Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Learning About Language，Using Language 语言技能一课过 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册配套练习word（人教版）

　 [课时跟踪检测]　　　 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(10分) (1)Diana astonished (使吃惊) her family by winning three competitions in a row. (2)Contrary (相反的) to your idea, I'm in favour of the plan. (3)We couldn't see the road because of the mist (薄雾)． (4)Steel (钢铁) is a very strong metal which is made mainly from iron. (5)When we returned at dusk (黄昏), the lights of the city had come on. (6)He had developed a slight southern accent (口音) by the end of last year. (7)I certainly owe/owed (欠) you an apology for not writing more often. (8)The ideas were not new.Their development had proceeded (继续) steadily ever since then. (9)He crossed the street and walked alongside (沿着) the Central Park. (10)It may be risky but we will chance it anyhow (不过；反正)． (二)单句语法填空(16分) (11)Miss Parrish recently placed an advertisement (advertise) in the local website. (12)I owe it to you that I have been so successful. (13)Her mother died, leaving (leave) her with four younger brothers. (14)A misty (mist) rain in the morning had left behind a coolness that would stay for hours. (15)He felt astonished (astonish) as he examined the note. (16)He introduced his plans and then proceeded to_explain (explain) them in more detail. (17)A photographer (photograph) is someone who takes photographs as a job or hobby. (18)While travelling (travel) in Europe, he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures. (三)选词填空(16分) go on a tour of， in the distance， date back to， roll by， contrary to， be close to， owe ...to ...， dream of (19)All dressed in school uniform, the children looked quite the same in_the_distance. (20)We are going to visit our daughter and her family in Toronto and then go_on_a_tour_of Canada. (21)He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life. (22)As a schoolgirl, she dreamed_of becoming an artist. (23)Contrary_to the previous year, the situation is much better now. (24)Many vehicles rolled_by,_but no one offered us a ride. (25)The steamer passed by steep hills and was_close_to the destination. (26)The vase is said to date_back_to the Ming Dynasty. (四)完成句子(10分) (27)Mr Smith, our_new_English_teacher,_is very kind to us. 我们的新英语老师史密斯先生对我们很好。 (28)We worked there for a week, helping_them_to_prepare_for_the_meeting. 我们在那儿工作了一周，帮助他们为会议做准备。 (29)It's_astonishing_that so many people should be absent.这么多人缺席，真意想不到。 (30)I owe_it_to_you_that I finished the project in time. 多亏有了你，我才得以及时完成这个项目。 (31)When_asked_the_question,_he refused to answer it.当被问到这个问题时，他拒绝回答。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)完形填空 When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack.I wanted to travel around Africa with my __1__.So I left my hometown with great confidence and __2__ in Cape Town on a one­way ticket, not really __3__ what to do next.Luckily, before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man.He gave me the best travel __4__ I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.” It sounds __5__， but it really changed my mind about travelling.He helped me realize that travel is about learning and observing different __6__.“It's far too easy to go into a(n) __7__ country for you and believe your ways are better.But if you study, ask questions, and __8__ to learn from the locals, you'll have far richer experience，” he promised me. On other trips __9__ I was on my tour way to Cancun, I didn't know the man so I was just a tourist.I only stayed there for a week to see the __10__ and places of interest and then left.The culture didn't __11__ me.I left the cities and towns without really __12__ anyone or anything.Those people and things existed in those very places to which I had __13__ a visit. This time, I promised myself that I would be a __14__ student traveller.After seven months of __15__ travelling from Cape Town to Cairo, I returned home.Having a student­like attitude helped me learn a lot.This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在环游非洲的旅途中，遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。 1．A.friend　　　　　　　 B．pet C．backpack D．family 解析：选C　根据上文“lots of things in my backpack”可知，作者想背着背包环游非洲。 2．A.continued B．stopped C．danced D．arrived 解析：选D　根据上文“So I left my hometown with great confidence”可知，作者满怀信心地离开了家乡，坐着单程票来到开普敦。 3．A.sure B．excited C．afraid D．concerned 解析：选A　根据上文“with great confidence”“on a one­way ticket”“not really”可知，作者靠着单程票来到开普敦，但并不确定下一步该做什么。 4．A.knowledge B．feeling C．advice D．reason 解析：选C　根据语境可知，他给了作者最好的旅行建议：像一个学生一样去环游世界。 5．A.simple B．funny C．boring D．foolish 解析：选A　根据上文“Be like a student on your way around the world”可知，这听起来很简单，但这确实改变了作者对旅行的看法。 6．A.cultures B．events C．places D．backgrounds 解析：选A　根据上文“He helped me realize that travel is about learning and observing”可知，他帮助作者认识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。下文“The culture”亦是提示。 7．A.special B．magic C．new D．interesting 解析：选C　根据上文“It's far too easy to go into a(n) ________ country for you ...”可知，对你来说，去一个新的国家，相信你自己的旅行方式更好，这太容易做到。 8．A.accept B．try C．leave D．forget 解析：选B　根据上文“if you study, ask questions”可知，如果你爱学习，善于问问题并努力向当地人请教，你会有更加丰富多彩的体验。 9．A.since B．where C．when D．before 解析：选C　设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词other trips, 在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 10．A.pictures B．sights C．shows D．mountains 解析：选B　根据后文“and places of interest”可知，此处指看看风景和名胜古迹。 11．A.inspire B．change C．help D．influence 解析：选D　根据上文“it really changed my mind about travelling”和“I didn't know the man so I was just a tourist”可知，此处指文化并没有对作者产生影响。inspire“激发，鼓舞”；change“改变”；help“帮助”；influence“影响”。 12．A.refusing B．encouraging C．knowing D．teaching 解析：选C　结合上文语境可知，作者离开了那些城市和小镇，却没有真正了解到任何人或任何事。 13．A.wanted B．paid C．organized D．broken 解析：选B　根据语境，此处是作者对过去的感慨，那些人和事就在作者曾经参观过的那些地方。pay a visit“参观”。 14．A.beautiful B．proud C．real D．wise 解析：选C　根据上文“Be like a student on your way around the world”可知，作者向自己保证会成为一个真正的学生旅行者。 15．A.difficult B．successful C．common D．challenging 解析：选B　根据下文“This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.”可知，这是一次成功的旅行。 (二)语法填空(15分)() Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular song “The Long and Winding Road”.16.______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out­of­this­world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you can see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 17.______ (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 18.______ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 19.______ (hot) the spring is! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is — always leaving us 20.______ (astonish)． What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 21.______ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 22.______ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 23.______ (ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitors' memory. It sure does in 24.______ (I)．While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 25.______ must to visit! 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了中国十大名山之一，天下第一奇山——黄山的迷人景色。 16．What　考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知，“________ is so breathtaking about the experience”是主语从句，空处在从句中作主语，表达“……的东西或事”的意思，且位于句首，故填What。 17．humans　考查名词复数。空处在句中作we的同位语，根据空后的are可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填humans。 18．undoubtedly　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰动词help，所以用副词形式。故填undoubtedly。 19．hotter　考查形容词比较级。此处为“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”结构，意为“越……，就越……”。故填hotter。 20．astonished　考查形容词。此处为“leave＋宾语＋形容词(作宾补)”结构。空处说明的是宾语us的状态，意为“感到惊讶的”。 21．was　考查时态和主谓一致。由then以及语境可知，这里描述的是“……对当时的人们来说，把那些石头放在合适的位置是多么困难”，句子的时态应为一般过去时，且主语it为单数。 22．and　考查连词。空格后的动词offers与前面的动词highlights构成并列关系，故填and。 23．aching/achy　考查形容词。句中legs为名词，修饰它的应为形容词achy或aching. 24．mine　考查代词。根据上文中的“in the visitors' memory”可知，in ________对应的是in my memory，空处指的是“在我的记忆中”，故填mine。 25．a　考查冠词。在这里must作可数名词，意为“必不可少的东西”；a must在文中指“一个必游之地”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $