文B的回答Yes, much better. “好多啦。”可知问句为“你现在感觉好点儿了吗？”。因此用Are you feeling better now?来问。故选F。 80．根据B的回答“I will， thanks a lot”可知，本句应该是“你应该多锻炼，保持身体健康”。因此用Get more exercise and keep healthy. 来提建议。故选G。 第五部分：书面表达（满分25分） 81.为响应国家卫健委“体重管理年”三年体重管理行动，学校正在开展“健康生活我践行”主题活动。请以 “Healthy Habits for a Better Life” 为题，写一篇英语短文，从生活习惯，饮食习惯，锻炼等方面，就保持健康方面提出你的建议。 写作要点 参考句型 1. eating habits It’s a good idea to… Don’t forget to… It’s important for us to… 2. living habits 3. exercise 要求：1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实人名和地名； 3. 词数不少于70。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Healthy Habits for a Better Life In order to live a better life, we should have healthy habits. First, eating habits are very important. It’s a good idea to eat more fruits and vegetables. We should try to avoid eating too much junk food because it’s bad for our health. Second, living habits play a key role in our daily life. Don’t forget to get enough sleep every day. Staying up late is harmful to our bodies. Also, keep our living environment clean and wash hands frequently. Third, exercise is necessary. It’s important for us to exercise regularly. We can do some sports like running, swimming or playing basketball. By following these healthy habits, we can improve our health and enjoy a better life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从生活习惯、饮食习惯以及锻炼等方面，就保持健康方面提出你的建议。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①live a better life过上更好的生活 ②avoid doing sth避免做某事 ③play a key role发挥关键作用 ④stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①We should try to avoid eating too much junk food because it’s bad for our health. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Don’t forget to get enough sleep every day. (祈使句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $