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Section A 4a- 4d Are they simple sentences or sentences with clauses? Adverbial Clause of Concession 让步状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Time 时间状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Condition条件状语从句 尽管你们有过争执,但你们依旧是非常亲密的挚友。 你不会明白他的感受,直到你和他谈一谈。 你可以给父母写信以便于他们能知道你的感受。 如果你做错了事、说错了话,就应该道歉。 Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Concession 让步状语从句 Although Although he was wrong, you hurt him too (1b). Although it’s old, it means a lot to me. (2b) I'm sure your parents just want you to do well, although they may not show it. (3a) Meaning: Rules: Similar words: 尽管/虽然...,(但是...) ,表让步 although引导的从句可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后 主句、从句之间用逗号隔开 Though, Even though, Even if, Difference between “Although” and “Though” He is quiet. Though, he is kind. He is quiet. Although, he is kind. 不与but连用 Adverbial Clause of Concession 让步状语从句 Although Although he was wrong, you hurt him too (1b). Although it’s old, it means a lot to me. (2b) I'm sure your parents just want you to do well, although they may not show it. (3a) Meaning: Rules: Similar words: 尽管/虽然...,(但是...) ,表让步 although引导的从句可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后 主句、从句之间用逗号隔开 Though, Even though, Even if, 不与but连用 Although it rained, but we went out. Although it rained, we still went out. It rained, but we still went out. True or False Adverbial Clause of Concession 让步状语从句 Although Adverbial Clause of Time 时间状语从句 I wanted to call earlier, but I didn’t know what to say until I spoke to Ella. (2b) Until you talk to them, they might not know how you feel. (3a) Meaning: Rules: 直到...表时间 not...until:直到...才... =not ...till Tense? 句型转换: He will leave after he finishes his work. = He won’t leave until he finishes his work. Adverbial Clause of Condition条件状语从句 If you want to say sorry, you could call him. I'm afraid I will cry if we talk. If you want to say sorry, you could call him. Meaning: Rules: something important: 表条件(如果…就…) 主将/祈/情/现 从现 True or False 填空: _ you work hard, you won’t pass. = If you don’t work hard, you won’t pass. _ _ _ you work hard, you will easily pass the exam. unless = if…not , “除非…否则…” If it will rain tomorrow, we won't go. If it rains tomorrow, we won't go. as long as 只要 Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的状语从句 We should talk so that we can clear the air. (2b) How about writing a letter so that you can get your message across? Peter accepted Ella’s advice and called Harry so that he could say sorry. Meaning: Rules: 表目的(以便、为了) 句转 I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. =I got up early _ _ the first bus. 1. He got up early so that he wouldn’t be late. 2. He got up so late that he was late for school. =He got up early in order that he wouldn’t be late. =in oder that +句子 =in oder to do sth to catch =He got up early _ _ _ be on time. If Although so that until Tip: Underline the key words. They didn’t _ to do it. put oneself in sb’s shoes it means that... 4b 做完后可以让学生翻译,询问从句类型,还可以讨论是否可以换从句和主句的位置。 选择适当的从属连词so that, until, although, if 将每组的两个句子连接成复合句。 1, Mrs Brown was busy. Mrs Brown still helped Kate. Although Mrs Brown was busy, she still helped Kate. 2, He spoke loudly. Everyone could hear him. He spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him. 3, You did something wrong. You should say sorry first. If you did something wrong, you should say sorry first. 4, You should talk to your mum. Your mum might not know how you feel. You should talk to your mum so that she’ll know how you feel. Your mum might not know how you feel until you talk to her. What is the main idea of this passage? To give advice on how to deal with/reduce stress. 2. How does the writer support the main idea? By listing specific suggestions. 1. Take a break from what you are doing, listen to music or go for a walk. 2. Share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. 3. Take care of yourself by eating healthy food, exercising and getting enough sleep. How many suggestions? shut-shut-shut the person might not have any advice for you you feel stressed You talk about your problems you can reduce stress 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 目的状语从句 时间状语从句 you want to have a clearer mind 1. If I spend more time studying, I will feel more confident in class. 2. You won’t find peace in your heart until you can control your anger. 3. Although others might say bad things about you, it’s up to you if you let them influence you. 4. I’m going to worry less about things so that I’ll be happier. Feeling bad is normal, but dealing with our emotions is a skill. So let’s learn to stay positive. $