专题01 中考高频词汇变形归纳（图文版知识清单）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

☆ 专题01中考高频词汇变形归纳（一） Group 1 (1-4) 1. ability n.能力；才能 ●变形：abilities(复数) D 搭配：have the ability to do sth.(有能力做某事)； develop/improve one's ability(发展/提高能力) 例句：This helps them to develop their thinking ability. (2025山西中考) 2.able ad,能够 反义词：unable ad.不能 变形：ability n.能力 搭配：be able to do sth.(能够做某事) > 例句：We may be able to taste food"online'"byan e-Taste tool. (2025山东东营中考) 3.absent ad.缺席的；不在场的 反义词：present ad.出席的 b 变形：absence n.缺席 D 搭配：be absent from(缺席) 例句：He was often absent from home. (2025四川眉山中考) 4.accept v.接受；承认 D变形： acceptable adj.可接受的；accepts(三单X☆. accepted(过去式/分词)；accepting INVITE accept(现在分词) 搭配：accept an invitation(接受邀请) D 例句：They learned to accept their likes and dislikes. (2025湖南中考) ☆ 中考高频词汇变形归纳 （)2 Group 1 (5-8) 2 5.accident n.(交通)事故；意外 变形：accidental adj.偶然的；accidentally adv.意外地 搭配： by accident(偶然) 6D 例句：Some students may have traffic accidents.2o25黑龙I中考) 6.account n.账户 DESIT 变形：accountant n.会计师 例句：Idon't have a bank account.. 7.achieve v.达到；完成 CHINESE DREAM 变形： achievement n.成就 搭配： achieve one's dream/wish(实现梦想/愿望) 例句： He is working hard to achieve his Chinese dream. (2025山东临沂中考) 8。actV.扮演；行动 n.一幕；表演者 变形：actress n.女演员；activity n.活动；active ad.活跃的 acted(过去式/分词)；acting(现在分词) 搭配： take action to do sth.(采取行动做某事)； act as(充当) 例句： It's better to act sooner than later. (2025四川资阳中考) 专题01中考高频词汇变形归纳（一） Group 1(9-13) Word POS Meaning Word Forms/ Phrases Examples 搭配：take action n. action to do sth. Example:China is 行动； (采取行动做某事；taking action to (9) 行为 action movie help people (动作片)； manage weight. in action (2025四川凉山中考) (在活动中) active adi. 变形：actively Example:Mr.Wu 积极的； adv,积极地 encourages us to (10) 活跃的 搭配：keep discuss active(保持活跃) actively. (2025江苏南通中考) activity n. Example: (11) 2 We should include 活动 变形：activities all members (复数) in the group activity. (2025湖北武汉中考) actor n. Example: Some famous (12) (男)演员 变形：actress n. 女演员 actors will perform Beijing Opera. (2025河北中考) actually adv. Example: Actually,you don't (13) FACT 真实地； 变形：actual ad, need free time to 事实上 真实的 stay fit (2025四川资阳中考) 中考高频词汇变形归纳（一） Group1(14-17) 14.ad(=advertisement)n.广告 16.admire.欣赏；仰慕 65 SORA ●变形：advertise v.做广告； ●变形：admirable ad),令人钦佩的； Advertising advertising n.广告业 admiring ad.赞赏的 例句：Advertising companies P例句：You will fall in love with where are interested in Sora.(2025广东汕 尾中考) you live with admiring eyes..(2025吉林 长春中考) 15.addv.增加；添加 00 >变形：addition n.增加；加法 17.advantage.优点；优势 例句：We are looking to add some food servers.(2025四l川眉山中考) ~变形：disadvantage n.劣势 17.advantage.优点；优势 搭配：take advantage of(利用)； 变形：disadvantage n.劣势 have the advantage of(有…优点) >搭配：take advantage of(利用)；have the advantage of(Wetlands can prevent floods--advantages, 例句：Wetlands can prevent floods--one of their main advantages.(2025江苏淮安中考) 专题01中考高频词汇变形归纳（一) Group1(18-20) 中考高频词汇精讲 18.advice n.忠告；建议 变形：advise v.劝告 搭配：ask sb.for advice(向某人寻求建议) 例句：Remember the following advice to keep safe.(2025黑龙江中考) 19.advise v.劝告；建议 变形：advice n.建议；advises(三单)； advised(过去式/分词)；advising (现在分词) 搭配：advise sb.to do sth.(建议某人做某事) 例句：Our teacher advises us to enjoy sunshine.(2025西藏中考) 20.agree v..同意；赞成 反义词：disagree v.不同意 变形：agreement n.同意；agrees(三单)； agreed(过去式/分词)；agreeing(现在分词) >搭配：agree to do sth.(同意做某事) agree with(同意) agree on sth.(达成-致) 例句：Even if you disagree,,listen to others'opinions..(2025四l川巴中中考) 中考高频词汇变形例归纳 Group 2-1 amazing ad,令人惊喜的 变形： ● amaze v.使吃惊 amazed adj.吃惊的 amazingly adv..令人惊奇地 ●搭配：be amazed at/by.对…感到惊讶 例句： Everyone was amazed at my perfect performance. angry ad.愤怒的 变形： angrily adv.愤怒地 ● anger n.生气 搭配：get/feel angry变得生气； make sb.angry使某人生气 >例句：He is still angry with me for failing that exam. appear v.出现 反义词：disappear消失 P 变形：appearance n.出现；外观 P搭配：appear to be看起来 例句：Awet,weak butterfly appears after the blanket breaks argue.争吵 》变形： argument n.争论 >搭配：argue with sb.和某人吵架； argue about sth.争论某事 000 中考高频词汇变形归纳（一）Group2-2 6.asleep ad.睡着的 变形：(1)sleep v.&n.睡觉 搭配： (2)sleepy ad.困倦的 fall asleep入睡 例句：Reading helps you fall asleep quickly. 7.bad adj.坏的 变形：(1)badly adv.严重地 (2)worse比较级；worst最高级 (3)badness n.道德败坏 搭配：（1)be bad for对…有害 (2)be bad at不擅长 例句：He has a bad temper.. 8.beat v.敲打；打败 变形：（1)过去式beat (2)过去分词beaten 例句：They beat their sticks skillfully. 9.beautiful ad.美丽的 变形：(I)beautifully adv,美丽地 (2)beauty n.美丽 例句：All flowers are beautiful.. 10.become v.变成 变形：(1)过去式became (2)过去分词become (3)becoming现在分词 例句：You will become successful with hard work, 中考高频词汇变形归纳 (一) Group 2-3 9 beautiful adj,美丽的 变形 。beautifully adv.美丽地 ●beauty n.美丽；美人 All the flowers are beautiful, even the unknown ones! 10 become v.变成 变形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 became become becoming With hard work,you will become successful. 179 begin v.开始 1,2,3! 变形 ●beginning n.开端 过去式began过去分词begun 搭配 begin to do/doing sth.开始做某事 He was beginning to at the beginning of在…开端 forget things. 12 behave v.表现 变形 自behaviour/.behavior n.行为 How should we behave when using chopsticks? 中考高频词汇变形)归纳 ④倡唱 Group 2-4 ☒ 13.believe v.相信 变形：believable ad.可相信的 unbelievable ad.难以置信的 belief n.信念 搭配：believe in sb.信任某人 believe sb.相信某人的话 例句：They believe happy feelings help kids get well sooner. 可14.boring adj,无聊的 boring boring o 变形：bored ad.厌倦的 搭配：be bored with对…厌烦 feel bored感到无聊 例句：The children were hot,.tired,and bored 15.brave adj. 勇敢的 变形：bravely adv.勇敢地 例句：Zhan Tianyou was a brave and smart man. 16.break v.破碎；打破n.休息 变形：broken ad.破碎的 过去式broke;过去分词broken 搭配：break out爆发 break down出故障 take a break休息 例句：They ran and laughed at break. 中考高频词汇变形归纳（一） Group 2-5 17.breath(n.呼吸) 变形：breathe(v.呼吸) 例句：They slow down their breath and lower body temperatures. 18.bright(adj.明亮的) 变形：brightly(adv.明亮地) 例句：We tried to show bright smiles though our eyes were wet. 19.bring(v.带来) 变形：过去式/过去分词brought >搭配： :bring sb.sth.带给某人某物 bring back恢复bring up抚养 例句：It brings us closer to nature's wonders. 20.build(w.建造) D 变形：buit(过去式/过去分词)川 building(n.建筑物)rebuild(v.重建) 例句：Weekends help build closer family relationships.