精品解析：甘肃武威第二十中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语开校学情检测

听力考试正式开始。Is the boy Better at maths than the girl? No, he is Better at english. Is the boy Better at math than the girl? No, he is Better at english. Listen to the next question. Look at the sunflowers. They are the tourist flowers in our garden. really, but I think the oak tree is the tallest plant here. Look at these sunflowers. They are the toole's flowers in our garden. really, but I think the old tree is the tallest plant here. Listen to the next . question. Good morning. tim. Sorry, tina. I'm not tim. I am jim. He is my brother. Sorry, jim, you look the same. yes, but I am more outgoing than him. Listen to the next question. tony. I think joy is really outgoing. What do you think? Well, Betty is more outgoing and careful than joy. I think he should be our monitor. Tony, I think joy is really outgoing. What do you think? Well, Betty is more outgoing and careful than joy. I think SHE should be our monitor. Listen to the next . question, jack, who ends Better. lily or bill does, but SHE doesn't think as well as I do. Jack, who hands Better, lily or you? Lilly does, but he doesn't think as well as I do. Listen to the next question. Hi, shell lay. How did you spend your vacation? Hi luting. I went to see in with my family. How did you get there? We took the high speed trainer. What places of interest did you visit in G. N. We visited shani history museum in the city wall. How long did IT take you to visit . the museum about four hours? Hi, shall lay. How did you spend your vacation? Hi, luting. I went to see in with my family. How did you get there? We took the high speed train there. What places of interest did you visit in G. N? We visited shanghai history museum and the city wall. How long did you take you to visit the museum? About four hours. Listen to the next question. Where are you going? They may. I'm going to the school library. What books are you going to borrow? I'm going to borrow the famous novel journey . to the west. You really love literature. That's for sure. How about you, Young june? Are you interested in literature too? I'm afraid not. I'm interested in space. I dream of travelling to space one day. Where are you going? lemay? I'm going to the school library. What books are you going to borrow? I'm going to borrow the famous novel . journey to the west. You really love literature. That's for sure. How about you, Young june? Are you interested in literature too? I'm afraid not. I'm interested in space. I dream of travelling to space one day. Listen to the next question. Hi mia. There's a street food festival in town tomorrow. Do you want . to go with me? Of course, bob, you know, I love food. I want to go at eleven AM. Is that okay for you? Yes, I think so. Where is IT? It's in the market square on Green street. Two buses go that way. The number seventy four and the number eighty. The number seventy four is easier for me because IT stops outside my house. That's good for me too. See you tomorrow. Hi mia. There's a street food festival in town tomorrow. Do you want to . go with me? Of course, bob, you know, I love food. I want to go at eleven AM. Is that okay for you? Yes, I think so. Where is IT? It's in the market square on Green street. Two buses go that way. The number seventy four and the number eighty nine. The number seventy four is easier for me because IT stops outside my house. That's good for me too. See you tomorrow. Listen to the next . question. Hi lily. I read an article about blue whales yesterday. They are truly amazing. really. I know they're big, but tell me more about them. Well, blue whales are the largest animals in the world. They can be as long as about thirty meters. That's much longer . than a big bus. wo. That's huge. But what do they eat? They must mean a lot of food. They mainly eat small sea animals. That's amazing. I wonder if they are in danger. Unluckily, yes, their number is getting smaller. We should do something to protect them. You're right. We can keep the ocean clean to save them. Hi lily. I read an article about blue whales yesterday. They are truly amazing. really. I know they're big, but tell me more about them. Well, blue whales are the largest animals in the world. They can be as long as about thirty meters. That's much longer . than a big bus. Wow, that's huge. But what do they eat? They must mean a lot of food. They mainly eat small sea animals. That's amazing. I wonder if they are in danger. Unluckily, yes, their number is getting smaller. We should do something to protect them. You're right. We can keep the ocean clean to save them. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. I'm ema, a student from great eight. Today, my english teacher asked me to introduce our school garden project. Three months ago, our class started a garden behind the classroom building. We wanted to learn about plants and cut down on food waste at the same time. First, we asked our science teacher for advice on what to grow. We chose tomatoes, carrots and potatoes because they are easy to take care. Every student takes turns watering the plants after class. Last week, we picked our first tomatoes. How excited we were. The garden also told us teamwork. When some plants got sick, we worked together to help them get Better. Now more and more students from other classes want to join us too. We learn from the project that small actions can make a big difference if you have some space, why not try growing some plants? You will learn a lot and help the environment, too. Hello everyone, i'm ema, a student from great eight. Today, my english teacher asked me to introduce our school garden project. Three months ago, our class started a garden behind the classroom building. We wanted to learn about plants and cut down on food waste at the same time. First, we asked our science teacher for advice on what to group. We chose tomatoes, carrots and potatoes because they are easy to take care. Every student takes turns watering the plants after class. Last week, we picked our first tomatoes, how excited we were. The garden also told us teamwork. When some plants got sick, we worked together to help them get Better. Now more and more students from other classes want to join us too. We learn from the project that small actions can make a big difference. If you have some space, why not try growing some plants? You will learn a lot and help the environment too. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语开校学情检测 (满分：120分) 听力部分(每小题1分，共20分) 1. What is the boy better at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. 2. Which plant is the tallest in the garden? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sunflowers. B. The moss. C. The oak tree. 3. Who is more outgoing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Tim. C. Tina. 4. Who should be the monitor according to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Betty. B. Joy. C. Tony. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He sings better than Lily. B. He dances better than Lily. C. He is good at singing and dancing. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What city did the man visit on vacation? A. Xi’an. B. Hefei. C. Jinan. 7. How long did it take the man to visit the museum? A. About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What book is the woman going to borrow? A. Journey to the West. B. The Little Prince. C. Red Rock. 9. What does the man dream of doing? A. Writing a novel. B. Opening a library. C. Travelling to space. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What event does Bob invite Mia to join tomorrow? A. A book fair. B. A street food festival. C. A music festival. 11. What time does Bob want to go to the event? A. 10:00 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 12:00 p.m. 12. Which bus is easier for Bob to take to the event? A. No. 74. B. No. 89. C. No. 97. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long can a blue whale be? A. About 10 metres. B. About 20 metres. C. About 30 metres. 14. What do blue whales eat? A. Small flowers. B. Small sea animals. C. Small sea plants. 15. What does Lily think we should do to protect blue whales? A. Keep the ocean clean. B. Stop people fishing. C. Protect sea plants. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Emma’s class start the garden project? A. Two months ago B. Three months ago. C. Four months ago. 17. Whom did they ask for advice? A. Their English teacher. B. Their math teacher. C. Their science teacher. 18. How did they feel when they picked the first tomatoes? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 19. What did they do for the sick plants? A. They watered the plants in turns after class. B. They worked together to help plants get better. C. They asked students from other classes for help 20. What do they learn from the project? A. Growing plants is easy and fun B. Food waste is a serious problem. C. Small actions can make a difference. 笔试部分(100分) 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共25分) 21. Jim is one of ________ students in my class. He always thinks of new ways to do things. A. creative B. more creative C. most creative D. the most creative 22. Actions speak ________ than words. A. loudier B. more louder C. quieter D. louder 23. —Do you like watching mini-videos? —I don’t really like them. But they are now even ________ than traditional TV series. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 24. Parents shouldn’t ________ their kids with others. Everyone is special in the world. A. compare B. fill C. enjoy D. help 25. Neo, can you speak a little ________? I can hardly hear you. A. loud B. louder C. quietly D. more quietly 26. She ________the phone after saying goodbye. A. picked up B. put up C. hung up D. looked up 27. —What should I do if I have a study problem? —________ you have a problem, you can ask your teacher for help. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whoever D. Whatever 28. Which of the following words does not belong to (属于) the same group as the other three? A. action B. scientist C. reporter D. visitor 29. —You can ________ this book from the library, but you must give it back on time. —OK. I see. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. take 30. —________ we use the school’s online library to borrow e-books? —Yes, you can. It’s open 24 hours a day. A. Can B. Would C. May D. Will 31. We don’t know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day. A. until B. after C. when D. though 32. —China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes, it has a much ________ history than many countries. A. old; long B. older; longer C. oldest; longest D. the oldest; longer 33. —How was your day in the new school? —It was great. There is ________ to worry about. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 34. Plan your resolutions wisely and __________ they are possible to achieve. A. depend on B. stick to C. make sure D. worry about 35. —Our team won first place in the table tennis match. —________exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A. What an B. How a C. What D. How 36. —Mum, ________ I hang out with my friends this afternoon? —Sure but you ________ finish your homework first. A. may; could B. could; must C. can; need D. could; can 37. — Don’t worry about the exam. You’ve prepared well, so there’s _________ to fear. — Thanks for encouraging me. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 38. —I want to buy ________ for my mother to make her happy on her birthday. —That’s a great idea. A. special anything B. anything special C. special something D. something special 39 ________ people came to Guangzhou to watch the dragon boat races. A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. Ten thousands 40. Jack went to Canada yesterday and he ________ back to school in two days. A. came B. comes C. come D. will come 41. —Who looked after your sick grandpa in the hospital? —My father did that ________. He didn’t want to trouble others. A. in time B. in person C. in public D. in surprise 42. —If everyone starts to do something, our world ________ nicer and nicer. —I can’t agree more. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. is becoming 43. Liu Chuanjian, a heroic Chinese ________, safely landed the plane after its windshield (挡风玻璃) broke mid-flight. A. pilot B. doctor C. teacher D. scientist 44. You’d better not start your climb ________ you find a guide. It’s easy to get lost. A. when B. once C. until D. since 45. Next Monday we ________ rules for our class at the class meeting. A. make B. will make C. were making D. made 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) I love travelling. In most people’s eyes, travel is a way to relax. For me, travel is also a way to learn about different cultures ____46____ try new things. Months ago, I visited China. It was my ____47____ time going there. So I felt both excited and a little nervous before the trip. I wanted to find out what China would be like in person (亲自). It turned out that my trip there was full of ____48____ and fun. I went to many big ____49____ in China like Beijing, Chengdu and Shanghai. Beijing, the capital of China, was my first stop. It is a wonderful place to visit. I climbed the Great Wall and visited the Forbidden City. They are beautiful and cultural. When it comes to food, Beijing roast duck tasted great. Some were very new to me, ____50____ douzhi, but I enjoyed it. Another fun part of my trip was visiting Chengdu. There, I learnt more about Chinese culture. I walked through kuanzhaixiangzi and drank tea there. I also ____51____ a Sichuan opera performance. The actors changed their “faces” very ____52____! One funny thing I did was trying zhenjiu. I felt a little afraid when I heard of it, but after I tried it, I found that zhenjiu was really ____53____. I felt much better after zhenjiu. I’d learnt about China in school, but ____54____ the great country in person was a different experience. Travel ____55____ me understand the world better. That’s what travel really means, I think. 46. A. but B. and C. as D. so 47. A. first B. other C. next D. last 48. A. questions B. ideas C. sadness D. surprise 49. A. countries B. streets C. cities D. towns 50. A. of B. with C. like D. as 51. A. watched B. joined C. shared D. changed 52. A. heavily B. quickly C. brightly D. quietly 53. A. dangerous B. important C. expensive D. useful 54. A. leaving B. saving C. seeing D. serving 55. A. helps B. sends C. follows D. asks 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) A Our world is full of amazing and famous landmarks. People travel far to visit them because they love the beautiful views, rich history, and wonderful secrets of these places. These places tell stories of different cultures and times, too. Let’s start with the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Its name came from the engineer Gustave Eiffel. Long ago, many people didn’t like its design and once wanted to stop the building project. Yet now, people think it is quite a pretty landmark, and thousands of people come to visit it. Big Ben is surely one of the world’s landmarks. It lies in London, the south-east of England. It has two parts, the clock tower and the bell. The tower’s name is Elizabeth Tower, and the name “Big Ben” belongs only to the bell inside. In Australia (澳大利亚), the Sydney Opera House is a must-visit. The design of it is very special. The shape of the Sydney Opera House is like a boat with white sails on the sea. People all over the world hope to enjoy music there. Then there’s China’s Great Wall. It runs from the west to the east in the north of China, but it’s not a continuous (连续不断的) wall. There are breaks between its gates, towers, and other parts. People can climb it and enjoy Chinese culture and history there. These landmarks each have their own stories. So next time you learn about a famous place, dig deep, and there might be cool secrets waiting for you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. What do people think of the Eiffel Tower now? A. They don’t like its design. B. They think it is a pretty landmark. C. They hope to stop the building project. D. They think it is boring. 57. Where can people enjoy music? A. In the Eiffel Tower. B. At Big Ben. C. In the Sydney Opera House. D. On the Great Wall. 58. What do we learn from the text? A. Gustave Eiffel put his name on part of the tower. B. The name “Big Ben” belongs to the clock tower. C. The Sydney Opera House is a boat on the sea. D. There are spaces between the parts of the Great Wall. 59. Where does this text come from? A. A science book about building materials. B. A travel guide about world landmarks. C A history book about ancient people. D. A cooking guide about world traditional foods. 60. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. ①/②/③/④/⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③/④/⑤/⑥ B The new term is more than just a start of classes. For many students, it’s a chance to make a fresh start. This year, I decided to create a simple but clear plan to help myself grow not only in study but also in life. First, I will manage my time better. I used to leave homework until the last minute. Now, I’ll use a small notebook to write down all my tasks and finish them early. I also plan to read for 20 minutes before bed each night instead of watching videos. Second, I want to try something new. Joining a school club seems a good idea. I’m thinking about the science club because I enjoy doing experiments. This will help me meet friends with similar interests. Third, health is important too. I’ll eat more fruit and vegetables, and drink enough water every day. For exercise, I choose to ride my bike to school twice a week if the weather is fine. My teacher told us that a good plan should be realistic. So I won’t make too many goals. Even small changes can make a big difference over time. I’ll review my plan each month and see how I’m doing. If something doesn’t work, I can adjust it. The key is to keep trying and not give up. 61. How will the writer improve time management? A. By watching fewer videos. B. By using a notebook to record tasks. C. By reading for an hour every night. D. By asking the teacher for help. 62. Why does the writer want to join the science club? A. To get better grades in science. B. To learn how to write a better plan. C. To become a scientist in the future. D. To meet friends who like similar things. 63. What does the writer plan to do for health? A. Eat more meat, vegetables and drink less juice. B. Ride a bike to school every day if it is fine. C. Play ball games with classmates after school. D. Eat more fruit and vegetables and drink enough water. 64. What does the teacher say about a good plan? A. It should be realistic. B. It should include many goals. C. It should be changed every week. D. It should focus only on study. 65. The passage is mainly about ________. A. why it is important for students to make a plan B. how to try something new in the coming new year C. a student’s plan for his growth in the new term D. how small changes make a big difference over time 五、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) When we meet someone for the first time, we learn about them by how they talk or act. But now, with social media, we often form first impressions (印象) even before meeting face to face—by looking at their profile pictures (个人头像). A profile picture is the main picture you use to stand for yourself on social media. It is the small picture that appears next to your name, letting people see who you are online. A study shows that profile pictures can tell us about a person’s personality. For example, outgoing people like to stand in fun poses and use props (道具) like hats or musical instruments. They love excitement and like to show it. Some people are more nervous or shy and they often hide their feelings. They may use pictures of their pets, cars, or places instead of their own faces. Colors in the photos also show something. Outgoing people often choose bright and colorful pictures because they want to stand out. Profile photos are a way to express who you are or who you want to be. So when you pick a profile photo, think about what you want others to see. Remember: first impressions are important and can last a long time. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 66. How do people often form first impressions of others on social media? _______________________________ 67. What can a profile picture tell according to the study? _______________________________ 68. What may people be like if they use a picture of their pets as their profile pictures? _______________________________ 69. What kind of colors do outgoing people often choose for their photos? _______________________________ 70. Do you think choosing a profile picture carefully is important? Why? (不超过15词) _______________________________ 六、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 71. A balanced diet and enough sleep can help you look s_________ (苗条的) and healthy. 72. Alice and I arrived at the park p________ (非常) early, so we had enough time to play. 73. Rose likes playing tennis in her s_________ (空闲) time. 74. The weather outside feels c________ (舒适的) today. 75. You can ________ (容易地) finish the work if you put your heart into it. 76. He ________ (fail) the exam because he didn’t study hard. 77. What a ________ (please) trip we had! 78. I don’t think pre-made dishes are ________ (healthy) than freshly-made hamburgers. 79. Regular exercise helps you stay ________ (energy) all day. 80. Teng Fei, can you teach me how ________ (separate) the mixture? 七、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Li Ming and Nancy are talking about the winter holiday. L=Li Ming, N=Nancy) N: Hi, Li Ming, where are you going to spend your winter holiday this year? L: ____81____ N: How are you going there? L: We are going there by plane. N: ____82____ L: Next Monday. N: ____83____ L: Thanks. What about you? N: ____84____ I’d like to go back to see those villagers. I miss them very much. L: ____85____ I think you must have a good time in your hometown. A. That’s wonderful. B. When are you leaving? C. You know I’m from the countryside. D. Please call me if you need some help. E. I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves in Beijing. F. I’m going to travel to Beijing with my family. G. Have you decided to go home for the holiday? 八、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 86. What a nice bike! (同义句) _________ _________ the bike is! 87. They are lucky to have such a good teacher. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ they are to have such a good teacher! 88. There is an English speech contest every year. (用next year改写句子) _____________________________________________________________. 89. Robots will help us with our work in many ways. (改为否定句) Robots ________ ________ us with our work in many ways. 90. Lily will go fishing this Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Lily _________ fishing this Sunday? 九、书面表达(共10分) 91. “提示词工程师 (Prompt Engineer)、AI硬件架构师 (AI Hardware Architect)、AI医疗影像分析师 (AI Medical Imaging Analyst)、机器人教练 (robot coaches)、太空厨师 (space chefs)……” 在人工智能AI(Artificial Intelligence)高速发展的今天，一些闻所未闻的职业正在逐步走入大众视野。假如你是李华，请向某英语报Future Life栏目投稿，谈谈你对未来职业(occupations)的看法。内容包括： 1. 对于人们未来职业的预测，工作类型、方式、地点及时长等； 2. 未来职业变化带来的影响； 3. 中学生适应未来职业应做的准备，健康生活、个人提升、人际关系等。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Editor, With the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence, many new occupations have appeared, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语开校学情检测 (满分：120分) 听力部分(每小题1分，共20分) 1. What is the boy better at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is the boy better at math than the girl? B: No. He is better at English. 2. Which plant is the tallest in the garden? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sunflowers. B. The moss. C. The oak tree. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at these sunflowers. They are the tallest flowers in our garden. B: Really? But I think the oak tree is the tallest plant here. 3. Who is more outgoing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Tim. C. Tina. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Tim. B: Sorry, Tina. I’m not Tim. I am Jim. He is my brother. A: Sorry, Jim. You look the same. B: Yes, but I am more outgoing than him. 4. Who should be the monitor according to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Betty. B. Joy. C. Tony. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tony, I think Joy is really outgoing. What do you think? B: Well, Betty is more outgoing and careful than Joy. I think she should be our monitor. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He sings better than Lily. B. He dances better than Lily. C. He is good at singing and dancing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, who dances better, Lily or you? B: Lily does, but she doesn’t sing as well as I do. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What city did the man visit on vacation? A. Xi’an. B. Hefei. C. Jinan. 7. How long did it take the man to visit the museum? A. About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Xiao Lei. How did you spend your vacation? B: Hi, Liu Ting. I went to Xi’an with my family. A: How did you get there? B: We took the high-speed train there. A: What places of interest did you visit in Xi’an? B: We visited Shaanxi History Museum and the City Wall. A: How long did it take you to visit the museum? B: About 4 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What book is the woman going to borrow? A. Journey to the West. B. The Little Prince. C. Red Rock. 9. What does the man dream of doing? A. Writing a novel. B. Opening a library. C. Travelling to space. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going, Li Mei? B: I’m going to the school library. A: What books are you going to borrow? B: I’m going to borrow the famous novel Journey to the West. A: You really love literature. B: That’s for sure. How about you, Yang Jun? Are you interested in literature too? A: I’m afraid not. I’m interested in space. I dream of traveling to space one day. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What event does Bob invite Mia to join tomorrow? A. A book fair. B. A street food festival. C. A music festival. 11. What time does Bob want to go to the event? A. 10:00 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 12:00 p.m. 12. Which bus is easier for Bob to take to the event? A. No. 74. B. No. 89. C. No. 97. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mia. There’s a street food festival in town tomorrow. Do you want to go with me? B: Of course, Bob. You know I love food. A: I want to go at 11 AM. Is that okay for you? B: Yes, I think so. Where is it? A: It’s in the market square on Green Street. Two buses go that way, the No. 74 and the No. 89. The No. 74 is easier for me because it stops outside my house. B: That’s good for me too. See you tomorrow. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long can a blue whale be? A. About 10 metres. B. About 20 metres. C. About 30 metres. 14. What do blue whales eat? A. Small flowers. B. Small sea animals. C. Small sea plants. 15. What does Lily think we should do to protect blue whales? A. Keep the ocean clean. B. Stop people fishing. C. Protect sea plants. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lilly. I read an article about blue whales yesterday. They are truly amazing. B: Really? I know they are big, but tell me more about them. A: Well, blue whales are the largest animals in the world. They can be as long as about 30 meters. That’s much longer than a big bus. B: Wow! That’s huge. But what do they eat? They must need a lot of food. A: They mainly eat small sea animals. B: That’s amazing. I wonder if they are in danger. A: Unluckily, yes. Their number is getting smaller. We should do something to protect them. B: You’re right. We can keep the ocean clean to save them. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Emma’s class start the garden project? A. Two months ago B. Three months ago. C. Four months ago. 17. Whom did they ask for advice? A. Their English teacher. B. Their math teacher. C. Their science teacher. 18. How did they feel when they picked the first tomatoes? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 19. What did they do for the sick plants? A. They watered the plants in turns after class. B. They worked together to help plants get better. C. They asked students from other classes for help 20. What do they learn from the project? A. Growing plants is easy and fun B. Food waste is a serious problem. C. Small actions can make a difference. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. I’m Emma, a student from Grade 8. Today my English teacher asked me to introduce our school garden project. Three months ago, our class started a garden behind the classroom building. We wanted to learn about plants and cut down on food waste at the same time. First, we asked our science teacher for advice on what to grow. We chose tomatoes, carrots and potatoes because they are easy to take care of. Every student takes turns watering the plants after class. Last week, we picked our first tomatoes. How excited we were! The garden also taught us teamwork. When some plants got sick, we worked together to help them get better. Now, more and more students from other classes want to join us too. We learn from the project that small actions can make a big difference. If you have some space, why not try growing some plants? You will learn a lot and help the environment too. 笔试部分(100分) 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共25分) 21. Jim is one of ________ students in my class. He always thinks of new ways to do things. A. creative B. more creative C. most creative D. the most creative 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆是我班上最有创造力的学生之一。他总是想出新的方法做事情。 考查形容词最高级。creative有创造力的；more creative更有创造力的；most creative最有创造力的；the most creative最有创造力的（带定冠词）。根据“one of…students”可知，此处是“one of the +最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的之一”，最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 22. Actions speak ________ than words. A. loudier B. more louder C. quieter D. louder 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：行动比言语更有说服力。 考查形容词比较级辨析。loudier形式错误；more louder用法错误；quieter更安静的；louder更响亮的或更有说服力的。根据“Actions speak...than words.”可知，此处表示行动比言语更有说服力。故选D。 23. —Do you like watching mini-videos? —I don’t really like them. But they are now even ________ than traditional TV series. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看短视频吗？——我不太喜欢。但它们现在甚至比传统电视剧更受欢迎。 考查形容词比较级。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“than”可知，此处是将小视频和传统电视剧的受欢迎程度进行比较，需用形容词popular的比较级more popular。故选B。 24. Parents shouldn’t ________ their kids with others. Everyone is special in the world. A. compare B. fill C. enjoy D. help 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母不应该拿自己的孩子和别人比较。每个人在世界上都是独特的。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；fill填满；enjoy享受；help帮助。根据后句“Everyone is special in the world.”可知，此处强调不要“比较”孩子，因为每个人都是独特的。故选A。 25. Neo, can you speak a little ________? I can hardly hear you. A. loud B. louder C. quietly D. more quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼奥，你能说得大声一点吗？我几乎听不见你说话。 考查副词比较级。loud大声地，原级；louder更大声地，比较级；quietly安静地，原级；more quietly更安静地，比较级。根据“I can hardly hear you.”可知，此处是请求对方说得更大声，“a little”修饰比较级，表示程度，所以用“loud”的比较级“louder”。故选B。 26. She ________the phone after saying goodbye. A. picked up B. put up C. hung up D. looked up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在说完再见后挂断了电话。 考查动词短语辨析。picked up捡起，接（电话）；put up张贴，搭建；hung up挂断（电话）；looked up查阅。根据“the phone after saying goodbye”可知，此处是在描述她在说完再见后挂断电话这一动作，所以应该用hung up。故选C。 27. —What should I do if I have a study problem? —________ you have a problem, you can ask your teacher for help. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whoever D. Whatever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我有学习问题该怎么办？——无论何时你有问题，都可以向你的老师寻求帮助。 考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论何地；Whoever无论谁；Whatever无论什么。根据前句“What should I do if I have a study problem?”以及后句“you have a problem, you can ask your teacher for help”可知，此处强调“任何时候”有问题都可以求助老师，表示时间条件。故选A。 28. Which of the following words does not belong to (属于) the same group as the other three? A. action B. scientist C. reporter D. visitor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词与其他三个单词不属于同一类别？ 考查名词辨析。action行动；scientist科学家；reporter记者；visitor参观者。分析词义与构词：B、C、D表示“从事某种职业或活动的人”，属于“人物职业类别”名词；而A项“action”不属于人物类别。故选A。 29. —You can ________ this book from the library, but you must give it back on time. —OK. I see. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以从图书馆借这本书，但你必须按时归还。——好的。我明白了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；give给；take拿走。根据“from the library”（从图书馆）可知，是“借入”书，borrow符合语境。故选A。 30. —________ we use the school’s online library to borrow e-books? —Yes, you can. It’s open 24 hours a day. A. Can B. Would C. May D. Will 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以使用学校的在线图书馆借电子书吗？——是的，可以。它一天24小时开放。 考查情态动词辨析。Can能够；Would愿意；May可以；Will将会。根据答语“Yes, you can.”可知，此处是询问“是否允许”使用在线图书馆，表示请求许可，问句用Can是最直接、最标准的对应。故选A。 31. We don’t know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day. A. until B. after C. when D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到有一天我们自己也成为了父母，我们才会懂得父母的爱。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；when当……时；though虽然。根据“We don’t know…”以及“we become parents ourselves one day”可知，此处指直到某个特定的时刻（即自己为人父母时）才意识到之前不了解的事情。在英语中，“not…until…”是固定句式，意为“直到……才……”，表示动作在until所指的时间点才开始发生。故选A。 32. —China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes, it has a much ________ history than many countries. A. old; long B. older; longer C. oldest; longest D. the oldest; longer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国有五千多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的，它比许多国家的历史要悠久得多。 考查形容词最高级与比较级。第一空：old老的，原级；older更老的，比较级；oldest最老的，最高级；the oldest最老的，最高级带冠词。空处为“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词”结构，表示“最……之一”，应用the oldest。第二空：long长的，原级；longer更长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级。根据关键词“than”可知应用比较级longer。故选D。 33. —How was your day in the new school? —It was great. There is ________ to worry about. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在新学校的一天过得怎么样？——很棒。没什么可担心的。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没什么；anything任何事物；something某事物；everything一切事物。根据前句“It was great”可知，新学校的生活很顺利，因此“没有什么”需要担心。nothing“没什么”，符合此积极语境。故选A。 34. Plan your resolutions wisely and __________ they are possible to achieve. A. depend on B. stick to C. make sure D. worry about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明智地计划你的决心，并确保它们有可能实现。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；stick to坚持；make sure确保；worry about担心。根据前文“Plan your resolutions wisely”和后文“they are possible to achieve.”的逻辑关系，此处应表示“确保”决心可实现计划。故选C。 35. —Our team won first place in the table tennis match. —________exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A. What an B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得了第一名。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们对此非常高兴。 考查感叹句。根据“... exciting news it is!”可知，此句为感叹句，感叹句有两种结构，分别为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。本题中“news”为不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词修饰，所以应该用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”的结构，即What exciting news it is! 故选C。 36. —Mum, ________ I hang out with my friends this afternoon? —Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A. may; could B. could; must C. can; need D. could; can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以和朋友们出去玩吗？——当然，但你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；could可以（can的过去式，也可表示委婉请求）；must必须；need需要；can可以。根据“I hang out with my friends this afternoon?”可知，第一空是孩子向妈妈提出请求，用could比can更委婉礼貌；根据“but you…finish your homework first.”可知，第二空是妈妈提出要求“必须先完成作业”，表示“必须”用must。故选B。 37. — Don’t worry about the exam. You’ve prepared well, so there’s _________ to fear. — Thanks for encouraging me. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别担心考试。你准备得很好，所以没什么可害怕的。——感谢你的鼓励。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“Don’t worry about the exam. You’ve prepared well”可知，因为准备充分，所以没有什么需要害怕的，应选择表示否定意义的词nothing。故选C。 38. —I want to buy ________ for my mother to make her happy on her birthday. —That’s a great idea. A. special anything B. anything special C. special something D. something special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想给我妈妈买一些特别的东西，让她在生日那天开心。——那是个好主意。 考查不定代词的用法。something用在肯定句中；anything用在否定句和疑问句中；形容词修饰不定代词，要放在其后。根据“I want to buy...for my mother to make her happy on her birthday.”可知，此处为肯定句，表示“一些特别的东西”，形容词special应放在不定代词something之后。故选D。 39. ________ people came to Guangzhou to watch the dragon boat races. A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. Ten thousands 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的人来到广州观看龙舟比赛。 考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体数字时，不加s不加of，当无数字时，用结构thousands of，表示“成千上万”，结合选项可知，此处用thousands of。故选C。 40. Jack went to Canada yesterday and he ________ back to school in two days. A. came B. comes C. come D. will come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克昨天去了加拿大，他将在两天后返回学校。 考查动词的时态。came来，过去式；comes来，第三人称单数；come来，原形；will come将要来，一般将来时。根据前半句“went”可知，表示过去发生的动作，后半句“in two days”意为“两天后”表示将来时间，需用一般将来时。故选D。 41. —Who looked after your sick grandpa in the hospital? —My father did that ________. He didn’t want to trouble others. A. in time B. in person C. in public D. in surprise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁在医院照顾你生病的爷爷？——我爸爸亲自照顾的。他不想麻烦别人。 考查介词短语辨析。in time及时；in person亲自；in public公开地；in surprise惊讶地。根据“He didn’t want to trouble others.”可知，父亲是自己亲自照顾，不假手他人。故选B。 42. —If everyone starts to do something, our world ________ nicer and nicer. —I can’t agree more. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. is becoming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果每个人都开始做点什么，我们的世界将会变得越来越好。——我非常同意。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 43. Liu Chuanjian, a heroic Chinese ________, safely landed the plane after its windshield (挡风玻璃) broke mid-flight. A. pilot B. doctor C. teacher D. scientist 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘传健，一位英勇的中国飞行员，在飞机挡风玻璃于飞行途中破裂后，将飞机安全降落。 考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员；doctor医生；teacher教师；scientist科学家。根据“safely landed the plane”可知，能驾驶飞机并使其安全着陆的应是飞行员。故选A。 44. You’d better not start your climb ________ you find a guide. It’s easy to get lost. A. when B. once C. until D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好直到找到向导再开始爬山。很容易迷路。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；once一旦；until直到；since自从。根据“You’d better start your climb”和“It’s easy to get lost.”可知，此处强调“在找到向导之前不要开始”，应用“not…until…”结构，表示“直到……才……”。故选C。 45. Next Monday we ________ rules for our class at the class meeting. A. make B. will make C. were making D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周一我们将在班会上为我们班制定规则。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Next Monday（下周一）”可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时。故选B。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) I love travelling. In most people’s eyes, travel is a way to relax. For me, travel is also a way to learn about different cultures ____46____ try new things. Months ago, I visited China. It was my ____47____ time going there. So I felt both excited and a little nervous before the trip. I wanted to find out what China would be like in person (亲自). It turned out that my trip there was full of ____48____ and fun. I went to many big ____49____ in China like Beijing, Chengdu and Shanghai. Beijing, the capital of China, was my first stop. It is a wonderful place to visit. I climbed the Great Wall and visited the Forbidden City. They are beautiful and cultural. When it comes to food, Beijing roast duck tasted great. Some were very new to me, ____50____ douzhi, but I enjoyed it. Another fun part of my trip was visiting Chengdu. There, I learnt more about Chinese culture. I walked through kuanzhaixiangzi and drank tea there. I also ____51____ a Sichuan opera performance. The actors changed their “faces” very ____52____! One funny thing I did was trying zhenjiu. I felt a little afraid when I heard of it, but after I tried it, I found that zhenjiu was really ____53____. I felt much better after zhenjiu. I’d learnt about China in school, but ____54____ the great country in person was a different experience. Travel ____55____ me understand the world better. That’s what travel really means, I think. 46. A. but B. and C. as D. so 47. A. first B. other C. next D. last 48. A. questions B. ideas C. sadness D. surprise 49. A. countries B. streets C. cities D. towns 50. A. of B. with C. like D. as 51. A. watched B. joined C. shared D. changed 52. A. heavily B. quickly C. brightly D. quietly 53. A. dangerous B. important C. expensive D. useful 54. A. leaving B. saving C. seeing D. serving 55. A. helps B. sends C. follows D. asks 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者热爱旅行，通过旅行了解不同文化并尝试新事物。作者分享了在中国旅行的经历，包括参观城市、品尝美食、观看川剧表演和尝试针灸等，强调旅行能让人更好地理解世界。 【46题详解】 句意：对我来说，旅行也是了解不同文化和尝试新事物的一种方式。 but但是；and和；as作为；so所以。根据“travel is also a way to learn about different cultures...try new things”可知，了解不同文化和尝试新事物是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：那是我第一次去那里。 first第一；other其他的；next下一个；last最后。根据“So I felt both excited and a little nervous before the trip.”可知，第一次去中国，所以既兴奋又紧张。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：事实证明，我的旅行充满了惊喜和乐趣。 questions问题；ideas想法；sadness悲伤；surprise惊喜。根据“and fun”可知，旅行充满了惊喜和乐趣。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：我去了中国的许多大城市，如北京、成都和上海。 countries国家；streets街道；cities城市；towns城镇。根据“like Beijing, Chengdu and Shanghai”可知，北京、成都和上海都是大城市。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：有些对我来说很新鲜，比如豆汁，但我很喜欢。 of……的；with和；like像；as作为。根据“douzhi”可知，此处是举例说明有些食物对我来说很新鲜，用like符合语境。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：我还观看了一场川剧表演。 watched观看；joined加入；shared分享；changed改变。根据“a Sichuan opera performance”可知，是观看川剧表演。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：演员们换“脸”换得非常快！ heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；brightly明亮地；quietly安静地。根据常识可知，川剧变脸的速度非常快。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：但当我尝试后，我发现针灸真的很有用。 dangerous危险的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的；useful有用的。根据“I felt much better after zhenjiu.”可知，针灸后感觉好多了，所以针灸是有用的。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：我在学校了解过中国，但亲眼看到这个伟大的国家是一种不同的体验。 leaving离开；saving拯救；seeing看见；serving服务。根据“the great country in person”可知，是亲眼看到这个国家。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：旅行帮助我更好地了解世界。 helps帮助；sends发送；follows跟随；asks询问。根据“understand the world better”可知，旅行帮助更好地了解世界。故选A。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) A Our world is full of amazing and famous landmarks. People travel far to visit them because they love the beautiful views, rich history, and wonderful secrets of these places. These places tell stories of different cultures and times, too. Let’s start with the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Its name came from the engineer Gustave Eiffel. Long ago, many people didn’t like its design and once wanted to stop the building project. Yet now, people think it is quite a pretty landmark, and thousands of people come to visit it. Big Ben is surely one of the world’s landmarks. It lies in London, the south-east of England. It has two parts, the clock tower and the bell. The tower’s name is Elizabeth Tower, and the name “Big Ben” belongs only to the bell inside. In Australia (澳大利亚), the Sydney Opera House is a must-visit. The design of it is very special. The shape of the Sydney Opera House is like a boat with white sails on the sea. People all over the world hope to enjoy music there. Then there’s China’s Great Wall. It runs from the west to the east in the north of China, but it’s not a continuous (连续不断的) wall. There are breaks between its gates, towers, and other parts. People can climb it and enjoy Chinese culture and history there. These landmarks each have their own stories. So next time you learn about a famous place, dig deep, and there might be cool secrets waiting for you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. What do people think of the Eiffel Tower now? A. They don’t like its design. B. They think it is a pretty landmark. C. They hope to stop the building project. D. They think it is boring. 57. Where can people enjoy music? A. In the Eiffel Tower. B. At Big Ben. C. In the Sydney Opera House. D. On the Great Wall. 58. What do we learn from the text? A. Gustave Eiffel put his name on part of the tower. B. The name “Big Ben” belongs to the clock tower. C. The Sydney Opera House is a boat on the sea. D. There are spaces between the parts of the Great Wall. 59. Where does this text come from? A. A science book about building materials. B. A travel guide about world landmarks. C. A history book about ancient people. D. A cooking guide about world traditional foods. 60. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. ①/②/③/④/⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③/④/⑤/⑥ 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了埃菲尔铁塔、大本钟、悉尼歌剧院和中国长城这四个世界著名地标，分别说明了它们的特点、位置和相关文化，最后鼓励读者深入了解这些地标背后的故事。 56题详解】 根据第一段关于埃菲尔铁塔的内容：“Yet now, people think it is quite a pretty landmark, and thousands of people come to visit it.”可知，现在人们认为埃菲尔铁塔是一个漂亮的地标。 【57题详解】 根据第三段关于悉尼歌剧院的内容：“People all over the world hope to enjoy music there.”可知，人们可以在悉尼歌剧院欣赏音乐。 【58题详解】 根据第四段关于长城的内容：“There are breaks between its gates, towers, and other parts.”可知，长城的各部分之间有间隔。 【59题详解】 文章介绍了多个世界著名地标，内容符合旅游指南的特点，对应B选项 “关于世界地标的旅游指南”。 【60题详解】 文章结构为：①总起段：介绍世界地标是人们旅游的热门选择；②-⑤分述段：分别介绍埃菲尔铁塔、大本钟、悉尼歌剧院、长城；⑥总结段：总结地标各有故事，鼓励深入了解。因此结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。 B The new term is more than just a start of classes. For many students, it’s a chance to make a fresh start. This year, I decided to create a simple but clear plan to help myself grow not only in study but also in life. First, I will manage my time better. I used to leave homework until the last minute. Now, I’ll use a small notebook to write down all my tasks and finish them early. I also plan to read for 20 minutes before bed each night instead of watching videos. Second, I want to try something new. Joining a school club seems a good idea. I’m thinking about the science club because I enjoy doing experiments. This will help me meet friends with similar interests. Third, health is important too. I’ll eat more fruit and vegetables, and drink enough water every day. For exercise, I choose to ride my bike to school twice a week if the weather is fine. My teacher told us that a good plan should be realistic. So I won’t make too many goals. Even small changes can make a big difference over time. I’ll review my plan each month and see how I’m doing. If something doesn’t work, I can adjust it. The key is to keep trying and not give up. 61. How will the writer improve time management? A. By watching fewer videos. B. By using a notebook to record tasks. C. By reading for an hour every night. D. By asking the teacher for help. 62. Why does the writer want to join the science club? A. To get better grades in science. B. To learn how to write a better plan. C. To become a scientist in the future. D. To meet friends who like similar things. 63. What does the writer plan to do for health? A. Eat more meat, vegetables and drink less juice. B. Ride a bike to school every day if it is fine. C. Play ball games with classmates after school. D. Eat more fruit and vegetables and drink enough water. 64. What does the teacher say about a good plan? A. It should be realistic. B. It should include many goals. C. It should be changed every week. D. It should focus only on study. 65. The passage is mainly about ________. A. why it is important for students to make a plan B. how to try something new in the coming new year C. a student’s plan for his growth in the new term D. how small changes make a big difference over time 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. D 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在新学期制定的成长计划，包括学习、生活和健康方面。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I’ll use a small notebook to write down all my tasks and finish them early.”可知，作者将用小笔记本记录所有任务并尽早完成。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This will help me meet friends with similar interests.”可知，加入科学俱乐部将帮助我认识有相似兴趣的朋友。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I’ll eat more fruit and vegetables, and drink enough water every day.”可知，为了健康将多吃水果蔬菜，并每天喝足够的水。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“a good plan should be realistic”可知，老师说一个好的计划应该是现实的。故选A。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者在新学期制定的成长计划，包括学习、生活和健康方面；可知，选项C“学生新学期的成长计划”符合主题。故选C。 五、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) When we meet someone for the first time, we learn about them by how they talk or act. But now, with social media, we often form first impressions (印象) even before meeting face to face—by looking at their profile pictures (个人头像). A profile picture is the main picture you use to stand for yourself on social media. It is the small picture that appears next to your name, letting people see who you are online. A study shows that profile pictures can tell us about a person’s personality. For example, outgoing people like to stand in fun poses and use props (道具) like hats or musical instruments. They love excitement and like to show it. Some people are more nervous or shy and they often hide their feelings. They may use pictures of their pets, cars, or places instead of their own faces. Colors in the photos also show something. Outgoing people often choose bright and colorful pictures because they want to stand out. Profile photos are a way to express who you are or who you want to be. So when you pick a profile photo, think about what you want others to see. Remember: first impressions are important and can last a long time. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 66. How do people often form first impressions of others on social media? _______________________________ 67. What can a profile picture tell according to the study? _______________________________ 68. What may people be like if they use a picture of their pets as their profile pictures? _______________________________ 69. What kind of colors do outgoing people often choose for their photos? _______________________________ 70. Do you think choosing a profile picture carefully is important? Why? (不超过15词) _______________________________ 【答案】66. By looking at their profile pictures. 67. It can tell about a person’s personality. 68. They may be more nervous or shy. 69. Bright and colorful colors. 70. Yes, because first impressions are important and can last a long time. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明了个人头像在社交媒体上作为第一印象的重要性，分析了不同头像风格和颜色所反映的性格特点。 【66题详解】 根据第一段中“But now, with social media, we often form first impressions (印象) even before meeting face to face—by looking at their profile pictures (个人头像).”可知，有了社交媒体，我们经常甚至在面对面之前就形成第一印象——通过看他们的个人资料照片。故填By looking at their profile pictures. 【67题详解】 根据第三段中“A study shows that profile pictures can tell us about a person’s personality.”可知，一项研究表明，个人资料照片可以告诉我们一个人的性格。故填It can tell about a person’s personality. 【68题详解】 根据第三段中“Some people are more nervous or shy and they often hide their feelings. They may use pictures of their pets, cars, or places instead of their own faces.”可知，如果用自己宠物的照片作为个人资料图片，人们可能更紧张或害羞。故填They may be more nervous or shy. 【69题详解】 根据第四段中“Outgoing people often choose bright and colorful pictures because they want to stand out.”可知，外向的人往往会选择鲜艳多彩的图片，因为他们想脱颖而出。故填Bright and colorful colors. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案Yes, because first impressions are important and can last a long time. 六、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 71. A balanced diet and enough sleep can help you look s_________ (苗条的) and healthy. 【答案】slim##lim 【解析】 【详解】句意：均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠可以帮助你看起来苗条又健康。根据首字母“s”和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查slim“苗条的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“look”的表语。故填slim。 72. Alice and I arrived at the park p________ (非常) early, so we had enough time to play. 【答案】pretty##retty 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝和我非常早地到达了公园，所以我们有足够的时间玩耍。根据所给首字母以及中文提示可知，此处应用副词pretty修饰副词early，表示“非常早”。故填pretty。 73 Rose likes playing tennis in her s_________ (空闲) time. 【答案】spare##pare 【解析】 【详解】句意：Rose喜欢在空闲时间打网球。spare“空闲的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词time。故填spare。 74. The weather outside feels c________ (舒适的) today. 【答案】comfortable##omfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天外面的天气感觉很舒适。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词作表语。故填comfortable。 75. You can ________ (容易地) finish the work if you put your heart into it. 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，你可以很容易地完成这项工作。根据汉语提示“容易地”可知，此处应填副词形式修饰动词finish。easy的副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 76. He ________ (fail) the exam because he didn’t study hard. 【答案】failed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他考试不及格，因为他没有努力学习。根据“because he didn’t study hard”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，“fail”的过去式是“failed”。故填failed。 77. What a ________ (please) trip we had! 【答案】pleasant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的旅行多么愉快啊！根据“What a...trip we had!”可知，这是一个感叹句，结构为“What a +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”，应用please的形容词形式pleasant“令人愉快的”，用来修饰名词“trip”，符合语境。故填pleasant。 78. I don’t think pre-made dishes are ________ (healthy) than freshly-made hamburgers. 【答案】healthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为预制菜肴并不比新鲜制作的汉堡包更健康。healthy“健康的”，形容词，再结合空后than及常识可知，此处应指预制菜没有新鲜的汉堡健康，应用其对应的形容词比较级形式与之搭配。故填healthier。 79. Regular exercise helps you stay ________ (energy) all day. 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常锻炼有助于你一整天都保持精力充沛。energy“精力”，名词。stay“保持”，为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，energy的形容词形式为energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 80. Teng Fei, can you teach me how ________ (separate) the mixture? 【答案】to separate 【解析】 【详解】句意：滕飞，你能教我怎么分离这个混合物吗？separate“分离”，动词，根据句子结构，空格前有疑问词how，how to do结构在句中作动词“teach”的直接宾语，意为“如何做某事”，故填to separate。 七、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Li Ming and Nancy are talking about the winter holiday. L=Li Ming, N=Nancy) N: Hi, Li Ming, where are you going to spend your winter holiday this year? L: ____81____ N: How are you going there? L: We are going there by plane. N: ____82____ L: Next Monday N: ____83____ L: Thanks. What about you? N: ____84____ I’d like to go back to see those villagers. I miss them very much. L: ____85____ I think you must have a good time in your hometown. A. That’s wonderful. B. When are you leaving? C. You know I’m from the countryside. D. Please call me if you need some help. E. I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves in Beijing. F. I’m going to travel to Beijing with my family. G. Have you decided to go home for the holiday? 【答案】81. F 82. B 83. E 84. C 85. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李明和南希讨论寒假计划，李明要和家人去北京旅行，南希打算回乡下看望村民的对话。 【81题详解】 根据“N: Hi, Li Ming, where are you going to spend your winter holiday this year?”可知，此处是回答寒假的去处。选项F“我打算和家人去北京旅行。”符合语境，故选F。 【82题详解】 根据“L: Next Monday.”可知，此处是询问对方出发的时间。选项B“你什么时候出发？”符合语境，故选B。 【83题详解】 根据“L: Thanks.”可知，此处是表达对对方旅行的祝福。选项E“我相信你们在北京会玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选E。 【84题详解】 根据“I’d like to go back to see those villagers.”可知，此处是说明自己来自乡下。选项C“你知道我来自乡下。”符合语境，故选C。 【85题详解】 根据“I think you must have a good time in your hometown.”可知，此处是对对方回乡的计划表示赞赏。选项A“太棒了。”符合语境，故选A。 八、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 86. What a nice bike! (同义句) _________ _________ the bike is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. nice 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么漂亮的一辆自行车啊！原句是感叹句，结构为“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + （主语 + 谓语）”，这里要改为同义句，可转换为“How + 形容词 + （主语 + 谓语）”的结构，原句中形容词是nice，所以转换后用How nice，其他部分保持不变。故填How；nice。 87. They are lucky to have such a good teacher. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ they are to have such a good teacher! 【答案】 ①. How ②. lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们很幸运有这样一位好老师。原句是一个陈述句，表达“他们很幸运……”。要将其改为感叹句，需使用感叹句的结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。原句中的形容词是lucky，因此将How放在句首，后面接形容词lucky。故填How；lucky。 88. There is an English speech contest every year. (用next year改写句子) _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】There is going to be an English speech contest next year.##There will be an English speech contest next year. 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有一次英语演讲比赛。根据“next year”可知，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do/be going to do。故填There is going to be an English speech contest next year./There will be an English speech contest next year. 89. Robots will help us with our work in many ways. (改为否定句) Robots ________ ________ us with our work in many ways. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. help 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人将在很多方面帮助我们工作。句子时态为一般将来时，变否定句时要在助动词will后加not，will not可缩写为won’t，其后用动词原形help。故填won’t；help。 90. Lily will go fishing this Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Lily _________ fishing this Sunday? 【答案】 ①. Will ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉这个星期天将去钓鱼。原句为一般将来时的肯定句，句中有助动词will，改为一般疑问句时，需将will提到句首，首字母大写，后面动词保持原形go不变，其他部分保持不变。故填Will；go。 九、书面表达(共10分) 91. “提示词工程师 (Prompt Engineer)、AI硬件架构师 (AI Hardware Architect)、AI医疗影像分析师 (AI Medical Imaging Analyst)、机器人教练 (robot coaches)、太空厨师 (space chefs)……” 在人工智能AI(Artificial Intelligence)高速发展的今天，一些闻所未闻的职业正在逐步走入大众视野。假如你是李华，请向某英语报Future Life栏目投稿，谈谈你对未来职业(occupations)的看法。内容包括： 1. 对于人们未来职业的预测，工作类型、方式、地点及时长等； 2. 未来职业变化带来的影响； 3. 中学生适应未来职业应做的准备，健康生活、个人提升、人际关系等。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Editor, With the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence, many new occupations have appeared, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, With the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence, many new occupations have appeared, such as Prompt Engineer, AI Hardware Architect, robot coaches, and space chefs. I believe that in the future, people will only need to work at home for one hour a day, because other work will be done by robots. So we will have more time to travel to relax ourselves. We will also have more time to spend with our family. In order to adapt to these, we should now actively exercise our bodies and work hard to learn the relevant knowledge of AI. At the same time, we should improve our relationship with our family and friends. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时”主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示对未来职业进行预测，分析未来职业变化带来的影响，并对中学生适应未来职业应做的准备提出一些建议。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头承接提示，列举未来新兴职业； 第二步，说明职业变化带来的便利与挑战； 第三步，就中学生适应未来职业应做的准备提出一些建议，从健康生活、个人提升、人际关系等方面展开。 [亮点词汇] ① in order to 为了 ② adapt to 适应 ③ at the same time 同时 [高分句型] ① I believe that in the future, people will only need to work at home for one hour a day, because other work will be done by robots.（一般将来时的被动语态） ② So we will have more time to travel to relax ourselves.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $