精品解析：河北省唐山市滦州冯庄中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试模拟英语试题

2025-2026河北省唐山市滦州冯庄中学期中考试模拟试题（八年级下册） （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为听力和笔试两部分，听力部分满分30分，笔试部分满分90分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3. 所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（30分） 第一节 听句子，选择该句的最佳答语（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I often listen to music. B. I’m reading a book. C. I will go to the park. 2. A. It’s bad for your health. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s a good idea. 3. A. I was 12 years old. B. I’m 14 now. C. I will be 15 next year. 4. A. It’s very beautiful. B. It’s in China. C. I went there last year. 5. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I did. 第二节 听对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共13分） 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有若干小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the girl do to relax? 7. What’s wrong with the boy? 8. How old was the girl when she learned to ride a bike? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 9. Who taught the girl to ride a bike? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 10. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. To a mountain. B. To a river. C. To a forest. 11. What did the boy see there? A. Many birds. B. Many trees. C. Many flowers. 12. What does the girl want to do after school? A. Go to the library. B. Go to the gym. C. Go home. 13. Why does the girl want to do that? A. To relax herself. B. To study for the test. C. To meet her friend. 14. When will they meet? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30. 15. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He can’t sleep well. B. He can’t study well. C. He can’t eat well. 16. How long has the boy had the problem? A. For two days. B. For a week. C. For a month. 17. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Drink milk before bed. B. Do more exercise. C. Eat more fruit. 18. Will the boy try the advice? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. He doesn’t know. 第三节 听短文，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共7分） 听下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有若干小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每篇短文读两遍。 19. What does Lucy do to relax on weekends? A. She reads books. B. She listens to music. C. She goes for a walk. 20. How often does Lucy do that? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 21. Who does Lucy often go for a walk with? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 22. What is Tom’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Science. C. History. 23. Why does Tom like that subject? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because his teacher is good. 24. What does Tom want to be when he grows up? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 25. What does Tom do every day to make his dream come true? A. He reads books. B. He does exercise. C. He studies hard. 第四节 听短文，填空（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，完成下面表格。短文读三遍。 Information about the Trip Details Time Next 26.________ Place A 27.________ near our city Activity 1 Have a 28.________ in the morning Activity 2 Watch birds in the 29.________ Prepare Take some 30.________ and water 第二部分 笔试（90分） Ⅴ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Growing up is a wonderful journey with happiness and challenges. When I was 12 years old, I had a big problem. I was afraid to speak in public. Every time I stood in front of the class, my face turned red and my hands shook. I even couldn’t say a word clearly. My English teacher, Miss Wang, found my problem. She talked to me patiently. She said, “Don’t be afraid. Everyone has weaknesses. You just need to practice more.” She ____1____ me to join the English speech club. At first, I was very ____2____. I didn’t dare to speak in the club. Miss Wang and my classmates encouraged me a lot. They listened to me carefully and gave me good ____3____. Every day after school, I practiced speaking English in front of the mirror. I read English passages aloud and tried to remember them. Little by little, I became more confident. One month later, there was an English speech competition in our school. Miss Wang asked me to take part in it. I was still a little afraid, but I ____4____ to try. On the day of the competition, I wore my best clothes and walked onto the stage. When I saw Miss Wang and my classmates sitting in the audience, I ____5____ warm. I took a deep breath and started to speak. I spoke ____6____ and clearly. I told everyone about my experience of overcoming fear. When I finished speaking, the audience clapped ____7____. I won the third prize. That day was a special day for me. I realized that growing up means facing challenges bravely. It also means accepting help from others. With the help of Miss Wang and my classmates, I ____8____ my fear. Now, I can speak in public confidently. I know that as long as I keep trying, I will become ____9____ and better. This experience taught me a lot and helped me grow into a more confident person, which is the best ____10____ of growing up. 1. A. asked B. allowed C. invited D. forced 2. A. nervous B. happy C. sad D. excited 3. A. advice B. money C. food D. books 4. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. avoided 5. A. felt B. saw C. heard D. smelled 6 A. slowly B. quickly C. angrily D. carelessly 7. A. loudly B. quietly C. softly D. slowly 8. A. overcame B. felt C. remembered D. forgot 9. A. better B. worse C. taller D. shorter 10. A. gift B. problem C. fear D. lesson 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾害怕当众发言，在王老师的鼓励和帮助下，通过练习克服恐惧，最终在英语演讲比赛中获奖的成长故事，领悟到成长是勇敢面对挑战、接受他人帮助的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：她邀请我加入英语演讲俱乐部。根据后文“我加入俱乐部”，可知老师是“invited（邀请）”我；asked“要求”、allowed“允许”、forced“强迫”均不符合“鼓励式引导”的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：一开始，我非常紧张。前文提到“我害怕当众发言”，所以加入演讲俱乐部时是“nervous（紧张的）”；happy“开心的”、sad“难过的”、excited“兴奋的”均与“害怕发言”的情绪矛盾。 【3题详解】 句意：他们认真听我说话，给了我很好的建议。老师和同学鼓励我，对应的是给出“advice（建议）”；money“钱”、food“食物”、books“书”均不符合“帮助克服恐惧”的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我还是有点害怕，但我决定试一试。根据后文“参加演讲比赛”，可知是“decided（决定）”尝试；refused“拒绝”、forgot“忘记”、avoided“避免”均与“参赛”的行为矛盾。 【5题详解】 句意：当我看到王老师和同学们坐在观众席上时，我感到很温暖。看到他人支持自己，内心会“felt（感到）”温暖；saw“看见”、heard“听到”、smelt“闻到”均不符合“内心感受”的描述。 【6题详解】 句意：我讲得又缓慢又清晰。前文我深呼吸并开始演讲，说明有些紧张，所以演讲时节奏是“slowly（缓慢地）”，既符合“还有点紧张”的状态，也能保证表达“清晰”；quickly“快速地”、angrily“生气地”、carelessly“粗心地”均不符合“略带紧张但稳定发言”的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我说完后，观众大声鼓掌。演讲获奖后，观众会“loudly（大声地）”鼓掌；quietly“安静地”、softly“轻柔地”、slowly“缓慢地”均不符合“喝彩”的场景。 【8题详解】 句意：在王老师和同学们的帮助下，我克服了恐惧。文章核心是“克服当众发言的恐惧”，用“overcame（克服）”；felt“感到”、remembered“记得”、forgot“忘记”均不符合“战胜恐惧”的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我知道只要坚持尝试，我会变得越来越好。“better and better”是常用搭配，意为“越来越好”，此处用“better（更好的）”；worse“更糟的”、taller“更高的”、shorter“更矮的”均不符合“成长进步”的逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：这段经历教会了我很多，帮助我成长为一个更自信的人，这是成长最好的礼物。克服恐惧、变得自信是成长带来的“gift（礼物）”；problem“问题”、fear“恐惧”、lesson“教训”均不符合“积极成长收获”的语境。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Life is full of wonders, and we should relax, stay healthy and cherish those around us. There is ____11____ small forest near my home, full of ____12____ (tree) with fresh air and singing birds—it’s my favorite place to relax on weekends. My ____13____ (friend) name is Lily, my best classmate who likes going there with me. We talk about our dreams; she wants to be a doctor to help people stay healthy, and I’ll support her ____14____ any time. Last Sunday, we saw a cute rabbit in the forest and talked about the ____15____ (beautiful) of nature, agreeing it’s worth protecting. Next week is Lily’s ____16____ (fourteen) birthday; I’ll give her a nature book and a warm letter. ____17____ we grow up we’ll face challenges, but we can overcome them bravely. I ____18____ (visit) the forest next weekend. It ____19____ (give) me happiness, telling me to live to the ____20____ (full). I learn to be ____21____ (care) about nature. Everyone has ____22____ (they) own responsibility to protect our home. Relaxing in nature helps ____23____ (keep) healthy. We should be patient with ____24____ (our) while growing up. My dream is to see more natural wonders, and I’ll work hard ____25____ (achieve) it. 【答案】11. a 12. trees 13. friend’s 14. at 15. beauty 16. fourteenth 17. When##As 18. will visit##am going to visit 19. gives 20. fullest 21. careful 22. their 23. keep 24. ourselves 25. to achieve 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者家附近的小森林以及她与朋友莉莉的友谊，表达对自然的热爱和对未来的期许。 【11题详解】 句意：我家附近有一片小树林，里面种满了树，空气清新，鸟语花香 —— 这是我周末最喜欢放松的地方。空格后“small forest”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一片”，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【12题详解】 句意：我家附近有一片小树林，里面种满了树，空气清新，鸟语花香 —— 这是我周末最喜欢放松的地方。介词“of”后需接名词作宾语，tree为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式trees。 【13题详解】 句意：我朋友的名字叫莉莉，她是我最好的同学，喜欢和我一起去那儿。空格后是名词“name”，需用名词所有格表示所属关系，friend的所有格形式是friend’s。 14题详解】 句意：我们谈论我们的梦想；她想成为一名医生来帮助人们保持健康，我会在任何时候都支持她。“at any time”是介词短语，意为“在任何时候”，为固定搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：上周日，我们在森林里看见了一只可爱的兔子，还谈论了大自然的美，一致认为它值得保护。空格前有定冠词“the”，需用名词作宾语，表示“美丽”，beautiful的名词形式是beauty。 【16题详解】 句意：下周是莉莉的十四岁生日，我要送她一本关于自然的书和一封温暖的信。表示“几岁生日”需用序数词，fourteen的序数词是fourteenth。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们长大时，我们会面临挑战，但我们可以勇敢地克服它们。空格后是完整句子，与主句构成时间关系，需用从属连词When或As引导时间状语从句。 【18题详解】 句意：下周末我将去参观那片森林。时间状语“next weekend”是将来时的标志，表示计划或打算，可用will visit或am going to visit。 【19题详解】 句意：它给予我快乐，告诉我要充实地生活。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语“It”是第三人称单数，give的第三人称单数形式是gives。 【20题详解】 句意：它给予我快乐，告诉我要充实地生活。固定搭配live to the fullest意为“尽情生活”，填full的最高级fullest。 【21题详解】 句意：我学会关心自然。“be careful about”是形容词短语，意为“关心、在意”，care的形容词形式是careful。 【22题详解】 句意：每个人都有自己的责任来保护我们的家园。空格后是名词“responsibility”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【23题详解】 句意：在大自然中放松有助于保持健康。“help (to) do sth.”是动词短语，意为“有助于做某事”，后接动词原形，故用keep。 【24题详解】 句意：在成长过程中，我们应该对自己有耐心。“be patient with”后需接宾语，指代主语“we”本人，需用反身代词ourselves。 【25题详解】 句意：我的梦想是见识更多自然奇观，我会努力工作去实现它。空格处表示努力的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故用to achieve。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Dear Students, As the mid-term exam is coming, many of you may feel stressed and tired. Here are some useful tips to help you relax and stay healthy during this period. First, make sure to get enough sleep. You should go to bed before 10:30 pm and get at least 8 hours of sleep every night. Lack of sleep will make you tired and affect your study efficiency. Second, do some light exercise every day, such as walking or stretching for 15 to 20 minutes. Exercise can help you relax your body and clear your mind. Finally, talk to your parents or teachers when you feel stressed. They can give you support and help you solve your problems. Follow these tips, and you will be able to relax yourself and do well in the exam. The Students’ Union 26. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell students about the mid-term exam. B. To give students tips on relaxing and staying healthy. C. To ask students to study hard for the exam. D. To introduce the Students’ Union. 27. How many hours of sleep should students get every night? A. At least 6 hours. B. At least 7 hours. C. At least 8 hours. D. At least 9 hours. 28. What can we infer from the passage? A. Students don’t need to exercise during the exam period. B. Parents and teachers can help students with stress. C. The mid-term exam is not important. D. Lack of sleep is good for study. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是学生会针对即将到来的期中考试，为学生们提供的关于如何放松和保持健康的建议。 【26题详解】 文章首段明确提到“Here are some useful tips to help you relax and stay healthy during this period.”，直接表明了文章的目的是给学生提供放松和保持健康的建议。 【27题详解】 文章第二段明确提到“You should go to bed before 10:30 pm and get at least 8 hours of sleep every night.”，直接说明了学生每晚应至少睡8小时。 【28题详解】 文章第二段提到“talk to your parents or teachers when you feel stressed. They can give you support and help you solve your problems.”，由此可以推断出父母和老师可以帮助学生们应对压力。 B When I was 13 years old, I was a shy boy who was afraid of trying new things. One day, my PE teacher asked us to join the school’s running competition. I wanted to give up because I was not good at running and I was afraid of losing. My best friend, Jim, found that I was upset. He said to me, “Don’t be afraid. It’s not about winning or losing. It’s about trying your best. Even if you run slowly, you are still a winner if you finish the race.” His words encouraged me. I decided to take part in the competition. On the day of the competition, I was very nervous. When the gun rang, all the runners started to run. I ran as fast as I could, but soon I fell behind. I wanted to stop, but I remembered Jim’s words. I kept running, even though my legs were tired. Finally, I crossed the finish line. Although I didn’t win, all my classmates cheered for me. My PE teacher patted my shoulder and said, “You did a great job!” From that day on, I became braver. I realized that trying new things is not scary. The most important thing is to try your best. No matter what the result is, you will gain something valuable. 29. Why did the writer want to give up the running competition? A. Because he was too busy. B. Because he was not good at running and was afraid of losing. C. Because he didn’t like PE class. D. Because his friend didn’t join the competition. 30 What did Jim say to encourage the writer? A. “You must win the competition.” B. “It’s about winning or losing.” C. “It’s not about winning or losing, but trying your best.” D. “Don’t take part in the competition.” 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer won the running competition. B. The writer’s classmates laughed at him. C. The writer became braver after the competition. D. Jim didn’t support the writer. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者原本是个害羞且害怕尝试新事物的男孩，在体育老师要求参加跑步比赛时想放弃，后在好友吉姆的鼓励下参加比赛，虽未获胜但得到同学和老师赞扬，从此变得勇敢，意识到尝试新事物不可怕，重要的是尽力。 【29题详解】 文章第一段指出“I wanted to give up because I was not good at running and I was afraid of losing.”，直接说明了作者想放弃跑步比赛是因为不擅长跑步且害怕失败。 【30题详解】 文章第二段提到“He said to me, ‘Don’t be afraid. It’s not about winning or losing. It’s about trying your best. Even if you run slowly, you are still a winner if you finish the race.’”，直接说明了吉姆鼓励作者的话是“这不是关于输赢，而是关于尽力”。 【31题详解】 文章最后一段指出“From that day on, I became braver.”，表明作者在比赛后变得更加勇敢。 C Nature is full of wonders that are waiting for us to discover. One of the most amazing natural wonders is the rainbow. A rainbow usually appears after a rainstorm when the sun comes out. It is a beautiful arc of colors in the sky, including red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. Many people think that a rainbow is a real object, but it is actually an optical illusion. It is formed when sunlight passes through water droplets in the air. The water droplets act like small prisms, breaking the sunlight into different colors. The angle between the sun, the water droplets and the observer’s eyes determines whether we can see a rainbow. Rainbows can be seen in many places, such as after a rain shower in the morning or afternoon. They are more likely to appear when the sun is low in the sky, usually before 10 am or after 4 pm. Sometimes, we can see a double rainbow, which has two arcs. The outer arc is lighter and has the colors in reverse order. Rainbows are not only beautiful but also have special meanings in different cultures. In many cultures, rainbows are seen as a symbol of hope and good luck. They remind us of the beauty of nature and the importance of protecting our environment. 32. When does a rainbow usually appear? A. Before a rainstorm. B. During a rainstorm. C. After a rainstorm when the sun comes out. D. On a sunny day with no rain. 33. What is a rainbow actually? A. A real object in the sky. B. An optical illusion. C. A type of cloud. D. A reflection of the sun on the ground. 34. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The colors of a rainbow. B. How a rainbow is formed. C. When and where we can see a rainbow. D. The meaning of a rainbow in different cultures. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Rainbows are easy to see at noon. B. A double rainbow has the same color order as a normal rainbow. C. Rainbows have different meanings in different cultures. D. Water droplets are not important for forming a rainbow. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了彩虹的形成、出现时间、双彩虹现象以及在不同文化中的象征意义。 【32题详解】 文中第一段“A rainbow usually appears after a rainstorm when the sun comes out.”给出答案。 【33题详解】 文中第二段“Many people think that a rainbow is a real object, but it is actually an optical illusion.”说明彩虹其实是一种光学错觉。 【34题详解】 第三段主要讲彩虹可以在哪些地方、什么时间更容易被看到。 【35题详解】 文中最后一段“Rainbows are not only beautiful but also have special meanings in different cultures.”可以推断出彩虹在不同文化中有不同含义。 D Growing up is a process of change and growth. It is not just about getting older, but also about becoming a better person. During our growth, we will experience many changes, such as physical changes, emotional changes and mental changes. Physical changes are the most obvious. As we grow up, our height and weight will increase. Our bodies will become stronger and more mature. For example, boys will have deeper voices and girls will have different body shapes. These changes are normal and are part of growing up. Emotional changes are also common during growth. We may feel happy, sad, excited or worried more easily. We may start to care more about what others think of us and may have more conflicts with our parents. These emotions are normal, and we should learn to deal with them properly. Mental changes are important too. We will become more independent and start to think more deeply about life and the world around us. We will learn to make our own decisions and take responsibility for our actions. This helps us grow into mature and responsible adults. Growing up can be challenging, but it is also a wonderful journey. It allows us to discover who we are and what we want to be. By accepting the changes and facing the challenges bravely, we can grow into the best version of ourselves. 36. What is growing up according to the passage? A. Just getting older. B. A process of change and growth. C. Only physical changes. D. Only emotional changes. 37. Which of the following is a physical change during growth? A. Feeling happy or sad easily. B. Thinking more deeply about life. C. Increasing in height and weight. D. Having conflicts with parents. 38. What does the underlined word “mature” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 幼稚的。 B. 成熟的。 C. 虚弱的。 D. 年轻的。 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. Growing up is always easy. B. We should avoid changes during growth. C. Mental changes are not important. D. We should face the challenges of growing up bravely. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. Physical Changes During Growth B. Emotional Changes During Growth C. The Journey of Growing Up D. Mental Changes During Growth 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成长过程中的身体变化、情感变化和心理变化，并指出成长是一次充满挑战但精彩的旅程。 【36题详解】 第一段指出成长的定义：“Growing up is a process of change and growth.”，说明成长是变化和成长的过程。 【37题详解】 第二段指出身体变化包括：“Our height and weight will increase.”，说明身高体重增加是身体变化。 【38题详解】 第二段指出身体变得更“stronger and more mature”，结合语境，意为“成熟的”。 【39题详解】 最后一段指出：“By accepting the changes and facing the challenges bravely, we can grow into the best version of ourselves.”，说明我们应该勇敢面对成长的挑战。 【40题详解】 全文围绕成长过程展开，介绍了身体、情感和心理三方面的变化，因此“成长的旅程”最能概括全文主旨。 Ⅷ. 阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Nowadays, many students feel stressed because of study and daily life. They often stay up late to study, which makes them tired and affects their health. How can we relax and stay healthy while studying? Here are some practical suggestions. First, arrange your time properly. You should make a study plan and stick to it. Don’t leave all your work until the last minute. This can help you avoid feeling stressed. Second, take short breaks after studying for 45 to 60 minutes. During the break, you can listen to light music, stretch your body or look at the green plants outside the window. This can help you relax your eyes and mind. Third, do some exercise every day. Exercise is a good way to relax and keep healthy. You can play basketball, run or take a walk with your friends after school. It can not only make your body stronger but also help you release stress. Fourth eat a healthy diet. You should eat more fruits and vegetables, and avoid eating too much junk food. A healthy diet can provide you with enough energy for study. Finally, talk to your family or friends when you feel stressed. Sharing your feelings with others can help you feel better. Don’t keep your stress to yourself. Remember, relaxing and staying healthy are important for your study and growth. 41. Why do many students feel stressed nowadays? _________________________________________ 42. How long should students study before taking a short break? _________________________________________ 43. What can students do during the break to relax? _________________________________________ 44. What kind of diet should students have? _________________________________________ 45. What do you think is the best way to relax? Why? _________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because of study and daily life. 42. For 45 to 60 minutes. 43. They can listen to light music, stretch their bodies or look at the green plants outside the window. 44. They should have a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables, and avoid eating too much junk food. 45. （示例）I think listening to music is the best way. Because it can make me calm down quickly and relax my mind easily.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文针对学生因学习和生活产生压力的问题，给出了合理安排时间、劳逸结合、坚持运动、健康饮食、学会倾诉五条放松减压、保持健康的建议。 【41题详解】 第一句“many students feel stressed because of study and daily life.”直接给出原因，提取关键信息即可。 【42题详解】 文中第二条建议提到“take short breaks after studying for 45 to 60 minutes.”，为原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 原文直接列举了休息时可以做的事，完整摘抄即可。 【44题详解】 第四条建议明确说明健康饮食的要求，概括原文内容作答。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合文章内容或自身实际，观点合理、理由通顺即可。 Ⅸ. 补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda! You look a little tired today. ___________46___________? B: Hi, Tom! I stayed up late last night to study for the mid-term exam. I feel really stressed. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. ___________47___________. It’s not good for your health to stay up late. B: I know, but I have too much homework and I’m afraid I can’t finish it on time. A: You can make a study plan.___________48___________. This can help you avoid staying up late. B: That’s a good idea! I’ll try it. By the way,___________49___________? A: I usually relax by listening to music after studying. It makes me feel calm. B: Sounds great! ___________50___________. Thank you for your advice, Tom. A: You’re welcome. I hope you can relax and do well in the exam. 【答案】46. What’s wrong with you##What’s the matter with you##Are you OK 47. You should go to bed early##You’d better not stay up late 48. You can finish your homework on time by following it##You can arrange your time well with it 49. How do you usually relax after studying 50. I will try listening to music too##I will do the same as you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Linda之间的对话，Linda因复习备考熬夜并压力大，Tom就此给出了自己的建议。 【46题详解】 前文“Hi, Linda! You look a little tired today.”是Tom表示Linda看起来有点儿累，下文“Hi, Tom! I stayed up late last night to study for the mid-term exam. I feel really stressed.”是Linda解释累的原因，可知此处应询问对方怎么了，用句型“What’s wrong with you?”或“What’s the matter with you?”或“Are you OK?”询问，句末标点已给出。 【47题详解】 前文“Hi, Tom! I stayed up late last night to study for the mid-term exam. I feel really stressed.”是Linda解释累的原因，下文“It’s not good for your health to stay up late.”Tom表示熬夜太晚对健康不好，可知此处应“建议对方要早睡”或“最好不要熬夜”，用should“应该”或had better“最好”来提建议。 【48题详解】 前文“You can make a study plan.”Tom提到要制定一个学习计划；下文“This can help you avoid staying up late.”提到前面的做法能帮助对方避免熬夜，可知此处应Tom表示遵循自己给的建议，Linda能按时完成作业，或能将时间安排合理。 【49题详解】 前文“That’s a good idea! I’ll try it. By the way,”是Linda赞同Tom的提议，并想继续问另外的问题；下文“I usually relax by listening to music after studying. It makes me feel calm.”是Tom给出自己学习后的放松方式，可知此处是Linda询问对方学习后如何放松，是how引导的特殊疑问句提问方式。 【50题详解】 前文“I usually relax by listening to music after studying. It makes me feel calm.”是Tom给出自己学习后的放松方式，Linda表示赞同，下文“Thank you for your advice, Tom.”是Linda对Tom的建议表示感谢，可知此处是Linda表示将尝试对方提供给自己的方式，或表示将像对方一样去做，用一般将来时的肯定句表达。 Ⅹ. 基础写作（15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何在成长过程中保持放松和健康。请根据以下提示，给Peter写一封回信，介绍你的方法和感受。 提示： 1. 放松方式：听音乐、去公园散步、和朋友聊天； 2. 保持健康的方法：坚持锻炼、均衡饮食、充足睡眠； 3. 你的感受：放松和健康有助于更好地学习和成长。 要求： 1. 词数80-100左右（所给开头和结尾不记录在内）； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to keep relaxed and healthy while growing up. Here are my ways. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think keeping relaxed and healthy is very important for our study and growth. It helps us study better and become a better person. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to keep relaxed and healthy while growing up. Here are my ways. To relax, I often listen to music, especially soft and light music, which makes me feel calm. I also enjoy taking walks in the park to enjoy nature and fresh air. Sometimes, chatting with my friends helps me share feelings and reduces stress. To stay healthy, I do sports regularly, such as running or playing basketball. I believe a balanced diet is also important, so I eat more vegetables and fruit. Besides, I make sure to get enough sleep every night. I think keeping relaxed and healthy is very important for our study and growth. It helps us study better and become a better person. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体应用文，介绍保持放松和健康的方法，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：放松方式（听音乐、散步、聊天）、保持健康的方法（锻炼、饮食、睡眠）、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，注意书信格式（称呼、正文、署名） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，回应笔友询问，引出下文 主体段：分两部分，分别介绍放松方式和保持健康的方法 结尾段：总结感受，强调放松和健康的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：放松方式 方式选择：listen to music/take walks in the park/chat with friends。 效果描述：makes me feel calm/enjoy nature and fresh air/share feelings and reduces stress。 拓展词汇：calm/nature/fresh air/stress/share feelings 拓展句型：I find that.../It helps me to... 要点二：保持健康的方法 方法选择：do sports regularly/have a balanced diet/get enough sleep。 具体说明：such as running or playing basketball/eat more vegetables and fruit/make sure to get enough sleep every night。 拓展词汇：regularly/balanced diet/vegetables/fruit/enough sleep 拓展句型：I think...is important for.../I make sure to.. 要点三：个人感受 感受描述：very important for our study and growth/helps us study better and become a better person。 拓展词汇：important/study and growth/better person 拓展句型：It is...for.../It helps...to... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026河北省唐山市滦州冯庄中学期中考试模拟试题（八年级下册） （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为听力和笔试两部分，听力部分满分30分，笔试部分满分90分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3. 所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（30分） 第一节 听句子，选择该句的最佳答语（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I often listen to music. B. I’m reading a book. C. I will go to the park. 2. A. It’s bad for your health. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s a good idea. 3. A. I was 12 years old. B. I’m 14 now. C. I will be 15 next year. 4. A. It’s very beautiful. B. It’s in China. C. I went there last year. 5. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I did. 第二节 听对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共13分） 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有若干小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the girl do to relax? 7 What’s wrong with the boy? 8. How old was the girl when she learned to ride a bike? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 9. Who taught the girl to ride a bike? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 10. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. To a mountain. B. To a river. C. To a forest. 11. What did the boy see there? A. Many birds. B. Many trees. C. Many flowers. 12. What does the girl want to do after school? A. Go to the library. B. Go to the gym. C. Go home. 13. Why does the girl want to do that? A. To relax herself. B. To study for the test. C. To meet her friend. 14 When will they meet? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30. 15. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He can’t sleep well. B. He can’t study well. C. He can’t eat well. 16. How long has the boy had the problem? A For two days. B. For a week. C. For a month. 17. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Drink milk before bed. B. Do more exercise. C. Eat more fruit. 18. Will the boy try the advice? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. He doesn’t know. 第三节 听短文，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共7分） 听下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有若干小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每篇短文读两遍。 19. What does Lucy do to relax on weekends? A. She reads books. B. She listens to music. C. She goes for a walk. 20. How often does Lucy do that? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 21. Who does Lucy often go for a walk with? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 22. What is Tom’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Science. C. History. 23. Why does Tom like that subject? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because his teacher is good. 24. What does Tom want to be when he grows up? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 25. What does Tom do every day to make his dream come true? A. He reads books. B. He does exercise. C. He studies hard. 第四节 听短文，填空（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，完成下面表格。短文读三遍。 Information about the Trip Details Time Next 26.________ Place A 27.________ near our city Activity 1 Have a 28.________ in the morning Activity 2 Watch birds in the 29.________ Prepare Take some 30.________ and water 第二部分 笔试（90分） Ⅴ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Growing up is a wonderful journey with happiness and challenges. When I was 12 years old, I had a big problem. I was afraid to speak in public. Every time I stood in front of the class, my face turned red and my hands shook. I even couldn’t say a word clearly. My English teacher, Miss Wang, found my problem. She talked to me patiently. She said, “Don’t be afraid. Everyone has weaknesses. You just need to practice more.” She ____1____ me to join the English speech club. At first, I was very ____2____. I didn’t dare to speak in the club. Miss Wang and my classmates encouraged me a lot. They listened to me carefully and gave me good ____3____. Every day after school, I practiced speaking English in front of the mirror. I read English passages aloud and tried to remember them. Little by little, I became more confident. One month later, there was an English speech competition in our school. Miss Wang asked me to take part in it. I was still a little afraid, but I ____4____ to try. On the day of the competition, I wore my best clothes and walked onto the stage. When I saw Miss Wang and my classmates sitting in the audience, I ____5____ warm. I took a deep breath and started to speak. I spoke ____6____ and clearly. I told everyone about my experience of overcoming fear. When I finished speaking, the audience clapped ____7____. I won the third prize. That day was a special day for me. I realized that growing up means facing challenges bravely. It also means accepting help from others. With the help of Miss Wang and my classmates, I ____8____ my fear. Now, I can speak in public confidently. I know that as long as I keep trying, I will become ____9____ and better. This experience taught me a lot and helped me grow into a more confident person, which is the best ____10____ of growing up. 1. A. asked B. allowed C. invited D. forced 2. A. nervous B. happy C. sad D. excited 3. A. advice B. money C. food D. books 4. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. avoided 5. A. felt B. saw C. heard D. smelled 6. A. slowly B. quickly C. angrily D. carelessly 7. A. loudly B. quietly C. softly D. slowly 8. A. overcame B. felt C. remembered D. forgot 9. A. better B. worse C. taller D. shorter 10. A. gift B. problem C. fear D. lesson Ⅵ. 短文填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Life is full of wonders, and we should relax, stay healthy and cherish those around us. There is ____11____ small forest near my home, full of ____12____ (tree) with fresh air and singing birds—it’s my favorite place to relax on weekends. My ____13____ (friend) name is Lily, my best classmate who likes going there with me. We talk about our dreams; she wants to be a doctor to help people stay healthy, and I’ll support her ____14____ any time. Last Sunday, we saw a cute rabbit in the forest and talked about the ____15____ (beautiful) of nature, agreeing it’s worth protecting. Next week is Lily’s ____16____ (fourteen) birthday; I’ll give her a nature book and a warm letter. ____17____ we grow up, we’ll face challenges, but we can overcome them bravely. I ____18____ (visit) the forest next weekend. It ____19____ (give) me happiness, telling me to live to the ____20____ (full). I learn to be ____21____ (care) about nature. Everyone has ____22____ (they) own responsibility to protect our home. Relaxing in nature helps ____23____ (keep) healthy. We should be patient with ____24____ (our) while growing up. My dream is to see more natural wonders, and I’ll work hard ____25____ (achieve) it. Ⅶ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Dear Students, As the mid-term exam is coming many of you may feel stressed and tired. Here are some useful tips to help you relax and stay healthy during this period. First, make sure to get enough sleep. You should go to bed before 10:30 pm and get at least 8 hours of sleep every night. Lack of sleep will make you tired and affect your study efficiency. Second, do some light exercise every day, such as walking or stretching for 15 to 20 minutes. Exercise can help you relax your body and clear your mind. Finally, talk to your parents or teachers when you feel stressed. They can give you support and help you solve your problems. Follow these tips, and you will be able to relax yourself and do well in the exam. The Students’ Union 26. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell students about the mid-term exam. B. To give students tips on relaxing and staying healthy. C. To ask students to study hard for the exam. D. To introduce the Students’ Union. 27. How many hours of sleep should students get every night? A. At least 6 hours. B. At least 7 hours. C. At least 8 hours. D. At least 9 hours. 28. What can we infer from the passage? A. Students don’t need to exercise during the exam period. B. Parents and teachers can help students with stress. C. The mid-term exam is not important. D. Lack of sleep is good for study. B When I was 13 years old, I was a shy boy who was afraid of trying new things. One day, my PE teacher asked us to join the school’s running competition. I wanted to give up because I was not good at running and I was afraid of losing. My best friend, Jim, found that I was upset. He said to me, “Don’t be afraid. It’s not about winning or losing. It’s about trying your best. Even if you run slowly, you are still a winner if you finish the race.” His words encouraged me. I decided to take part in the competition. On the day of the competition, I was very nervous. When the gun rang, all the runners started to run. I ran as fast as I could, but soon I fell behind. I wanted to stop, but I remembered Jim’s words. I kept running, even though my legs were tired. Finally, I crossed the finish line. Although I didn’t win, all my classmates cheered for me. My PE teacher patted my shoulder and said, “You did a great job!” From that day on, I became braver. I realized that trying new things is not scary. The most important thing is to try your best. No matter what the result is, you will gain something valuable. 29. Why did the writer want to give up the running competition? A. Because he was too busy. B. Because he was not good at running and was afraid of losing. C. Because he didn’t like PE class. D. Because his friend didn’t join the competition. 30. What did Jim say to encourage the writer? A. “You must win the competition.” B. “It’s about winning or losing.” C. “It’s not about winning or losing, but trying your best.” D. “Don’t take part in the competition.” 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer won the running competition. B. The writer’s classmates laughed at him. C. The writer became braver after the competition. D. Jim didn’t support the writer. C Nature is full of wonders that are waiting for us to discover. One of the most amazing natural wonders is the rainbow. A rainbow usually appears after a rainstorm when the sun comes out. It is a beautiful arc of colors in the sky, including red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. Many people think that a rainbow is a real object, but it is actually an optical illusion. It is formed when sunlight passes through water droplets in the air. The water droplets act like small prisms, breaking the sunlight into different colors. The angle between the sun, the water droplets and the observer’s eyes determines whether we can see a rainbow. Rainbows can be seen in many places, such as after a rain shower in the morning or afternoon. They are more likely to appear when the sun is low in the sky, usually before 10 am or after 4 pm. Sometimes, we can see a double rainbow, which has two arcs. The outer arc is lighter and has the colors in reverse order. Rainbows are not only beautiful but also have special meanings in different cultures. In many cultures, rainbows are seen as a symbol of hope and good luck. They remind us of the beauty of nature and the importance of protecting our environment. 32. When does a rainbow usually appear? A. Before a rainstorm. B. During a rainstorm. C. After a rainstorm when the sun comes out. D. On a sunny day with no rain. 33. What is a rainbow actually? A. A real object in the sky. B. An optical illusion. C. A type of cloud. D. A reflection of the sun on the ground. 34. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The colors of a rainbow. B. How a rainbow is formed. C. When and where we can see a rainbow. D. The meaning of a rainbow in different cultures. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Rainbows are easy to see at noon. B. A double rainbow has the same color order as a normal rainbow. C. Rainbows have different meanings in different cultures. D. Water droplets are not important for forming a rainbow. D Growing up is a process of change and growth. It is not just about getting older, but also about becoming a better person. During our growth, we will experience many changes, such as physical changes, emotional changes and mental changes. Physical changes are the most obvious. As we grow up, our height and weight will increase. Our bodies will become stronger and more mature. For example, boys will have deeper voices and girls will have different body shapes. These changes are normal and are part of growing up. Emotional changes are also common during growth. We may feel happy, sad, excited or worried more easily. We may start to care more about what others think of us and may have more conflicts with our parents. These emotions are normal, and we should learn to deal with them properly. Mental changes are important too. We will become more independent and start to think more deeply about life and the world around us. We will learn to make our own decisions and take responsibility for our actions. This helps us grow into mature and responsible adults. Growing up can be challenging, but it is also a wonderful journey. It allows us to discover who we are and what we want to be. By accepting the changes and facing the challenges bravely, we can grow into the best version of ourselves. 36. What is growing up according to the passage? A. Just getting older. B. A process of change and growth. C. Only physical changes. D. Only emotional changes. 37. Which of the following is a physical change during growth? A. Feeling happy or sad easily. B. Thinking more deeply about life. C. Increasing in height and weight. D. Having conflicts with parents. 38. What does the underlined word “mature” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 幼稚的。 B. 成熟的。 C. 虚弱的。 D. 年轻的。 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. Growing up is always easy. B. We should avoid changes during growth. C. Mental changes are not important. D. We should face the challenges of growing up bravely. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A Physical Changes During Growth B. Emotional Changes During Growth C. The Journey of Growing Up D. Mental Changes During Growth Ⅷ. 阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Nowadays, many students feel stressed because of study and daily life. They often stay up late to study, which makes them tired and affects their health. How can we relax and stay healthy while studying? Here are some practical suggestions. First, arrange your time properly. You should make a study plan and stick to it. Don’t leave all your work until the last minute. This can help you avoid feeling stressed. Second, take short breaks after studying for 45 to 60 minutes. During the break, you can listen to light music, stretch your body or look at the green plants outside the window. This can help you relax your eyes and mind. Third, do some exercise every day. Exercise is a good way to relax and keep healthy. You can play basketball, run or take a walk with your friends after school. It can not only make your body stronger but also help you release stress. Fourth, eat a healthy diet. You should eat more fruits and vegetables, and avoid eating too much junk food. A healthy diet can provide you with enough energy for study. Finally, talk to your family or friends when you feel stressed. Sharing your feelings with others can help you feel better. Don’t keep your stress to yourself. Remember, relaxing and staying healthy are important for your study and growth. 41. Why do many students feel stressed nowadays? _________________________________________ 42. How long should students study before taking a short break? _________________________________________ 43. What can students do during the break to relax? _________________________________________ 44. What kind of diet should students have? _________________________________________ 45. What do you think is the best way to relax? Why? _________________________________________ Ⅸ. 补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda! You look a little tired today. ___________46___________? B: Hi, Tom! I stayed up late last night to study for the mid-term exam. I feel really stressed. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. ___________47___________. It’s not good for your health to stay up late. B: I know, but I have too much homework and I’m afraid I can’t finish it on time. A: You can make a study plan.___________48___________. This can help you avoid staying up late. B: That’s a good idea! I’ll try it. By the way,___________49___________? A: I usually relax by listening to music after studying. It makes me feel calm. B: Sounds great! ___________50___________. Thank you for your advice, Tom. A: You’re welcome. I hope you can relax and do well in the exam. Ⅹ. 基础写作（15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何在成长过程中保持放松和健康。请根据以下提示，给Peter写一封回信，介绍你的方法和感受。 提示： 1. 放松方式：听音乐、去公园散步、和朋友聊天； 2. 保持健康的方法：坚持锻炼、均衡饮食、充足睡眠； 3. 你的感受：放松和健康有助于更好地学习和成长。 要求： 1. 词数80-100左右（所给开头和结尾不记录在内）； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to keep relaxed and healthy while growing up. Here are my ways. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think keeping relaxed and healthy is very important for our study and growth. It helps us study better and become a better person. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $