内容正文:
Section Ⅰ “Reading and Thinking”的课文习读环节
[课时跟踪检测] (标语篇配有教师讲评课件)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Looking back, Geoff Banks of Devon, England can hardly even remember how he first started writing to his American friend, Celesta Byrne.
Geoff and Celesta were given each other's names and addresses as part of a school pen pal program back in 1938.They're both now 100 years old, and a lot has changed in the past years: their age changed;their appearance changed; but one thing has not — they still use the traditional way to contact.
“I honestly struggle to remember something, but I was talking to Celesta recently and I think it was something to do with an American school's scheme,” Geoff said. “They matched us up with Americans for a pen pal relationship, and somehow I ended up with this letter from an American girl, and we've just kept corresponding (通信) ever since.”
Geoff and Celesta's relationship never turned romantic, but they shared a lot over the decades.They kept up their correspondence through World War Ⅱ, sending updates about their families, friends, and work.In 2002, they finally got a chance to meet in person during a trip to New York City.Two years later, they met up again, but ever since then they've gone back to pen and paper.
Recently, they've switched to digital forms of communication to stay in touch.Their children have helped them set up email accounts.“I know some online chatrooms, I think, now to chat with her, but I leave all the technology to younger people.Deep down, I refuse to use them.Writing to Celesta has been a source of great satisfaction for me over the years,” said Geoff.
Celesta says their relationship is “like people who live next door”.“You know how they're doing, you say a few words, and then you both go to work,” she explained.“She's always been there to write to, even if it was just birthday cards.” Geoff added.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位百岁老人彼此写信保持终生友谊的故事。
1.What do Geoff and Celesta insist on doing in the past years?
A.Sending cards.
B.Writing to each other.
C.Enjoying telling jokes.
D.Struggling to remember things.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They're both ...contact.”可知,多年来,他们一直坚持彼此写信联系。故选B项。
2.What do Geoff Banks' words in paragraph 3 tell us?
A.When they ran a scheme.
B.Why they liked writing.
C.What they both liked to do.
D.How they got in touch.
解析:选D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I honestly struggle ...since.”可知,Geoff Banks讲述了他们之间是如何保持联系的。故选D项。
3.Which of the following can best describe the relationship between Geoff and Celesta?
A.Stable and romantic.
B.Harmonious but short.
C.Close and lasting.
D.Difficult but satisfying.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第四段中“Geoff and ...work.”可知,两位老人的关系紧密且持久,故选C。
4.What is the purpose of this text?
A.To introduce a way to make friends.
B.To teach us skills of writing letters.
C.To tell us a tale of lifelong friends.
D.To stress the power of technology.
解析:选C 写作意图题。根据第一段中“Looking back ...Celesta Byrne.”以及下文的具体叙述可知,文章主要是为了讲述两位百岁老人彼此写信保持终生友谊的故事。故选C项。
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“I am not out of place. I am where I belong.” says British student Bruno Walker, after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a patient in Zhengzhou, China.Some locals are astonished by receiving traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) from a foreigner, but Bruno is confident in his path.He is among a growing number of foreigners engaging in TCM, mixing their Western backgrounds with ancient Chinese healing arts.
Bruno, from Britain, came to China in 2015, drawn by martial arts.While learning Shaolin kung fu in Henan, he developed a curiosity about Chinese culture and medicine.After a year of intensive Chinese study, he signed up in Henan University of Chinese Medicine.Now a graduate student specializing in acupuncture, he has treated over a thousand patients.“He is skilled in heartbeat diagnosis (诊断) and acupuncture,” says his teacher.“He can practise independently.”
Under his Chinese name “Wuyan”, Bruno has become an online hit on a videosharing platform, gathering over 900,000 followers.Balancing his roles as practitioner and Internet celebrity, he presents local culture in fluent Henan dialect (方言).“Your grasp of the Henan dialect is even more authentic than mine,” comments one follower.Apparently, his cultural involvement has endeared him to many.He also treated his grandmother's health problems with acupuncture, leading to her swift recovery.
With his growing fan base, Bruno feels a responsibility.“Posting videos was just a pastime, but now I want to participate in more meaningful projects,” he says.He plans to create bilingual (双语的) videos promoting TCM and sharing stories of ancient Chinese medical experts.“I'm devoted to spreading awareness of TCM and its farreaching cultural significance,” he adds.Whether in China or Britain, he plans to devote himself to TCM.“I will do anything to help people through TCM.That's my calling.”
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国人布鲁诺学习中医并在中国传播中医药学的故事。
5.What does Bruno's words imply in paragraph 1?
A.He is content with the current situation.
B.He is curious about doing acupuncture.
C.He is willing to cure the locals with TCM.
D.He is satisfied with his foreign background.
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘I am not out of place. I am where I belong.’says British student Bruno Walker, after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a patient in Zhengzhou, China.”可知,布鲁诺认为自己适合现在的环境。由此推知,他对目前的情况感到满足。
6.Why did Bruno decide to study TCM?
A.He was influenced by his teacher.
B.He aimed to introduce TCM to Britain.
C.He wanted to become an Internet celebrity.
D.He was inspired while learning martial arts.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While learning Shaolin kung fu ... in Henan University of Chinese Medicine.”可知,布鲁诺在学习少林功夫时,对中国文化和中医产生了兴趣,从而决定学习中医。
7.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.Bruno's success in treating his relatives.
B.Bruno's difficulties in learning the Henan dialect.
C.Bruno's challenges in balancing his multiple roles.
D.Bruno's popularity due to his ability to win people's hearts online and offline.
解析:选D 段落大意题。第三段提到布鲁诺因在社交媒体上的表现和流利的方言表达,吸引了众多粉丝;他的文化融合使他在线上线下获得认可,强调了他在网络和现实生活中的受欢迎程度。
8.What is the author's purpose in writing this text?
A.To highlight a unique cultural integration in TCM.
B.To emphasize the importance of TCM in education.
C.To explore the benefits of practicing TCM in China.
D.To encourage the use of dialects in promotingTCM.
解析:选A 写作意图题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了外国人布鲁诺通过学习和推广中医实现了文化融合,展现了中医这一独特文化的魅力,因此本文旨在突出中医领域的一种独特文化融合现象。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Studying abroad is full of adventures — everything is different and exciting.How can you adjust to the new environment soon? Homestay is a great way to get to know the culture from a firsthand aspect.Here are some tips on how to enjoy a successful homestay.
Bring a thoughtful gift.
__9__ Instead, a little souvenir (纪念品) from your home country is a great choice.Besides, it will help your hosts remember what an awesome family member you were.
Respect the schedule.
Even though you've paid for your stay, you're still part of a family that is not yours — respect their schedules.If the meals are at 7 pm, make sure you are on time.__10__
Attend the family meals.
Most host programs will give you the choice to include meals in your homestay.It's highly recommended that you join your host family for at least one meal each day. __11__ You can also enjoy the conversations that meals inspire.
Be fair and honest when problems arise.
__12__ Nobody can avoid it.In case there's a major trouble that bothers you, try to talk to the family first.Be aware that it might take some time to get used to each other — not just for you but also for the host family.
__13__
When it comes time to leave, you might be feeling some relief about getting back to a more familiar home.Do remember to make an effort to express your thanks to the family for letting you into their home and sharing their lives with you.
A.Show great relief before you leave.
B.Express your gratitude before leaving.
C.Lies can only make things much worse.
D.This can help you taste homemade local food.
E.You don't have to spend a lot of money on the gift.
F.Whenever people live together, there's room for disagreement.
G.You must let your host family know in advance if you can't arrive on time.
语篇解读:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了出国留学住在寄宿家庭时,如何很快适应新环境,和寄宿家庭搞好关系的几个建议。
9.选E 本段小标题为Bring a thoughtful gift (带上贴心的礼物)。根据下文“Instead ...”可知,下文与上文为转折关系,E项符合语境。说明带一份贴心的礼物,一件小小的纪念品就可以,不必花大钱去买礼物。
10.选G 本段小标题为Respect the schedule (遵守时间表)。根据上文“Even though ...time.”可知,此处以吃晚饭的实例来说明“如何遵守寄宿家庭的时间表”,G项承接上文,说明如果不能按时来吃晚饭,应怎么做。
11.选D 本段小标题为Attend the family meals (参加家庭就餐)。根据上文“Most host ...each day.”以及下文“You can also ...inspire.”中的also可知,建议和寄宿家庭一起吃饭,有两个原因,设空处为第一个,D项符合语境,其中的homemade local food呼应小标题中的family meals,上下文衔接连贯。
12.选F 本段小标题Be fair and honest when problems arise.(出现问题时要公平、诚实)讲到“和寄宿家庭出现问题时如何做”。根据下文“Nobody can avoid it.”可推断,F项符合语境,下文的it指代F项中的disagreement。
13.选B 此处考查小标题。根据下文“When it comes ...”可知,本段与“分别”有关,讲到你即将离开寄宿家庭时的做法。B项“Express your gratitude before leaving (在离开之前表示感激)”符合语境。leaving为复现词,且“Express your gratitude”与文中“express your thanks to the family”同义。
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