Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Learning About Language-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教师用书word（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语动词-ing形式复习这一核心知识点，系统梳理其作主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语及宾语补足语的用法。通过语法入门解析例句功能、自主感知对比句式转换、规则点拨归纳形式变化及用法规则，再到对点练和综合题巩固，构建从感知理解到应用实践的完整学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如自主感知环节引导学生将动词-ing形式状语改写为从句（如“Walking in the park”改为时间状语从句），提升分析推断能力。规则点拨结合2025浙江高考真题等实例，强化语言应用。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后通过分层练习帮助学生查漏补缺，有效提升学习效率。

Section Ⅲ　　Learning About Language 语法项目——复习动词­ing形式 Good afternoon, everyone! It's my great honor to stand here and deliver a speech entitled “My Ideal Career”． Every student is faced with the problem of choosing a career① when they graduate from college.To make an informed choice, I strongly recommend considering two aspects②， namely personal interest and the demand of the society.When taking the two aspects into consideration③， a man can show his ability and talent. Learning foreign languages④， English in particular, is my dream.In the contemporary society, international exchange and communication is of growing⑤ significance.So I am determined to be a qualified translator. Thank you for listening. [语法入门] ①choosing a career作宾语(介词之后)； ②considering two aspects作宾语(动词之后)； ③taking the two aspects into consideration作状语，表示条件； ④Learning foreign languages作主语； ⑤growing作定语，修饰significance。 动词­ing形式是一种非谓语动词。在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、补足语、状语。 [自主感知] ①Walking in the park, she saw an old friend. ②Having finished the work, he went out to meet his friends. ③Being ill, he was sent to the hospital. ④My granny sat in the armchair, reading the newspaper. ⑤Going there by plane, you'll arrive tomorrow morning. ⑥Having been told many times, he still couldn't get rid of the bad habit. ⑦(教材典句)The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid. ⑧The train was caught in a heavy snow, thus causing the delay. ⑨(教材典句)As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. ⑩(教材典句)Place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. ⑪(教材典句)Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. ⑫(教材典句)You can protect the burnt area by covering it with a loose clean cloth. [会发现] ①Walking in the park作状语，表示时间，可改为：When she was walking in the park, ... ②Having finished the work作状语，表示时间，可改为：After he had finished the work, ... ③Being ill作状语，表示原因，可改为：As he was ill, ... ④reading the newspaper作状语，表示伴随情况，原句可改为：My granny sat in the armchair and read the newspaper. ⑤Going there by plane作状语，表示条件，可改为：If you go there by plane, ... ⑥Having been told many times作状语，表示让步，可改为：Though/Although he had been told many times, ... ⑦giving first aid作表语。 ⑧causing the delay作状语，表示结果，原句可改为：The train was caught in a heavy snow and caused the delay. ⑨getting burnt作主语。 ⑩running作定语，修饰water。 ⑪sticking to the burnt skin作定语，相当于一个定语从句，可改为：...，unless you see the fabric which sticks to the burnt skin。 covering it在介词之后，作宾语。 [规则点拨] 一、动词­ing形式变化 主动 被动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 二、动词­ing形式作主语 动词­ing形式作主语时，表示一般的、抽象或习惯性动作。如：Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的业余爱好。 特别值得一提的是下面两种句型，常用动词­ing形式作主语： (1)It is no use/no good doing sth. 做某事是没有用/好处的。 (2)There is no sense/no point doing sth. 做某事是没有意义的。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 There is no sense worrying about it now. 现在为此事担忧没有意义。 三、动词­ing形式作宾语 1．下列动词(短语)只能用动词­ing形式作宾语： 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想 consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon; admit, delay/put off, fancy 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏 avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice; deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡 forbid, imagine, risk; can't help (禁不住), mind, allow/permit, escape 2.下列动词或动词短语既可以接v.­ing形式作宾语，也可以接动词不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别： 四、动词­ing形式作表语 动词­ing形式作表语表示抽象的、一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容或某种性质或特征。 My job is teaching you English. 我的工作是教你们英语。 Please describe a dog that is frightening. 请描述一只令人害怕的狗。 五、动词­ing形式作定语 动词­ing形式作定语表示被修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词与动词­ing之间是主动关系，相当于定语从句。 boiling water＝the water that is boiling 正沸腾的水 The girl performing on the stage has a gift for dance. ＝The girl who is performing on the stage has a gift for dance. 在舞台上表演的那个女孩有舞蹈天赋。 六、动词­ing形式作状语 动词­ing形式一般在句中作时间、原因、方式、条件、伴随、结果等状语。 Hearing the news, they jumped with joy. ＝When they heard the news, they jumped with joy. 听到这个消息，他们高兴地跳了起来。 Going straight down the road, you will find the canteen. ＝If you go straight down the road, you will find the canteen. 沿着这条路直走，你就会找到食堂。 七、动词­ing形式作宾语补足语 动词­ing形式作宾语补足语时，宾语与宾补是主动关系。 I heard him singing in the next room. 我听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。 Don't leave the water running while you brush your teeth. 刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着。 [对点练] (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①(2025·浙江1月高考)“I really want to make this work for people's lives today, and I know that doesn't always mean returning (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend，” she says. ②Playing (play) together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation. ③Last season, I couldn't get into the team，which was frustrating (frustrate), but that's football — you just move on. ④Experts suggest increasing (increase) your running distance by no more than 10% each week. ⑤(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting (wait) hall of the bus station. ⑥And when he saw the mists _rising (rise) from the river and the soft clouds surrounding (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. ⑦China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing(recognize)its role in international affairs. ⑧(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing (observe) how nature solved problems. ⑨He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20, planning_(plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months. ⑩Judging (judge) from the happy shouts outside tonight, I'm sure they have won the game. (2)完成句子 ⑪(2025·浙江1月高考写作)Filming can disrupt the learning environment by interrupting_classes_or_study_sessions,_ making_it_difficult_for_others_to_concentrate. 拍摄会扰乱学习环境，打断课堂或学习活动，使其他人难以集中注意力。 ⑫Knowing_that you are specially interested in Chinese food, I am writing to invite you to attend an event. 知道你对中国菜特别感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加一个活动。 ⑬Looking_at their excited and grateful faces, we'd never felt warmer.看着他们激动又感恩的面容，我们感到无比的温暖。 ⑭There will be massive varieties of stands or restaurants providing_delicious_food from all over China.届时将有各种各样的摊位或餐馆提供来自中国各地的美味佳肴。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making (make) green hydrogen is expensive. 2．Seeing (see) those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 3．He knew that it was no use ordering (order) his troops to quicken their pace. 4．(2024·浙江1月高考)Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests_taking(take) online courses with a friend ... 5．(2024·浙江1月高考)Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating(eat) the treat, they would be given a second treat. 6．(2024·浙江1月高考)Eva spent the first week of high school_trying (try) to keep her head above water. 7．The following day, we woke up and left early on a boat.The trip was exciting (excite)． 8．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 9．(2024·浙江1月高考)If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying(buy) smaller quantities is easier. 10．Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding (feed) on the ground. 11．(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring (stare) at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding. 12．(2023·全国乙卷)Having_visited (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co­existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产)while constantly growing. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．(2024·浙江1月高考写作)Besides, running_helps_to_strengthen_our_body_and reduce the risk of health problems. 此外，跑步还有助于强身健体，降低健康问题的风险。 2．It is_very_annoying_to_see_so much rubbish thrown around in the tourist attraction.在旅游景点看到这么多扔得到处都是的垃圾，真令人恼火。 3．Hearing_these_encouraging_words,_I have every confidence in myself. 听到这些鼓舞人心的话，我信心满满。 4．I even imagined_walking_up_to_the_stage_in my new pants to receive my medal, and I couldn't_help_laughing.我甚至想象穿着新裤子走到舞台上领奖，我忍不住笑了。 5．Having_returned_home,_they couldn't stop talking about all they'd seen and thanked us again and again. 回到家，他们忍不住说起自己所看到的一切，一遍又一遍地感谢我们。 6．Finding_nothing in the tank, she climbed out of the water just in time to see Katherine jumping in on the other side.她发现水箱里什么也没发现，就爬出水面，正好看到凯瑟琳从另一边跳了进去。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $