精品解析：河北唐山市滦州市榛子镇中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期中考试模拟题

河北省唐山市滦州市榛子镇中学英语期中考试模拟题（人教版八年级下册） （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听句子，选择该句的最佳答语（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. I’m going to relax at home. B. I finished my homework. C. I was reading a book. 2. A. It’s very beautiful. B. It’s in the west of China. C. It’s a famous mountain. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. Sure, I’d love to. 4. A. He has a headache. B. He will see a doctor. C. He is very tired. 5. A. For two hours. B. Two hours ago. C. In two hours. 第二节 听对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共13分） 6. What is Tom going to do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Watch TV. C. Do homework. 7. Where is Jim now? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the library. 8. Why does Mike look tired? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he is busy. C. Because he is tired. 9. What does the girl advise Mike to do? A. Go to the hospital. B. Have a rest. C. Take some medicine. 10. Where is Li Ming going for the holiday? A. The Great Wall. B. Zhangjiajie. C. West Lake. 11. When is Li Ming going? A. Next Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 12. How is Li Ming going there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 13. What does Mr. Wang do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. 14. What subject does Mr. Wang teach? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 15. Why does Mr. Wang like teaching English? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because it’s useful. 16. What time is it now? A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:00. 17. What does Tom want to eat for breakfast? A. Eggs and milk. B. Bread and juice. C. Porridge and fruit. 18. Where are Tom and his mom going after breakfast? A. Go to school. B. Go to the shop. C. Go to the park. 第三节 听短文，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共7分） 19. When did the writer go to the park? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 20. Who did the writer go to the park with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 21. How did the writer feel that day? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and sad. C. Excited and relaxed. 22. Where do the writer’s grandparents live? A. A small village. B. A big city. C. A beautiful park. 23. Why does the writer like the countryside? A. Because it’s quiet. B. Because it’s beautiful. C. Because it’s convenient. 24 What can the writer hear in the morning in the countryside? A Rivers and mountains. B. Trees and flowers. C. Lakes and birds. 25. What will the writer do this summer vacation? A. Visit his grandparents. B. Go to the countryside. C. Protect the nature. 第四节 听短文，填入所缺信息（每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容，将表格中所缺信息补充完整。短文读两遍。 Information about the School Trip Details Time On ________ morning Place The ________ near our city Activity 1 Have a ________ by the lake Activity 2 Listen to a talk about ________ protection Meet at The school ________ at 7:30 第二部分 笔试（90分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade Eight, I always felt tired and stressed out. My parents were worried about me, so they advised me to take some time to relax. At first, I didn’t listen to them because I thought study was the most important ____1____ in my life. I spent all my time doing homework and never had a rest. As a result, I became more ____2____ and even fell ill one day. My doctor told me that relaxation was necessary for my health. He said that taking a walk in nature could help me feel better. So I started to go for a walk after dinner every day. The fresh air and beautiful flowers made me ____3____ all my worries. One weekend, my father took me to a mountain near our city. We climbed slowly and enjoyed the beautiful views along the way. When we got to the top, I felt very ____4____ and proud of myself. From then on, I ____5____ going for walks and climbing mountains every weekend. It not only made me healthy but also helped me improve my study. I realized that relaxation and study are not opposite. ____6____ we relax well, we can study better. Now, I have a good balance between study and relaxation. Last month, I helped my classmate Li Ming. He was also stressed out because of his study. I told him my experience and invited him to join me. We often go for walks together after school. He has become much happier and more relaxed. I feel glad that I can ____7____ others. This experience taught me a ____8____ lesson: it’s important to relax properly. Life is not just about study; it’s also about enjoying the beauty of nature and helping others. We should take time to relax and find happiness in our daily life. Only in this way can we grow ____9____ and live a meaningful life. Now, whenever I feel stressed, I will go to the park or the mountain. It makes me feel calm and full of energy. I believe that as long as we keep a good attitude, we can ____10____ all the difficulties in our life. 1. A. thing B. job C. hobby D. sport 2. A. happy B. nervous C. excited D. relaxed 3. A. forget B. remember C. keep D. miss 4. A. sad B. tired C. excited D. angry 5. A. stopped B. continued C. avoided D. hated 6 A. If B. Because C. Though D. Unless 7. A. look for B. care for C. help out D. take care 8. A. useless B. boring C. valuable D. simple 9. A. quickly B. healthily C. slowly D. badly 10. A. get on B. get off C. get over D. get up 二、短文填空（每小题1分，共15分） There are many wonderful ____11____ (nature) wonders in the world. One of the most famous ones is Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province. I went there with my family last summer vacation. It was my ____12____ (one) time to visit Zhangjiajie. The mountains there are very special. They are tall and straight, and some of them look like ____13____ (human). The sky is blue and the air is fresh. We stayed in a small hotel near the mountains. The hotel was clean and comfortable, and the service was ____14____ (friend). The people there are very kind and always help ____15____ (we) when we are in trouble. On the first day, we climbed a high mountain. It was a little difficult, but we kept going. When we got to the top, we saw the most beautiful view. We took many photos and felt very excited. In the afternoon, we went to a river. The water is ____16____ (clear) than any other river I have ever seen. We played in the water and had a good time. On the second day, we visited a forest. There are many different kinds of trees and flowers in the forest. Some birds ____17____ (sing) in the trees every morning. We also saw some small animals. The forest is a good place to relax. We sat under a big tree and listened to the sound of the birds ____18____ (quiet). I ____19____ (never see) such a beautiful place before. Zhangjiajie is a magical place that attracts many visitors every year. It ____20____ (visit) by thousands of people from all over the world every year. I hope I ____21____ (go) there again next year. This trip taught me that nature is very beautiful and we should protect it. We should not throw rubbish everywhere or cut down trees. ____22____ we protect nature, we can have a better life. When we went back home, we told our friends about our trip. They all wanted to visit Zhangjiajie too. I think everyone should go to Zhangjiajie at least once in their life. It’s a place that can make you forget all your worries and feel ____23____ (relax). I will always remember this wonderful trip. It’s a precious memory for me. We should spend more time with our family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Life is short, so we should make it ____24____ (meaning). I believe that as long as we keep a positive attitude, we can find happiness ____25____ our daily life. 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Notice: School Library Rules Welcome to our school library! To make sure everyone can enjoy a good reading environment, please follow these rules: Opening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.; Saturday, 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Closed on Sunday. Borrowing rules: Students can borrow up to 3 books at a time. Each book can be kept for 2 weeks. If you need to keep it longer, please ask the librarian to renew it. You can’t borrow books if you have any overdue books. Reading rules: Keep quiet in the library. Don’t talk loudly or make noise. Don’t eat or drink in the library. Don’t write or draw on the books. Lost or damaged books: If you lose or damage a book, you must pay for it. The price depends on the book’s price. Other rules: Don’t bring bags or schoolbags into the reading room. You can put them in the lockers outside. Please take care of the library’s facilities (设施). If you have any questions, please ask the librarian for help. Thank you for your cooperation! 26. When can students go to the library? A On Sunday morning. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Monday 7:30 a.m. 27. How many books can a student borrow at a time? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 28. What can we infer from the notice? A. Students can keep books for more than 2 weeks without renewing. B. Students can eat snacks in the reading room. C Students need to pay for lost books. D. Students can bring schoolbags into the reading room. B Last Saturday afternoon, I went for a walk in the park. It was a beautiful day, and the park was full of people. I saw an old man sitting on a bench, looking sad. He was wearing old clothes and had a small bag beside him. I walked up to him and asked if he was OK. The old man told me that he was lost. He came to the city to visit his son, but he forgot his son’s address and phone number. He had no money and no food. I felt sorry for him, so I gave him some money and bought him a bottle of water and a sandwich. The old man thanked me again and again. His eyes were full of tears. I decided to help him find his son. I asked the old man for his son’s name and some information about him. Then I called the police and told them about the old man’s situation. The police said they would help find his son. I stayed with the old man until the police arrived. He told me that he was from a small village and this was his first time in the city. An hour later, the old man’s son came to the park. He was very worried and thanked me for helping his father. He said his father had Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症) and often forgot things. I was happy that I could help them. The old man hugged me and said I was a kind person. On my way home, I felt very happy. I realized that a small act of kindness can make a big difference. We should always be kind to others, especially those in need. You never know how much your help can mean to someone else. From then on, I often help others in my daily life. It makes me feel good and brings me happiness. 29. Why was the old man sad? A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he was lost. C. Because he was ill. D. Because he missed his son. 30. What did the writer do to help the old man? A. Gave him some money and food. B. Took him to the hospital. C. Took him to his son’s home. D. Called his son directly. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. The old man’s son didn’t care about him. B. The writer seldom helps others. C. The old man never came to the city before. D. The police didn’t help the old man. C Hebei, a province in northern China, is famous for its rich culture and beautiful natural scenery. It is commonly known as Yan-Zhao, with a long history and unique cultural features. One of the most famous natural wonders in Hebei is Chengde Mountain Resort. It is a large imperial garden built in the Qing Dynasty. It covers an area of about 5.6 square kilometers and is known as “the mountain city of emperors”. Chengde Mountain Resort is a combination of natural scenery and man-made buildings. There are many mountains, lakes, and forests in the resort. The mountains are covered with green trees, and the lakes are clear and beautiful. In summer, it is cool and comfortable, so it was a summer resort for emperors in ancient times. There are also many palaces and temples in the resort, which are built in traditional Chinese style. These buildings are very beautiful and have high artistic value. Besides Chengde Mountain Resort, Hebei also has many other famous natural and cultural attractions. For example, Wuqiao Acrobatics is very famous in the world. It has a history of more than 2,000 years and is known as “the hometown of acrobatics” in China. Many people from all over the world come to Hebei to watch Wuqiao Acrobatics every year. Hebei is also famous for its Yan-Zhao culture, which is a kind of plain culture, agricultural culture and dryland farming culture. The people in Hebei are kind and honest, and they are proud of their culture. Hebei is a good place to visit, where you can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and experience the unique culture. 32. What is Chengde Mountain Resort known as? A. The hometown of acrobatics. B. The mountain city of emperors. C. The capital of Hebei. D. The most beautiful garden in China. 33. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The history of Chengde Mountain Resort. B. The location of Chengde Mountain Resort. C. The features of Chengde Mountain Resort. D. The attractions in Chengde Mountain Resort. 34. How long is the history of Wuqiao Acrobatics? A. More than 1,000 years. B. More than 2,000 years. C. About 500 years. D. About 100 years. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Hebei is in southern China. B. Chengde Mountain Resort is only a man-made garden. C. Many people visit Hebei every year. D. Yan-Zhao culture is a kind of marine culture. D Shijiazhuang, April 15th, 2024—A new nature park opened in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, today. The park, named Green Nature Park, covers an area of 10 square kilometers. It is built to protect the local natural environment and provide a good place for people to relax and enjoy nature. Green Nature Park has many different kinds of plants and animals. There are more than 200 kinds of trees and flowers in the park, including pine trees, willow trees, and peonies. There are also many small animals, such as squirrels, rabbits, and birds. The park has a large lake, where people can go boating and fish. There are also many walking paths and benches for people to rest. The park is open from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. every day. The ticket price is 20 yuan per person. Students and the elderly can get a 50% discount. The park also has a visitor center, where people can get information about the park and buy souvenirs. There are also many volunteers in the park to help visitors. The opening of Green Nature Park is good news for the people of Shijiazhuang. It provides a new place for people to get close to nature. Many people came to the park on the opening day. They walked along the paths, enjoyed the flowers and trees, and took photos. A visitor said, “This park is very beautiful. It’s a good place to relax and spend time with family and friends.” The government said that they will continue to build more nature parks in Hebei to protect the environment and improve people’s quality of life. They hope that more people will come to visit the parks and learn to protect nature. Protecting nature is everyone’s responsibility, and we should work together to make our world more beautiful. 36. When did Green Nature Park open? A. On April 15th, 2024. B. On May 15th, 2024. C. On April 15th, 2023. D. On May 15th, 2023. 37. How much is the ticket for a student?A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 40 yuan. 38. What does the underlined word “discount” mean in English? A. A higher price. B. A lower price. C. A free ticket. D. A special gift. 39. What can people do in Green Nature Park? A. Go camping. B. Go boating. C. Go swimming. D. Go skating. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hebei’s Natural Environment B. A New Nature Park in Hebei C. How to Protect Nature D. The Beauty of Hebei 四、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Relaxation is important for everyone, especially for students. As students, we often feel stressed because of study. We have a lot of homework to do every day, and we have to take many exams. If we don’t relax properly, we may become tired and ill. So it’s necessary for us to find good ways to relax. There are many ways to relax. Some students like to listen to music. Music can make us feel calm and happy. Some students like to go for a walk in nature. The fresh air and beautiful scenery can help us forget our worries. Some students like to do sports, such as running, swimming, and playing ball games. Sports can not only make us healthy but also help us relax. Some students like to talk to their friends or family. Sharing our feelings with others can make us feel better. Last term, I was very stressed because of my final exam. I had a lot of homework and I didn’t have enough time to relax. I felt tired every day and couldn’t focus on my study. My mother noticed my problem and advised me to take a walk after dinner every day. I followed her advice. Every evening, I went for a walk in the park near my home. The fresh air and beautiful flowers made me feel relaxed. I also started to listen to light music before going to bed. After a few weeks, I felt much better. I could focus on my study and got good grades in the final exam. I think that relaxation is not a waste of time. It can help us study better and live a happier life. We should find the right way to relax and keep a good balance between study and relaxation. 41. What is important for everyone, especially for students? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Where do some students like to go for a walk to relax? ________________________________________________________________ 43. Why was the writer very stressed last term? ________________________________________________________________ 44. How did the writer relax after following her mother’s advice? ________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the relationship between relaxation and study? (Open question) ________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Lucy! What are you going to do this weekend? B: Hi, Tom! I’m not sure. ____46____ A: I’m going to Zhangjiajie with my family. It’s a beautiful place with many wonderful mountains. B: Oh, Zhangjiajie! I’ve heard of it. ____47____ A: We’re going there by train. It’s comfortable and cheap. B: ____48____ A: We’re going to stay there for three days. B: ____49____ A: We’re going to climb mountains, visit the forest and take many photos. B: That sounds great! ____50____ A: Thank you! Have a good weekend too. 六、基础写作（15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你周末的放松方式以及你对“放松与学习”的看法。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 提示：1. 你的周末放松方式（至少两种）；2. 你对“放松与学习”的看法；3. 鼓励Peter也找到适合自己的放松方式。 要求：1. 词数80-100左右；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my ways to relax on weekends and my views on “relaxation and study”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can find your own ways to relax and keep a good balance between study and relaxation. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省唐山市滦州市榛子镇中学英语期中考试模拟题（人教版八年级下册） （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听句子，选择该句的最佳答语（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. I’m going to relax at home. B. I finished my homework. C. I was reading a book. 2. A. It’s very beautiful. B. It’s in the west of China. C. It’s a famous mountain. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. Sure, I’d love to. 4. A. He has a headache. B. He will see a doctor. C. He is very tired. 5. A. For two hours. B. Two hours ago. C. In two hours. 第二节 听对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共13分） 6. What is Tom going to do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Watch TV. C. Do homework. 7. Where is Jim now? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the library. 8. Why does Mike look tired? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he is busy. C. Because he is tired. 9. What does the girl advise Mike to do? A. Go to the hospital. B. Have a rest. C. Take some medicine. 10. Where is Li Ming going for the holiday? A. The Great Wall. B. Zhangjiajie. C. West Lake. 11. When is Li Ming going? A. Next Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 12. How is Li Ming going there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 13. What does Mr. Wang do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. 14. What subject does Mr. Wang teach? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 15. Why does Mr. Wang like teaching English? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because it’s useful. 16. What time is it now? A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:00. 17 What does Tom want to eat for breakfast? A. Eggs and milk. B. Bread and juice. C. Porridge and fruit. 18. Where are Tom and his mom going after breakfast? A. Go to school. B. Go to the shop. C. Go to the park. 第三节 听短文，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共7分） 19. When did the writer go to the park? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 20. Who did the writer go to the park with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 21. How did the writer feel that day? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and sad. C. Excited and relaxed. 22. Where do the writer’s grandparents live? A. A small village. B. A big city. C. A beautiful park. 23. Why does the writer like the countryside? A. Because it’s quiet. B. Because it’s beautiful. C. Because it’s convenient. 24. What can the writer hear in the morning in the countryside? A. Rivers and mountains. B. Trees and flowers. C. Lakes and birds. 25. What will the writer do this summer vacation? A. Visit his grandparents. B. Go to the countryside. C. Protect the nature. 第四节 听短文，填入所缺信息（每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容，将表格中所缺信息补充完整。短文读两遍。 Information about the School Trip Details Time On ________ morning Place The ________ near our city Activity 1 Have a ________ by the lake Activity 2 Listen to a talk about ________ protection Meet at The school ________ at 7:30 第二部分 笔试（90分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade Eight, I always felt tired and stressed out. My parents were worried about me, so they advised me to take some time to relax. At first, I didn’t listen to them because I thought study was the most important ____1____ in my life. I spent all my time doing homework and never had a rest. As a result, I became more ____2____ and even fell ill one day. My doctor told me that relaxation was necessary for my health. He said that taking a walk in nature could help me feel better. So I started to go for a walk after dinner every day. The fresh air and beautiful flowers made me ____3____ all my worries. One weekend, my father took me to a mountain near our city. We climbed slowly and enjoyed the beautiful views along the way. When we got to the top, I felt very ____4____ and proud of myself. From then on, I ____5____ going for walks and climbing mountains every weekend. It not only made me healthy but also helped me improve my study. I realized that relaxation and study are not opposite. ____6____ we relax well, we can study better. Now, I have a good balance between study and relaxation. Last month, I helped my classmate Li Ming. He was also stressed out because of his study. I told him my experience and invited him to join me. We often go for walks together after school. He has become much happier and more relaxed. I feel glad that I can ____7____ others. This experience taught me a ____8____ lesson: it’s important to relax properly. Life is not just about study; it’s also about enjoying the beauty of nature and helping others. We should take time to relax and find happiness in our daily life. Only in this way can we grow ____9____ and live a meaningful life. Now, whenever I feel stressed, I will go to the park or the mountain. It makes me feel calm and full of energy. I believe that as long as we keep a good attitude, we can ____10____ all the difficulties in our life. 1. A. thing B. job C. hobby D. sport 2. A. happy B. nervous C. excited D. relaxed 3. A. forget B. remember C. keep D. miss 4. A. sad B. tired C. excited D. angry 5. A. stopped B. continued C. avoided D. hated 6. A. If B. Because C. Though D. Unless 7. A. look for B. care for C. help out D. take care 8. A. useless B. boring C. valuable D. simple 9. A. quickly B. healthily C. slowly D. badly 10. A. get on B. get off C. get over D. get up 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从过度关注学业导致身心疲惫，到通过自然漫步和登山学会放松，并最终实现学业与生活平衡、帮助他人的心路历程。 【1题详解】 句意：起初，我不听他们的，因为我认为学习是我生活中最重要的事情。 根据原文“I thought study was the most important…in my life.”及作者当时的学生身份可知，此处表示作者过去片面地认为学习是生命中最重要的事情。应选thing“事情”，符合语境逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：结果，我变得更紧张，甚至有一天生病了。 根据原文“As a result, I became more…and even fell ill one day.”可知，长时间高压学习且从不休息会导致精神状态紧绷，应选用nervous“紧张的”。 【3题详解】 句意：新鲜的空气和美丽的花让我忘记了所有的烦恼。 根据原文“The fresh air and beautiful flowers made me…all my worries.”可知，大自然的美景让作者心情舒畅从而抛开忧虑，应选用forget“忘记”。 【4题详解】 句意：当我们到达山顶时，我感到非常兴奋并为自己骄傲。 根据原文“When we got to the top, I felt very…and proud of myself.”可知，成功登顶后的情感应是积极正向的，与“自豪”并列，应选用excited“兴奋的”。 5题详解】 句意：从那以后，我继续每个周末去散步和爬山。 根据原文“From then on, I…going for walks and climbing mountains every weekend.”可知，作者从放松中获益后保持了这一习惯，应选用continued“继续”。 【6题详解】 句意：如果我们放松好，就能学得更好。 根据原文“…we relax well, we can study better.”可知，此处引导一个条件状语从句，表示“如果”休息好，学习效果就会提升，应选用If“如果”。 【7题详解】 句意：我很高兴能帮助别人。 根据原文“I helped my classmate Li Ming…I feel glad that I can…others.”可知，作者通过分享自身经验帮助同学摆脱了压力。应选用help out“帮助（某人）解决问题”。 【8题详解】 句意：这次经历给我上了宝贵的一课：适当放松很重要。 根据原文“This experience taught me a…lesson: it’s important to relax properly.”可知，文中描述的是作者悟出的人生重要道理，应选用valuable“有价值的；宝贵的”。 【9题详解】 句意：只有这样我们才能健康成长，过有意义的生活。 根据原文“Only in this way can we grow…and live a meaningful life.”可知，正确平衡学习与放松能让人身心获益，应选用healthily“健康地”。 【10题详解】 句意：我相信只要我们保持良好的态度，就能克服生活中的所有困难。 根据原文“…as long as we keep a good attitude, we can…all the difficulties in our life.”可知，此处指凭借良好心态战胜困难，固定搭配get over表示“克服”。 二、短文填空（每小题1分，共15分） There are many wonderful ____11____ (nature) wonders in the world. One of the most famous ones is Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province. I went there with my family last summer vacation. It was my ____12____ (one) time to visit Zhangjiajie. The mountains there are very special. They are tall and straight, and some of them look like ____13____ (human). The sky is blue and the air is fresh. We stayed in a small hotel near the mountains. The hotel was clean and comfortable, and the service was ____14____ (friend). The people there are very kind and always help ____15____ (we) when we are in trouble. On the first day, we climbed a high mountain. It was a little difficult, but we kept going. When we got to the top, we saw the most beautiful view. We took many photos and felt very excited. In the afternoon, we went to a river. The water is ____16____ (clear) than any other river I have ever seen. We played in the water and had a good time. On the second day, we visited a forest. There are many different kinds of trees and flowers in the forest. Some birds ____17____ (sing) in the trees every morning. We also saw some small animals. The forest is a good place to relax. We sat under a big tree and listened to the sound of the birds ____18____ (quiet). I ____19____ (never see) such a beautiful place before. Zhangjiajie is a magical place that attracts many visitors every year. It ____20____ (visit) by thousands of people from all over the world every year. I hope I ____21____ (go) there again next year. This trip taught me that nature is very beautiful and we should protect it. We should not throw rubbish everywhere or cut down trees. ____22____ we protect nature, we can have a better life. When we went back home, we told our friends about our trip. They all wanted to visit Zhangjiajie too. I think everyone should go to Zhangjiajie at least once in their life. It’s a place that can make you forget all your worries and feel ____23____ (relax). I will always remember this wonderful trip. It’s a precious memory for me. We should spend more time with our family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Life is short, so we should make it ____24____ (meaning). I believe that as long as we keep a positive attitude, we can find happiness ____25____ our daily life. 【答案】11. natural 12. first 13. humans 14. friendly 15. us 16. clearer 17. sing 18. quietly 19. have never seen 20. is visited 21. will go 22. If 23. relaxed 24 meaningful 25. in 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年暑假和家人游览张家界的经历，描绘当地自然奇观与风土人情，表达对自然的热爱和保护自然的意愿。 【11题详解】 句意：世界上有许多精彩的自然奇观。空格后为名词“wonders”，需用形容词修饰。 【12题详解】 句意：这是我第一次参观张家界。表示次序需用序数词，此处为基数词one对应的序数词。 【13题详解】 句意：它们又高又直，有些看起来像人类。此处表示泛指，应用名词复数形式。 【14题详解】 句意：旅馆干净舒适，服务很友好。系动词后接形容词作表语，此处为名词friend转化为形容词friendly，表示“友好的”。 【15题详解】 句意：那里的人很善良，我们遇到困难时总是帮助我们。动词后接人称代词宾格，此处为主格we对应的宾格。 【16题详解】 句意：这里的水比我见过的任何河流都清澈。句中有“than”表示比较，此处为形容词clear的比较级。 【17题详解】 句意：每天早上一些鸟在树上唱歌。“every morning”为一般现在时标志，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。 【18题详解】 句意：我们坐在大树下静静地听鸟儿的叫声。修饰动词需用副词，此处为形容词quiet对应的副词。 【19题详解】 句意：我以前从未见过如此美丽的地方。“before”为现在完成时标志，此处用现在完成时。 【20题详解】 句意：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的人游览它。主语为动作承受者，“every year”表明时态为一般现在时，此处为一般现在时被动语态。 【21题详解】 句意：我希望明年能再去那里。“next year”为将来时间，此处为一般将来时。 【22题详解】 句意：如果我们保护自然，我们就能拥有更好的生活。“we protect nature”是拥有更好的生活的条件，此处用连词If引导条件状语从句。 【23题详解】 句意：这是一个能让你忘记所有烦恼并感到放松的地方。系动词后接修饰人的形容词，用-ed结尾的形容词。 【24题详解】 句意：生命短暂，所以我们应该让它有意义。根据上下文积极语境，应表达积极含义，“make”后接形容词作宾补，此处为名词meaning转化为形容词meaningful，表示“有意义的”。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信只要我们保持积极的态度，就能在日常生活中找到幸福。此处为固定搭配in our daily life，表示“在我们的日常生活中”。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Notice: School Library Rules Welcome to our school library! To make sure everyone can enjoy a good reading environment, please follow these rules: Opening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.; Saturday, 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Closed on Sunday. Borrowing rules: Students can borrow up to 3 books at a time. Each book can be kept for 2 weeks. If you need to keep it longer, please ask the librarian to renew it. You can’t borrow books if you have any overdue books. Reading rules: Keep quiet in the library. Don’t talk loudly or make noise. Don’t eat or drink in the library. Don’t write or draw on the books. Lost or damaged books: If you lose or damage a book, you must pay for it. The price depends on the book’s price. Other rules: Don’t bring bags or schoolbags into the reading room. You can put them in the lockers outside. Please take care of the library’s facilities (设施). If you have any questions, please ask the librarian for help. Thank you for your cooperation! 26. When can students go to the library? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Monday 7:30 a.m. 27. How many books can a student borrow at a time? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 28. What can we infer from the notice? A. Students can keep books for more than 2 weeks without renewing. B. Students can eat snacks in the reading room. C Students need to pay for lost books. D. Students can bring schoolbags into the reading room. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则校图书馆规则通知，介绍了开放时间、借阅规定及注意事项。 【26题详解】 文中Opening hours部分指出：“Saturday, 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.”，说明周六下午可以去图书馆。 【27题详解】 文中Borrowing rules部分指出：“Students can borrow up to 3 books at a time.”，说明一次最多借3本书。 【28题详解】 文中Lost or damaged books部分指出：“If you lose or damage a book, you must pay for it.”，说明丢失或损坏书籍需要赔偿，同时文中还提到不能吃东西、不能带包、需续借书籍，因此可以推断只有该项符合原文。 B Last Saturday afternoon, I went for a walk in the park. It was a beautiful day, and the park was full of people. I saw an old man sitting on a bench, looking sad. He was wearing old clothes and had a small bag beside him. I walked up to him and asked if he was OK. The old man told me that he was lost. He came to the city to visit his son, but he forgot his son’s address and phone number. He had no money and no food. I felt sorry for him, so I gave him some money and bought him a bottle of water and a sandwich. The old man thanked me again and again. His eyes were full of tears. I decided to help him find his son. I asked the old man for his son’s name and some information about him. Then I called the police and told them about the old man’s situation. The police said they would help find his son. I stayed with the old man until the police arrived. He told me that he was from a small village and this was his first time in the city. An hour later, the old man’s son came to the park. He was very worried and thanked me for helping his father. He said his father had Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症) and often forgot things. I was happy that I could help them. The old man hugged me and said I was a kind person. On my way home, I felt very happy. I realized that a small act of kindness can make a big difference. We should always be kind to others, especially those in need. You never know how much your help can mean to someone else. From then on, I often help others in my daily life. It makes me feel good and brings me happiness. 29. Why was the old man sad? A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he was lost. C. Because he was ill. D. Because he missed his son. 30. What did the writer do to help the old man? A. Gave him some money and food. B. Took him to the hospital. C. Took him to his son’s home. D. Called his son directly. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. The old man’s son didn’t care about him. B. The writer seldom helps others. C. The old man never came to the city before. D. The police didn’t help the old man. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者帮助迷路老人的故事。 【29题详解】 根据原文第二段第一句“The old man told me that he was lost.”老人告诉作者自己迷路了，这是他难过的原因。 【30题详解】 根据原文第二段“so I gave him some money and bought him a bottle of water and a sandwich.”作者给了老人一些钱，还给他买了水和三明治，水和三明治属于食物，对应A选项。 【31题详解】 第三段“and this was his first time in the city”说明老人之前从未来过这座城市。 C Hebei, a province in northern China, is famous for its rich culture and beautiful natural scenery. It is commonly known as Yan-Zhao, with a long history and unique cultural features. One of the most famous natural wonders in Hebei is Chengde Mountain Resort. It is a large imperial garden built in the Qing Dynasty. It covers an area of about 5.6 square kilometers and is known as “the mountain city of emperors”. Chengde Mountain Resort is a combination of natural scenery and man-made buildings. There are many mountains, lakes, and forests in the resort. The mountains are covered with green trees, and the lakes are clear and beautiful. In summer, it is cool and comfortable, so it was a summer resort for emperors in ancient times. There are also many palaces and temples in the resort, which are built in traditional Chinese style. These buildings are very beautiful and have high artistic value. Besides Chengde Mountain Resort, Hebei also has many other famous natural and cultural attractions. For example, Wuqiao Acrobatics is very famous in the world. It has a history of more than 2,000 years and is known as “the hometown of acrobatics” in China. Many people from all over the world come to Hebei to watch Wuqiao Acrobatics every year. Hebei is also famous for its Yan-Zhao culture, which is a kind of plain culture, agricultural culture and dryland farming culture. The people in Hebei are kind and honest, and they are proud of their culture. Hebei is a good place to visit, where you can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and experience the unique culture. 32. What is Chengde Mountain Resort known as? A. The hometown of acrobatics. B. The mountain city of emperors. C. The capital of Hebei. D. The most beautiful garden in China. 33. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The history of Chengde Mountain Resort. B. The location of Chengde Mountain Resort. C. The features of Chengde Mountain Resort. D. The attractions in Chengde Mountain Resort. 34. How long is the history of Wuqiao Acrobatics? A. More than 1,000 years. B. More than 2,000 years. C. About 500 years. D. About 100 years. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Hebei is in southern China. B. Chengde Mountain Resort is only a man-made garden. C. Many people visit Hebei every year. D. Yan-Zhao culture is a kind of marine culture. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了河北省的文化和自然景观，包括承德避暑山庄、吴桥杂技以及燕赵文化等。 【32题详解】 第一段指出承德避暑山庄被称为“the mountain city of emperors”。 【33题详解】 第二段介绍了避暑山庄的自然风光和人文建筑，说明本段主要讲它的特点。 【34题详解】 第三段指出吴桥杂技的历史：“a history of more than 2,000 years”。 【35题详解】 第三段指出每年有许多人来到河北观看吴桥杂技，说明每年有许多人访问河北。 D Shijiazhuang, April 15th, 2024—A new nature park opened in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, today. The park, named Green Nature Park, covers an area of 10 square kilometers. It is built to protect the local natural environment and provide a good place for people to relax and enjoy nature. Green Nature Park has many different kinds of plants and animals. There are more than 200 kinds of trees and flowers in the park, including pine trees, willow trees, and peonies. There are also many small animals, such as squirrels, rabbits, and birds. The park has a large lake, where people can go boating and fish. There are also many walking paths and benches for people to rest. The park is open from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. every day. The ticket price is 20 yuan per person. Students and the elderly can get a 50% discount. The park also has a visitor center, where people can get information about the park and buy souvenirs. There are also many volunteers in the park to help visitors. The opening of Green Nature Park is good news for the people of Shijiazhuang. It provides a new place for people to get close to nature. Many people came to the park on the opening day. They walked along the paths, enjoyed the flowers and trees, and took photos. A visitor said, “This park is very beautiful. It’s a good place to relax and spend time with family and friends.” The government said that they will continue to build more nature parks in Hebei to protect the environment and improve people’s quality of life. They hope that more people will come to visit the parks and learn to protect nature. Protecting nature is everyone’s responsibility, and we should work together to make our world more beautiful. 36. When did Green Nature Park open? A. On April 15th, 2024. B. On May 15th, 2024. C. On April 15th, 2023. D. On May 15th, 2023. 37. How much is the ticket for a student?A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 40 yuan. 38. What does the underlined word “discount” mean in English? A. A higher price. B. A lower price. C. A free ticket. D. A special gift. 39. What can people do in Green Nature Park? A. Go camping. B. Go boating. C. Go swimming. D. Go skating. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hebei’s Natural Environment B. A New Nature Park in Hebei C. How to Protect Nature D. The Beauty of Hebei 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了2024年4月15日石家庄“绿色自然公园”的开放情况，包括公园的面积、动植物资源、开放时间、门票价格以及政府未来计划，展现了自然公园对环境保护和市民生活的重要意义。 【36题详解】 第一段第一句提到“Shijiazhuang, April 15th, 2024—A new nature park opened...”，说明公园于2024年4月15日开放。 【37题详解】 第三段提到“Students and the elderly can get a 50% discount.”，原价20元，五折后为10元。 【38题详解】 结合上下文，学生和老人可享受50%的折扣，即价格降低，因此“discount”意为“折扣、降价”。 【39题详解】 第二段提到“The park has a large lake, where people can go boating and fish.”，说明可以划船和钓鱼。 【40题详解】 全文围绕石家庄新开放的“绿色自然公园”展开，介绍了其特点、活动及意义，因此最佳标题是“河北的一个新自然公园”。 四、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Relaxation is important for everyone, especially for students. As students, we often feel stressed because of study. We have a lot of homework to do every day, and we have to take many exams. If we don’t relax properly, we may become tired and ill. So it’s necessary for us to find good ways to relax. There are many ways to relax. Some students like to listen to music. Music can make us feel calm and happy. Some students like to go for a walk in nature. The fresh air and beautiful scenery can help us forget our worries. Some students like to do sports, such as running, swimming, and playing ball games. Sports can not only make us healthy but also help us relax. Some students like to talk to their friends or family. Sharing our feelings with others can make us feel better. Last term, I was very stressed because of my final exam. I had a lot of homework and I didn’t have enough time to relax. I felt tired every day and couldn’t focus on my study. My mother noticed my problem and advised me to take a walk after dinner every day. I followed her advice. Every evening, I went for a walk in the park near my home. The fresh air and beautiful flowers made me feel relaxed. I also started to listen to light music before going to bed. After a few weeks, I felt much better. I could focus on my study and got good grades in the final exam. I think that relaxation is not a waste of time. It can help us study better and live a happier life. We should find the right way to relax and keep a good balance between study and relaxation. 41. What is important for everyone, especially for students? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Where do some students like to go for a walk to relax? ________________________________________________________________ 43. Why was the writer very stressed last term? ________________________________________________________________ 44. How did the writer relax after following her mother’s advice? ________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the relationship between relaxation and study? (Open question) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Relaxation is important for everyone, especially for students. 42. Some students like to go for a walk in nature. 43. Because of her final exam, a lot of homework and not enough time to relax. 44. She went for a walk in the park near her home and listened to light music before going to bed. 45. I think relaxation can help us study better. When we relax well, we can be more focused and energetic in study. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了放松对每个人特别是学生的重要性，列举了多种放松方式，并分享了作者通过合理放松提高学习效率的个人经历。 【41题详解】 根据原文第一段第一句明确指出“Relaxation is important for everyone, especially for students.”，此处可直接提取原句。 【42题详解】 根据原文第二段第三句“Some students like to go for a walk in nature.”可知，在大自然中漫步是部分学生喜爱的放松方式，从中可直接提取出地点信息in nature“在大自然中”。 【43题详解】 根据原文第三段第一、二句“…very stressed because of my final exam. I had a lot of homework and I didn’t have enough time to relax.”可知，作者上学期的压力源于期末考试、繁重的作业以及缺乏休息时间，整合原文信息并转换人称即可。 44题详解】 根据原文第三段第四至六句“I followed her advice…I went for a walk in the park near my home. I also started to listen to light music before going to bed.”可知，作者遵循建议后采取了去公园散步和睡前听轻音乐两种方式进行放松，概括提取关键动作即可。 【45题详解】 参考原文最后一段“It can help us study better and live a happier life.”可知，我认为放松与学习是相辅相成的，合理的放松能让我们在学习时更专注。本题为开放观点题，简要引用文中事实作为依据进行评述即可，答案不唯一。 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Lucy! What are you going to do this weekend? B: Hi, Tom! I’m not sure. ____46____ A: I’m going to Zhangjiajie with my family. It’s a beautiful place with many wonderful mountains. B: Oh, Zhangjiajie! I’ve heard of it. ____47____ A: We’re going there by train. It’s comfortable and cheap. B: ____48____ A: We’re going to stay there for three days. B: ____49____ A: We’re going to climb mountains, visit the forest and take many photos. B: That sounds great! ____50____ A: Thank you! Have a good weekend too. 【答案】46. What about you?/What are you going to do? 47. How are you going there? 48. How long are you going to stay there? 49. What are you going to do there? 50. Have a good time!/Enjoy your trip! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom和Lucy讨论周末计划，Tom分享了自己去张家界的安排。 【46题详解】 上文Lucy说自己不确定周末做什么，下文Tom回答自己要和家人去张家界，因此此处应询问对方打算做什么，故用What about you?/What are you going to do? 【47题详解】 上文Tom提到张家界很美，下文Tom回答坐火车去，因此此处应询问对方怎么去那里，故用How are you going there? 【48题详解】 上文Tom说坐火车舒适又便宜，下文Tom回答待三天，因此此处应询问对方打算待多久，故用How long are you going to stay there? 【49题详解】 上文Tom说待三天，下文Tom回答爬山、游览森林和拍照，因此此处应询问对方打算在那里做什么，故用What are you going to do there? 【50题详解】 上文Lucy说听起来很棒，下文Tom表示感谢并祝对方周末愉快，因此此处应表达祝福，故用Have a good time!/Enjoy your trip! 六、基础写作（15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你周末的放松方式以及你对“放松与学习”的看法。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 提示：1. 你的周末放松方式（至少两种）；2. 你对“放松与学习”的看法；3. 鼓励Peter也找到适合自己的放松方式。 要求：1. 词数80-100左右；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my ways to relax on weekends and my views on “relaxation and study”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can find your own ways to relax and keep a good balance between study and relaxation. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my ways to relax on weekends and my views on “relaxation and study”. I usually relax in two ways. One is listening to music. When I feel tired, soft music helps me calm down and forget my worries. The other is playing basketball with my friends. It makes me active and happy. In my opinion, relaxation is as important as study. If we only study all the time, our brain will get tired and we may not learn well. Proper relaxation helps us stay focused and study better. It also keeps us healthy and happy. I hope you can find your own ways to relax and keep a good balance between study and relaxation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信作文），用一般现在时 明确要点：周末放松方式（至少两种）、对“放松与学习”的看法、鼓励对方找到适合的放松方式 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头结尾已给出，注意书信格式和语言得体 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，回应对方来信并引出话题 主体段：分两部分介绍放松方式和阐述对放松与学习的看法 结尾段：已给出，鼓励对方找到适合自己的放松方式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：放松方式一 方式一：listening to music/one way is listening to music等 感受说明：helps me calm down and forget my worries/makes me relaxed等 要点二：放松方式二 方式二：playing basketball with my friends/the other is playing basketball等 感受说明：makes me active and happy/keeps me fit and happy等 要点三：对放松与学习的看法 观点表达：relaxation is as important as study/relaxation is important too等 原因说明：if we only study all the time, our brain will get tired and we may not learn well/studying all day makes us tired等 好处说明：proper relaxation helps us stay focused and study better/helps us study well等 其他好处：keeps us healthy and happy/makes life better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $