Unit 3 Section Ⅱ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教师用书word（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．Chinese cuisine　　　　　　 中国菜肴 2．season with salt and pepper 用盐和胡椒粉调味 3．an authentic Chinese recipe 正宗的中国食谱 4．Sichuan peppercorns 四川花椒 5．pour vinegar into it 倒入醋 6．chop an onion up for me 帮我把一个洋葱切碎 7．lamb kebab 烤羊肉串 8．dim sum 点心 9．become a vegetarian 成为一名素食者 10．junk food 垃圾食品 11．a clove of garlic 一瓣蒜 12．a slice of bacon 一片熏猪肉 13．a ham sandwich 火腿三明治 14．pork sausages 猪肉香肠 15．the spring cabbage 春季卷心菜 16．a professionally­trained chef 受过职业培训的厨师 17．bean curd 豆腐 二、重点单词——写其形 1．prior to coming to China 来中国之前 2．consist of dry bread and a cup of tea 由干面包和一杯茶组成 3．a bold move 　　 一个大胆的行动 4. 5. 6．have a hot temper 　　 脾气暴躁 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．elegance：“adj.去t加­ce”→n.　 ①distant→distance 　　　　　　 距离 ②present→presence 在场 ③important→importance 重要性 ④patient→patience 耐心 2．exceptional：“n.＋­al”→adj.　 ①nation→national 国家的；民族的 ②person→personal 私人的 ③education→educational 教育的 ④tradition→traditional 传统的 ⑤profession→professional 职业的；专业的 五、高级词块——通其用 1．put_more_simply　　　 更简单地说 2．relate_..._to_... 把……与……联系起来 3．refer_to 指的是 4．in_many_ways 在许多方面；用许多方法 5．a_case_in_point 典型的例子；恰当的例证 6．prior_to 在……之前的 7．suit_one's_taste 适合/满足某人的口味 8．consist_of 由……组成(或构成) 9．on_the_other_hand 另一方面 10．fill_...with_... 把……装满…… 11．a_family_affair 家务事 12．join_in 加入；参加 13．be_stuffed_with 用……填满 14．as_a_result 因此 15．over_an_open_fire 在户外的火堆上 16．at_a_minimum 至少；最小 17．tend_to 往往会；照料 18．go_hand_in_hand 密切关联；息息相关 1. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. 来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。 ★prior adj.先前的；优先的 |用|法|感|知| ·(深刻说理句)If a person places money prior to anything else, it's very likely that he could not enjoy the happiness in life. 如果一个人把钱看得比什么都重要，那他很可能无法享受生活中的快乐。 ·The priority is to find the key to the problem and solutions, rather than sit around feeling sorry for yourself. 当务之急是找到问题的关键和解决问题的对策，而不是坐在那儿自怨自艾。 ·The hotels in the neighbourhood also give priority to offering products made from recyclable materials. 附近的酒店也优先提供由可回收材料制成的产品。 [归纳点拨] (1)prior to　 在……之前的；居先(to为介词) (2)priority n． 优先事项；最重要的事；优先；优先权 give priority to 　　 优先考虑 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Just phone in your order three or more days prior to departure. ②Prior to going (go) back to school, he worked in a restaurant. ③Unfortunately, about_a_week_prior_to_the_meeting he fell while working and badly hurt his back. 不幸的是，大约在会议前一周，他在工作时摔倒，背部重伤。 ④Priority_must_be_given_to the development of voluntary activities. 必须优先发展志愿者活动。 2. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. 例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。 ★consist of由……组成(或构成) |用|法|感|知| ·(“传统文化”主题佳句)The Chinese Zodiac consists of 12 animals, each of which represents one year.中国的生肖由12种动物组成，每一种动物代表一年。 ·The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. 这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。 ·As far as I am concerned, only when what we say is consistent with what we do can we gain others' respect.就我而言，只有当我们言行一致时，我们才能获得他人的尊重。 归纳点拨 (1)consist in ...　　在于……；存在于…… consist with ... 和……一致 (2)consistent adj. 一致的；连续的 be consistent with ... 与……一致的/符合的 名师点津 (1)由consist组成的短语consist of/in/with不能用于被动语态和进行时态。 (2)consist of的同义短语有：be made up of; be composed of等。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①As is known to all, happiness consists in health. ②The new study methods that our teacher recommended consist with the requirements of the new curriculum. ③If what you say is not consistent (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children. (2)一句多译 颐和园是一个著名的旅游胜地，包括昆明湖、万寿山和十七孔桥。 ④The Summer Palace is a famous tourist attraction which_consists_of Kunming Lake，Wanshou Hill and the 17­arch Bridge.(consist of；定语从句) ⑤The Summer Palace is a famous tourist attraction consisting_of Kunming Lake，Wanshou Hill and the 17­arch Bridge.(consist of；现在分词短语作后置定语) 3．Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper? 抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火暴？ ★tend to往往会；照料；照管 |用|法|感|知| ·It is generally assumed that the elders who are regularly accompanied by their family members tend to live longer and more happily.普遍认为，经常有家人陪伴的老年人往往更长寿、更快乐。 ·Volunteers in the nursing home tend to the elderly, chatting with them patiently and helping them with daily tasks to bring warmth. 养老院里的志愿者们照看着老年人，耐心地和他们聊天，帮他们做日常事务，给他们带去温暖。 ·Students who are eager to learn have a tendency to explore new knowledge actively, even if they encounter difficulties in the process. 那些渴望学习的学生往往会积极主动地探索新知识，即使在这个过程中会遇到困难。 [归纳点拨] (1)tend vt.　　　　　　　　　 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于 tend to do sth. 往往会做某事 tend (to) sb./sth. 照料某人/某物 (2)tendency n. [C] 倾向；趋势 have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The storm tends to hit our city, but we will observe the tendency of it closely. (tend) ②The new mother is always getting up throughout the night to tend to the baby. ③Barbara has a tendency (tend) to complain about what she doesn't feel content with. ④The twin brothers are very independent and tend_to_hang_around wherever they please. 这对双胞胎兄弟有独立能力，经常去他们喜欢的地方玩耍。 1．On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. 不过在另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。 “do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：1句子是肯定句；,2句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(改为强调谓语) ①We hope there will be more meaningful activities in the coming future. →We do_hope_there_will_be_more_meaningful_activities in the coming future. ②Lucy won the first prize in the English Speech Contest the other day. →Lucy did_win_the_first_prize in the English Speech Contest the other day. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴，最终你会成功。 If you have a job, do_devote_yourself_to_it and finally you will succeed. ④上星期日我的孩子们在海滩确实玩得很开心。 My children did_enjoy_themselves while playing on the beach last Sunday. 2．A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. 一位朋友之前向我们推荐过一家川菜馆，最终我们找到了这家餐馆。 感知将学语法——过去完成时的被动语态 句中had been recommended为过去完成时的被动语态。过去完成时的被动形式为“had＋been＋过去分词”。 ①Then a guide explained to us how much technology had been used to contribute to water­saving irrigation and increase the output of crops.(过去完成时的被动结构) 然后，一位导游向我们解释说在促进节水灌溉和提高作物产量方面已经使用了多种技术。 ②He described the lake area as one of the few places of wildness that had not been ruined by modern tourism.(过去完成时被动结构的否定形式) 他把这个湖区描述为少数几个没有被现代旅游业破坏的原生态地区之一。 3．Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物；那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 Tired, hungry为形容词作状语。形容词(短语)在句中作状语，用于说明主语的特征或状态，常表示伴随情况，有时也表示原因、时间、条件、让步等。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①Absorbed (absorb) in his work, Tom left his lunch untouched. ②Shocked (shock) and frightened (frighten), she let the glass fall from her hand. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③既惊奇又高兴，他冲出了家门。 Surprised_and_happy,_he rushed out of the house. ④害怕找不到去农场的路，我坐在树旁，双臂紧紧地抱着肩膀。 Afraid_of_not_finding_my_way_to_the_farm,_I sat beside a tree and wrapped my arms around my shoulders tightly. 课文缩写 七选五 The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat­Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” __1__. However, Brillat­Savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture. Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true.__2__. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. __3__.When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went to a Sichuan restaurant, which had been recommended to us by a friend. There, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. We soon went to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. __4__. Besides, another kind of food impressed me a lot is named pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. Then we went to northern Xinjiang, where we tasted the traditional foods — usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab. Then our travels took us to South China, and then on to central China. Everywhere we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes. Though the food was as varied as the people, __5__. A．Chinese cuisine is a case in point B．There is no one trick to healthy eating C．Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating D．Chinese people show friendship and kindness in each place E．Finally, a fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly F．Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food in China G．I found making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone there 答案：1～5　CAFGD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $