天津市和平区第二南开中学2025-2026学年下学期3月高一厚植计划英语学科试卷

一第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Mary, do you know that the concert starts at five thirty, just an hour after school? How can we get there on time? The bus is so slow and the underground station is far away. Don't worry. My mother promised me to pick us up from school in her car. How was your first day here in the restaurant? great. I've enjoyed IT, but the food we serve seems a bit boring. What do you think . people like? I can try one of my special meals, if you like. What did you do last week? Well. we went for three walks in the forest. Two of the walks were long, and I went with grandpa. But on saturday, my sister and grandmother came too, because IT was a shorter walk. 关注公众号天津考生，下载更多学习资料。Nice car. Jason is IT yours. No. it's my sister jeans. SHE has a new job and SHE drives IT to work. How may I help you? maam. Hello, I mr. Wolfing, from room two or two is IT possible to have breakfast tomorrow before, say, six thirty AM. I'm sorry, madam, but the dining room doesn't open until seven AM. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I just finished my course of history one or one this term, and i'm trying to get rid of the box. Are you interested? I'm not really interested in those books. Why don't you try to sell them back . to the bookstore? I tried, and they would only give me twenty dollars, but I paid sixty dollars more when I first bought them. I'd like to get at least forty dollars. Why don't you put up some advertisements in the history building? Maybe someone will call you and buy them. Good idea. I'll try IT. I just finished my . course of history, one of one this term, and i'm trying to get rid of the books. Are you interested? I'm not really interested in those books. Why don't you try to sell them back to the bookstore? I tried, and they would only give me twenty dollars, but I paid sixty dollars more when I first bought them. them. I'd like to get at least forty dollars. Why don't you put up some advertisements in the history building? Maybe someone will call you and buy them. Good idea. I'll try IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Uh, Patrick, I can't get this phone to work. Can you help me? sure. Are you trying to make a call? Yes, I just got IT, and I can't get the . thing to work. Let me see. Okay, you turn IT on. I didn't turn IT on. No, see, you wait for the screen to light up, then you enter the phone number and touch IT here, right here got IT OK. I've got IT here. He is ringing. Hi baby, it's me. Listen, i'm going to be a little late. I'm still at work in the office. Okay, i'll be back by about six. Uh, Patrick, I can't get this phone to work. Can you help me? sure. Are you trying to make a call? Yes, I just got IT, and I can't get the . thing to work. Let me see. Okay, you turn IT on. I didn't turn IT on. No, see, you wait for the screen to light up. Then you enter the phone number and touch IT here, right here got IT OK. I've got IT. Ha, he is ringing. Hi baby, it's me. Listen, i'm going to be a little late. I'm still at work in the office. Okay, i'll be back by about six. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间。阅读这三个小题。You look tired today. Have you exercise too much? Well, actually, I haven't slept well for the last few nights. really. Have you watched TV late . recently? No, it's my job. I've been working late every night. When I finally get to bed. I keep thinking about all the things I still . need to do. That's not good, and i'm not eating very well either. I'm so busy at work and I pass over lunch by the time I get home, i'm too tired to cook, so I just order a pizza or sandwich. Oh, no, you have to take Better care of yourself or your, that's sick. You need to stop working so late, and you need to eat at least one good meal . every day. I'll try. You look tired today. Have you exercise too much? Well, actually, I haven't slept well for the last few nights. really. Have you watched TV late . recently? No, it's my job. I've been working late every night. When I finally get to bed. I keep thinking about all the things . I still need to do. That's not good, and i'm not eating very well either. I'm so busy at work and I pass over lunch by the time I get home, i'm too tired to cook, so I just order a pizza or sandwich. Oh, no, you have to take Better care of yourself or you'll get sick. You need to stop working so late, and you need to eat at least one good . meal every day. I'll try. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to this week's edition of understanding science with me as Stephen Bailey, an expert in medicine. Professor Bailey, can you tell us something about the scanner? Well, like an x ray machine, but Normal x ray machines can only show the hard parts of our bodies, while the MRI scanner can not only show the hard parts of the body, but also the soft parts. IT can take a picture of the whole body very quickly. It's not dangerous either. Like x ray machines. That's good. When did scientists invented? Well, in nineteen forty five, scientists discovered AMR. In the nineteen fifties, an american scientist named a felix block did some experiments in the lab and understood the importance of NMR for looking inside the human body. So did felix block invent the M. R. I scanner? No, he didn't. Another american rammed the dian and his team build the first full body M. R. I. scanner. When did they do that in nineteen seventy seven? And when the doctors start to use this new machine . a few years later, in one thousand nine and eighty four hospitals around the world bought their first M. R. I scatters. Welcome to this week's edition of understanding science with me as Stephen Bailey, an expert in medicine, professor bai, can you tell us something about the M. RI scanner? Well, like an x ray machine, but Normal x ray machines can only show the hard parts of our bodies, while the MRI scanner can not only show the hard parts of the body, but also the soft parts. IT can take a picture of the whole body very quickly. It's not dangerous either, like x ray machines. That's good. When did scientists invented? Well, in nineteen forty five, scientists discovered NMR. In the nineteen and fifties, an american scientists named a felix block did some experiments in the lab and understood the importance of NM, R for looking inside the human body. So did felix block invent the M. RI scanner? No, he didn't. Another american, Raymond, the madian, and his team built the first full body M. R. I scanner. When did they . do that in nineteen seventy seven? And when did doctors start to use this new machine . a few years later, in one thousand and eighty four hospitals around the world bought their first M. R. I scanner. 答案 一.听力 1-5CABCA 6-10CBABB 11-15ACCAC 二.单选16-30 DBABB DDABB ACABA 三.完型31 ACCBD36 ACDBA41 DBCBC46 ABDDA 四.阅读 51-53BCD 54-57ABCD 58-61 DBAC 62-65 DABD 五.阅读表达 66.See things from others'viewpoints. 67.Believed. 68.The color of the object. 69.Because the object had two differently-colored sides. 70.The teacher is wise because she taught them the lesson in a very good way 六.写作 The Joy of Travel Nowadays,more and more people choose to travel during their holidays,which has become a popular lifestyle. Travel brings us many benefits.To begin with,it helps us relax and reduce pressure from study and work.Besides,visiting different places enables us to broaden our horizons and experience various cultures.We can also make new friends and create unforgettable memories. In my opinion,travel is a great way to enjoy life.I strongly advise people to plan our trips properly and behave politely while travelling.Only in this way can we truly experience the joy of travel. 1/1高·厚植计划语学科 L.听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面段对话，段对话后有-“小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间米回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每代对话仅读遍。 1.How will the speakers get to the concert? A.By bus. B.By underground C.By car 2 What does the man think of the food? A.Boring. B.Special. C.Great. 3 How many long walks did the man have last week? A.Onc. B.Two. C.Three. 4 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The man's sister. B.Jane's job. C.Acar. 5 Where are the speakers? A.In a hotel. B.In a restaurant. C.In a shop. 第二节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How much did the man.pay for the books? A.$20. B.$40 C.$80. 7.What will the man probably do? A.Take the course of History 101 B.Put up some advertisements. C.Sell the books to the bookstore. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Teach her to use the phone.B.Help her with her work.C.Lend her his phone 9 What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Co-workers C.Salesman and customer. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the woman look tired? A.She has exercised too much.B.She has a lot to do at work.C.She has watched TV late at night. 11 What does the woman eat for lunch? A.Nothing. B.A pizza C.A sandwich 12.What does the man tell the woman to do? A.Do more exercisc. B.Work longer hours. C..Have a good meal daily. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13.In what way is the MRI scanner different from the X-ray machine? A.It is much safer.B.It can take a picture morc clearly. C.It can show the soft parts of the body 14.What do we know about the invention of the MRI scanner? A.It took a long time.B.It took place in the 1950s. C.Its idea came from the X-ray machine. 15.When were the first MRI scanncrs used in hospitals? A.In1945. B.n1977. C.1984 1/8 11.单选（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 16.-I hear bread is frce now in that supermarket.Let's go and get some. -There is no such thing as a free lunch. A.Every bad has some good B.That's always the case C.What a good deal D.It's just a trick 17.China's star snowhoarder Su Yiming won a bronze medal in the men's snowboard big air finals at the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics,the first medal for the Chinese delegation at the Games. A、bagged B.bagging C.having bagged D.to bag 18.The world-famous brand regularly brings out high-quality products to its name for excellence and craftsmanship. A.live up to B.catch up on C.make up for D.stand up for 19.The Tianjin Binhai New Area Cultural Center,a landmark in our city,has become a popular spot for locals,that blends culture with leisure perfectly. A.it B.one C.the one D.that 20.Upon hearing the news of her dad's passing,she was with grief. A.arrested B.overcome C.frightened D.modified 21.Eve about having a second child for a whole year,but she hasn't made her final decision yet. A.has thought B.had thought C.thought D.has been thinking 22.-How do you find your trip? .In a word,it's nothing but incredible A. On a newspaper B.It's just so-so C.It's hard to find D.It couldn't be better 23.Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. A.is B.are C.will be D.was 24.It is reported that a new school has been built in was a deserted village a few decades ago. A.which B.what C.that D.where 25. is announced in the newspaper,Kuakuaqun are among the 2019 ten new words A.It B.As C.Which D.What 26. Jay Chou's newly-released song "Won't Cry"met with instant financial success, public opinions have been divided.Some people insist it is unoriginal. A.While B.When C.Because D.As 27.While visiting another online bookstore,I found that most of the books in it were the same as in the first one. A.any B.ones C.those D.all 28.-Can I pay the bill by credit card? -Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made in cash. A.shall B.need C.will D.must 29.Every minute must be made full use ofEnglish. A.studying B.to study C.being studied D.as to study 30.his knowledge of the mountainous country,he was appointed as our guide. A.On account of B.In spite of C.Regardless of D.Instead of 2/8 III.完型（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large,tempting (apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence.The boy wasn't much of a fruit-eater,31 a bar of chocolate if given the choice,32,as they say,the forbidden fruit can be tempting.Seeing the apple,the boy wanted it.The more he looked at it,the 33he felt and the more he wanted that apple. He stood on tiptoe ()34 as high as he could,but even as his tallest 35 he was unable to touch it.He began to 36 up and down,as high as he could,at the 37 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple.Still it remained out of38. Not giving up,he thought,if only he had something to 39 on.His school bag wouldn't give enough height and he didn't want to 40 the things inside,like his lunch box,pencil case,and Gameboy.Looking 41,he hoped he might find an old box,a rock,or,42 luck,even a ladder,but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use. He had tried everything he could think to do.43 seeing any other choices,he gave up and started to walk 44.At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 45,and how he really wanted that apple.The more he 46 like this,the more unhappy he became. 47,the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy,even if he couldn't always get what get he wanted.He started to say to himself,"This isn't 48.I don't have the apple and I'm feeling miserable as well.There's 49 more I can do to get the apple-that is unchangeable but we are supposed to be able to 50 our feelings.If that's the case,what can I do to feel better?" 31.A.preferring B.offering C.receiving D.allowing 32.A.S0 B.then C. but D. or 33.A.sadder B.angrier C. hungrier D. tastier 34.A. expanding B.stretching C swinging D. pulling 35.A. strength B.length C. range D.height 36.A.jump B.look C.walk D.glance 37.A.tip B. stage C.top D.level 38.A.hope B. hand C.sight D.reach 39.A. put B. stand C.get D.hold 40.A.break B. shake C.take D.strike 41.A.up B. forward C.down D.around 42.A.for B. with C.on D.of 43.A.After B. Through C.Without D.Upon 44.A.back B.away C.up D.down 45.A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D.goals 46.A.thought B. imagined C.tried D. claimed 47.A.Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 48.A. skillful B. cheerful C. harmful D. helpful 49.A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing 50.A.change B.express C.forget D.describe 3/8 IV.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A Children's Museum of Oak Ridge Located in a historic Manhattan Project-era building,this museum is the place for visitors to learn about art,science,history,culture,and healthy living.With over 20 child-friendly exhibits to explore,it provides something of interest for everyone. Address:461 W.Outer Dr.Oak Ridge,TN 37830 Admission:Adults-$8.00;Seniors-$7.00;Children 3&Up-$6.00;Children under 3-Free. Children's Museum of Science and Technology (CMOST) Founded in 1954,CMOST is the region's only science center.CMOST provides an engaging,child-directed learning environment which enables children to learn and grow through play.Designed for children aged 18 months through the tween years,the museum enables children to observe,think,and learn in a pressure-free environment by pairing creative educational tools and techniques with engaging exhibits to support active learning. Address:250 Jordan Road Troy,NY 12180 Admission:8.00 per person aged 2 and up. African American Museum of Iowa (AAMI) The AAMI is a statewide museum aimed at keeping and teaching Iowa's African American. history.As Iowa's leading educational resource un the topic,it educates more than 30,000 people each year through museum tours,travelling exhibits,research services,youth and adult education programs,and community and fundraising events. Address:55 12th Avenue SE,Cedar Rapids,IA 52401 Admission:Adults-$6.00;Seniors-$5.00;Students/Youth-$3.50;Children under 5- Free. King man Museum King man Museum is a hidden treasure in Southwest Michigan housing an extensive( )natural history collection.As a local landmark in Battle Creek for over 80 years,King man Museum works to provide a universal place of hands-on learning for the community. Address:175 Limit St.Battle Creek,MI 49037 Admission:Free. 51.What can we know about CMOST? A.It is a statewide museum. B.It uses creative educational tools. C.It used to be a science lab. D.It is designed for children to play. 52.What's the goal of African American Museum of Iowa? A.Exhibiting artworks. B.Raising funds for programs. C.Protecting the African American history.D.Providing learning sites for communities. 53.Which museum charges a child aged 5 6.00? A.King man Museum. B.Children's Museum of Science and Technology. C.African American Museum of Iowa. D.Children's Museum of Oak Ridge 4/8 B The Appalachian Trail winds some 2,190 niles across 14 states in the eastern US Although it attracts thousands of serious hikers each spring,only one in four hikers completes the entire trail. The Sutton family recently finished hiking the entire trail.They are a unique trio (A as their son Harvey turned five on the trail,which makes him the youngest to complete the Appalachian Trail. Josh and Carrie Sutton said they needed to take breaks from busy work called mini- retirements."We set the family goal of living a life with extraordinary stories.Doing things like hiking with a child on the Appalachian Trail gives you extraordinary stories,"Josh Sutton said When Harvey turned three,they took him winter camping,and by the time he was four, the family completed a 50-mile hike,camping over six days.Seeing that Harvey developed a passion for hiking,they planned a thru-hike on the Appalachian Trail.Hiking from end to end is called a thru-hike and generally takes five to seven months to complete. They hit the trail in Georgia on January 13,2021.The first weeks were cold.The trail was icy and snow-covered,and the weather was often cloudy and bitter,so they made slow progress.They would wake up early each day,pack their gear ()and then start walking. As they had many miles to cover each day,they had to be inventive and started using imagination and Skittles(彩虹糖)as incentive for little Harvey. The family completed their journey on August 9,2021.Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193,the total miles his little feet traveled,and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten.I will do it again because I like it so much,"said Harvey. Although the Suttons are now back home,they have incredible memories of this mini- retirement.The journey is a life-changing experience for the Sutton family and is an inspiration for families who dream of taking a similar journey. .54.What's special about the Sutton family hiking the Appalachian Trail? A.Their young son's participation. B.Their rich experience in hiking C.Their great love for adventure. D.Their ways to get rid of busy life. 55.What does the underlined word"incentive"in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Information. B.Motivation. C.Evidence. D.Suggestion. 56.Which of the following can best describe their journey? A.Tiring and boring. B.Relaxing and pleasant C.Challenging but meaningful D.Dangerous but exciting. 57.What can we learn from Harvey's story? A.More haste,less speed B.Chances favor the prepared mind. C.We should think twice before acting D.We should dream big and start small. 5/8 C No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.But a new study suggests they used a little rock 'n'roll.Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand,the scientists say. "Technically,I think what they're proposing is possible."physicist Daniel Bonn said. People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.And there's no obvious answer.On average,each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away. The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds().Then they would have dragged them along paths.To make the work easier,workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle.Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand. Evidence from the sand supports this idea.Researchers found small amounts of fat,as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths. However,physicist Joseph West,who led the new study,thinks there might have been a simpler way.West said,"I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.I thought,'Why don't they just try rolling the things?"A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides,he realized.That,he notes,should make a block of stone"a lot easier to roll than a square". So he tried it. He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block. That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel.Then they placed the block on the ground. They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled.The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths.They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery(path. West hasn't tested his idea on larger blocks,but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding.At least,workers wouldn't have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths. 58.It's widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by A.rolling them on roads B.pushing them over the sand C.dragging them on some poles D.sliding them on smooth paths 59.The underlined part“lubricated the paths”in Paragraph4 means“ A.made the path wet B.made the path slippery C.made the path wide D.made the path hard 60.Why is rolling better than sliding according to West? A.Because less preparation on path is needed for rolling. B.Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle. C.Because sliding on smooth roads is more dangerous D.Because more force is needed for sliding. 61.What is the text mainly about? A.An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site. B.An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site. C.An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site. D.An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site. 6/8 0 Recently,a Scottish grocery store employed a robot.The robot,named Fabio,was part of an experiment conducted by the Heriot-Watt University,which explores the combination of,men and machines.Elena Margiotta,co-owner of the Margiotta supermarket chain,says, We thought a robot was a great addition that could show the customers that we are always wanting to do something new and exciting." labio's job was to make customers feel welcome and assist them in locating grocery items if asked.Things seemed to start off well.The almost 4-foot-tall humanoid robot greeted customers,talked intelligently about the weather,and even gave hugs and high-fives. Later,its friendliness appeared to wane when a shopper needed help but received a vague answer.Therefore,store visitors began to seek out human employees for help. Believing it might be better at a job that required more socializing,the shop assigned 'Fabio to hand out sausage samples.Unfortunately,things did not go well.While a human employee managed to attract 12 customers to try the food in 15 minutes,the robot attracted just two. Since Fabio was not trained for any other job,the grocery store management decided to "fire"the robot a week after it had first reported for duty.The director of the Interaction Lab at Heriot-Watt says,"When we had to put it back in the box,one of the employees started- crying because they had become emotionally attached to it.It was good in a way because we had thought they would feel threatened by it as it was competing for their job."As he later discovered,the tears were not out of fondness for Fabio,but it was because the robot freed the human employees from the dull task of responding to customers'questions. Although Fabio appears to be different within its family,thousands of other quite similar Pepper humanoid robots employed at various Japanese stores and some stores in America seem to be extremely popular with customers. 62.According to Elena Margiotta,the shop employed a robot to A.reduce the cost of running the shop B.carry out an experiment C.deliver and place the groceries D.show the intention to change 63.What does the underlined word "wane"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Become weaker. B.Become more popular. C.Become more obvious D.Become less sincere. 64.When handing our sausage samples,Fabio A.didn't get along well with human employees B.was no match for human employees C.couldn't clearly tell the samples'strengths D.failed to be understood by customers 65.What can be implied from the last paragraph? A. Other Pepper humanoid robots are superior to Fabio B.Robots-based customer service has a long way to go. C.Scottish people are particular about robot employees. D.People's acceptance of robots may vary from culture to culture. 7/8 V.阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） When I was in primary school,I got into an argument with a boy in my class.I have forgotten what the argument was about,but I have never forgotten the lesson learned that day. I was convinced that"I"was right and"he"was wrong-and he was just as convinced that"I"was wrong and"he"was right.The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large,round object.I could clearly see that it was black She asked the boy what color the object was."White,"he answered. I couldn't believe he said the object was white,for it was obviously black!Another argument started between my classmate anytime,this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy had been standing and told him to come to stand where I had been.We changed places,and now she asked me what the color of the object was.I had to answer,"White."It was an object with two differently-colored sides,and from his viewpoint it was white.Only from my side was it black My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day:You must stand in the other persons'shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective(观点). 66.What is the main idea of the text?(No more than 10 words) 67.What is the meaning of the underlined words"was convinced"in Paragraph 2?(No more than 3 words) 68.What did the teacher ask the students while changing positions?(No more than 8 words) 69.Why are both of their answers right?(No more than 10 words) 70.What do you think of the teacher?And why?(No more than 20 words) VI.书面表达（满分10分） 假定你是晨光中学学生李津，如今越来越多的人喜爱假期外出旅游，你校英文报正在 举办主题为The Joy of Travel的征文活动。请根据以下内容要点，写一篇投稿。 内容要点： 1.旅游带来的益处（如放松身心、开阔视野、了解不同文化等)： 2.发出倡议，鼓励人们合理安排出行，文明旅游。 3.000 注意： 1.词数不少于100： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。