专题02 中考高频词汇变形归纳（图文版知识清单）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

☆ 初中学英语知识时卡 Grop10核心课谁训l（1-5) 1.many adi.&pron.许多 变形 比较级：more(更多的) 最高级：most (最多的；大多数) 搭配 more than超过 as many as多达 too many太多；许多 how many多少 例句 Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. (2025年山东聊城中考) 2.mean V.意思是；意味着；打算ad,不善良的；吝啬的；刻薄的 meaning n.意思；意义；含义 变形 meaningful adj..有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的；不重要的 过去式/过去分词：meant 现在分词：meaning o 搭配 mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味做某事 例句 Watch and listen several times,and guess the meaning of the new words. (2025年山东聊城中考) 3.meet V,遇见；相逢；满足；遭遇 变形 meeting n.会议；集会；会面 过去式/过去分词：met nice to meet you.见到你很高兴 搭配 meet the needs of...满足某人的需求 have a meeting召开会议 例句 We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. (2025年四川乐山中考) 4.miss V.怀念；思念；错过 变形 missing ad.找不到；失踪的； 缺少的 miss the last bus错过末班车 搭配 miss doing sth.错过/朱赶上做某事 miss the point没有抓住要领 例句 Though he missed the exam,Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. (2025年山东日照中考) 5.mistake n.错误；失误；v.误会；误解；误以为 变形 过去式：mistook过去分词：mistaken 搭配 mistake A for B把A误认为B 例句 Make no mistakes in your questions,or you may not get correct answers.(2025年广东中考) Group10核心词汇(6-10)-知识清单 6.move v.移动；搬家；活动；使感动 moving(修饰物) moved(修饰人) 搬到某地 被.·感动 搬走 前进 move to sp.be moved by sb.move away move on o25江i无B中考Hundreds of factories were encouraged to move away 7.much pron.&ad.许多；大量adv.非常；很 出 >how much >too much > much too 接不可数名词 掕形容词/副词 2025江苏华安中考！I ike dancing very much.. 8.nature n.自然界；大自然；l 自然；性质 >in nature >natural resources >by nature EnJoying the beauty ofaturels a perfect way to relax 9.near prep.在.…附近；靠近adv.在附近ad.(接)近的 8 8 near here in the near future I usually go blke riding with my frlend In Qlonghal Wetland Park near my home. 10.necessary ad,必需的；必要的 necessity n.(生活)必需品；必要性 Antonym:unnecessary >it's necessary (for sb.)to do sth Use reusable cups Instead of throwaway paper cups lfnecessary. Group 10 Core Vocabulary Card (Part 3) ☆☒ Theme:Feelings States 11.nervous ad.焦虑的；担忧的 变形：nervously adv.紧张地 核心搭配：be nervous about sth.对某事感到紧张；make sb.nervous让某人紧张 例句：Some students felt a bit nervous at first.(起初有些学生感到紧张。) 1@ 12.noise n.声音；噪音 变形：noisy ad).吵闹的 核心搭配：make a noise制造噪音 例句：Our car started making a strange noise.(我们的车开始发出奇怪的声音。) 13.old ad.年老的；旧的；…年龄的 变形：比较级older/,elder;最高级oldest/,eldest核心搭配：how old多大年纪 例句：She helped an old man check his bread.(她帮助一位老人检查面包。) 14.own adj.&pron.自己的v.拥有变形：owner n.主人；物主 核心搭配：on one'sown独自；独立地；in one's own way以某人自己的方式 例句：They came up with their own plans.(他们提出了自己的计划。) 15.pain n..痛；疼痛；苦恼变形：painful ad.令人痛苦的：painlessadj.无痛的 核心搭配：in pain疼痛；No pains,,no gains..一分耕耘，一分收获。 例句：The stories explore the painful side of love.(这些故事探讨了爱的痛苦-面。) Group10核心词汇（(16-20)-知识清单 16.paint V.用颜料画；在…上刷油漆n.油漆；绘画颜料 ●变形：painting n.绘画；油画 painter n.画家；油漆匠 ●搭配：paint a picture画一幅画 ●例句：He was well--known for his own way of painting with excellent skills.(2025年河南中考) 17.part n.部分V.离开；分开 ● 变形：partly adv.部分地；在一定程度上 ●搭配：take part in参加；参与 a part of...…的一部分 play a part in..参与…；在…中起作用 例句：At birthday feasts,eating“longevity noodles'”is the most important part.(2025年江苏镇江中考) 18.patient ad.有耐心的n.病人 变形：patiently adv.耐心地 impatient adj.没有耐心的 patience n.耐心 。搭配：be patient with对…有耐心 o例句：It's about a boy named Ne Zha,who is a bit impatient sometimes but very brave.(2025年江苏无锡中考) 19.pay ● 变形：过去式/过去分词：paid ● 搭配：pay for为…付钱 pay attention to关注；留心 pay back偿还 pay...for sth.为某物花费了… pay off还清；成功；达到目的 例句：Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear..(2025年江苏准安中考) 20.peace n.和平；安静；宁静 ● 变形：peaceful adj..和平的；安宁的 peacefully adv..和平地；安宁地 ●搭配：in peace和平地；平安地；安静地 world peace世界和平 例句：When I write,my mind starts to become peaceful,. especially when'm stressed.(2025年江苏常州中考) Group11核心词汇(1) perfect (adj)完美的；最佳的 perform(w.)表演；履行；执行 变形：performance n..表演；表现；执行 变形：perfectly adv..完美地；完好地 performer n.表演者；执行者 Enjoying the beauty of nature is 搭配：perform a play表演戏剧 perform well表现良好 a perfect way to relax. (享受大自然的美丽是放松的完美方式。) Some famous actors will perform Beijing Opera in our school next Monday. 些著名的演员下周一将在我们学校表演京剧。) person(n.)人（通常指成年人） plan(n.&.)打算；计划 9999月999 变形：personal adj个人的；私人的 变形：过去式/过去分词planned personally adv..本人；亲自 现在分词/动名词planning 搭配：make a plan为…制订计划： 搭配：in person亲身；亲自 plan to do sth.计划做某事 Her goal was to be the youngest person to row The government has started a three-year action plan across the Atlantic. to help people control their weight. (她的目标是成为横渡大西洋最年轻的人。) (政府已启动一项为期三年的行动计划，旨在帮助民众控制体重， 中学英语高频词：P(P-2)-知识片片 play please V.参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍； int. (用于客气地请求或吩附)请 演奏；弹奏n.剧本；戏剧 v. (使)高兴；（使）满意 D 变形：player n.播放机；运动员； 选手 变形：pleased ad.高兴的；满意的 ●搭配： >指美灸 (修饰人)； pleasant adj.令人愉快的（修饰事物） (打篮球/踢足球) play the piano/guitar >搭配： (弹钢琴佶他) -be pleased with... -play with sb.(和某人一起玩) (对…满意) -play a role(在…中扮演角色)。 be pleased to do sth. 例句：You can take up new hobbies (很高兴做某事) like dancing,playing the piano and 例句：Please believe in yourself swimming and start your new (你可以培养新爱好，比如跳舞 journey！ 弹钢琴和游泳。 (请相信自己，开始新的旅程！) polite 8 pollute ad.有礼貌的；客气的；有教养的 .污染；弄脏 反义词：impolite ad.不礼貌的 变形：pollution n.污染；污染物； D 变形：politely adv.礼貌地 polluted adj.受污染的 搭配： D; 搭配： be polite to... - (对…有礼貌) pollute the environment After you! D搭配： (污染环境) -be polite to... air/water pollution (对…有礼貌) (空气/水污染) 例句：She decided to do something 例句：It's important to know to raise people's awareness of how to ask for help plastic pollution. politely. (于是她决定采取行 (知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助 动动物提高人们对 很重要。) 对塑料污染的认识。 核心词汇：P开头高频词 (三) ☆目 词汇 词性&释义 变形 搭配 例句&插图 Art toys and collections are adj. 9 popular 受欢迎的； popularity n. be popular with popular in China today. 普遍的；流行的 受欢迎；普及；流行 (受…欢迎) (如今，艺术玩具和收藏品 ,记住这个短语哦！ 在中国很受欢迎。) possibly adv. as soon as possible They are being designed adi. 可能；也许； (尽快) to look as human as 10 possible 可能存在或发生 impossible adj. it's possible(for sb.) possible 的；可能的 不可能的； to do sth.(对某人来说 (它们被设计得尽可能 possibility n.可能性 说做某事是可能的) 像人类。) It was a great chance n.&v. practice doing sth. for us to practice @ 11 practice 练习；训练； practical adi. (练习做某事) 实践 实际的；实用的 speaking Chinese. put...into practice (这是我们练习说汉语 (把…付诸实践) 的好机会。) (1)过去式/过去分词 prefer doing sth. The girls prefer singing and V. 12 prefer preferred (宁愿做某事) dancing,but the boys like 更喜欢；钟爱 (2)现在分词 prefer to do sth. playing basketball better. (女孩们更喜欢唱歌跳舞， preferring (更喜欢做某事) 但男孩们更喜欢打篮球。) Group 11 Core Vorcabulary (4) Vocabulary Study Card 13 prepare v.准备；预备 14 price n.价格 preparation(n.) Transformation: prepared(pt/pp) Transformation:priceless (adj.) preparing(prp) Collocations:prepare for sth.,prepare to do sth., Collocations:What's the price of...?, make preparations for at a high/low price,at the price of... She carefully prepares for every erhu It is beautiful and specially designed at a performance,dressing in Chinese hanfu very affordable price. 15 pride n.自豪感；骄傲 16 primary adj,初等的； 初级的；小学教育的 Transformation:proud (adj.) Transformation:primarily (adv.) Collocations:take pride in,the pride of... Collocations:primary school,primary stage I'm also proud to see my works get better 而 Primary school students can't wait to have and better. fun in different ways when classes are over. GROUP11 CORE VOCABULARY-核心词汇知识卡片 l7.private adj.私人的；个人的 变形privacy n.隐私；私密 privately adv.私下地；私密地 搭配 in private私下地；单独地 例句 But don't try to ask it for other people's private information..(但不要试图询问他人的私人信息。) 18.proper adj.合适的；怡当的；正确的 变形 properly adv..正确地；适当地 搭配 behave|dress properly行为得体/穿着得体 例句 You have to sit in a proper manner while studying.(学习时要保持正确的坐姿。) l9.protect v.保卫；保护 变形protection n.保护；保护物 protective ad.保护的；防护的 搭配 protect sb.from/against(doing)sth.保护某人免受某物/的伤害 protect the earth/environment保护地球/环境 例句 One big success in the Yellow River's protection is"smart stones”.(黄河保护的一·大大成功是“智能石头”。) 20.punish v.惩罚；处罚 I will not make mistokes I will not make mistokes I will not make mistakes 变形 punishment n.处罚；惩罚 Iwill not make 搭配 punish sb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事处罚某人 例句 Not long after he started working for the government,he was punished.(他开始为政府工作后不久就受到了惩罚。) Core Vocabulary:Group 12(1-5) 中中英语知识卡 Junior Hiah English Vocabulary Booster 1.putv.放；置 2.quick ad心快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 3.quiet adj.寂静的；安静的 ●变形： ●变形： 。变形： ·过去式/过去分词：put ·副词：quickly(快速地) ·副词：quietly(安静地) ·现在分词/动名词：putting ·比较级：quicker(更快的) ·比较级：quieter(更安静的) 。最高级：quickest(最快的) ·最高级：quietest(最安静的) ●搭配 ●搭配： ●搭配： ·put on穿上；上演；增加 ·as quickly as possible尽可能快地 ·keep quiet保持安静 ·put up张贴；搭建；举起 s例句：The speedy nature of the game ·be quiet安静 ·put off推迟；拖延 requires focus and quick decision-making ●例句：Find a quiet place where you won't ·put away把…收起来；整理 (比赛的快节簧要求高度专注和快速决策。)】 get interrupted at all..(找-个 一个一 ·put out扑灭；熄灭 (找一个完全不会被打扰的安静地方。) ·put down放下；搁下；放置 4.rain n.雨；雨水v.下雨 •put back放回原处 。变形： 5.rapid ad.迅速的；快速的 ●变形： 。例句：The children also drew ·形溶词：rainy(下雨的；多雨的) ·副词：rapidly(迅速地) pictures and put them up on the ●搭配： ●搭配： walls/windows. ·rain heavily下大雨 ·make rapid progress取得快速进步 The tity the grewn picure of ·be quiet安静 ·in such a rapid way以如此快速的方式 en->(孩子们还画画，并把画贴 在墙上/窗户上。) 例句：A moment later,,dark clouds 例句：I was amazed at the rapid development came and it began to rain. 儿，乌云密布，开始下雨了。) of them.(我对他们的迅速发展感到惊讶。)