精品解析：昆明三中初2026届3月模拟测试英语试卷

昆明三中初2026届3月模拟测试 英语试卷 满分70分，共120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. China will hold a special event ________ April 2026 to celebrate the first “National Reading Week”. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国将在 2026 年 4 月举办一场特别活动，庆祝首个“全国阅读周”。 in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体某一天前；at用于具体时刻前；for用于表示持续的一段时间。句中“April 2026”是2026年4月，属于月份范畴，需用介词in。 2. The passengers show their ID cards before getting on the plane. A. might B. must C. could D. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘客们在登机前必须出示他们的身份证。 考查情态动词用法might可能，可以；must必须；could可以；can可以。四个选项中，只有must语气最强硬，表示“必须做某事”。故选B。 3. Dehong in Yunnan, which is famous for pleasant weather and delicious food, received ________ tourists during the Spring Festival. A. million B. million of C. millions D. millions of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以宜人的天气和美味的食物而闻名的云南德宏，在春节期间接待了数百万游客。 根据“Dehong in Yunnan, which is famous for pleasant weather and delicious food”可知，这里需要一个表示数量众多的短语，millions of“数百万的”符合语境，说明德宏的特色吸引了大量游客，且million前无具体数字时，需用复数形式加of。 4. You won’t get high marks in English exams ________ you work hard on listening and reading. A. if B. since C. unless D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你努力练习听力和阅读，否则你在英语考试中不会得高分。 if如果；since自从、因为；unless除非；although虽然。根据“You won’t get high marks in English exams”和“you work hard on listening and reading”可知，这里需要一个表示条件的连词，unless符合语境，说明“努力练习听力和阅读”是“英语考试得高分”的必要条件，否定前者就会否定后者。 5. The government has built more parks along Dianchi Lake, so ________ birds are coming to live or visit here. A. more and more B. less and less C. the least D. the most 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府已经沿着滇池修建了更多的公园，所以越来越多的鸟来这里生活或栖息。 more and more越来越多的；less and less越来越少的；the least最少的；the most最多的。根据“The government has built more parks along Dianchi Lake”可知，这里需要一个表示数量逐渐增多的短语，more and more符合语境，说明修建更多公园吸引了越来越多的鸟类。 6. ________ enjoyable place Dali is! I hope to go there again. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大理是一个多么令人愉快的地方啊！我希望再去那里。 此感叹句的中心词是名词place，应用What引导感叹句；place为单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词；enjoyable以元音音素开头，故用an。综上应填What an。 7. I ________ the Torch Festival of the Yi people in Chuxiong last year. It was really wonderful! A. have experienced B. experienced C. had experienced D. was experiencing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去年在楚雄体验了彝族火把节，真太棒了！ 句中时间状语last year（去年）表示过去的具体时间，是一般过去时的标志，因此谓语动词要用过去式。 have experienced 是现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响，不与具体过去时间连用；experienced 是一般过去时，符合语境；had experienced 是过去完成时，用于“过去的过去”，本句无此时间逻辑；was experiencing 是过去进行时，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，不符合题意。 8. Safety is important, so don’t let young kids ________ the bus alone. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：安全很重要，所以不要让年幼的孩子独自乘坐公交车。 “let sb. do sth.”为固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词原形作宾语补足语。应填take。 9. According to the 15th Five-Year Plan, many research labs __________ in China in the future to develop science and technology. A. are building B. will be built C. were built D. have built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据第十五个五年计划，未来中国将建设许多研究实验室以发展科技。 根据“in the future”（在未来）可知，动作发生在将来，且主语“many research labs”与“build”之间为被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态，will be built符合语境。 10. —Miss Wang, I haven’t decided __________. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our hometown. A. how I will go to Yunnan Museum B. how will I go to Yunnan Museum C. whether I will go to Yunnan Museum D. whether will I go to Yunnan Museum 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师，我还没决定是否要去云南博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是一个了解我们家乡历史的好机会。 根据答语“I really hope you will visit it”可知，问句是询问“是否”要去博物馆，排除A、B选项；宾语从句需用陈述语序，D选项为疑问语序，不符合语法规则。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Raheel was a smart and hardworking student, but he had a bad habit of being late. This often caused him to miss parts of his ____11____, making his homework difficult for him. He didn’t think it was a big deal, though. Being late also affected (影响) his ____12____. When his best friend invited him to his birthday party, Raheel ____13____ late and missed the cake-cutting and some fun games. His friend was ____14____ and stopped talking to him for a while. One day, Raheel wanted to join a singing competition in his neighborhood. He had a nice ____15____, and he was thrilled (激动的) when he made it to the final round. His family and friends were excited and really ____16____ he would win. On the day of the competition, Raheel was very ____17____. He dressed up nicely, had a good breakfast and practiced his song. Before leaving, he decided to play a quick game on his PS4. He kept telling his mom, “Just five more minutes!” But those minutes quickly turned into more. By the time they arrived, they were 10 minutes late. Raheel wasn’t allowed to ____18____ because all participants (参赛者) had to be seated 15 minutes before the competition started. Raheel had no choice but to leave, feeling ____19____. This experience taught ____20____ a valuable lesson: Being on time is really important. If you’re not on time, you can miss out on great opportunities. 11. A. life B. classes C. time D. activities 12. A. friendships B. exercises C. subjects D. achievements 13. A. grew up B. gave up C. cleaned up D. showed up 14. A. glad B. unlucky C. angry D. proud 15 A. teacher B. voice C. piano D. partner 16. A. hoped B. suggested C. discussed D. decided 17. A. successful B. traditional C. comfortable D. confident 18. A. dream B. blow C. enter D. begin 19. A. worried B. relaxed C. disappointed D. surprised 20. A. her B. him C. me D. you 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生Raheel因迟到的坏习惯，不仅影响学习和友谊，还错失歌唱比赛机会，最终明白守时重要性的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这经常让他错过部分课程，让他的作业变得困难。 后文提到homework，说明错过的是课程，应用classes（课程）。life（生活）、time（时间）、activities（活动）均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：迟到也影响了他的友谊。 后文提到朋友的生日派对，说明迟到影响了友谊，应用friendships（友谊）。exercises（练习）、subjects（科目）、achievements（成就）均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：当他最好的朋友邀请他去生日派对时，Raheel迟到了，错过了切蛋糕和一些有趣的游戏。 表示“出现、到场”，应用showed up（出现）。grew up（长大）、gave up（放弃）、cleaned up（清理）均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他的朋友很生气，有一段时间不和他说话了。 朋友因他迟到而生气，应用angry（生气的）。glad（高兴的）、unlucky（不幸的）、proud（骄傲的）均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他有一副好嗓子，当他进入决赛时非常激动。 参加歌唱比赛，需要好嗓子，应用voice（嗓音）。teacher（老师）、piano（钢琴）、partner（搭档）均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：他的家人和朋友都很兴奋，真的希望他能赢。 家人朋友对他比赛抱有期待，应用hoped（希望）。suggested（建议）、discussed（讨论）、decided（决定）均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：比赛当天，Raheel非常自信。 后文提到他精心打扮、吃早餐、练习歌曲，说明他很自信，应用confident（自信的）。successful（成功的）、traditional（传统的）、comfortable（舒适的）均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：Raheel不被允许进入，因为所有参赛者必须在比赛开始前15分钟就座。 迟到导致无法入场，应用enter（进入）。dream（梦想）、blow（吹）、begin（开始）均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：Raheel别无选择只能离开，感到很失望。 错失比赛机会，心情是失望的，应用disappointed（失望的）。worried（担心的）、relaxed（放松的）、surprised（惊讶的）均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：这次经历给了他一个宝贵的教训：守时真的很重要。 动词taught后接宾格，指代Raheel（男性），应用him（他）。her（她）、me（我）、you（你）均不符。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“A”，错误“B”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people. In the past few years, an online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million times. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. It helps me sleep better and get stronger. I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young man said. Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness ways in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Its name is made up of two parts, namely “baduan” and “jin”. The first part refers to eight separate movements. And the second part refers to the stretch (伸展) and grace (优美) of the movements. Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with quiet music, so it used to be considered as a sport for the elders. In recent years, however, many young people came to realize the advantages of the sport. It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort, time and space. Sun Yuxuan, a college student majoring in martial arts (武术), has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students to practice Baduanjin for over three years. They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. “Every member in the group is very healthy.” she said. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（A）误（B）。 21. An online teaching video of Baduanjin has been played for over 10 million times in the past few years. 22. Baduanjin was created during the Tang Dynasty more than 800 years ago. 23. Many young people like Baduanjin partly because they sit and work for long hours. 24. Sun Yuxuan’s Baduanjin group had 45 members in 2019. 25. The text mainly tells us Baduanjin, an ancient exercise, is now popular with Chinese youth. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统健身方式八段锦的历史、名称含义，以及它从过去被认为是老年人的运动，如今逐渐受到中国年轻人喜爱的原因和相关实例。 【21题详解】 原文中明确提到“In the past few years, an online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million times.”，与题干表述完全一致，因此该表述正确。 【22题详解】 原文中“Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness ways in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty.”，是“宋朝”而非“唐朝”，因此该表述错误。 【23题详解】 原文提到“It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort, time and space.”，说明年轻人喜欢八段锦部分原因是长时间工作（久坐办公）带来的颈背不适，因此该表述正确。 【24题详解】 原文中“They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now.”，2019年只有20名成员，45名成员是现在的数量，因此该表述错误。 【25题详解】 原文围绕八段锦这一古老运动展开，重点讲述了它过去的受众和如今在年轻人中的流行趋势，与题干表述一致，因此该表述正确。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Plants can’t move like animals, but they have clever ways to spread their seeds (种子). This helps them grow in new places and live longer. Let’s learn how plants spread their seeds. By Wind Light seeds with special shapes can fly with the wind. Dandelions are the best example. Their seeds look like tiny white umbrellas and can travel kilometers. Maple tree seeds also have “wings” that spin like helicopters (直升机) when falling. By Animals Animals help spread seeds in some ways. First, birds eat fruit and drop seeds while flying. Second, some seeds have tiny hooks (钩子) to stick to animal fur. You might find these seeds on your clothes after walking in a field! Third, squirrels even bury nuts and sometimes forget where they hide the nuts. By Water Seeds near water use rivers or oceans to travel. Coconuts are “experts” at this. Their hard shells let them float for months until reaching beaches. Water lilies also have seeds that float like little boats. By Humans People usually spread seeds without knowing. When farmers plant crops or kids eat apples and throw cores (果核), seeds are carried to new places. In these ways, humans help plants spread without even realizing it. Thanks to these smart ways, plants can live in different environments. Next time you see a seed, think about its amazing journey! 26. What do dandelion seeds look like according to the text? A. Tiny white umbrellas. B. Small helicopters. C. Little boats. D. Tiny hooks. 27. What can we know from the “By Animals” paragraph? A. Birds only eat fruits. B. Animals like to eat all kinds of seeds. C. Squirrels are good at finding their nuts. D. Animals help spread seeds in different ways. 28. What makes coconuts good at traveling by water? A. Their light weight. B. Their white wings. C. Their hard shells. D. Their sweet taste. 29. How do humans spread seeds without knowing? A. By planting trees in gardens. B. By watering plants every day. C. By collecting seeds on purpose. D. By eating fruits and throwing the cores. 30. Where is this text most likely from? A. A cookbook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A storybook about animals. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植物无法像动物一样移动，但它们有四种聪明的方式传播种子（风力、动物、水力和人类），这些方式帮助植物在新的地方生长并存活更久。 【26题详解】 “By Wind”部分指出蒲公英种子的样子：“Dandelions are the best example. Their seeds look like tiny white umbrellas and can travel kilometers.”，说明蒲公英的种子看起来像小小的白色雨伞。 【27题详解】 “By Animals”部分开头提到：“Animals help spread seeds in some ways.”，并列举了鸟类、带钩子的种子、松鼠三种不同方式，说明动物以不同的方式帮助传播种子。 【28题详解】 “By Water”部分说明椰子擅长水力传播的原因：“Coconuts are ‘experts’ at this. Their hard shells let them float for months until reaching beaches.”，表明是它们坚硬的外壳让椰子擅长在水中传播。 【29题详解】 “By Humans”部分指出人类无意识传播种子的方式：“When farmers plant crops or kids eat apples and throw cores (果核), seeds are carried to new places.”，说明人类通过吃水果并扔掉果核的方式，在无意识中传播种子。 【30题详解】 全文围绕植物传播种子的四种方式展开，属于自然科学类内容，由此可推断这篇文章最有可能来自一本科学杂志。 B Having worked in a nature reserve (保护区) for 30 years, Hou Tiguo has developed a special ability — he can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their saying. “I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy,” he added with a big smile. The 52-year-old’s home, Baihualing, a village in Yunnan province, is well-known for different kinds of birds. He recalled, “In the 1970s people were so poor. Birds were often killed as food, so almost all the children including me in the village were good at using slingshots (弹弓).” His life changed in 1989 when a couple hiking through the mountains visited Baihualing. They asked him to be their guide and lead them to good bird-watching spots. He said, “That was the first time I had made money from birds without killing them.” Inspired by that the villagers built a reserve to feed birds and protect the living places of birds. In the following ten years, more bird-watchers visited the village. The village became a popular choice for bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and taken part in serving bird-loving tourists. In the village, there are more than 60 “bird guides” like Hou. More than 20 guesthouses which have hosted visitors from more than 100 countries bring in a total income (收入) of 1.5 million yuan every year. “During the peak season, I serve nearly 100 tourists a day. Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be anymore.” Hou said, adding that he takes his 3-year-old grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love and respect them. 31. Why does the writer describe Hou’s special ability in paragraph 1? A. To introduce his story about birds. B. To feel the beauty of nature. C. To show his love for the job. D. To introduce different kinds of birds. 32. What is the right order according to the text? a. Hou became a bird guide for hikers. b. Villagers built a reserve to protect birds. c. People killed birds for food in the 1970s. d. The village became popular with bird lovers. A. c→a→b→d B. a→c→d→b C. c→b→d→a D. a→d→c→b 33. What does the underlined word “peak” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Coldest. B. Happiest. C. Busiest. D. Saddest. 34. What does the writer want to tell us? A. All villagers should be guides. B. Protecting nature can bring us a better life. C. Baihualing is an old village with a long history. D. Bird-watching is a popular hobby around the world. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Traveling in Yunnan B. A Rich Village in China C. The Beautiful Birds of Yunnan D. A Bird Lover and His Village 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了侯天国在云南百花岭自然保护区与鸟类相伴30年的经历，讲述了当地从捕杀鸟类到建立保护区、发展鸟类相关旅游，村民生活得到改善的故事，展现了保护自然与改善生活的紧密联系。 【31题详解】 第一段描述侯天国的特殊能力——“他仅凭鸟类的叫声就能判断周围有哪种鸟，还能判断它们是否开心”，结合下文围绕他与鸟类的故事展开，说明作者描述这一能力是为了引出他与鸟类的故事。 【32题详解】 根据原文内容：1970年代人们捕杀鸟类为食（c）；1989年侯天国成为徒步旅行者的观鸟向导（a）；受此启发，村民建立保护区保护鸟类（b）；接下来十年，村子成为观鸟爱好者的热门选择（d），因此正确顺序为c→a→b→d。 【33题详解】 第五段划线词“peak”所在句子“During the peak season, I serve nearly 100 tourists a day”，结合前文“每年接待来自100多个国家的游客，总收入150万元”，可推断“peak season”指游客最多、最忙碌的季节，因此“peak”意为“最忙碌的”。 【34题详解】 通读全文，百花岭村民从捕杀鸟类到保护鸟类，建立保护区、发展观鸟旅游，村民生活得到极大改善，侯天国也通过服务观鸟游客获得收入，由此可知作者想告诉我们：保护自然能给我们带来更好的生活。 【35题详解】 文章围绕侯天国（一个鸟类爱好者）展开，讲述了他如何从擅长用弹弓打鸟转变为观鸟向导，以及他所在的百花岭村从捕杀鸟类到发展鸟类相关产业、村民成为鸟类保护者的变化，因此最佳标题是“一个鸟类爱好者和他的村庄”。 C Over the past ten years, China has achieved excellent development, and its high-speed rail system stands out as a clear proof (证明). On December 29, 2025, four new high-speed rail lines—Xi’an-Yan’an, Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Quzhou—started services. With these new additions, China’s total operating high-speed rail mileage (里程) has passed 50,000 kilometers, which is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world. Today, the high-speed rail network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000, completely changing people’s travel experience. Traveling between cities within 500 kilometers takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. An average (平均值) of 16 million passengers take high-speed rail every day. This is very different from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and the average train speed was only 60 kilometers per hour. High-speed rail now connects big cities with medium and small towns, driving tourism and local industries. For example, after the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed rail opened in 2014, Jiangxi Province—located between the two cities—saw a huge increase of 248 million tourists in ten years. Moreover, China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries, cooperating on projects. From importing (引进) technology to becoming a global leader, China’s high-speed rail is a proud symbol of the country’s progress, and faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains are being studied for even better development in the future. 36. How does the writer show the great progress of China’s high-speed rail in paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By describing a future dream. C. By telling a personal story. D. By comparing it with the rest of the world. 37. How long does it take to travel 1,000 kilometers by high-speed rail? A. One to two hours. B. About four hours. C. About six hours. D. About eight hours. 38. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. High-speed rail is too expensive for small towns. B. China’s high-speed rail is now the world’s longest. C. High-speed rail makes travel faster and easier now. D. High-speed rail develops and helps China and the world. 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. China’s rail operating mileage has been over 50,000 kilometers. B. High-speed rail has greatly improved people’s travel experience in China. C. Traditional trains used to run at an average speed of 60 kilometers per hour. D. China only shares high-speed rail technology with foreign countries but has no actions. 40. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of China’s faster maglev trains? A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Worried. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国高铁在过去十年取得的巨大发展，新增线路使运营里程突破5万公里，极大改变了人们出行方式，带动经济发展并走向世界，展现了国家的进步与未来发展潜力。 【36题详解】 第一段指出中国高铁运营里程超过世界其他国家总和，通过与世界其他地区对比体现中国高铁的巨大进步。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours”，说明1000公里的高铁行程大约需要四小时。 【38题详解】 第三段主要讲述高铁连接城乡、带动旅游与产业发展，同时中国与40多个国家合作分享技术，即高铁发展惠及中国与世界。 【39题详解】 文中提到“China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries, cooperating on projects”，说明中国不仅分享技术还开展合作项目，因此“只分享技术无实际行动”的表述错误。 【40题详解】 文末提到“faster maglev trains are being studied for even better development in the future”，体现作者对中国未来磁悬浮列车的发展充满希望。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you have any family rules at your home? Clear and fair family rules are important for teenagers. These rules help them stay safe and become responsible (有责任心的). ____41____ Here are some simple steps to follow. ◆ ____42____ Invite teenagers to join in setting the rules. When they help make the rules, they will understand better and would like to follow them more. ◆ Keep the rules clear. Make sure the rules are easy for teenagers to understand. ____43____ This helps teenagers make smart choices. ◆ Change rules as teenagers grow. ____44____ When they show more responsibility, like finishing housework without being asked, it’s a sign to relax some rules. This shows your trust in them and makes them feel good. ◆ Deal with challenges fairly. If a teenager breaks a rule, try to find out the reason behind it. Offer them advice on how to do better, and then give a fair punishment (惩罚). When they follow the rules well, remember to praise them. ____45____ A. Let teenagers make rules. B. What’s your opinion about family rules? C. How can parents make family rules work well? D. A simple “well done” can encourage them a lot. E. Explain what will happen if someone breaks them. F. It’s very necessary to ask teenagers to follow the rules. G. Don’t forget to change the rules as teenagers get older. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. G 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了清晰公平的家庭规则对青少年的重要性，并给出了让家庭规则有效发挥作用的几个简单步骤。 【41题详解】 前文提到清晰公平的家庭规则对青少年很重要，能帮助他们保持安全、变得有责任心，下文给出了制定和执行家庭规则的简单步骤，C选项“How can parents make family rules work well?”表示父母如何才能让家庭规则有效发挥作用，承接上文引出下文，衔接自然。 【42题详解】 下文提到邀请青少年参与制定规则，当他们帮忙制定规则时，会更好地理解并更愿意遵守，A选项“Let teenagers make rules.”表示让青少年制定规则，概括了该段核心内容，作为段落小标题最为合适。 【43题详解】 前文说要确保规则让青少年容易理解，下文提到这有助于青少年做出明智的选择，E选项“Explain what will happen if someone breaks them.”表示解释如果有人违反规则会发生什么，补充了规则清晰的具体做法，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【44题详解】 该段小标题为“随着青少年成长调整规则”，下文提到当青少年表现出更多责任心时，可以放松一些规则，G选项“Don’t forget to change the rules as teenagers get older.”表示不要忘记随着青少年长大而调整规则，与小标题呼应，承接下文内容。 【45题详解】 前文提到当青少年很好地遵守规则时，记得表扬他们，D选项“A simple ‘well done’ can encourage them a lot.”表示一句简单的“做得好”就能极大地鼓励他们，进一步说明表扬的具体方式和作用，衔接上文，符合语境。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Shenzhou-21 took four __________ into space to help scientists do experiments. (mouse) 【答案】mice 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟二十一号搭载了四只老鼠进入太空，帮助科学家做实验。句中“four”是基数词，后接可数名词复数形式，mouse的复数形式为不规则变化mice。 47. Many people enjoy making zongzi by __________ on the Dragon Boat Festival. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人在端午节喜欢自己包粽子。根据“by”及句意，此处应用反身代词作介词宾语，表示“独自，亲自”。they的反身代词是themselves，by oneself“独自”。 48. Tim is so caring that he often helps the old walk across the busy road __________. (safe) 【答案】safely 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tim非常有爱心，以至于他经常安全地帮助老人穿过繁忙的马路。句中“walk across”是动词短语，修饰动词短语需用副词形式，safe是形容词，其副词形式为safely，在句中作状语。 49. His advice was ________ because he didn’t understand my real problem. (use) 【答案】useless 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的建议没用，因为他不理解我真正的问题。句中“was”为系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useless，意为“无用的”，与后文“不了解问题”的逻辑一致。 50. __________ like paper-making changed the world and made writing much easier. (invent) 【答案】Inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：像造纸术这样的发明改变了世界，让书写变得容易多了。invent是动词，意为“发明”，空格处作主语，需用其名词形式invention；invention是可数名词，单数不能单独作主语，结合语境用复数Inventions泛指“发明”这类事物，句首首字母要大写。 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. Alice is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m ________________ (处于困境中). 【答案】in trouble 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是我最好的朋友。无论我什么时候处于困境中，她总是在我身边。句中“处于困境中”是固定短语，对应的英文表达为in trouble，结合句子结构，空前为be动词am，be in trouble为固定搭配，符合语境要求，故填in trouble。 52. All of the teachers love us students though they ____________ us as well. (对……严格要求) 【答案】are strict with 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的老师都爱我们学生，尽管他们对我们也要求很严格。根据汉语提示“对……严格要求”可知，此处考查固定短语“be strict with sb.”。主语是“they”，且句子时态为一般现在时，be动词应变为are。故填are strict with。 53. We should be kind to the disabled people and ________________ them in daily life. (照顾) 【答案】look after## take care of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该善待残疾人，并在日常生活中照顾他们。原句中括号内的“照顾”是关键词，对应的英语常用短语有look after和take care of；本句中and连接并列谓语，前面是should be kind to，后面的动词用原形。 54. When reading, you can circle ________________ to help you better understand the main ideas. (关键词) 【答案】key words 【解析】 【详解】句意：当阅读时，你可以圈出关键词来帮助你更好地理解主题。根据中文提示“关键词”以及句中没有明确的数量限定（可指一类事物），这里需要用可数名词的复数形式，“key words（关键词）”符合语境及语法要求。 55. Jenny finished her speech successfully and everyone ________________ and cheered. (起立) 【答案】stood up 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮成功地完成了她的演讲，每个人都起立欢呼。“起立”，其英文翻译“stood up”，动词短语。句中finished与cheered均为一般过去时，此处时态应保持一致，stand的过去式为stood。 第四节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Taking Part in After-School Activities”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你参加课后活动的经历及感悟，或谈谈参加课后活动的意义。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 Taking Part in After-School Activities ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Taking Part in After-School Activities After-school activities are an important part of my school life. I join the basketball club twice a week. At first, I was not good at playing, but my teammates encouraged me and taught me skills. Slowly, I improved and became more confident. Taking part in after-school activities is not just about having fun. It helps me make new friends and learn to work with others. It also gives me a break from studies and makes me feel relaxed. I believe these activities help us grow in many ways. I will keep joining them and enjoy every moment. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/观点类文章，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：叙述参加课后活动的经历及感悟，或谈谈参加课后活动的意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需紧扣主题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明课后活动的重要性 主体段：叙述参加课后活动的具体经历及收获 结尾段：总结意义，表达决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动经历 活动选择：join the basketball club/join the art club/play chess/volunteer等 参与频率：twice a week/every Friday/after school等 起初状态：not good at playing/felt nervous/knew little等 他人帮助：teammates encouraged me/taught me skills/gave me advice等 最终成长：improved/became more confident/made progress等 要点二：活动意义 交友方面：make new friends/meet people with similar interests等 团队合作：learn to work with others/help each other/team spirit等 放松身心：give me a break from studies/make me feel relaxed/relieve stress等 成长方面：help us grow/develop new skills/find our interests等 要点三：总结与决心 总结表达：I believe these activities help us in many ways./They are good for both body and mind.等 决心表达：I will keep joining them/enjoy every moment/never stop trying等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明三中初2026届3月模拟测试 英语试卷 满分70分，共120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. China will hold a special event ________ April 2026 to celebrate the first “National Reading Week”. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. The passengers show their ID cards before getting on the plane. A. might B. must C. could D. can 3. Dehong in Yunnan, which is famous for pleasant weather and delicious food, received ________ tourists during the Spring Festival. A. million B. million of C. millions D. millions of 4. You won’t get high marks in English exams ________ you work hard on listening and reading. A. if B. since C. unless D. although 5. The government has built more parks along Dianchi Lake, so ________ birds are coming to live or visit here. A. more and more B. less and less C. the least D. the most 6. ________ enjoyable place Dali is! I hope to go there again. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 7. I ________ the Torch Festival of the Yi people in Chuxiong last year. It was really wonderful! A. have experienced B. experienced C. had experienced D. was experiencing 8. Safety is important, so don’t let young kids ________ the bus alone. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 9. According to the 15th Five-Year Plan, many research labs __________ in China in the future to develop science and technology. A. are building B. will be built C. were built D. have built 10. —Miss Wang, I haven’t decided __________. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our hometown. A. how I will go to Yunnan Museum B. how will I go to Yunnan Museum C. whether I will go to Yunnan Museum D. whether will I go to Yunnan Museum 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Raheel was a smart and hardworking student, but he had a bad habit of being late. This often caused him to miss parts of his ____11____, making his homework difficult for him. He didn’t think it was a big deal, though. Being late also affected (影响) his ____12____. When his best friend invited him to his birthday party, Raheel ____13____ late and missed the cake-cutting and some fun games. His friend was ____14____ and stopped talking to him for a while. One day, Raheel wanted to join a singing competition in his neighborhood. He had a nice ____15____, and he was thrilled (激动的) when he made it to the final round. His family and friends were excited and really ____16____ he would win. On the day of the competition, Raheel was very ____17____. He dressed up nicely, had a good breakfast and practiced his song. Before leaving, he decided to play a quick game on his PS4. He kept telling his mom, “Just five more minutes!” But those minutes quickly turned into more. By the time they arrived, they were 10 minutes late. Raheel wasn’t allowed to ____18____ because all participants (参赛者) had to be seated 15 minutes before the competition started. Raheel had no choice but to leave, feeling ____19____. This experience taught ____20____ a valuable lesson: Being on time is really important. If you’re not on time, you can miss out on great opportunities. 11. A. life B. classes C. time D. activities 12. A. friendships B. exercises C. subjects D. achievements 13. A. grew up B. gave up C. cleaned up D. showed up 14. A. glad B. unlucky C. angry D. proud 15. A. teacher B. voice C. piano D. partner 16. A. hoped B. suggested C. discussed D. decided 17. A. successful B. traditional C. comfortable D. confident 18. A. dream B. blow C. enter D. begin 19. A. worried B. relaxed C. disappointed D. surprised 20. A. her B. him C. me D. you 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“A”，错误“B”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people. In the past few years, an online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million times. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. It helps me sleep better and get stronger. I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young man said. Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness ways in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Its name is made up of two parts, namely “baduan” and “jin”. The first part refers to eight separate movements. And the second part refers to the stretch (伸展) and grace (优美) of the movements. Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with quiet music, so it used to be considered as a sport for the elders. In recent years, however, many young people came to realize the advantages of the sport. It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort, time and space. Sun Yuxuan, a college student majoring in martial arts (武术), has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students to practice Baduanjin for over three years. They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. “Every member in the group is very healthy.” she said. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（A）误（B）。 21. An online teaching video of Baduanjin has been played for over 10 million times in the past few years. 22. Baduanjin was created during the Tang Dynasty more than 800 years ago. 23. Many young people like Baduanjin partly because they sit and work for long hours. 24. Sun Yuxuan’s Baduanjin group had 45 members in 2019. 25. The text mainly tells us Baduanjin, an ancient exercise, is now popular with Chinese youth. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Plants can’t move like animals, but they have clever ways to spread their seeds (种子). This helps them grow in new places and live longer. Let’s learn how plants spread their seeds. By Wind Light seeds with special shapes can fly with the wind. Dandelions are the best example. Their seeds look like tiny white umbrellas and can travel kilometers. Maple tree seeds also have “wings” that spin like helicopters (直升机) when falling. By Animals Animals help spread seeds in some ways. First, birds eat fruit and drop seeds while flying. Second, some seeds have tiny hooks (钩子) to stick to animal fur. You might find these seeds on your clothes after walking in a field! Third, squirrels even bury nuts and sometimes forget where they hide the nuts. By Water Seeds near water use rivers or oceans to travel. Coconuts are “experts” at this. Their hard shells let them float for months until reaching beaches. Water lilies also have seeds that float like little boats. By Humans People usually spread seeds without knowing. When farmers plant crops or kids eat apples and throw cores (果核), seeds are carried to new places. In these ways, humans help plants spread without even realizing it. Thanks to these smart ways, plants can live in different environments. Next time you see a seed, think about its amazing journey! 26. What do dandelion seeds look like according to the text? A. Tiny white umbrellas. B. Small helicopters. C. Little boats. D. Tiny hooks. 27. What can we know from the “By Animals” paragraph? A. Birds only eat fruits. B. Animals like to eat all kinds of seeds. C. Squirrels are good at finding their nuts. D. Animals help spread seeds in different ways. 28. What makes coconuts good at traveling by water? A. Their light weight. B. Their white wings. C. Their hard shells. D. Their sweet taste. 29. How do humans spread seeds without knowing? A. By planting trees in gardens. B. By watering plants every day. C. By collecting seeds on purpose. D. By eating fruits and throwing the cores. 30. Where is this text most likely from? A. A cookbook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A storybook about animals. B Having worked in a nature reserve (保护区) for 30 years, Hou Tiguo has developed a special ability — he can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their saying. “I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy,” he added with a big smile. The 52-year-old’s home, Baihualing, a village in Yunnan province, is well-known for different kinds of birds. He recalled, “In the 1970s people were so poor. Birds were often killed as food, so almost all the children including me in the village were good at using slingshots (弹弓).” His life changed in 1989 when a couple hiking through the mountains visited Baihualing. They asked him to be their guide and lead them to good bird-watching spots. He said, “That was the first time I had made money from birds without killing them.” Inspired by that, the villagers built a reserve to feed birds and protect the living places of birds. In the following ten years, more bird-watchers visited the village. The village became a popular choice for bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and taken part in serving bird-loving tourists. In the village, there are more than 60 “bird guides” like Hou. More than 20 guesthouses which have hosted visitors from more than 100 countries bring in a total income (收入) of 1.5 million yuan every year. “During the peak season, I serve nearly 100 tourists a day. Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be anymore.” Hou said, adding that he takes his 3-year-old grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love and respect them. 31. Why does the writer describe Hou’s special ability in paragraph 1? A. To introduce his story about birds. B. To feel the beauty of nature. C. To show his love for the job. D. To introduce different kinds of birds. 32. What is the right order according to the text? a. Hou became a bird guide for hikers. b. Villagers built a reserve to protect birds. c. People killed birds for food in the 1970s. d. The village became popular with bird lovers. A. c→a→b→d B. a→c→d→b C. c→b→d→a D. a→d→c→b 33. What does the underlined word “peak” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Coldest. B. Happiest. C. Busiest. D. Saddest. 34. What does the writer want to tell us? A. All villagers should be guides. B. Protecting nature can bring us a better life. C. Baihualing is an old village with a long history. D. Bird-watching is a popular hobby around the world. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Traveling in Yunnan B. A Rich Village in China C. The Beautiful Birds of Yunnan D. A Bird Lover and His Village C Over the past ten years, China has achieved excellent development, and its high-speed rail system stands out as a clear proof (证明). On December 29, 2025, four new high-speed rail lines—Xi’an-Yan’an, Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Quzhou—started services. With these new additions, China’s total operating high-speed rail mileage (里程) has passed 50,000 kilometers, which is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world. Today, the high-speed rail network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000, completely changing people’s travel experience. Traveling between cities within 500 kilometers takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. An average (平均值) of 16 million passengers take high-speed rail every day. This is very different from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and the average train speed was only 60 kilometers per hour. High-speed rail now connects big cities with medium and small towns, driving tourism and local industries. For example, after the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed rail opened in 2014, Jiangxi Province—located between the two cities—saw a huge increase of 248 million tourists in ten years. Moreover, China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries, cooperating on projects. From importing (引进) technology to becoming a global leader, China’s high-speed rail is a proud symbol of the country’s progress, and faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains are being studied for even better development in the future. 36. How does the writer show the great progress of China’s high-speed rail in paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By describing a future dream. C. By telling a personal story. D. By comparing it with the rest of the world. 37. How long does it take to travel 1,000 kilometers by high-speed rail? A. One to two hours. B. About four hours. C. About six hours. D. About eight hours. 38. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. High-speed rail is too expensive for small towns. B. China’s high-speed rail is now the world’s longest. C. High-speed rail makes travel faster and easier now. D. High-speed rail develops and helps China and the world. 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. China’s rail operating mileage has been over 50,000 kilometers. B. High-speed rail has greatly improved people’s travel experience in China. C. Traditional trains used to run at an average speed of 60 kilometers per hour. D. China only shares high-speed rail technology with foreign countries but has no actions. 40. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of China’s faster maglev trains? A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Worried. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you have any family rules at your home? Clear and fair family rules are important for teenagers. These rules help them stay safe and become responsible (有责任心的). ____41____ Here are some simple steps to follow. ◆ ____42____ Invite teenagers to join in setting the rules. When they help make the rules, they will understand better and would like to follow them more. ◆ Keep the rules clear. Make sure the rules are easy for teenagers to understand. ____43____ This helps teenagers make smart choices. ◆ Change rules as teenagers grow. ____44____ When they show more responsibility like finishing housework without being asked, it’s a sign to relax some rules. This shows your trust in them and makes them feel good. ◆ Deal with challenges fairly. If a teenager breaks a rule, try to find out the reason behind it. Offer them advice on how to do better, and then give a fair punishment (惩罚). When they follow the rules well, remember to praise them. ____45____ A. Let teenagers make rules. B. What’s your opinion about family rules? C. How can parents make family rules work well? D. A simple “well done” can encourage them a lot. E. Explain what will happen if someone breaks them. F. It’s very necessary to ask teenagers to follow the rules. G. Don’t forget to change the rules as teenagers get older. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Shenzhou-21 took four __________ into space to help scientists do experiments. (mouse) 47 Many people enjoy making zongzi by __________ on the Dragon Boat Festival. (they) 48. Tim is so caring that he often helps the old walk across the busy road __________. (safe) 49. His advice was ________ because he didn’t understand my real problem. (use) 50. __________ like paper-making changed the world and made writing much easier. (invent) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. Alice is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m ________________ (处于困境中). 52 All of the teachers love us students though they ____________ us as well. (对……严格要求) 53. We should be kind to the disabled people and ________________ them in daily life. (照顾) 54. When reading, you can circle ________________ to help you better understand the main ideas. (关键词) 55 Jenny finished her speech successfully and everyone ________________ and cheered. (起立) 第四节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Taking Part in After-School Activities”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你参加课后活动的经历及感悟，或谈谈参加课后活动的意义。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 Taking Part in After-School Activities ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $