精品解析：福建厦门双十中学2025-2026学年高三下学期周考三英语试题

A man can be destroyed, but not defeated. 厦门双十中学 2025-2026 学年 (下) 周考 高三英语试题 (03) 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分30分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman get her sandwich? A. She made it herself. B. She bought it at a café. C. She got it from a co-worker. 2. What does the man agree to do? A. Buy a magazine. B. Fix a machine. C. Visit a bookstore. 3. What did the woman do in the past year? A. She found a different job. B. She was absent from her office. C. She hired some new office workers. 4. What did Tracy do at the weekend? A. She watched TV. B. She went on a picnic. C. She climbed the mountain. 5. Why is the man feeling happy? A. He is getting married. B. He has made a new friend. C. He has good news from someone. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7题。 6. What does the woman think of online education? A. It is of use to some people. B. It is convenient for discussions C. It is not as good as being in a classroom. 7. When does the man find it difficult to stay focused? A. When he is doing group projects. B. When he is in an in-person class. C. When he is studying online. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a café. B. In an office. C. In a train station. 9. What did the woman do while she was away? A. She attended a meeting. B. She charged her phone. C. She got her hair cut. 10. Why does the man feel thankful to the woman? A. She helped him with a report. B. She kept an eye on his bags. C. She bought him a coffee. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the man want to study? A. Accounting. B. Engineering. C. Web design. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Create a new account. B. Click on a certain page first. C. Select another course to sign up for. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To ask for course notes. B. To discuss a course topic. C. To organize an after-class activity 15. What can an increase in greenhouse gases cause according to the woman? A. More natural disasters. B. Higher public transport costs. C. More environmental pollution. 16. How can people reduce greenhouse gases according to the woman? A. By driving electric cars. B. By buying fewer electronic items. C. By shutting off electrical items not in use. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the talk about? A. Office culture. B. Working from home. C. Technology companies. 18. What was a benefit of working from home according to the report? A. More freedom. B. Higher payment. C. More focus on work. 19. What was important for those who didn’t want to work in the office? A. The work-life balance. B. Quiet working environment. C. Proper travel time between home and work. 20. What does the speaker think of production-related work? A. It needs large space to function. B. It has a great demand for workers in future. C. It will change greatly with advanced technology. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分) A The bees have been busy. There’s been lots to do. We’re throwing a party because ALICE IS TURNING 2! Come bug out with us, Saturday, July 4th 12 to 1:30 The Pavilion Mississippi Museum of Natural Science. 2148 Riverside Drive, Jackson Regrets to the Queen Bee at 601-555-4111 1. The card above is ________. A. a ticket B. a postcard C. an invitation D. an advertisement 2. The party is for ________. A. a birthday B. the Queen C. bee watching D. the National Day 3. According to the card, if you are unable to go, you can ________. A. return the card B. visit the Museum C. ignore the message D. contact Alice’s mother B F.Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24,1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St.Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her. His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary:“ My own happiness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.” This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men. However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda had an effect on his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reord his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first break down and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to(沉迷于) alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism. 4. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage ? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 5. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage? a. He became addicted to drinking. b. He studied at St.Paul Academy. c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise. d. The Great Gatsby won high praise. e. He failed to reorder his life. f He joined the army and met Zelda. A. f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a 6. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald _______.. A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama. B was well educated and well off before he served in the army C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital 7. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about_____. A. Zelda’s personal life B. Zelda’s illness and treatment C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world C A new study has found that smiling at London bus drivers increases happiness. However, on the Number 24 bus to Hampstead Heath, Londoners are sceptical. “Bus drivers,” says Liz Hands, a passenger, “are generally annoying.” It might seem improbable that a report on London’s buses could change behaviour. But it has happened before. London’s buses have an underappreciated role in the history of medical science. In the 1940s, a single study of London’s transport workers transformed epidemiology (流行病学), medicine and the way we live now. Every time you go on a run, check your step-count, or take the stairs instead of the lift, you are following a path pioneered by the feet of the workers on London’s buses. In the late 1940s, doctors were worried. Britain, like many rich countries, was suffering from an “epidemic” of heart disease and no one knew why. Various hypotheses, such as stress, were suggested; but one thing that was not exercising researchers was exercise. The idea that health and exercise were linked “wasn’t the accepted fact that we know today”, says Nick Wareham, a professor of epidemiology at Cambridge University. Some even felt that “too much physical activity was a bad thing for your health”. Miners and farmers who did physical exercise also suffered from various diseases and died young. At this time a young doctor called Jerry Morris started to suspect that the increasing deaths from heart disease might be linked to occupation. He began studying the medical records of 31,000 London transport workers. His findings were breathtaking: conductors, who spent their time running up and down stairs, had an approximately 30% lower possibility of disease than drivers, who sat down all day. Exercise was keeping people alive. Morris’s research was eventually published in 1953, just three years after a study by Richard Doll proving the link between smoking and lung cancer. Morris’s work had consequences both big and small. Morris now also took up exercise, handing his jacket to his daughter and just running. “People thought I was bananas.” Slowly, the rest of the world took off its jacket and followed. 8. Why does the author mention the new study in the first paragraph? A. To clarify a concept. B. To introduce the topic. C. To present the argument. D. To provide an example. 9. What does the underlined part “exercising researchers” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Encouraging researchers to work out. B. Helping with researchers’ inquiry. C. Hold back researchers’ progress. D. Drawing researchers’ attention. 10. How did Morris conduct his study on the transport employees? A. By carrying out survey. B. By observing their routines. C. By doing medical examinations. D. By analyzing the medical data. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Smiling and Its Effects on London Bus Drivers. B. The Evolution of London’s Transportation System. C How London Bus Drivers Led the world to exercise. D. What Londoners Think about Studies on Bus Drivers. D The other day, a blind woman in my investigation decided on her own initiative to draw a wheel as it was spinning. To show this motion, she traced a curve inside the circle, I was taken aback. Lines of motion, such as the one she used, are a very recent invention in the history of illustration. When I asked other blind subjects to draw a spinning wheel, a clever interpretation appeared repeatedly: they showed the wheel’s spokes (辐条) as curved lines. When asked, they described them as metaphorical ways of suggesting motion. Majority rule would argue that this device somehow indicated motion very well. But was it a better indicator than, say, bent lines or any other kind of line, for that matter? The answer was not clear. So I decided to test whether various lines of motion were preferred ways of showing movement or if they were merely marks of personal styles. Moreover, I wanted to discover whether there were differences in how the blind and the sighted interpreted lines of motion. To find these answers, I created raised line drawings of different wheels, showing spokes with lines that curved, bent, waved and extended beyond the perimeter (边缘) of the wheel. I then asked eighteen blind volunteers to feel the wheels and assign one of the following motions to each wheel: shaky, spinning, jerking or braking. My control group consisted of eighteen sighted undergraduates. All but one of the blind subjects assigned distinctive motions to each wheel. Most guessed that the curved spokes indicated that the wheel was spinning, the wavy spokes, they thought, suggested that the wheel was shaky; and the bent spokes were taken as a sign that the wheel was jerking. Subjects assumed that the spokes extending beyond the wheel’s perimeter signified that the wheel had its brakes on. Additionally, the favoured description for the sighted was the favoured description for the blind in every instance. What’s more, the consensus among the sighted was barely higher than that among the blind. Because motion devices are unfamiliar to the blind, the task I gave them involved some problem solving. Evidently, however, the blind not only figured out meanings for each line of motion, but as a group they generally came up with the same meaning as frequently as did sighted subjects. 12. The author was surprised because the blind woman . A. drew a circle on her own initiative B. was the first person to use lines of motion C. included a symbol representing movement D. did not understand what a wheel looked like 13. What did the author want to find out about the blind subjects through the experiment? A. What their personal styles were in drawing marks. B. Whether they would agree with the majority rule. C. How they came up with the curved lines to suggest motion. D. Whether there is a pattern in their interpretation of visual metaphors. 14. The following diagram suggests that the wheel is . A. spinning B. braking C. shaky D. jerking 15. From the experiment described, the author found that the blind subjects . A. got better results than the sighted undergraduates B. worked together well as a group in solving problems C. could control the movement of wheels very accurately D. had good understanding of symbols representing movement 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mind mapping is a great way to plan out projects, ideas, and plans. ___16___ Here are the four steps of mind mapping and how you can apply it in your life. Before you start think about what it is that you want to mind map about. If we take the example of presenting to an audience, ask yourself, "What exactly do I want to tell my audience?" and "What do I want them to leave knowing?" ___17___ Once you know your question, write that down in the middle of the page. ___18___ Don't try and edit yourself. No matter how crazy, wild, or stupid something may seem at first, get it down onto your mind map. You can remove ideas later. Editing yourself at an early stage will not produce your best ideas. After your initial brainstorm, giving yourself a few days will produce more ideas and expand others. A few days later, come back to your mind map and give yourself another hour or two with it. ___19___ Meanwhile, you may also see ideas that don't work—you can leave them just in case they bring more ideas later. After this session, you will have a lot of ideas, answers, and steps. The next stage is where you make small changes about these ideas and start to structure the next steps. You now need to decide in what order you will move forward. Once you have all your ideas and points numbered, you can then move those to your to-do list manager and place them in the right order. You may find that as you begin working on your project, you change your order round. ___20___. A. You will find you have a lot more ideas to add. B. It encourages you to go deeper with your ideas. C. The clearer your question, the better answers you will get. D. Once you have your question written down，let yourself go. E. Your brain is likely to give you unrealistic or unclear answers. F. But you will at least have a place to start by having an initial order. G. It gives you a visual means to brainstorm your ideas and the foundations of a structure. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共2节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom, like most moms, cried the day she moved me into my freshman year dorm. Outside a bagel shop, as I gave my final ____21____, she burst into tears. It caught me completely ____22____ and, rather than comfort her, I ____23____ an awkward wave and walked back to my dorm. Despite this, I would describe my relationship with my mom as ____24____ close — I never kept secrets from her. That attachment, however, also caused ____25____, especially during college applications. In the thick of winter break, my mom experienced immense anxiety over my future which she ____26____ into monitoring my computer screen 24/7. During that time, we ____27____ so often that even a(n) ____28____ disagreement made me prepare for a four-hour discussion. At Georgetown University, I quickly ____29____ how much my mom determined my self-perception. I made an effort to ____30____ myself independently of her and became comfortable with my self-image for the first time. Upon returning home for summer break, I noticed a ____31____ between us. One night, I shared my insecurities, ____32____ that I thought she didn’t like me. She paused and then said, “I guess I needed to distance myself. But, Alex, I love you, and I will always be here for you. And part of that means letting you ____33____.” That summer, we reflected on our relationship with a new ____34____, realizing it was something that we both chose to work toward. Our closeness came from ____35____ rather than necessity. 21. A. attempt B. answer C. hug D. nod 22. A. on edge B. off guard C. at ease D. in awe 23. A. brushed off B. hid behind C. laughed off D. settled for 24. A. hardly B. uniquely C. seemingly D. increasingly 25 A. confusion B. misunderstandings C. tensions D. envy 26. A. pushed B. channeled C. integrated D. adapted 27. A. brainstormed B. cooperated C. regretted D. fought 28. A. occasional B. sharp C. slight D. open 29. A. measured B. noticed C. doubted D. forgot 30. A. accept B. challenge C. establish D. support 31. A. distrust B. distance C. familiarity D. harmony 32. A. demanding B. dreaming C. forecasting D. admitting 33. A. go B. shine C. choose D. rest 34. A. openness B. source C. version D. break 35. A. pretense B. communication C. honesty D. intention 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Mount Fanjing National Nature Reserve is located in the northeastern part of Tongren City in the Province of Guizhou. With a total area of 43,411 hectares (公顷) and 96.5 percent forest ____36____ (cover), this nature reserve is home to many rare and endangered species such as the grey snub-nosed monkey, the Chinese Dove tree, the Fanjingshan Fir tree, ____37____ an old-growth forest eco-system. Inside the nature reserve, one can find layer upon layer of mountains and valleys, clear streams ____38____ (flow) into deep blue lakes, and mighty frozen waterfalls ___39___ form shimmering ice cascades in winter, making for ____40____ even more spectacular landscape. In January of 2013, Tongren City officially applied ____41____ (consider) as a world heritage site. In October of the same year, Fanjing____42____ (add) to China’s tentative (试验性的) list of national natural heritage. In February of this year, together with UNESCO, China formally supported the application of Guizhou’s Mount Fanjing ___43___ World Heritage status (地位): These applications aim to protect, Mount Fanjing’s old-growth forest ecosystem and rare flora and fauna, while at the same time exploiting ____44____ (it) ecological products, promoting sustainable local socio-economic development, and ____45____ (ultimate) achieving a productive balance between protection and development. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 开放性作文 (15分) 46. 为迎接新西兰师生来访，你校 Poetry Society将举办一场“Poetic China”主题分享会。作为社团成员，你将在会上向来宾介绍一首中国诗歌。请用英语准备一段发言稿，内容包括： 1. 诗歌简介 2. 推荐理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写 (25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel. A nearby theater was showing a documentary (纪录片) about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country. I love animals, and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event. However, none of my co-workers would go with me, and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night. I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room, but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored. The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel, and the area around the hotel didn’t seem particularly dangerous. So, I decided to brave it. I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off. It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted. I managed to find the street the theater was on, but when I turned the corner, I stopped in shock. In front of the theater were a group of bikers — very big, tough-looking bikers. I’ve known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people. However, in this case, I was a woman all alone, in a strange neighborhood at night, and there were twenty or so very large men — all wearing insignia (徽章) that indicated they were in some sort of club-standing before me. Warning bells began to sound in my head, and my heart was pounding. Was I at the right theater? Had I misread the date of the event? A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening. Nevertheless, I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers. I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater. Hopefully, the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ A man can be destroyed, but not defeated. 厦门双十中学 2025-2026 学年 (下) 周考 高三英语试题 (03) 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分30分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman get her sandwich? A. She made it herself. B. She bought it at a café. C. She got it from a co-worker. 2 What does the man agree to do? A. Buy a magazine. B. Fix a machine. C. Visit a bookstore. 3. What did the woman do in the past year? A. She found a different job. B. She was absent from her office. C. She hired some new office workers. 4 What did Tracy do at the weekend? A. She watched TV. B. She went on a picnic. C. She climbed the mountain. 5. Why is the man feeling happy? A. He is getting married. B. He has made a new friend. C. He has good news from someone. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7题。 6. What does the woman think of online education? A. It is of use to some people. B. It is convenient for discussions C. It is not as good as being in a classroom. 7. When does the man find it difficult to stay focused? A. When he is doing group projects. B. When he is in an in-person class. C. When he is studying online. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a café. B. In an office. C. In a train station. 9. What did the woman do while she was away? A. She attended a meeting. B. She charged her phone. C. She got her hair cut. 10. Why does the man feel thankful to the woman? A. She helped him with a report. B. She kept an eye on his bags. C. She bought him a coffee. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the man want to study? A. Accounting. B. Engineering. C. Web design. 12 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Create a new account. B. Click on a certain page first. C. Select another course to sign up for. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To ask for course notes. B. To discuss a course topic. C. To organize an after-class activity 15. What can an increase in greenhouse gases cause according to the woman? A. More natural disasters. B. Higher public transport costs. C. More environmental pollution. 16. How can people reduce greenhouse gases according to the woman? A. By driving electric cars. B. By buying fewer electronic items. C. By shutting off electrical items not in use. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the talk about? A. Office culture. B. Working from home. C. Technology companies. 18. What was a benefit of working from home according to the report? A. More freedom. B. Higher payment. C. More focus on work. 19. What was important for those who didn’t want to work in the office? A. The work-life balance. B. Quiet working environment. C. Proper travel time between home and work. 20. What does the speaker think of production-related work? A. It needs large space to function. B. It has a great demand for workers in future. C. It will change greatly with advanced technology. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分) A The bees have been busy. There’s been lots to do. We’re throwing a party because ALICE IS TURNING 2! Come bug out with us Saturday, July 4th 12 to 1:30 The Pavilion Mississippi Museum of Natural Science. 2148 Riverside Drive, Jackson Regrets to the Queen Bee at 601-555-4111 1. The card above is ________. A. a ticket B. a postcard C. an invitation D. an advertisement 2. The party is for ________. A. a birthday B. the Queen C. bee watching D. the National Day 3. According to the card, if you are unable to go, you can ________. A. return the card B. visit the Museum C. ignore the message D. contact Alice’s mother 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一份为两岁女孩艾丽斯举办的生日派对邀请卡，以蜜蜂为主题，注明了派对时间、地点等信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是其中的“We’re throwing a party because ALICE IS TURNING 2! (我们要举办一个派对，因为艾丽斯即将满两岁啦！)”可知，文章明确说明举办派对的原因、时间、地点，并有常见邀约用语，因此是一份邀请函。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“We’re throwing a party because ALICE IS TURNING 2! (我们要举办一个派对，因为艾丽斯即将满两岁啦！)”可知，这个派对是为了庆祝生日。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“Regrets to the Queen Bee at 601-555-4111 (若无法出席，请致电“蜂后”601-555-4111)”可知，“Queen Bee (蜂后)”在此隐喻艾丽斯的母亲，如果你无法参加，可以联系她。故选D项。 B F.Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24,1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St.Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her. His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary:“ My own happiness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.” This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men. However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda had an effect on his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reord his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first break down and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to(沉迷于) alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism. 4. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage ? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 5. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage? a. He became addicted to drinking. b. He studied at St.Paul Academy. c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise. d. The Great Gatsby won high praise. e. He failed to reorder his life. f. He joined the army and met Zelda. A. f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a 6. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald _______.. A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama. B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital 7. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about_____. A. Zelda’s personal life B. Zelda’s illness and treatment C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲述了美国的小说家菲茨杰德拉的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940可知文章提到了5本小说，其他的是戏剧和故事集；故选A 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据F.Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24,1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St.Paul Academy, In 1917 he joined the army This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to(沉迷于) alcohol.故选D 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.可知遇到Zelda Sayre之后才决定赚钱，排除A；根据第一段和Then he had to make some money to impress her.可知他参军以前在上大学，遇到Zelda Sayre之后才决定赚钱，可知他以前并不富有，排除B；根据Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.可知他的好朋友帮助他戒酒，排除D；根据However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda had an effect on his writing---he got totally addicted to(沉迷于) alcohol. 可知他妻子的病情影响他的创作；故选C 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了美国的小说家菲茨杰德拉在文学方面的成就。A/B两项写的是他的妻子，C写的是他的朋友，A/B/C都过于片面；故选D 点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题1 根据This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940可知文章提到了5本小说，其他的是戏剧和故事集；故选A C A new study has found that smiling at London bus drivers increases happiness. However, on the Number 24 bus to Hampstead Heath, Londoners are sceptical. “Bus drivers,” says Liz Hands, a passenger, “are generally annoying.” It might seem improbable that a report on London’s buses could change behaviour. But it has happened before. London’s buses have an underappreciated role in the history of medical science. In the 1940s, a single study of London’s transport workers transformed epidemiology (流行病学), medicine and the way we live now. Every time you go on a run, check your step-count, or take the stairs instead of the lift, you are following a path pioneered by the feet of the workers on London’s buses. In the late 1940s doctors were worried. Britain, like many rich countries, was suffering from an “epidemic” of heart disease and no one knew why. Various hypotheses, such as stress, were suggested; but one thing that was not exercising researchers was exercise. The idea that health and exercise were linked “wasn’t the accepted fact that we know today”, says Nick Wareham, a professor of epidemiology at Cambridge University. Some even felt that “too much physical activity was a bad thing for your health”. Miners and farmers who did physical exercise also suffered from various diseases and died young. At this time a young doctor called Jerry Morris started to suspect that the increasing deaths from heart disease might be linked to occupation. He began studying the medical records of 31,000 London transport workers. His findings were breathtaking: conductors, who spent their time running up and down stairs, had an approximately 30% lower possibility of disease than drivers, who sat down all day. Exercise was keeping people alive. Morris’s research was eventually published in 1953, just three years after a study by Richard Doll proving the link between smoking and lung cancer. Morris’s work had consequences both big and small. Morris now also took up exercise, handing his jacket to his daughter and just running. “People thought I was bananas.” Slowly, the rest of the world took off its jacket and followed. 8. Why does the author mention the new study in the first paragraph? A. To clarify a concept. B. To introduce the topic. C. To present the argument. D. To provide an example. 9. What does the underlined part “exercising researchers” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Encouraging researchers to work out. B. Helping with researchers’ inquiry. C. Hold back researchers’ progress. D. Drawing researchers’ attention. 10. How did Morris conduct his study on the transport employees? A. By carrying out survey. B. By observing their routines. C. By doing medical examinations. D. By analyzing the medical data. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Smiling and Its Effects on London Bus Drivers. B. The Evolution of London’s Transportation System. C. How London Bus Drivers Led the world to exercise. D. What Londoners Think about Studies on Bus Drivers. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了伦敦公共汽车上的工人曾经改变了人们如今的生活方式，曾经人们认为锻炼有害身体，结果对工人的研究发现锻炼使人保持活力。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A new study has found that smiling at London bus drivers increases happiness. However, on the Number 24 bus to Hampstead Heath, Londoners are sceptical. “Bus drivers,” says Liz Hands, a passenger, “are generally annoying.”(一项新的研究发现，对伦敦公交司机微笑会增加幸福感。然而，在前往汉普斯特德希思的24路公共汽车上，伦敦人持怀疑态度。“公交车司机，”乘客Liz Hands说，“通常都很烦人。”)”以及第二段“In the 1940s, a single study of London’s transport workers transformed epidemiology (流行病学), medicine and the way we live now. Every time you go on a run, check your step-count, or take the stairs instead of the lift, you are following a path pioneered by the feet of the workers on London’s buses.(20世纪40年代，一项针对伦敦运输工人的研究改变了流行病学、医学和我们现在的生活方式。每当你跑步、检查步数、或走楼梯而不是乘电梯时，你都是在追随伦敦公共汽车上工人们的脚步)”可推知，作者在第一段提到了这项新研究是为了引入文章话题。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词“was exercise”以及后文“The idea that health and exercise were linked “wasn’t the accepted fact that we know today”, says Nick Wareham, a professor of epidemiology at Cambridge University. Some even felt that “too much physical activity was a bad thing for your health”. Miners and farmers who did physical exercise also suffered from various diseases and died young.(剑桥大学流行病学教授Nick Wareham表示，健康和运动有关的观点“在当时并不是我们今天所知道的公认事实”。一些人甚至认为“过多的体育活动对你的健康有害”。从事体育锻炼的矿工和农民也会患上各种疾病，英年早逝)”可知，当时认为锻炼会对健康有害，即锻炼没有引起研究人员的注意。故划线词意思是“引起研究人员的注意”。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At this time a young doctor called Jerry Morris started to suspect that the increasing deaths from heart disease might be linked to occupation. He began studying the medical records of 31,000 London transport workers.(这时，一位名叫杰瑞·莫里斯的年轻医生开始怀疑，心脏病死亡人数的增加可能与职业有关。他开始研究31000名伦敦交通工人的医疗记录)”可知，莫里斯通过分析运输员工的医疗数据进行研究。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“It might seem improbable that a report on London’s buses could change behaviour. But it has happened before. London’s buses have an underappreciated role in the history of medical science. In the 1940s, a single study of London’s transport workers transformed epidemiology (流行病学), medicine and the way we live now. Every time you go on a run, check your step-count, or take the stairs instead of the lift, you are following a path pioneered by the feet of the workers on London’s buses.(一份关于伦敦公交车的报告似乎不太可能改变人们的行为。但这种情况以前也发生过。伦敦的公共汽车在医学科学史上的作用被低估了。20世纪40年代，一项针对伦敦交通工人的研究改变了流行病学、医学和我们现在的生活方式。每当你跑步、检查步数、或走楼梯而不是乘电梯时，你都是在追随伦敦公共汽车上工人们的脚步)”结合文章主要说明了伦敦公共汽车上的工人曾经改变了人们如今的生活方式，曾经人们认为锻炼有害身体，结果对工人的研究发现锻炼使人保持活力。可知，C选项“伦敦巴士司机如何引领世界运动”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D The other day, a blind woman in my investigation decided on her own initiative to draw a wheel as it was spinning. To show this motion, she traced a curve inside the circle, I was taken aback. Lines of motion, such as the one she used, are a very recent invention in the history of illustration. When I asked other blind subjects to draw a spinning wheel, a clever interpretation appeared repeatedly: they showed the wheel’s spokes (辐条) as curved lines. When asked, they described them as metaphorical ways of suggesting motion. Majority rule would argue that this device somehow indicated motion very well. But was it a better indicator than, say, bent lines or any other kind of line, for that matter? The answer was not clear. So I decided to test whether various lines of motion were preferred ways of showing movement or if they were merely marks of personal styles. Moreover, I wanted to discover whether there were differences in how the blind and the sighted interpreted lines of motion. To find these answers, I created raised line drawings of different wheels, showing spokes with lines that curved, bent, waved and extended beyond the perimeter (边缘) of the wheel. I then asked eighteen blind volunteers to feel the wheels and assign one of the following motions to each wheel: shaky, spinning, jerking or braking. My control group consisted of eighteen sighted undergraduates. All but one of the blind subjects assigned distinctive motions to each wheel. Most guessed that the curved spokes indicated that the wheel was spinning, the wavy spokes, they thought, suggested that the wheel was shaky; and the bent spokes were taken as a sign that the wheel was jerking. Subjects assumed that the spokes extending beyond the wheel’s perimeter signified that the wheel had its brakes on. Additionally, the favoured description for the sighted was the favoured description for the blind in every instance. What’s more, the consensus among the sighted was barely higher than that among the blind. Because motion devices are unfamiliar to the blind, the task I gave them involved some problem solving. Evidently, however, the blind not only figured out meanings for each line of motion, but as a group they generally came up with the same meaning as frequently as did sighted subjects. 12. The author was surprised because the blind woman . A. drew a circle on her own initiative B. was the first person to use lines of motion C. included a symbol representing movement D. did not understand what a wheel looked like 13. What did the author want to find out about the blind subjects through the experiment? A. What their personal styles were in drawing marks. B. Whether they would agree with the majority rule. C. How they came up with the curved lines to suggest motion. D. Whether there is a pattern in their interpretation of visual metaphors. 14. The following diagram suggests that the wheel is . A. spinning B. braking C. shaky D. jerking 15. From the experiment described, the author found that the blind subjects . A. got better results than the sighted undergraduates B. worked together well as a group in solving problems C. could control the movement of wheels very accurately D. had good understanding of symbols representing movement 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章大意是作者通过实验研究了盲人和视力正常人对运动线条的感知和解释方式，以探索不同线条是否能够更好地表示运动。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“To show this motion, she traced a curve inside the circle, I was taken aback.(为了展示这个动作，她在圆圈内画了一条曲线，我大吃一惊。)”可知，作者吃惊的原因是盲人妇女画了一个表示运动的符号，故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So I decided to test whether various lines of motion were preferred ways of showing movement or if they were merely marks of personal styles. Moreover, I wanted to discover whether there were differences in how the blind and the sighted interpreted lines of motion.(因此，我决定测试各种运动线条是否是表示运动的首选方式，或者它们是否仅仅是个人风格的标记。此外，我想发现盲人和视力正常人对运动线条的解释是否存在差异)”可知，作者通过实验想了解盲人受试者在他们对视觉隐喻的理解中是否存在某种模式，故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Subjects assumed that the spokes extending beyond the wheel’s perimeter signified that the wheel had its brakes on.(受试者认为延伸到轮子周长之外的辐条意味着车轮已经刹住了)”并结合分析图片，可知图片中辐条延伸到轮子周长之外，可推理出车轮已经刹住了，故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Evidently, however, the blind not only figured out meanings for each line of motion, but as a group they generally came up with the same meaning as frequently as did sighted subjects.(然而，显而易见，盲人不仅为每种运动线条找到了意义，而且作为一个群体，他们通常像视力正常受试者一样频繁地得出相同的意义)”可知，作者发现盲人被试者对表示运动的符号有很好的理解，故选D项。 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mind mapping is a great way to plan out projects, ideas, and plans. ___16___ Here are the four steps of mind mapping and how you can apply it in your life. Before you start, think about what it is that you want to mind map about. If we take the example of presenting to an audience, ask yourself, "What exactly do I want to tell my audience?" and "What do I want them to leave knowing?" ___17___ Once you know your question, write that down in the middle of the page. ___18___ Don't try and edit yourself. No matter how crazy, wild, or stupid something may seem at first, get it down onto your mind map. You can remove ideas later. Editing yourself at an early stage will not produce your best ideas. After your initial brainstorm, giving yourself a few days will produce more ideas and expand others. A few days later, come back to your mind map and give yourself another hour or two with it. ___19___ Meanwhile, you may also see ideas that don't work—you can leave them just in case they bring more ideas later. After this session, you will have a lot of ideas, answers, and steps. The next stage is where you make small changes about these ideas and start to structure the next steps. You now need to decide in what order you will move forward. Once you have all your ideas and points numbered, you can then move those to your to-do list manager and place them in the right order. You may find that as you begin working on your project, you change your order round. ___20___. A. You will find you have a lot more ideas to add. B. It encourages you to go deeper with your ideas. C. The clearer your question, the better answers you will get. D. Once you have your question written down，let yourself go. E. Your brain is likely to give you unrealistic or unclear answers. F. But you will at least have a place to start by having an initial order. G. It gives you a visual means to brainstorm your ideas and the foundations of a structure. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文中阐述了思维导图的制作过程以及如何在现实生活中利用思维导图。 【16题详解】 根据上一句“Mind mapping is a great way to plan out projects, ideas, and plans”可知，作者在文中开头就阐述了思维导图是规划项目、想法和计划的好方法，进一步很可能涉及到思维导图的特点，因此G选项“It gives you a visual means to brainstorm your ideas and the foundations of a structure（它为你提供了一种直观的方式来集思广益你的想法和基础构思）”切题，选项中的“ideas”与上文中的“ideas”相呼应，故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据本段下一句“Once you know your question, write that down in the middle of the page.”可知，在制作思维导图之前，要尽可能地去明确有哪些相关问题，一旦知道了就记下来，因此，C选项“The clearer your question, the better answers you will get（你的问题越清楚，你得到的答案就越好）”切题，选项中的“question”与下一句中的“question”相呼应，故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据下一句“Don't try and edit yourself. No matter how crazy, wild, or stupid something may seem at first, get it down onto your mind map.”可知，当明确相关问题并把记在你的思维导图上以后，不要去更改，不管问题看起来有多么疯狂和愚蠢，因此D项“Once you have your question written down，let yourself go（一旦你把你的问题写下来，就让你自己从问题上走开）”切题，选项中的“let yourself go”与下一句中的“Don't try and edit yourself”相呼应，故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上一句“After your initial brainstorm, giving yourself a few days will produce more ideas and expand others. A few days later, come back to your mind map and give yourself another hour or two with it.”可知，在最初的头脑风暴完成之后，给自己几天来产生更多的想法，然后再回到思维导图上思考一两个小时，很可能会有新的想法出现，因此，A.选项“You will find you have a lot more ideas to add.（你会发现你还有很多想法要补充。）”切题，选项中的“a lot more ideas”与上一句中的“more ideas”相呼应。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上一句“Once you have all your ideas and points numbered, you can then move those to your to-do list manager and place them in the right order. You may find that as you begin working on your project, you change your order round.”可知，一旦你把所有的想法和要点都做好了，你就可以把它们移到你的待办事项列表管理器中，并按正确的顺序排列。当你开始做你的项目时，你可能会发现，你想改变顺序链，因此F选项“But you will at least have a place to start by having an initial order.（但你至少有一处可以从最初的顺序开始）”切题，选项中的“order”与上一句中的“order”相呼应，故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共2节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom, like most moms, cried the day she moved me into my freshman year dorm. Outside a bagel shop, as I gave my final ____21____, she burst into tears. It caught me completely ____22____ and, rather than comfort her, I ____23____ an awkward wave and walked back to my dorm. Despite this, I would describe my relationship with my mom as ____24____ close — I never kept secrets from her. That attachment, however, also caused ____25____, especially during college applications. In the thick of winter break, my mom experienced immense anxiety over my future which she ____26____ into monitoring my computer screen 24/7. During that time, we ____27____ so often that even a(n) ____28____ disagreement made me prepare for a four-hour discussion. At Georgetown University, I quickly ____29____ how much my mom determined my self-perception. I made an effort to ____30____ myself independently of her and became comfortable with my self-image for the first time. Upon returning home for summer break, I noticed a ____31____ between us. One night, I shared my insecurities, ____32____ that I thought she didn’t like me. She paused and then said, “I guess I needed to distance myself. But, Alex, I love you, and I will always be here for you. And part of that means letting you ____33____.” That summer, we reflected on our relationship with a new ____34____, realizing it was something that we both chose to work toward. Our closeness came from ____35____ rather than necessity. 21. A. attempt B. answer C. hug D. nod 22. A. on edge B. off guard C. at ease D. in awe 23. A. brushed off B. hid behind C. laughed off D. settled for 24. A. hardly B. uniquely C. seemingly D. increasingly 25. A. confusion B. misunderstandings C. tensions D. envy 26. A. pushed B. channeled C. integrated D. adapted 27. A. brainstormed B. cooperated C. regretted D. fought 28. A. occasional B. sharp C. slight D. open 29. A. measured B. noticed C. doubted D. forgot 30. A. accept B. challenge C. establish D. support 31. A. distrust B. distance C. familiarity D. harmony 32. A. demanding B. dreaming C. forecasting D. admitting 33. A. go B. shine C. choose D. rest 34. A. openness B. source C. version D. break 35. A. pretense B. communication C. honesty D. intention 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从依赖母亲到追求独立自我认知的成长过程，以及在此过程中与母亲关系紧张、疏离到最终通过坦诚沟通，重新建立起一种基于相互理解的亲子关系的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一家百吉饼店外，当我给了她最后一个拥抱时，她突然泪流满面。A. attempt尝试；B. answer回答；C. hug拥抱；D. nod点头。根据上文“she moved me into my freshman year dorm”可知，此处描述作者搬入宿舍前的最后告别场景，这种时刻“拥抱”是亲人间最自然的告别方式。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这让我完全措手不及，我没有安慰她，而是勉强做了一个尴尬的挥手动作，然后走回了宿舍。A. on edge紧张不安；B. off guard措手不及；C. at ease自在；D. in awe敬畏。根据下文“rather than comfort her”和“an awkward wave and walked back to my dorm”可知，作者没有安慰哭泣的母亲，只是尴尬地挥手，然后走回了宿舍，表明这让作者“措手不及”，短语catch sb. off guard意为“使某人措手不及”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让我完全措手不及，我没有安慰她，而是勉强做了一个尴尬的挥手动作，然后走回了宿舍。A. brushed off不理会；B. hid behind躲在……后面；C. laughed off一笑置之；D. settled for勉强接受。根据上文“rather than comfort her”和下文“an awkward wave and walked back to my dorm”可知，作者没有安慰哭泣的母亲，对母亲的哭泣感到意外，不知如何应对，只能“勉强”用挥手告别。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我仍会形容我和妈妈的关系格外亲密——我从未对她隐瞒过秘密。A. hardly几乎不；B. uniquely独特地；C. seemingly表面上；D. increasingly越来越。根据下文“I never kept secrets from her”可知，作者从未对母亲隐瞒过秘密，说明这种亲密关系“非同寻常”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种依恋也导致了紧张关系，尤其是在大学申请期间。A. confusion困惑；B. misunderstandings误解；C. tensions紧张；D. envy嫉妒。根据下文“my mom experienced immense anxiety over my future”可知，母亲对作者的未来感到极度焦虑，说明这种依恋也导致了“紧张关系”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寒假最忙碌的时候，母亲对我的未来感到极度焦虑，她将这种焦虑转化为对我电脑屏幕全天候的监控。A. pushed推动；B. channeled把……导向；C. integrated整合；D. adapted适应。根据上文“my mom experienced immense anxiety over my future”和下文“into monitoring my computer screen 24/7”可知，此处描述将抽象情绪转化为具体监控行动的过程，channeled“把……导向”符合语境，短语channel… into…意为“把……导向……”，表明母亲将这种焦虑转化为对作者电脑屏幕全天候的监控。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我们争吵得如此频繁，以至于即使是轻微的分歧，也让我准备好进行长达四小时的讨论。A. brainstormed集思广益；B. cooperated合作；C. regretted后悔；D. fought争论。根据上文“monitoring my computer screen 24/7”可知，母亲对作者电脑屏幕全天候监控，这会导致两人之间的“争吵”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我们争吵得如此频繁，以至于即使是轻微的分歧，也让我准备好进行长达四小时的讨论。A. occasional偶尔的；B. sharp尖锐的；C. slight轻微的；D. open公开的。根据上文“even”和下文“a four-hour discussion”可知，slight“轻微的”符合语境，与下文的“four-hour discussion”形成强烈对比，突出两人间的紧张状态。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在乔治城大学，我很快注意到妈妈对我的自我认知有多大的影响。A. measured测量；B. noticed注意到；C. doubted怀疑；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“At Georgetown University”可知，作者进入大学后，与母亲分开了，开始“注意到”母亲对自己自我认知的巨大影响。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力建立独立于她的自己，并且第一次对自己的自我形象感到坦然。A. accept接受；B. challenge挑战；C. establish建立；D. support支持。根据下文“became comfortable with my self-image for the first time”可知，作者第一次对自己的自我形象感到坦然，这一结果源于“建立”独立的自己。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：暑假回家时，我注意到我们之间出现了一种距离感。A. distrust不信任；B. distance距离；C. familiarity熟悉；D. harmony和谐。根据下文“I guess I needed to distance myself.”可知，此处是同词复现，暑假回家后，作者注意到两人之间出现的这种“距离感”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我分享了我的不安全感，承认我以为她不喜欢我。A. demanding要求；B. dreaming梦想；C. forecasting预测；D. admitting承认。根据上文“I shared my insecurities”可知，作者分享自己的不安全感，这是一个“承认”感受的过程。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而这份爱的一部分，意味着要放开你。A. go去；B. shine闪耀；C. choose选择；D. rest休息。根据上文“I guess I needed to distance myself.”可知，母亲坦言自己需要和作者保持一些距离，意味着要“放开”作者，短语let… go意为“放开……”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个夏天，我们以一种新的开放态度反思了我们的关系，意识到这是我们双方都选择去努力经营的东西。A. openness开放；B. source来源；C. version版本；D. break休息。根据上文“I shared my insecurities”和“I guess I needed to distance myself. But, Alex, I love you, and I will always be here for you.”可知，作者分享不安，母亲解释原因，双方以一种新的“开放”态度来反思关系。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的亲密源于共同的意愿，而非仅仅是必要。A. pretense假装；B. communication沟通；C. honesty诚实；D. intention意图。根据上文“realizing it was something that we both chose to work toward”可知，作者和母亲都选择努力维护彼此的关系，强调双方的主动性，表明这种亲密来源于彼此的“意愿”而非仅仅因为血缘的必要。故选D。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Mount Fanjing National Nature Reserve is located in the northeastern part of Tongren City in the Province of Guizhou. With a total area of 43,411 hectares (公顷) and 96.5 percent forest ____36____ (cover), this nature reserve is home to many rare and endangered species such as the grey snub-nosed monkey, the Chinese Dove tree, the Fanjingshan Fir tree, ____37____ an old-growth forest eco-system. Inside the nature reserve, one can find layer upon layer of mountains and valleys, clear streams ____38____ (flow) into deep blue lakes, and mighty frozen waterfalls ___39___ form shimmering ice cascades in winter, making for ____40____ even more spectacular landscape. In January of 2013, Tongren City officially applied ____41____ (consider) as a world heritage site. In October of the same year, Fanjing____42____ (add) to China’s tentative (试验性的) list of national natural heritage. In February of this year, together with UNESCO, China formally supported the application of Guizhou’s Mount Fanjing ___43___ World Heritage status (地位): These applications aim to protect, Mount Fanjing’s old-growth forest ecosystem and rare flora and fauna, while at the same time exploiting ____44____ (it) ecological products, promoting sustainable local socio-economic development, and ____45____ (ultimate) achieving a productive balance between protection and development. 【答案】36. coverage 37. and 38. flowing 39. which##that 40. an 41. to be considered 42. was added 43. for 44. its 45. ultimately 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是梵净山国家级自然保护区的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：该自然保护区总面积为43411公顷，森林覆盖率为96.5%，是许多珍稀濒危物种的家园，如灰金丝猴、中国鸽树、梵净山冷杉和古老的森林生态系统。forest coverage是固定用法，意为“森林覆盖”，因此空格处是coverage。故填coverage。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：该自然保护区总面积为43411公顷，森林覆盖率为96.5%，是许多珍稀濒危物种的家园，如灰金丝猴、中国鸽树、梵净山冷杉和古老的森林生态系统。the Fanjingshan Fir tree和an old-growth forest eco-system是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在自然保护区内，你可以看到层层叠叠的山脉和山谷，清澈的溪流流入深蓝色的湖泊，以及强大的冰冻瀑布，在冬天形成闪闪发光的冰瀑，使景观更加壮观。can find是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，streams和flow之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动。作后置定语，故填flowing。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在自然保护区内，你可以看到层层叠叠的山脉和山谷，清澈的溪流流入深蓝色的湖泊，以及强大的冰冻瀑布，在冬天形成闪闪发光的冰瀑，使景观更加壮观。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词waterfalls是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在自然保护区内，你可以看到层层叠叠的山脉和山谷，清澈的溪流流入深蓝色的湖泊，以及强大的冰冻瀑布，在冬天形成闪闪发光的冰瀑，使景观更加壮观。landscape是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，even是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 【41题详解】 考查不定式和被动语态。句意：2013年1月，铜仁市正式申请列入世界遗产名录。apply to do sth.意为“申请做某事”，Tongren City和consider之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态，即to be done，故填to be considered。 【42题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：同年10月，梵净山被列入中国国家自然遗产暂定名录。由In October of the same year可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，Fanjing和add之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Fanjing是单数，因此空格处是was added。故填was added。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：今年2月，中国与联合国教科文组织共同正式支持了贵州梵净山的世界遗产申请：这些申请旨在保护梵净山的原始森林生态系统和珍稀动植物，同时开发利用其生态产品，促进当地社会经济可持续发展，最终实现保护与发展的生产性平衡。the application for是固定短语，意为“……的申请”，因此空格处是介词for，故填for。 【44题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：今年2月，中国与联合国教科文组织共同正式支持了贵州梵净山的世界遗产申请：这些申请旨在保护梵净山的原始森林生态系统和珍稀动植物，同时开发利用其生态产品，促进当地社会经济可持续发展，最终实现保护与发展的生产性平衡。it和ecological products之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：今年2月，中国与联合国教科文组织共同正式支持了贵州梵净山的世界遗产申请：这些申请旨在保护梵净山的原始森林生态系统和珍稀动植物，同时开发利用其生态产品，促进当地社会经济可持续发展，最终实现保护与发展的生产性平衡。空格处用副词修饰动词achieving，ultimate的副词是ultimately，意为“最终”。故填ultimately。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 开放性作文 (15分) 46. 为迎接新西兰师生来访，你校 Poetry Society将举办一场“Poetic China”主题分享会。作为社团成员，你将在会上向来宾介绍一首中国诗歌。请用英语准备一段发言稿，内容包括： 1. 诗歌简介 2. 推荐理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】one possible version: Dear teachers and students from New Zealand, welcome to our Poetic China sharing session. Today I feel greatly honored to introduce a timeless Chinese poem Quiet Night Thoughts, written by Li Bai, a renowned poet of the Tang Dynasty. It vividly depicts a wanderer’s deep homesickness on a peaceful moonlit night. Though consisting of merely 20 Chinese characters, the poem is brimming with genuine emotions. It adopts plain words and natural scenery to convey the poet’s intense longing for hometown, making its meaning accessible to every reader without difficulty. I highly recommend it for two reasons. It not only presents the unique elegance of Chinese poetry but also delivers the universal feeling of missing home, thus building a cultural bridge between us. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校 Poetry Society将举办一场“Poetic China”主题分享会准备一段发言稿向来宾介绍一首中国诗歌。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：renowned→distinguished 生动地：vividly→graphically 宁静的：peaceful→serene 由……组成： consist of →be composed of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Today I feel greatly honored to introduce a timeless Chinese poem Quiet Night Thoughts, written by Li Bai, a renowned poet of the Tang Dynasty. 拓展句：Today I feel greatly honored to introduce Quiet Night Thoughts, which is a timeless Chinese poem written by Li Bai, who was a renowned poet of the Tang Dynasty. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though consisting of merely 20 Chinese characters, the poem is brimming with genuine emotions.（运用了状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】 It adopts plain words and natural scenery to convey the poet’s intense longing for hometown, making its meaning accessible to every reader without difficulty.（运用了现在分词making作状语） 第二节：读后续写 (25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel. A nearby theater was showing a documentary (纪录片) about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country. I love animals, and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event. However, none of my co-workers would go with me, and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night. I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room, but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored. The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel, and the area around the hotel didn’t seem particularly dangerous. So, I decided to brave it. I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off. It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted. I managed to find the street the theater was on, but when I turned the corner, I stopped in shock. In front of the theater were a group of bikers — very big, tough-looking bikers. I’ve known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people. However, in this case, I was a woman all alone, in a strange neighborhood at night, and there were twenty or so very large men — all wearing insignia (徽章) that indicated they were in some sort of club-standing before me. Warning bells began to sound in my head, and my heart was pounding. Was I at the right theater? Had I misread the date of the event? A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening. Nevertheless, I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers. I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater. Hopefully, the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1: I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. My heart sank and I felt like I had walked into a lion’s den. They were chatting loudly and seemed to fill every corner of the place. I quickly found an empty seat in a corner, trying to make myself as inconspicuous as possible. I kept stealing glances at them, still feeling extremely nervous. When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. They were here for the same reason as I was — to support the animal shelters. They had organized this event to raise funds and awareness for the abandoned dogs. As I watched them watching the film with such passion and care in their eyes, I felt ashamed of my initial judgment. I was touched by their love for animals and glad that I hadn’t let my fear stop me from coming. Possible version 2: I hurried into the theater only to find there were even more bikers inside. I froze for a moment, my palms sweating and my mind racing with all kinds of worst-case scenarios. But since I was already inside, I took a deep breath and walked slowly towards an empty row, constantly aware of their presence around me. When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. It turned out that they were using their club’s influence to advocate for these poor animals. They were the ones who had put a lot of effort into organizing this fundraising event. Watching them so engrossed in the documentary, I couldn’t help but smile. I was relieved that my unfounded fears had been just that — unfounded. And I was truly inspired by their dedication to the cause of helping animals. 【解析】 【导语】本文以观看一场纪录片为线索展开，讲述了“我”在费城偶遇流浪狗筹款影展，虽担心夜路安全仍独自前往。到达时“我”被剧院外一群粗犷的摩托车手吓到，硬着头皮进场后发现他们竟全是动物救援组织成员。“我”既感动又羞愧——差点因偏见错过这场温暖的相遇。（详解基于第一篇范文） 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我匆匆走进剧院，却发现里面竟然还有更多的摩托车手。”可知，第一段可描写“我”更加紧张，但只能找隐蔽的位置坐下。 ②由第二段首句内容“影片开始时，我便意识到这些摩托车手是一个动物救助组织的成员。”可知，第二段可描写“我”发现他们也是来支持这部纪录片的，他们专注地观看影片，“我”为自己之前的判断羞愧，庆幸没有因恐惧而错过这场活动。 2. 续写线索：剧院里有更多摩托车手——“我”更加紧张——“我”找位置坐下——“我”意识到摩托车手也是支持者——摩托车手专注观影——“我”的羞愧与庆幸 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①走进：walk into/enter/step into ②交谈：chat/communicate/talk/converse ③偷瞄：steal glances at/peek at/sneak a look at ④阻止某人做某事：stop sb. from doing/prevent sb. from doing 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/anxious ②羞愧的：ashamed/humiliated ③高兴的：glad/happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] I quickly found an empty seat in a corner, trying to make myself as inconspicuous as possible. (现在分词trying作状语) [高分句型2] As I watched them watching the film with such passion and care in their eyes, I felt ashamed of my initial judgment. 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